2025年南通科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南通科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Hemadehisfinal（）lastwinterand（）fromthenon.(1分)A、appear;disappearedB、appearance;disappearedC、disappearance;appearedD、appearance;appeared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意為：“去年冬天他最后一次現(xiàn)身，從那以后就消失了。”appear為動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)”,名詞形式為appearance;disappear為動(dòng)詞，意為“消失”,名詞形式為disappearance。形容詞final修飾名詞appearance;and連接并列的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，根據(jù)made可知，第二個(gè)空格處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選B。

2、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。句意：他們都睡著了。他們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到那聲音

3、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.(1分)A、

Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB、

Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC、

his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD、

his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.

(1分)A、topdogB、coldfishC、whiteelephantD、blacksheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人非常優(yōu)秀。現(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。Atopdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人；Bcoldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；Cwhiteelephant華而不實(shí)的東西；Dblacksheep害群之馬。由excellent可知，topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

5、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--非常抱歉，我弄壞了你的鋼筆。--沒(méi)關(guān)系，忘了它吧。AAllright好，行；BItdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；CDon'tbesorry不用道歉；DIt'suptoyou由你決定。故選B。

6、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“——誰(shuí)做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真，Tom、Jack還是Bill?——Bill?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，所以排除B和D;carefully是多音節(jié)詞，最高級(jí)為mostcarefully,所以排除A。故選C。

7、ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896.

(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、wereheldC、washeldD、werehappened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析近代第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年舉行。B正確，被舉行，A/D不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)式，C不對(duì)，Olympics為復(fù)數(shù)。

8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）bl(u)e(1分)A、b(u)sB、c(u)pC、br(u)shD、cl(u)e正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.

(1分)A、discoverB、bediscoveredC、havediscoveredD、bediscovering正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：未來(lái)可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，包括腳印、骨頭或蛋?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Moredinosaurfossils是動(dòng)作discover的承受者，用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示。故選B。

11、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(1分)A、

We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B、I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C、

The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D、

The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influencesC、isinfluencedD、areinfluenced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅這位父親而且他的孩子們也受到抽煙的影響。”notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，所以排除B和C;主語(yǔ)hischildren是動(dòng)詞influence的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A。故選D。

13、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“正是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗?tīng)起來(lái)不可能得以執(zhí)行。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)“I”,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選D。

14、Ihavealotofhomework___today.

(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我今天有很多作業(yè)要做havesthtodo有一些事要做，這里todo做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的不定代詞。

15、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、InallB、AfterallC、ForallD、Atall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inall意為“總共”;afterall意為“畢竟；終究”;forall意為“盡管；雖然”;atall意為“根本；全然”。此處指他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，畢竟這是他出生的地方。故選B。

16、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.

(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-電影“黑客”的票多少錢(qián)？-大約四十元。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Aboutfortyyuan.（大約四十元），說(shuō)明一句是詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格.詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格要用howmuch，故本題答案為C

17、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、chickens

B、pigs

C、cats

D、dogs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.(1分)A、nine-hundred-wordB、nine-hundredwordsC、nine-hundreds-wordD、nine-hundreds-words正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“Mary剛寫(xiě)完一篇900字的文章。”“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞article。故選A。

19、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen（）Billwastellinghistale.(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whileD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Bill講故事時(shí)，Lucy像女王一樣昂起頭來(lái)。”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意指“當(dāng)Bill講故事時(shí)”可知，應(yīng)用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C,

21、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.(1分)A、haveagreedonB、agreetoC、hasagreedwithD、haveagreedwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?(1分)A、hewillcomeB、hecomesC、willhecomeD、hewouldcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozart_____hisfirstsymphony.

(1分)A、writeB、writesC、wouldwriteD、wrote正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查:過(guò)去時(shí)用法。Whenhewaseightyearsold狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)他八歲的時(shí)候。故用過(guò)去時(shí)。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填wrote最合適，完整句意為:Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozartwrotehisfirstsymphony.莫扎特八歲時(shí)寫(xiě)了他的第一首交響曲。正確答案為:D

24、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.good好處；C.harm害處；D.justice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)了好處。故選B。"

25、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我很失望錯(cuò)過(guò)了約翰，他剛剛從旅館退房。A、退房;B、登記;C、調(diào)查;D、查點(diǎn)。

26、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）te(ch)nical(1分)A、(ch)eatB、(ch)emistryC、resear(ch)D、(ch)ance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)男孩一看見(jiàn)媽媽就突然哭起來(lái)了。句中themoment為連詞短語(yǔ)，表示一……就……，其它短語(yǔ)只可作狀語(yǔ)，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一會(huì)兒，Cforamoment有一會(huì)，都不能做連詞，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞短語(yǔ)

28、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(ear)ch(1分)A、n(ear)B、h(ear)C、(ear)thD、h(ear)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、What