2024年中考英語考前押題卷（二）（含答案解析）

2024年中考英語考前押題卷（二）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分10。分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答

題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再

選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)

的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wetakeschool]everyschoolyear.Last

month,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.AsI

steppedintothe2,1feltasenseofexcitement.WhenIwentintothemainhall,I3many

piecesofancientpottery（陶器）onshow.Theseancienttreasureshadlovelydesignsindifferentcolors.Ifyou

lookedatthem4,youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatterns（圖案）onsomeoftheir

surfaces!

Ihadachancetohavealookatsome5instrumentsinanotherhall.Theywerequitedifferent

frommodeminstruments.I6thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings（弦）,butmostofthemhad

sevenstrings.Theseinstrumentswereofdifferent7,bigandsmall.Inaddition,thepatternsonthe

bodiesoftheinstrumentswerealso8Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids（蘭花），bamboo,and

manyotherpicturesthat9goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture.

Manyforeignerscomeheretoo.Themuseumislikeabridgewhich10Westernculturewith

Chineseculture.Itshowspeopleitsgreatmagic.

1.A.coursesB.mealsC.tripsD.buses

2.A.libraryB.museumC.cinemaD.station

3.A.sawB.boughtC.madeD.shared

4.A.happilyB.politelyC.closelyD.silently

5.A.expensiveB.traditionalC.interestingD.famous

6.A.noticedB.hopedC.guessedD.believed

7.A.colorsB.sizesC.numbersD.materials

8.A.strangeB.wonderfulC.boringD.different

9.A.payforB.waitforC.standforD.lookfor

10.A.comparesB.connectsC.fillsD.starts

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

Recently,thefourmajordictionaries-Collins,Cambridge,Webster's,andOxford-haveannounced

theirwordsoftheyear2023.

CollinsDictionary一AI

AIisshortforartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Ithasdevelopedquicklyandwasmuch

talkedaboutin2023.Inthenearfuture,AIwillbecomeausualtechnologylikethe

Internetande-mail,whichinfluencespeople'sdailylivesalot.

CambridgeDictionary—Hallucinate

Theoriginal（起初的）meaningof“hallucinate"is"toseemtosee,hear,feel,orsmell

somethingthatdoesn'texist（存在）,usuallybecauseyouareill”.Itnowhasanew

-3

meaning.WhenanAI“hallucinates”,itproducesfalseinformation.Thewordwas

chosenbecauseitsnewmeaningtellsuswhypeoplearediscussingALItisapowerful

tool,butwestillneedtolearnhowtouseitsafely.

Webster'sDictionary一Authentic

Inanageofdeepfakes（深度偽造）,asAIrises,theWebster'swordoftheyear2023is

“authentic”.Ifsomethingisauthentic,itisreal.IntheInternetage,truthhasbecomean

importantquality,itneedstobetakengoodcareof.

OxfordDictionary—Rizz

OxfordDictionaryisdifferentfromtheotherthree.Itchose"rizz"asthewordofthe

SUE：，year.Whatisrizz?Forexampleifsomeonehasrizz.theyhavecharmandtheyare

alwaysthecenterofattention.Itispopularwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.

11.Whichdictionarychosethewordoftheyear2023inadifferentway?

A.Collins.B.Cambridge.C.Webster's.D.Oxford.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AIismakingabigdifferencetopeople'slives.

B.IntheInternetage,truthisnotveryimportant.

C.IntheageofAI,themeaningof"hallucinate“doesn'tchange.

D.IfJimsayshehasnorizzatall,hemeansthathe'sattractive.

13.Whichpartofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.TravelGuide.B.HotWords.C.CookingTips.D.ArtWorld.

B

Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveus

happyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatifsdifferentforplants.

Infact,▲.Thafsbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheir

growth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation."Thelightesttouch

fromahuman,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.^^

Inordertotesttheidea,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstothe

ageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.They

foundthatasaresult,themitochondria（線粒體）intheplantshadbeenpartlyhurt.Themitochondriaarethe

“powerhouseofthecell”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsand

plants.Ifthis"powerhouse“isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhave

supportedtheirgrowth.Whelanfurtherexplained,t6Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreduced

byupto30percent.AccordingtoScienceAlert,repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrow

shorterthanothers.

Althoughthetouchingdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,it'snotalwaysbad.Theresearchesbelieve,in

someways,itcouldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightagainstinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearch

findingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants'replytotouching.Andtheresearchmightalso

“openupnewwaystooptimize（優(yōu)化）growthinthefuture."ScienceAlertreported.

14.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲"inParagraph2?

A.peopleliketouchingplants

B.plantsdon't"like"tobetouched

C.plantswon'tgrowiftheyaretouched

D.peopleshouldtouchplantsasmuchaspossible

15.Howmanytimesdidpeopletouchtheplantsduringtheexperiment?

A.1.B.3.C.6.D.12.

16.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsfoundthatrepeatedtouchingcould.

A.shortenthelifeofplants

B.helpplantsproducemoreenergy

C.makeplantsgrowmoreslowly

D.causethedeathofplants

17.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.totouchplantsoftentoshowourlove

B.somewaysofhelpingplantsgrowbetter

C.advantagesanddisadvantagesoftouchingplants

D.thedifferencesoftouchingtheplantsandtheanimals

C

Aboutfifteenyearsago,AndrewMcLindon,asuccessfulbusinessmanaswellasacyclist,wasridinghis

bikeasusualinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend's12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknown

thejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseinthebrain,whichoftencausesbalance（平衡）

problems.

Whenhegothome,McLindonwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelshapedbikewithaseatbelt,perfect

forachildwithbalanceproblems.

Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexerciseatthesame

time.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonreadfromhisfiiend'sexpression."Toseehissoncommunicating

withotherkids,“McLindonsays.'Tilneverforgetthesmileonhisface.^^

ThatsmilelittheMcLindonFamilyFoundation（基金會）calledtheBikeProject.Withgreatefforts,the

foundationworkswithsomelocalhospitalstosearchforchildrenwhocangethelpfromowningsuchabike,

whichcanmeetthespecialneedsofthechild.Thebikeincludesapartofseatthatsupportsaperson'shead,a

seatbeltandabraking（殺U車）partintheback.Thebikeisexpensive——$3,000to$4,000,andthat'sapresent

withthefoundation^hugesupport.Ifsenoughluckyforkidstogetone.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspina（脊柱）disease,saysMcLindon."Shespentmost

daysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needssports.Ina

magazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasaplayerinme.'"

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthafsjustastart."Idoalotofthings.Irunalotof

companies,9,McLindonsays."ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”

18.McLindonstartedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundationbecause.

A.hewantedkidstofallinlovewithriding

B.hewassatisfiedwithhisfriend'sexperience

C.thefoundationcouldofferthelocalkidsbetterlife

D.thejoysoftheboywokehimtocareaboutmorekids

19.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5,wecaninfer.

A.shegotusedtothelifesittingonthecouch

B.theBikeProjectisalifechangertoakidlikeher

C.shealwaysknewitwasnoteasytolivewithdreams

D.theBikeProjecthasraisedmoneytohelptreatherdisease

20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcLindon?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Wide-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Well-educated.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ABeautifulSmileofaFather

B.ATerribleDiseaseinBrain

C.TheSuccessofaBusinessman

D.TheSpecialBiketotheKids

Imagineanislandwherethereareagreaternumberofcatsthantherearepeople.Doesitsoundlike

somethingfromacartoonoramanga（日本漫畫）story?WelcometoTashirojima,asmallislandinthePacific

OceanoffthecoastofJapan.Ifsagreatplacetobeacat.Notonlydoesthecatpopulationnumberinthe

thousands,muchlargerthantheisland'shumanpopulationofabout100,butthesecatsaretakencareofby

bothlocalpeopleandtourists.

TheJapaneselovecats.Therearecatshrines（神廟）alloverJapan,andmanyofthecountry'sfolktales

featurecatsaswell.▲?

Atonetime,theisland'smainindustrywasfishing.Thefishingnetsweremadeofsilk,andthe

fishermenraisedsilkwormstoproducethesilkforthesenets.Theykeptcatsaroundtokillmice,whichwere

thepredatorsofthesilkworms.Inordertogetfood,thecatswouldalsovisitthehotelswherethefishermen

fromotherislandswouldbestaying.Thefishermenbecamefondofthecatsandstartedwatchingthemallthe

time,thinkingthatthecats'actionscouldtellthemtheweatherorthemovementsofthefishintheocean.

Astoryistoldthatoneday,afishermanwascollectingrockstoholddownhisfishingnetwhenoneof

therocksdroppedfromhishandsandaccidentallykilledacat.Thefishermanfeltsobadaboutitthathe

buried（埋葬）thecatinthecenteroftheislandandbuiltashrinetocatsthere.TheshrineiscalledNeko-jinja,

andbyleavingofferingsforthecatgod”,fishermenhopeforagoodcatchandfortheirsafety.

WordsoonspreadaboutCatIsland,andtouristscametogethertoseeandplaywiththethousandsofcats

thatwouldwalkdowntheisland'sstreetsorsitonthedoorstepsofpeople'shomes.Japanesemangaartist

ShotaroIshinomoribuiltseveralmanga-relatedbuildingsontheisland,mostofwhichlookedlikecats.These

developedintoatouristattraction,withguestsstayinginthecat-shapedhouses.Sincethen,manymovies,

televisionseriesanddocumentarieshavebeenmadeaboutTashirojima,whichhashelpedbringinevenmore

visitors.

Sothenexttimeyouseeacatloverlookingforthe“purrfbct“vacationspot,recommendtothematripto

Tashirojima,Japan5sCatIsland.

22.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthispassage?

A.TheexactnumberofcatsonCatIsland.B.ThereasonwhyNeko-jinjiagotitsname.

C.Themethodofbuildingcat-shapedhouses.D.Thematerialoffishingnetsinearliertimes.

23.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitableforA?

A.ButwherecanweseethemostcatsinJapan?

B.ButhowdidTashirojimagettobeCatIsland?

C.SowhydoJapanesepeoplelovecatssomuch?

D.SowhobuiltthefirstcatshrineonTashirojima?

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predators“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.enemiesB.friendsC.producersD.protectors

25.Whafsthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceCatIslandinJapan.

B.TotellusthehistoryofCatIsland.

C.ToshowusthelifeofcatsinJapan.

D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectcats.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

RaisingPetsIsGoodforKids'Growth

Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsare

worriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.26

MoreActive

Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewith

them.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresults

withdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.

MoreSenseofResponsibility

27Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoung

responsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueof

responsibility.

MoreRelaxed

Studiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworry

about.28

BetterReadingAbilities

Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.29Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildren

makebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation（動力）.Itmeanschildrencan

decidetodosomereadingontheirown.30

Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultin

childrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothinbodyandmind.

A.Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.

B.However,theirworriesturnouttobereasonable.

C.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.

D.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.

E.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.

F.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.

G.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式，每空限填一詞。

31.Weshould（連接）whatwehavelearnedfromthebookstoreallife.

32.Inthislab,thescientistsarestudyingthe（關(guān)系）betweendietandhealth.

33.I'vealreadylookedthere-itmustbe（在某處）else.

34.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,（富有的）andwise.

35.ThebusisquitefullsoIhavetowaittthenextbuscomes.

36.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwith

yourhandsebreadinFrance.

37.Abing'sErquanYingyueissofamousthatitisplayedandpbyallthegreaterhumasters.

38.TinaisafanofJayChou.Shegoestoeveryoneofhisconcertstoshim.

第二節(jié)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案

填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-8的相應(yīng)的橫線上。

becomepopularadetectivewentoncreatedfirst

TheAdventuresofTintinisaseriesofcomicbooks.GeorgesRemi39theseries.Startingout

inthelate1920s,he40writingthemtillthe1980s.Thebookswere41writtenand

publishedinFrench.Overtheyears,theyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesand42around

theworld.

Tintinisthemaincharacteroftheseries.Heiscleverandisalwayseagertolearnnewthings.Hetravels

aroundtheworldwithhisdogSnowy.

Tintinstartsoutasareporter.Later,hebecomes43.Manypeoplecallhim"SherlockHolmes,9,

Tintinhasasharpeyefordetails.AndlikeHolmes,heisamasterofdisguise.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

AsSpringFestivaliscoming,ChuRandi,15,fromBeijing,hasmixed44（feel）.Sheis

excited,butisgettingalittleupset.Sheisnotwilling45（visit）herrelatives,whichisacommon

activityduringthefestival.

“Grown-upssaynicewordstowardeachotherandaskmanyquestionsaboutme.Itfeelskindof

hypocritical（虛偽的）andawkward（尷尬的）”,Chusaid.

Manystudentsfeelthesame46Chu.Theydon'tunderstand47theyhavetovisit

relativeseveryyearduringSpringFestival.Itseems48（good）tostayathomewhenit'sterribly

coldoutside.

However,theymaynotknowthat49（pay）visitsisonlyaform.BehinditisChinesepeople's

loveforfamilyandreunion（團聚）.

VisitingrelativeshasbeenalongtraditioninChina.Peoplearebusyineverydaylife.SpringFestival

providesagoodchance50familymemberstogettogetherandsharetheirstoriesfromthepast

year.Thekindgifts,sincerewishesandwarmsmilesalladdtothe51（happy）ofbeingafamily.

Forstudents,havinggoodmannershelpstomaketheexperiencebetter.ChenGengyu,14,fromXi'an,

Shaanxi,saidhealwaysgreetshisrelativesandwishesthemgoodluck,andtheyreplytohim52

（warm）.Chenalso53（suggest）thatstudentsplaywiththeirpeersandnotstopadultconversations.

“Youcanalsothinkofsomecreativeideassuchasaskingeverychildtoprepareashowatnight,“Chen

said."Itcanbeveryniceforyourrelatives!?,

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。言

Ifshighlypossiblethatrobotswillbeusedtohelphumanteachersinthenearfuture.Thafs

accordingtoastudybyscientistsfromuniversitiesintheUSA,JapanandEurope.Thestudyhas

lookedupmorethan100publishedarticles,whichhaveshownrobotstobeeffective（有效）in

increasinglearningresults.

Becauseofpressuresonteachingbudgets（預(yù)算）,andcallsformorepersonalizedteaching,scientists

havestartedtobuildrobotsfortheclassroom-nottherobotsusedtolearnabouttechnologyandmath,but

socialrobotsthatcanactuallyteach.Thestudyshowsrobotsareskilledinteachingcertainsubjects,suchas

vocabularyandnumbers.

Robotscanfreeuptimeforteachers,allowingthemtofocusonwhatpeoplestilldobest.

RecentdevelopmentsinChinamayprovideuswithaglimpse（一瞥）ofthefuture.

TheHongKong-basedEnglishlanguagenewspaper,SouthChinaMorningPost,hasreportedsome

kindergartens（幼JL園）acrossChinahaveusedAIrobotstohelpinteractwiththeirpupils.

TheAIrobotsinteractwiththeyoungchildrenbyplayinggameswiththem,singing,dancing,reading

stories,carryingoutconversationsandevendoingmath.

Since2016,theAIrobotshavebeenusedinabout200kindergartensacrossChina,thenewspaper

reported.

Socanweexpecttoseerobotshelpingusatschool?Howsoonwillitbebeforeyouseearobotina

classroomnearyou?

54.HowmanykindergartenshavetheAIrobotsbeenusedinacrossChinasince2016?

55.Accordingtothestudy,whatsubjectsarerobotsgoodatteaching?

56.Doyouthinkrobotswilltakeplaceof（代替）teachersintheclassroominthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）

57.假如你是九年級學(xué)生王浩，作為即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，你要代表所有九年級學(xué)生在大會上發(fā)言，并給

同學(xué)們提出緩解壓力和放松身心的建議。

寫作要點：

1.表達(dá)你興奮的心情。

2.向所有九年級同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議：（1）認(rèn)真聽課，按時復(fù)習(xí)；（2）互相幫助，與老師和睦相處。

3.作為即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，給同學(xué)們提供緩解壓力與放松身心的建議。

寫作要求：

1.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。

2.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

3.至少100詞。

Boysandgirls,

Ifsmygreathonortogiveaspeechheretoday.______________________________________________

Comeon!

參考答案

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者上個月參加學(xué)校旅行，在博物館觀察到了許多陶器和傳

統(tǒng)樂器。

1.句意：例如，我們每學(xué)年都組織學(xué)校旅行。

courses課程；meals飯菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽車。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedone

ofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.”可知，此處說的是校園旅行。故選C。

2.句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)博物館時，我感到一陣興奮。

library圖書館；museum博物館；cinema電影院；station車站。根據(jù)"theMinhangMuseum”可知，作者

去參觀博物館。故選B。

3.句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)大廳時，我看到許多古代陶器在展出。

saw看見；bought買；made制造；shared分享。根據(jù)"manypiecesofancientpotteryonshow”可矢口，止匕

處指看見展品。故選A。

4.句意：如果你仔細(xì)觀察它們，你甚至可以從它們表面的圖案中讀到有趣的故事！

happily快樂地；politely禮貌地；closely仔細(xì)地；silently靜靜地。根據(jù)"Ifyoulookedatthem"和“youcould

evenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatternsonsomeoftheirsurfaces!”可知，此處指仔細(xì)觀察展品。故選

Co

5.句意：我有機會在另一個大廳里看了看一些傳統(tǒng)樂器。

expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)"Theywerequitedifferent

fh)mmodeminstruments.“可知，此處說的是與現(xiàn)代樂器相對應(yīng)的傳統(tǒng)樂器。故選B。

6.句意：我注意到有些樂器有五根弦，但大多數(shù)樂器有七根弦。

noticed注意；hoped希望；guessed猜測；believed相信。根據(jù)"thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings,

butmostofthemhadsevenstrings”可知，此處說的是作者觀察到的東西。故選A。

7.句意：這些儀器尺寸不一，有大有小。

colors顏色；sizes尺寸；numbers數(shù)字；materials材料。根據(jù)“bigandsmall”可知，此處說的是樂器的尺

寸。故選B。

8.句意：此外，樂器上的圖案也不同。

strange奇，怪的；wonderful奇妙的；boring無聊的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thereweredifferentpatternslike

orchids”可知，樂器上的圖案也不一樣。故選D。

9.句意：上面有不同的圖案，如蘭花、竹子和許多其他的圖片，在我們的傳統(tǒng)文化中代表著美好的意

義。

payfor支付；waitfor等待；standfor代表；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture”

可知，這些圖案代表著美好的寓意。故選C。

10.句意：博物館就像一座連接西方文化和中國文化的橋梁。

compares對比；connects連接；fills填入；starts開始。根據(jù)"Themuseumislikeabridge”可知，橋梁起

到的是連接作用。故選B。

11.D12.A13.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四大字典的2023年度單詞。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"CollinsDictionary—AI,,taThewordwaschosenbecauseitsnewmeaningtellsuswhy

peoplearediscussinganageofdeepfakes（深度偽造），asAIrises,theWebster'swordoftheyear

2023is匕uthentic，.”可知，前三本字典選得年度單詞都與AI有關(guān)，只有Oxford選得“Rizz”與AI無關(guān)，

故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthenearfuture,AIwillbecomeausualtechnologyliketheInternetande-mail,

whichinfluencespeople'sdailylivesalot.“可知，人工智能正在對人們的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Recently,thefourmajordictionaries-Collins,Cambridge,Webster5s,andOxford一

haveannouncedtheirwordsoftheyear2023.”可知，本文介紹了四大字典的2023年度單詞，故選B。

14.B15.B16.C17.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了外界的觸摸對植物而言，給其帶來的壞處和好處。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.^^

可知，觸摸會影響植物的生長速度，所以事實上“植物并不喜歡被觸摸”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.“可

知，在36小時內(nèi)每12小時會觸摸一次植物，所以一共觸摸三次。故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanothers”可知,

反復(fù)地觸摸或移動植物會使它們生長得更短小，即更緩慢。故選C。

17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"That'sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.^^

和“Theresearchesbelieve,insomeways,itcouldbehelpfiil.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了觸摸

植物的優(yōu)點和缺點。故選C。

18.D19.B20.A21.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講自行車愛好者AndrewMcLindon創(chuàng)立了麥克林頓家族基金會，為平衡感有問題的

孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgetting

exerciseatthesametime.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonreadfromhisfriend5sexpression."Toseehisson

communicatingwithotherkids,9McLindonsays.’I'llneverforgetthesmileonhisface/Thatsmilelitthe

McLindonFamilyFoundationcalledtheBikeProject."可知McLindon創(chuàng)辦了麥克林頓家庭基金會，因為

這個男孩的快樂喚醒了他去關(guān)心更多的孩子。故選D。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysknewtherewasaplayerinme.”可知得到自行車后，這個女孩不再只是

看電視，生活發(fā)生了改變，由此推出自行車項目改變了像她這樣的孩子的生活。故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.“可知McLindon

致力于給平衡桿差的孩子們制作是和他們的特殊自行車，由此推出他是熱心的。故選A。

21.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自行車愛好者AndrewMcLindon創(chuàng)立了麥克林頓家族基金會，為平衡感

有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。以"TheSpecialBiketotheKids”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選

Do

22.D23.B24.A25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本的“貓島”。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atonetime,theisland'smainindustrywasfishing.Thefishingnetswere

madeofsilk,andthefishermenraisedsilkwormstoproducethesilkforthesenets.”可知,該島的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)是

漁業(yè)。漁網(wǎng)是用絲綢做的，漁民們養(yǎng)蠶來為這些漁網(wǎng)生產(chǎn)絲綢。此處介紹了早期漁網(wǎng)的材料是絲綢，D

選項表述正確。故選D。

23.推理判斷題。分析第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)是起承上啟下的作用；第二段主要講述了日

本人對貓的喜歡，第三段主要講述了田代島為什么對貓情有獨鐘，因而空處應(yīng)是B選項最符合語境。

故選B。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Thefishingnetsweremadeofsilk,andthefishermenraisedsilkwormsto

producethesilkforthesenets.Theykeptcatsaroundtokillmice,whichwerethepredatorsofthesilkworms.

可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)老鼠是蠶的“天敵”，因而"predators”應(yīng)和A選項enemies“敵人”意義相近。故選A。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了日本的貓島，包括貓島的歷史以及它的現(xiàn)狀，

A選項符合語境。故選A。

26.F27.C28.D29.A30.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了養(yǎng)寵物對孩子的成長有好處。養(yǎng)寵物可以使孩子更活躍，更有責(zé)任感，更放松，

以及提高閱讀能力。同時，父母應(yīng)該注意養(yǎng)育孩子和寵物的安全。

26.根據(jù)上文“Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.”和下文介

紹養(yǎng)寵物的好處可知，此處應(yīng)是一個過渡句，引出下文養(yǎng)寵物的好處，F(xiàn)項“然而，和他們一起長大的

孩子有很多好處?！狈险Z境，故選F。

27.根據(jù)上文“MoreSenseofResponsibility”可知，介紹和寵物在一起會更有責(zé)任感，C項”和寵物一起

長大的孩子可以被教導(dǎo)責(zé)任感。”符合語境，故選C。

28.根據(jù)上文“Studiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelessto

worryabout”可知