2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-新聞報(bào)道

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-新聞報(bào)道

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解介紹了美團(tuán)推出的無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。

2

閱讀理解介紹了一種雙贏的公共服務(wù)形式一共享奶奶。

3

閱讀理解講述了大熊貓丫丫在美國(guó)田納西州孟菲斯動(dòng)物園度過了20年的租借期胡，于2023年4

月27返回中國(guó)的消息。

4

閱讀理解介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程。

5

閱讀理解介紹了風(fēng)靡的淄博燒烤并分析了流行原因。

6

閱讀理解介紹了現(xiàn)如今中國(guó)學(xué)生的近視問題越來越嚴(yán)重，但云南一小學(xué)的所有學(xué)生中無一人近

視，學(xué)校的一些做法值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。

01

（2023?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)假期作業(yè)）ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28

GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowed

tostartdronedeliveryservice（無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)），ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.

AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendelivered

bythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（儲(chǔ)藏

柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.

“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedelivery

servicehere,“saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.

Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeen

deliveredthroughMeituan^dronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.

Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexplore

dronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12

minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.

Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistaking

theleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.

1.Whereisthemealboxput?

A.InLonggangDistrict.B.Insidethecabinet.

C.Bythedrone.D.AtGalaxyWorld.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Wherethedronelanded.

B.Whentheservicestarted.

C.Howtheserviceprovided.

D.Whowatchedthedrone.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.

B.Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.

C.ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.

D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.

4.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.

B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.

D.Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.

02

（2023?廣東汕頭?校聯(lián)考三模）AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing,servingas"shared-grandmas"tohelp

workingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.

Theteamof"shared-grandmas“fromtheShipingcunCommunityinChongqing'sJiulongpoDistrictincludes

nineretired（退休的）women,mostlyempty-nesters（空巢老人）.Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthe

community.

Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren'tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneedofatemporary

guardian（臨時(shí)監(jiān)護(hù)人）.Thevolunteerscansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandease（緩解）theirloneliness

bydoingthejob.

DengLihong,66,isamemberoftheteam.Everyweekday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,and

accompaniesthemwhiletheydotheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.

“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretiredlifeismeaningful,9,shesaid.

“TheprogramstartedinAprilandthenumberoftheteammembersisstillgrowing,9,CaoYidan,thechairman

ofChongqingAmberSocialWorkServiceCenter,said.

“Theprogramisgreatandworthpromoting（提倡）inotherplacesinthecountry,anInternetusersaid.

“Weencouragetheretiredwomeninthecommunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.It'sawin-winsituation

forthefamiliesinneedand4shared-grandmas9.Thefeelingofachievementandhappinessmeansalottothem,^^Peng

Mei,thesecretaryofthePartyCommitteeofShipingcunCommunity,said.

5.Aboutworkingparents,wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.theywanttogohomedirectlyafteraday'swork

B.theycan'tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontime

C.theyhopetheirkidswillhelptheelderlyeasetheirloneliness

D.theythinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmas

6.Theunderlinedword"accompanies“means""inthefourthparagraph.

A.staysorgoessomewherewithsomebodyB.helpssomebodycookbreakfast

C.buyssomebodysomeimportantthingsD.teachessomebodytodohousework

7.The"shared-grandmas"areaccordingtothepassage.

A.warm-heartedB.poorC.creativeD.rich

8.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.allelderlywomenareencouragedtoserveas“shared-grandmas”

B.theprogramhasstartedinallcommunitiesinthecountry

C.theworkingparentspaythe“shared-grandmas“moneyfortheirwork

D.thoughthe“shared-grandmas“areretired,theystillplayanactiveroleinsociety

9.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlives

B.Empty-nestersvolunteertolookafterpatients

C.”Shared-grandmas”-awin-winpublicservice

D.Aprogramofferschancestoalltheelderlytoletthemenjoythemselves

03

（2023.云南昆明.云南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？既＃㊣nDecember,2022,MemphisZooinTennessee

announcedthatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod（租借期）ended

onApril7,China'sgiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUSafter20days.

ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnabout

herhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthe

quarantine（檢疫）andfeedingplacesforYaYaarereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.

InJanuary,visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomeverythin,whichmademanyChineseandanimalloversabroad

worryaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.TheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardenssaidin

anannouncementthatgiantpandaYaYahadbeenwellcaredforsinceitwassenttoMemphisZoointheUnited

Statesin2003,andnosignsofneglect（忽視）hadbeenfound,basedonvideosofthegiantpanda,monthlyhealth

reportsandannualphysicalexaminations.

OnceYaYafinishesa30-daymandatory（弓雖帶［］的）quarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina,shewillthen

besenttoBeijingZoo.

ThenewsthatYaYawouldcomebacktoChinacheeredupmillionsofChinesepeople.ByApril9,250million

peoplehadtalkedaboutYaYaontheInternet.ctComehomesoon,YaYa.I'llgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhave

towaitinlinealldaylong!^^AnInternetusercommented（評(píng)論）onSinaWeibo.

10.WhendidYaYareturnfromtheUS?

A.OnApril7,2003.B.OnApril7,2023.

C.OnApril27,2023.D.OnDecember13,2022

11.WhydidmanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutYaYa?

A.Becauseithadbeenneglected.B.Becauseithadbecomeverythin.

C.Becauseithadbeenwellcaredfor.D.Becauseithadannualphysicalexaminations.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ChinapreparedtowelcomeYaYaback.

B.ExpertsfromBeijingZoolearnedaboutYaYa'shabits.

C.ThezoostaffmembersfromMemphisZoodidn'tknowYaYa'sfeedingsituation.

D.ChinapreparedfeedingplansandmedicalcareforYaYa.

13.WhatwillhappentoYaYaaftera30-dayquarantineinShanghai?

A.ShewillbesenttoBeijingZoo.

B.ShewillstayinShanghaiforfurthermedicaltreatment.

C.ShewillgobacktotheUS.

D.Shewillbeputbackinthewild.

14.WhatcanweinferfromtheInternetuser'swordsonSinaWeibo?

A.He/Shefeltquitedisappointedtoknowthenews.

B.He/Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.

C.He/Shefeltangrytowaitforalongtime.

D.He/Shejumpedforjoywhenhe/sheheardthenews.

04

（2023?江蘇蘇州?蘇州市第十六中學(xué)校考二模）"Tumleft!Turnright!9,Intheinformationtechnology（IT）

class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.

“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence（AI）courses,saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.

TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）

coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional（選彳修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.

“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（編程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalled

Python,"saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeen

testedinhighschoolgraduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.

Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend（趨勢(shì)）inmanyplaces,withZhejiang

provincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimary

schoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimental

schoolsby2025.

“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthesaidShangYin,anIT

teacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool."TrorntypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,the

coursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.^^Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobs

whereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandthe

internetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.

15.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bydescribingascene.D.Byexplainingthetruth.

16.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?

A.Itisanoptionalcourse.

B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.

C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.

D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.

17.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom

A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschool

C.seniorhighschoolD.college

18.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.

B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.

C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.

D.BecauseAIisstudents'mostpowerfulcompetitor.

05

（2023?江蘇鹽城??？级＃?/p>

ZibocityinShandongprovincehasstormedtheInternetsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.InMarch,

thesmallcityreceivedabout4.8milliontourists.Itiscertainlynottheonlycitythatoffersbarbecue,oreventhemost

famousone,butitsseeminglysuddenfamewasstepsinthemaking.

ZhouMaosong,presidentoftheZiboTourismPromotionAssociationsaidthepopularitystartedfromthecrowd-

gatheringeffectofculturalandtourismactivitiesincludingamusicfestival.Thenfamouspeopletastedthebarbecue

andputtheirexperiencesonlineattractingyoungpeople,whichledtoawaveofstudentsfromneighbouringcities

visitingZibo.Whatbetterwaytolureadventurousandhungrycollegestudentsotherthan“tastybarbecuethatmakes

youfullwithinonly50yuan?"However,Zibodidnotfallintothetrap（陷阱）ofeasyfamethatdiesfastwheresellers

cheatbuyersonpriceandqualityforthemostprofit（盈利）intheshortesttime.AbloggeronDouyintookan

electronicscale（電子秤）totenbarbecuestandsinZibototestifhewouldbeofferedlessfood.Itturnedoutthatnot

asingleonewascaughtshortofweightandsomeownersevenofferedhimlocalsnacksforfree.Localpeople's

honestandfriendlybehaviourtouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity'spopularity.

Zibo'ssuccessfulstoryhasinspiredgovernmentsinotherpartsofthecountrytofindtheirwaysofsupporting

localbusinesses.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lure"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Attract.B.Challenge.C.Follow.D.Organize.

20.WhataretheotherreasonsforZibo'spopularitybesidesthecrowd-gatheringeffect?

?Famouspeople'srecommendation.?Barbecueatlowprices.

?Supportfromneighbouringcities.?Localpeople'skindness.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

21.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravelguide.

C.Afoodadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.

06

（2023?山東日照?日照市新營(yíng)中學(xué)?？既＃㏕hecommonproblemofmyopia（近視）amongstudentshas

beenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports,about35.6percentofprimary

schoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近視的）inChina.

Consideringthisbackground,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecause

noneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhether

theschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.

YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisa

specialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesand

gettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.

YangQingyiisateacherattheschool,whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutside

duringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids,weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside,9,hesaid.Whenthethreesports

teacherstherearebusy,teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis.

“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdoor

activities,9,saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents5parentsare

workinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.

“Inteacher-parentWeChatgroups,weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareat

homeforweekendsorvacations,,,headded.

22.Howisthefirstparagraphorganized?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycomparingfacts.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle“probablymeaninChinese?

A.解釋B.應(yīng)對(duì)C.提升D.保持

24.WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords?

A.Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.

B.WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.

C.Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.

D.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.

25.WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?

A.Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B.Fixingenoughpublicphones.

C.Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D.Workingwithkids5parents.

參考答案：

1.B2,C3.C4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美團(tuán)推出的無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（儲(chǔ)藏本巨）

openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，餐盒被放進(jìn)了儲(chǔ)藏柜里。故選Bo

2,主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowameal

hasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹了無人機(jī)的送餐過程，即：

如何提供無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,and

ShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina何知，深圳是中國(guó)第一個(gè)推出無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)的城市。故選Ce

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice."可知，無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)

還有一些問題，所以接下來會(huì)談?wù)撨@項(xiàng)服務(wù)所面臨的問題是什么。故選B。

5.B6,A7.A8.D9.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種雙贏的公共服務(wù)形式一共享奶奶。

5,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren'tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneed

ofatemporaryguardian.”可知工作的父母不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)去學(xué)校接孩子。故選Bo

6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everyweekday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andaccompaniesthemwhiletheydo

theirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.”可知每個(gè)工作日，她都會(huì)去學(xué)

校接孩子，陪他們做作業(yè)，在社區(qū)活動(dòng)室玩耍,直到父母來接他們。由此推出accompanies意為“陪伴二故

選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthecommunity.”可知共享奶奶志愿照顧孩子們，

她們是熱心的。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing,servingas6shared-grandmas9tohelpworkingparents

pickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.”可知共享奶奶

幫忙接孩子并照顧孩子，由此可知雖然“共享奶奶”已經(jīng)退休，但她們?nèi)匀辉谏鐣?huì)上發(fā)揮著積極的作用。故選

D。

9標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了一種雙贏的公共服務(wù)形式一共享奶奶。用“Shared-grandmas，

—awin-winpublicservice”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。

10.C11.B12.C13.A14.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大熊貓YY在美國(guó)田納西州孟菲斯動(dòng)物園度過了20年的租借期胡，于2023年4月

27返回中國(guó)的消息。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InDecember,2022,MemphisZooinTennesseeannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa,who

arrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod（租借期）endedonApril7,China'sgiantpandaYaYafinally

returnedhomefromtheUSafter20days."（2022年12月，田納西州孟菲斯動(dòng)物園宣布將歸還2003年抵達(dá)美

國(guó)的YY。4月7日，中國(guó)大熊貓“丫丫”結(jié)束了20年的租借期，終于在時(shí)隔20天后從美國(guó)回國(guó)。）可知丫

丫是在2023年4月27日從美國(guó)回來的，故選Co

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InJanuaiy,visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomeveiythin,whichmademanyChineseand

animalloversabroadwoiTyaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.”可知是因?yàn)檠狙咀兪萘?，故選

Bo

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSin

Marchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.''（中國(guó)準(zhǔn)備歡迎丫丫回來，北

京動(dòng)物園的專家于今年3月抵達(dá)美國(guó)，向動(dòng)物園工作人員了解YY的生活習(xí)慣和喂養(yǎng)情況。）可推知孟菲斯

動(dòng)物園的工作人員知道YY的喂養(yǎng)情況。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceYaYafinishesa30-daymandatory（強(qiáng)制的）quarantineinShanghaiafterlandingin

China,shewillthenbesenttoBeijingZoo.”可知她將被送到北京動(dòng)物園。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Comehomesoon,YaYa.TilgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetowaitinlineallday

long”（快點(diǎn)回家,YY。即使要排一整天的隊(duì),我也要去動(dòng)物園看你）可知網(wǎng)友得知消息后很興奮，故選

D。

15.C16.C17.A18.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"'Turnleft!Turnright!9Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwas

controllingarobottomovearound.”可知，作者使用描繪場(chǎng)景的方式為文章開頭。故選Ce

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（編程）througha

programminglanguagecalledPythonJ可知，101中學(xué)教給學(xué)生們用Python進(jìn)行編程。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolall

thewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，浙江將人工智能教育納入了從小學(xué)五年級(jí)一直到高中的教科書。故選A。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fromtyping