2025年成都職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年成都職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：“我擅長網(wǎng)球，事實上，我可能是俱樂部里最好的。”根據(jù)“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比較的范圍intheclub可知，此處表示的是最高級“最好的”。故選D。

3、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“Alice喜歡游泳，但是她家附近沒有游泳池?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選B。

4、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

5、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-據(jù)報道，現(xiàn)在中國有數(shù)百萬共享單車app使用者。-是的，共享單車服務(wù)已經(jīng)給我們帶來了許多便利。此題考查數(shù)字。在具體數(shù)字時，million(百萬)后不用加s,但后接of表幾百萬時，則需加s。空處表達(dá)“數(shù)百萬”,用millionsof。其它選項表述錯誤，只有D合題意。

6、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過”

7、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?

(1分)A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析詢問怎樣去超市用how

8、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：“我們的老師告訴我們光的速度比聲音的速度快得多?！辟e語從句陳述客觀事實或真理時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。

9、Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem..Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——我認(rèn)為還有別的方法解決住房問題？——你說得對，漂浮城市可能是一個選擇。Ibegfordiffer我不敢茍同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你難住我了；youhaveapointthere你說的有道理。根據(jù)句意，回答者同意說話人的觀點，故D項符合語境。

10、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞的用法。句意為：“這只老虎多重?大約一百磅?！眞eigh為動詞，意為“稱重量”,構(gòu)成問句時需借用助動詞，根據(jù)“It's”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語thetiger為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用does。故選B。

11、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“那些讀了更多關(guān)于科技的書的人可以更好地理解這篇文章。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞those指人，在從句中作主語，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以為了避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞用who而不用that。故選A。

13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析accept讀音[?k?sept]

A:about讀音[??ba?t]

B:after讀音[?ɑ?ft?(r)]

C:animal讀音[??n?ml]

D:age讀音[e?d?]

14、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚會呆在家里嗎？——我不太確定。他可能去看電影。A、must一定；B、shall必須，將要；C、may可能；D、will將會。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此處指不確定猜測，表示“可能”應(yīng)用may。故選C。

15、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Sally經(jīng)常星期六早餐后在花園里干活。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。afterbreakfast意為“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠詞。故選D。

16、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句。句意：信不信由你，他告訴我這個消息，他一天掙1000塊。此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。但是believeitornot（信不信由你）是插入語。此題應(yīng)選A，that引導(dǎo)一個解釋說明thenews含義的同位語從句，that只起到連接的作用，不作成成分。選A。

17、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析whose在這里指thebook，是一個定語從句。意思是：封面是綠色的那本書是我的。

18、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是一個蘋果，那是一個香蕉。Apple以元音開頭，前面加不定冠詞an；banana以輔音開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。

20、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：人生就像一場單程賽跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因為時間不可能倒流?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”與“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果關(guān)系，前是因，后是果，故選A。

21、Todayeveryonearrivedearlierthan_______.

(1分)A、expectingB、havingexpectingC、toexpectD、expected正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞expected表示被期待；被希望

22、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填（）。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。fear意為“害怕”;pain意為“痛苦”;courage意為“勇氣”;wish意為“愿望”。根據(jù)上文的“atthedisappointment”可知，我感受到了他的痛苦，此處的痛苦與上文的disappointment相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

24、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意：—這是誰的字典？—是我姐姐的，她昨天買的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故選B

25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第3空填（）。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。workingout意為“計算出”;handingout意為“分發(fā)”;dealingwith意為“處理”;mixingup意為“混合”。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是發(fā)完了試卷。故選B。

26、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我的朋友邁克是個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意為“男孩”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，句中泛指“一個”誠實的男孩，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，honest音標(biāo)第一個音素為元音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B項。

27、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點半醒來，無法入睡?！备鶕?jù)at4:30thismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。

28、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“學(xué)過化學(xué)的學(xué)生可能會覺得這門課程容易些?！笨崭裉幍慕樵~短語在