2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)16UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT3閱讀理解AMakingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.本文告知人們?nèi)绾谓粨从眩约霸诮粨从褧r候的一些技巧。1．Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe.A．MakingfriendsB．FriendshipC．MeetingNewPeopleD．FacingtheUnknown答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.可知本文主要講解并描述的就是交摯友的話題，故A正確。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Makingfriendsneedspracticing.B．Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople.C．Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.D．Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgehimifhe'stoothisortoothat.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.說明D項的說明是錯誤的，我們不能過早地形成觀點。故D項正確。3．Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds.A．a(chǎn)lotofmoneyB．timeandeffortC．lotsofconversationD．carefullyjudging答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的最終一句話Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.可知友情的發(fā)展須要時間和努力。故選B。BAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系。4．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．werelessactiveC．weremoreanxiousD．wokeuplater答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦慮。故選C。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.B．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被證明幫助人們感到睡意，削減焦慮，故褪黑激素是用來睡覺的。故選A。6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MilkDrinkingandHealthB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．NightMilkandSleep答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之間的關(guān)系，故選D。7．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byprovidingresearchresults.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Bystatingarguments.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項探討表明……；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasb