2025年天津國土資源和房屋職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年天津國土資源和房屋職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.

(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯:thenationalflagraisingceremony升國旗儀式。句子譯文:新年的第一天早上,許多人聚在天安門廣場看升旗儀式。A、用于具體某一天的時間前,有關(guān),在...上;B、在某個時刻;C、用在大于一天的時間前,在某個地方;D、來自。根據(jù)句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,時間具體到了某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on,故選A。

2、I'llletyouknowassoonashe（）(1分)A、arrivesB、willarriveC、arriveD、arrived正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthersB、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyA正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“打開你的書，把答案寫在第101頁的表格里面。”編號的表達(dá)方式為：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或者“定冠詞十序數(shù)詞+名詞”。故選A。

5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）jui(ce)(1分)A、(c)lubB、toba(c)coC、can(c)erD、(c)omfortable正確答案選項：參考答案：C知識點“語音”

6、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第11空填（）。(1分)A、refusedB、agreedC、intendedD、hesitated正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。refused意為“拒絕”;agreed意為“同意”;intended意為“打算”;hesitated意為“猶豫”。此處指的是作者知道這對Kelly來說很難，但無論如何打算幫助她。故選C。

7、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.(1分)A、hadB、haveC、havehadD、willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Are;readingB、Were;readingC、Have;readD、Will;read正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。句意為：“這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎?是的，我讀過了?！备鶕?jù)問句句尾的“yet”以及答語

“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故

選C。

9、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.(1分)A、wasB、hadC、wereD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填（）。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。callingfor意為“號召”;lookingfor意為“尋找”;askingfor意為“要求”;payingfor意為“付款”。此處指作者在小停車場開了十分鐘，是為了尋找一個停車的地方。故選B。

12、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.(1分)A、twelve-years-old;twelveB、twelve-years-old;twelfthC、twelve-year-old;twelveD、twelve-year-old;twelfth正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞和數(shù)詞。句意為：“Jim是一個十二歲的男孩，今天是他十二歲的生日?！睌?shù)詞+連字符十單數(shù)名詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所以排除A和B;表示順序時要用序數(shù)詞，句中指的是過第幾個生日，所以排除C。故選D。

13、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whoisthetextwrittenfor?(1分)A、Teachers.B、Doctors.C、Parents,D、Children.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中舉的例子和最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，本文是為孩子們寫的。故選D。

14、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第8空填（）。(1分)A、andB、thoughC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“并且”;though意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正確答案選項：參考答案：A

16、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第7空填（）。(1分)A、carB、seatC、tyreD、type正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。car意為“小汽車”;seat意為“座位”;tyre意為“輪胎”;type意為“類型”。根據(jù)上文的“Allshehadwasaflattyre"可知，是換了輪胎。故選C。

17、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來到河北-謝謝。A、一點也不；B、沒關(guān)系；C、再見；D、謝謝

18、—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.

(1分)A、takeafterB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeout正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析“快點！我擔(dān)心我們將錯過飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心！飛機(jī)12點前不會起飛?！眛akeafter（外貌或行為）像；takeaway拿走；takeoff起飛；takeout取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛，故選C。

19、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感謝你送我的禮物．

解答答案B．

A項"不用，謝謝"；B項"我很高興你喜歡它"；C項"請不要這樣說"；D項"我認(rèn)為這不是如此好"；根據(jù)語境可知，對方就收到的禮物表示感謝，由西方國家人的語言交際習(xí)慣來看，B項符合語境；C項為中文表達(dá)；D項語氣不委婉，故排除，A項用于委婉拒絕別人的邀請，不符語境，故排除．因此B項符合語境，故選B．

點評本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．

20、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光，故選D。

21、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.

(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A、and和；B、or否則；C、so因此；D、but但是．根據(jù)Hurryup,___wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival，可知是指快點，否則我們參加學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)要遲到了.故選:B

22、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析去年夏天你去哪兒了？-我去了北京。太棒了。

23、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、

oldB、

advancedC、

internationalD、largestinJapan正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.(1分)A、hasB、havebeenC、areD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：D

26、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項：參考答案：E

27、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）

(1分)A、postedB、wroteC、receivedD、heard正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析get在句中意思為“收到”。杰克昨天收到他叔叔的一封信。所以選C

28、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、useful

B、OK.

C、wrong

D、true正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、-WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.-________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.

(1分)A、OutofthequestionB、NohurryC、yallmeansD、Withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。句意：--今天我早點走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服。--當(dāng)然可以。會議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是當(dāng)然可以，AOutofthequestion不可能；BNohurry不忙；CByallmeans當(dāng)然可以；DWithpleasure樂意地，故選C。

31、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、makehim

B、helphim

C、askhimto

D、tellhimto正確答案選項：參考答案：A

32、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingats