2025年宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填（）。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。coldhearted意為“冷酷無情的”;well-meaning意為“好意的”;good-looking意為“好看的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”。根據(jù)下文的triedtopullhimoff可知，此處指其他好意的家長想把他拉走。故選B。

3、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景會話用語。句意：--公共場合吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。--我同意你的觀點。它對吸煙者和不吸煙的人都是有害的。A我很想去（但是）；B樂意效勞；C我同意你的觀點；D這取決于你。第一個說話人表達自己的觀點。即：公共場合吸煙應(yīng)被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸煙害人害己）可知，第二個說話人應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊同第一個說話人的觀點。故選C項。

4、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析題意：土地變得越來越貧瘠，山姆不得不越來越努力地讓植物生長。poorerandpoorer越來越窮，越來越差workharderandharder是工作越來越努力的意思

5、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你爺爺多大年齡了?他看起來精力充沛。--是啊，很難想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。”inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。

6、（）shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.(1分)A、Threeyear-oldB、Three-years-oldC、Three-year-oldsD、Three-years-olds正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合詞。句意為：“三歲的孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己穿衣服?！痹谟⒄Z中，“數(shù)字+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，Threeyear-olds意思是三歲的孩子，用作名詞，作主語。故選C。

7、Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、ifD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：直到我親自測試這個小男孩，我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。

8、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“機器人可以在餐館為顧客服務(wù)?？萍及l(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動詞develops,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

9、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第9空填（）。(1分)A、softB、movingC、niceD、terrible正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。soft意為“軟的”;moving意為“感人的”;nice意為“美好的”;terrible意為“糟糕的”。下文提到“我”沒有彈奏好，由此可推斷“我”彈出來的曲子很糟糕。故選D。

10、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意為：“根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，2024年他們將使第一位女性登上月球?！敝髡Z“thefirstwoman”與謂語動詞“l(fā)and”之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)“in2024”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。

11、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,___.

(1分)A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析在修建一條穿過這座山的隧道時，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地下湖?？疾闀r間狀語從句．分析句子可知前面用到了現(xiàn)在分詞，說明主句和從句的主語一致，四個選項中只有worker可以和build相配．故選：D。點評：時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同的時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時間關(guān)系，以及它在具體句子中對應(yīng)的對應(yīng)時態(tài)、語態(tài)等問題

13、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、

Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、atB、AfterC、forD、around'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…的；供…的?！?/p>

15、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、That'srightC、You'rewelcomeD、Allright正確答案選項：參考答案：A

16、—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroadIt’sverydangerous.—________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.

(1分)A、HaveagreattimeB、Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC、I’dliketoD、OK,withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：——馬克，不要在馬路上打籃球，這很危險。-——抱歉，我不會那么做了。我馬上回家了。AHaveagreattime玩的開心；BSorry,Iwon’tdothat不好意思，我不會那么做了；CI’dliketo我想要；DOK,withpleasure好的，很樂意。根據(jù)

Iamgoinghomeatonce.可知，馬克不會再在馬路上踢球了，用對不起，我不會那樣做了符合語境。故選B。

17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）car(s)(1分)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析cars，bags的s讀濁輔音/z/

18、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.

(1分)A、topickitupB、pickitupC、pickingupitD、pickupit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)他看到地上有張票時，他停下來撿了起來。stoptodosth停下來做某事(停下來去做另一件事情)，stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。

19、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whileD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“親愛的，當(dāng)你遛狗的時候，記得給狗拴上狗鏈?！?dāng)然。我不會讓它傷到別人的?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

20、--What'shermother?--Sheis（）.(1分)A、asingeranddancerB、asingerandadancerC、thesingerandthedancerD、singerandadancer正確答案選項：參考答案：A

21、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第13空填（）。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點就是我們生活中的問題。故選B。

22、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第20空填（）。(1分)A、buyB、findC、noticeD、want正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。buy意為“買”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;notice意為“注意”;want意為“想”。此處指當(dāng)你想要某件東西時，要專注于這樣?xùn)|西。故選D。

24、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）sp(ear)(1分)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析spear[sp??(r)]A:heart[hɑ?t]B:heard[h??d]C:there:[ee?(r)]D:here:[h??(r)]故選D.

25、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.(1分)A、alittleB、fewC、littleD、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第12空填（）。(1分)A、cautiousB、endlessC、hardD、simple正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。cautious意為“小心的”;endless意為“沒完的”;hard意為“艱苦的”;simple意為“簡單的”。從上述故事可知，人們只有在通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造性的勞動之后，才會收獲快樂。故選C。

27、-CanyoucomeandseemeonSunday,Daddy?-Oh,daring,_____I’mafraidthatI’malreadygoingonabusinesstrip.

(1分)A、whatapity!B、whynot?C、comeon!D、sowhat?正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。Awhatapity!真遺憾??！Bwhynot?為什么不呢？Ccomeon!加油！得了吧！Dsowhat?那又怎么樣。句意：-爸爸，你能在星期天來看我嗎？-親愛的，真遺憾??！那時我已經(jīng)去出差了。選擇A項說明不能來看孩子的遺憾之情。

28、-Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?-____.I’dlikeoranges.

(1分)A、BothB、EitherC、NeitherD、One正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析both兩者；either兩者之中任意一個；neither兩者都不；one一方，一者.故選C

29、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ai)lB、afr(ai)dC、s(ai)dD、p(ai)d正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第17空填（）。(1分)A、annoyedB、disappointedC、impressedD、bored正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。annoyed意為“惱怒的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;impressed意為“印象深刻的”;bored意為“無聊的”。此處指Kelly的講師對此印象深刻。故選C。

31、Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。

32、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析核心短語／詞匯：millionsof：數(shù)百萬。句子譯文：狗作為人類的朋友已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬年了。早期的人類用它們打獵。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成是“助動詞have/has＋動詞的過去分詞”，此句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以應(yīng)該用“使用”。所以答案是D。

33、Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.

(1分)A、giveB、givingC、togiveD、togiving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察固定搭配。動詞mean后面可以接兩個不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；建議：愛孩子并不意味著給他想要的一切東西。根據(jù)句意說明使用meandoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故B正確。

34、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtoclosedur