專題05 非謂語動詞

專題05非謂語動詞復(fù)習目標我們從中考題中分析，對于非謂語動詞語法能力考察集中于以下兩點：（1）動詞不定式（2）動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞考向分析：中考對于非謂語動詞的考察要求考生們：（1）掌握非謂語動詞的定義；（2）掌握動詞不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。考點概覽非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）和分詞【現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞（done）】，即動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外，可以承擔句子的其他成分。通常出現(xiàn)在單項選擇，語法選擇，語法填空，選詞填空等考題中。考向一：動詞不定式：to+do不定式的作用例句作主語①Tolearnisveryimportant.②Todriveintherightisnotallowedhere.注意：①不定式作主語時，可置句首。②如果過長，可采用it作形式主語，不定式后置的結(jié)構(gòu)?！攸c句式：1.Itis/was+adj./n.+todo（做什么…是…）①Itwasdifficulttoanswerthequestion.※重點句式：2.Itis/was+adj.+forsth./sb.+todo.3.Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo①Itisnecessaryforthisdoortobelocked.②Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.4.Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.5.sb.+be+adj.+todosth.6.think/find+it+adj.+todosth.作表語Themostimportantthingisnottogiveup.作賓語①Iwanttoswiminthepool.②Theyintendtopostponethetrip.③Agoodtranslatorishardtofind.作定語①Givehimanornamenttopolish.②Ineedavolunteertotaketheminutes.作狀語①Theofficerreturnedtohelp.（目的狀語）②Myparentswillbehappytomeetyou.（原因狀語）考向二：動名詞形式：①動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞同型（v-ing）②起到名詞的作用動名詞的作用例句作主語（謂語動詞為單數(shù)）ReadinghelpsyoulearnEnglish.作賓語（有的動詞直接加動名詞作其賓語；有的加介詞后動名詞作其賓語）1.Hequitsmokingayearago.2.Ilookforwardtohelpingyoupaintthehouse.It+形容詞+動名詞Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.（此類形容詞還包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile）作表語（對主語進一步說明，相當于一個名詞）1.Myjobisteaching.2.Seeingisbelieving.作定語（表示用途或性質(zhì)）1.aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming2.amovingtruck=atruckformoving.考向三：不定式與疑問詞的連用不定式可以和疑問詞who,when,what,how,等構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。如：Idon'tknowwhattosay.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.考向四：常見非謂語考向常用的帶動詞不定式todo的詞want,wouldlike,agree,decide,refuse,learntoo…todo,adj.+enoughtodo常用的帶todo做賓語補足語（v.+sb.+todo）的詞asksb.（not）todosth.,tellsb.（not）todosthwant,wouldlike,wish,teach,allow,encourage,help,warn.常用的不帶to的情況let,make,hadbetter.see,hear,watch常用的只帶doing的詞Keep,enjoy,practise,finish,mindbebusydoing,spend…（in）doingsuggestdoing,preferdoingtodoing介詞+doing考向五：動詞接Ving和todo的區(qū)別有些謂語動詞之后既可以加動詞不定式todo，也可以加動名詞doing，但是它們的中文意思不同。如：stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事（指動作尚未發(fā)生）trytodosomething設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力meantodosomething打算做，企圖做當謂語動詞是感觀動詞時，其形式是：謂語動詞+sb./sth.+do/doing，但用法有區(qū)別：如：watchsb.do觀看某人做了某事watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事hearsb.do聽見某人做了某事hearsb.doing聽見某人正在做某事真題透視1.（2023·廣州·語法選擇）Hewasnotfastenough______theworms（蟲子）MamaBirdbroughtback.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget【答案】D【解析】句意：他沒有那么快的去拿到鳥媽媽帶回來的蟲子。get得到，動詞原形；got過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞；toget不定式。Enough+todo“足夠……去做某事”。故選D。2.（2023·廣州·語法選擇）Hepracticed______hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped【答案】【解析】句意：他練習拍打他的翅膀，并且它們變得越來越強壯了。flap拍打，動詞原形；toflap不定式；flapping現(xiàn)在分詞；flapped過去式或過去分詞。practiceddoingsth“練習做某事”。故選C。3.（2023·揚州）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining【答案】C【解析】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經(jīng)準備加入STEAM俱樂部了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。preparetodosth“準備做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選C。4.（2023·天津）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim【答案】D【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時學(xué)習游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞。learntodosth“學(xué)習做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。新題特訓(xùn)1.（2023·長春）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand2.（2023·南通）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.Tokeep D.Tokeeping3．（2023·遼寧盤錦）Theseflowersdon’talwaysneed________,soyou_______themeveryday.A．towater;don’tneedtowater B.watering;needn’ttowaterC．towater;don’tneedwater D.watering;don’tneedtowater4．（2023·江蘇揚州）Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember5．（2023·湖南湘西）Ioftenpractice_______thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind_______thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear6．（2023·江蘇淮安）Wehadmuchdifficulty________theproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.A．tosolve B．solving C．solve D．solved7．（2023·江蘇揚州二模）________oureyesight,weshouldpayattentiontothedistancebetweenoureyesandthebookorscreen.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Toprotecting8．（2023·上海浦東二模）Workinginthefieldforawholedayletthechildren________thefarmers’hardlife.A．understand B．tounderstand C．understood D．understanding9．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying10．（2023·湖北武漢模擬）Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keepon________everyday.A．improve,topractice B．improved,practicingC．improving,topractice. D．toimprove,practicing11.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting12.Hisauntwantedtohavehim________theradio,buthehadhadit________already.A.repair；repair B.torepair；repair C.repaired；torepair D.repair；repaired13.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returned B.returning C.toreturn D.return14.Youmusthavetheclassroom________afterschool.It'stoodirty.

A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.toclean15.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of16.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave17.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay18.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo19.Stampsusedto________verycommon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write20.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow21.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread22.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay23.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread24.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped25.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are26.Margaretisstilltrying______thePhysicsproblembyherselfintheclassroom.A.toworkout B.workingout C.toworkingout D.workedout27.Thechildrenweremade________theirhomeworkfirst.A.do B.todo C.did D.doing28.Mariausedto________late.Butnowsheisusedto________early.A.gettingup;getup B.getup;getupC.getup;gettingup D.gettingup;gettingup29.Itisagoodideaforteachers________teenagerstohavelesshomework.A.toallow B.toallowed C.allow D.allowing30.—Idon’tknowhowtodraw.—Don’tworry.I’llshowyou________.A.whattodo B.whattodoit C.howtodo D.howtodoit31.IsawTom_______ontheplaygroundamomentago.A.wasplaying B.toplay C.played D.playing32.Ididn’tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.totelling33.—Ieatjunkfoodeveryday,ittastessodelicious.—It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Whynot________lessjunkfood?A.tryeating B.trytoeat C.tryeat D.trytoeating34.TheRedCrossisalwaysthefirst_________helptovictimswhenadisasterhappens.A.provide B.providing C.toprovide D.toproviding35.Charlieadmittedhischeatinginthemathsexamandpromised______cheatanylonger.A.won't B.doesn't C.notto D.tonot36.Thetentis________forafamilyofthree________.A.bigenough;tolivein B.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;tolive D.enoughbig;livein37.Susan’sparentsoftenmakeher__________theviolinforthreehoursonweekends.A.practicetoplay. B.practiceplaying C.topracticeplaying. D.practicingtoplay38.Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A.it;learning B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.this;learning39.—WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?—________himaboutourschooltrip.A.Tell B.Totell C.Telling D.Tells40.Howmuchtimedoesit________you________there?A.spend;getting B.spend;toget C.take;toget D.take;getting41.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot_________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving42.Hisdreamis________amusiciansomeday.A.tobecoming B.becomes C.become D.tobecome43.Mymotheroftenasksme____early.A.getup B.getsup C.gettingup D.togetup44.Theteachermadetheboy__________thesentencefivetimesafterschool.A.towrite B.write C.wrote D.written45.Heistootired________anylonger.A.nottowalk B.notwalking C.walking D.towalk46.—MrLeereallylovesanimalsandhehasmadeadecisiontodoeverythingheislookingforwardto______animals.—Heisreallyananimal-lover.A.protecting B.tohunt C.toprotect D.hunting47.—Wouldyoulike____shoppingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy_____thehousework.A.going;togo B.togo;going C.togo;todo D.going;doing48.—HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?—________.A.Byworkwithfriends B.BylistentotapesC.Byaskingtheteacherwithhelp D.Bymakingwordcards49.Theboyneeds_________andhisbikeneeds_________.A.torest;tomend B.resting;mending C.torest;mending D.resting;tomend50.Themovieisreallyworth________,becauseit’ssoeducational.A.watches B.watch C.towatch D.watching二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ienjoy_________（work）herewithallofyou.2.Wouldyoulike___________（come）withus?3.Thankyoufor________（give）mesomuchhelp.4.Iremember________（tell）youabouthimthatday.5.–Whatcanweusecomputersfor?–________（send）e-mail.6._________（take）awalkforawhileaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.7.We’lltryourbest________（save）thegirl’slife.8.Ithinkthisbookisworth___________（read）manytimes.9.________（improve）hisplayingskills,Hepractises___________（play）thepianoeveryday10.Howabout_________（go）tothecinematonight?11.Iwillkeep___________（try）andnevergiveup.12.Whynotgotothebeachand__________（have）apicnic?13.Iamlookingforwardto________（hear）fromyou.14.You’dbetter_________（take）themedicineontime.15.Lilyhastrouble___________（work）outtheseproblems.16.Hecouldn’thelp___________（laugh）whenheheardthejoke.17.Theymadehim___________（cry）.18.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_______（run）andlayontheground,soweallstopped______（see）whatwaswrongwithhim.19.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter__________（run）forsuchalongtime.20.It’simportant_________finish）theworkontime.

專題05非謂語動詞答案全解全析新題特訓(xùn)1.（2023·長春）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand【答案】B【解析】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后，世界更好地了解中國?？疾榉侵^語動詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選B。2.（2023·南通）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.Tokeep D.Tokeeping【答案】C【解析】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。3．（2023·遼寧盤錦）Theseflowersdon’talwaysneed________,soyou_______themeveryday.A．towater;don’tneedtowater B.watering;needn’ttowaterC．towater;don’tneedwater D.watering;don’tneedtowater【答案】D【答案】句意：這些花并不總是需要澆水，所以你不需要每天澆水?？疾閯釉~need的用法。needdoingsth.“某物需要被……”，實義動詞need接動詞-ing形式作賓語時，主動形式表達被動意義，此處表達花需要被澆水，排除A與C；need作情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式為needn’t，后接動詞原形，排除B；need作實義動詞時，可用短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助動詞don’t/doesn’t。故選D。4．（2023·江蘇揚州）Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember【答案】A【答案】句意：他全身心投入的事業(yè)使他被全世界的人所銘記?？疾橹^語動詞和非謂語動詞。分析題干可知，第一空前是定語從句，“hedevotedhimselfto”是從句部分，修飾先行詞career，表示“全身心投入的事業(yè)”，所以第一空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合“devoted”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式made；第二空結(jié)合make和空后的by可知，此處是makesbdone“使某人被……”，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選A。5．（2023·湖南湘西）Ioftenpractice_______thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind_______thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear【答案】B【答案】句意：我經(jīng)常在早上練習彈鋼琴，但我的鄰居不介意聽到聲音?？疾榉侵^語。practicedoingsth練習做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事。兩空都填動名詞作賓語。故選B。6．（2023·江蘇淮安）Wehadmuchdifficulty________theproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.A．tosolve B．solving C．solve D．solved【答案】B【答案】句意：我們解決這個問題有很大困難。我們確實經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Wehadmuchdifficulty...”可知，此處考查動詞短語havedifficulty(in)doing“做某事有困難”，因此用動名詞solving。故選B。7．（2023·江蘇揚州二模）________oureyesight,weshouldpayattentiontothedistancebetweenoureyesandthebookorscreen.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Toprotecting【答案】B【答案】句意：為了保護我們的視力，我們應(yīng)該注意我們的眼睛和書或屏幕之間的距離?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“oureyesight,weshouldpayattentiontothedistancebetweenoureyesandthebookorscreen”可知，此處表示目的，Toprotectoureyesight是動詞不定式短語，做目的狀語。故選B。8．（2023·上海浦東二模）Workinginthefieldforawholedayletthechildren________thefarmers’hardlife.A．understand B．tounderstand C．understood D．understanding【答案】A【答案】句意：當我在家吃飯時，媽媽總是會告訴我不要浪費任何食物。考查動詞不定式的否定式。根據(jù)“Mumalwaystellsme...anyfoodwhenIhavedinnerathome.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示不要浪費任何事物，句中可用tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，此空應(yīng)是nottowaste。故選A。9．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying【答案】D【答案】句意：花錢買狗糧和去看獸醫(yī)真的很貴。此句是and連接的兩個動名詞短語做主語，由“andvisitingthevet”可知，空格處用動名詞，故選D。10．（2023·湖北武漢模擬）Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keepon________everyday.A．improve,topractice B．improved,practicingC．improving,topractice. D．toimprove,practicing【答案】D【答案】句意：如果你想要改善你的發(fā)音，堅持每天練習。考查非謂語。wanttodosth“想要做……”；keepondoingsth“堅持做……”，都是固定短語。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用動名詞。故選D。11.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting【答案】C【解析】句意：你為什么讓我在這里等這么久？考查非謂語動詞。wait“等待”，固定搭配keepsbdoingsth“讓某人一直做某事”，故選C。12.Hisauntwantedtohavehim________theradio,buthehadhadit________already.A.repair；repair B.torepair；repair C.repaired；torepair D.repair；repaired【答案】D【解析】havesb.dosth.＂讓某人做某事＂；havesth.done＂讓某事被做＂。句意：他的姑姑想讓他修理收音機，但是他已經(jīng)讓人修理了。13.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returned B.returning C.toreturn D.return【答案】C【解析】forgettodo忘記要做某事（未作）。Forgetdoing忘記做了某事。（已做）14.Youmusthavetheclassroom________afterschool.It'stoodirty.

A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.toclean【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞，過去分詞做賓語補助語。havesthdone意為“讓某物被……”。故選C。15.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of【答案】A【解析】句意：當我們每次失敗的時候，對我們來說，不要放棄是很重要的?？疾榇~和介詞。表達“某人做某事是……的”，用“it’s形容詞ofsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容人的品質(zhì)。表達“做某事對某人來說是……的”用“it’s形容詞forsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式“nottogiveup”。句子講述的是“不放棄是重要的”，用“It’simportantforus”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。16.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道后天什么時候離開嗎？考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”。分析句子疑問詞when后沒有主語，所以應(yīng)用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。17.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅長籃球。我該怎么辦？——為什么不參加籃球俱樂部來練習打籃球呢？考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。join參加；attend出席。根據(jù)“abasketballclub”可知，此處指參加俱樂部，排除CD；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，practisedoingsth.“練習做某事”。故選A。18.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo【答案】D【解析】句意：你寫完這個故事后，你知道接下來要做什么嗎？考查非謂語動詞。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”；“疑問詞+動詞不定式”在know后作賓語。故選D。19.Stampsusedto________verycommon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write【答案】B【解析】句意：郵票過去很常見，但我們現(xiàn)在習慣于寫電子郵件，所以我們很少買郵票。考查use的用法。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用動名詞，故選B。20.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow【答案】A【解析】句意：我來告訴你該怎么做?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用“疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”作動詞show的賓語，排除B和D選項。C選項中do后面缺少賓語，排除C選項，故選A。21.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread【答案】A【解析】句意：當你看完書后記住按時還?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remembertodosth“記得去做某事”，rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”，根據(jù)“Remember...thebookintime”可知，句子建議及時還書，事情還未做，第一空用動詞不定式toreturn作賓語，排除B和C；finishdoingsth“做完某事”，第二空用動名詞reading作賓語。故選A。22.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅長籃球。我該怎么辦？——為什么不參加籃球俱樂部來練習打籃球呢？考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。join參加；attend出席。根據(jù)“abasketballclub”可知，此處指參加俱樂部，排除CD；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，practisedoingsth.“練習做某事”。故選A。23.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread【答案】D【解析】句意：——我聽說你弟弟這次考試不及格?！堑?，他決定不看小說了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。decide(not)todosth“決定（不）做某事”，是固定短語，排除A和B；結(jié)合語境可知說話人的弟弟這次考試不理想，可推斷出他應(yīng)該決定不看小說了。故選D。24.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意：這些天，我花我的周末幫助沒有父母的孩子。我非常喜歡它?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Ispendmyweekends...thechildrenwithoutparents.”可知，此處是“spend+時間+doingsth”短語，意為“花費時間做某事”，故選B。25.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are【答案】A【解析】句意：用鸕鶿來捕魚是一種傳統(tǒng)技能?？疾榉侵^語動詞和主謂一致。句子缺主語，表達“捕魚”用動名詞形式“catchingfish”作主語，主語是單數(shù)概念，be動詞用“is”。故選A。26.Margaretisstilltrying______thePhysicsproblembyherselfintheclassroom.A.toworkout B.workingout C.toworkingout D.workedout【答案】A【解析】句意：Margaret仍然正在教室獨自盡力解答物理難題。考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。trytodo側(cè)重努力，為了達到目的而努力；trydoing只是一種新的嘗試，不帶明顯的目的性。根據(jù)“thePhysicsproblembyherself”可知，應(yīng)是盡力解答出難題。故選A。27.Thechildrenweremade________theirhomeworkfirst.A.do B.todo C.did D.doing【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子們被要求先做家庭作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，其被動形式是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，省略的to要加上。故選B。28.Mariausedto________late.Butnowsheisusedto________early.A.gettingup;getup B.getup;getupC.getup;gettingup D.gettingup;gettingup【答案】C【解析】句意：瑪利亞過去常常晚起。但現(xiàn)在她習慣了早起?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usedtodosth，意為“過去常常干某事”；beusedtodoingsth，意為“習慣于干某事”。故選C。29.Itisagoodideaforteachers________teenagerstohavelesshomework.A.toallow B.toallowed C.allow D.allowing【答案】A【解析】句意：對老師來說，允許青少年少做家庭作業(yè)是個好主意。考查非謂語動詞。It’sagoodideatodosth.表示“做某事是個好主意”，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選A。30.—Idon’tknowhowtodraw.—Don’tworry.I’llshowyou________.A.whattodo B.whattodoit C.howtodo D.howtodoit【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道如何畫畫?！獎e擔心。我來告訴你怎么做?？疾榧拔飫釉~用法。do是及物動詞，可用whattodo或howtodoit。結(jié)合“Idon’tknowhowtodraw.”可知用howtodoit。故選D。31.IsawTom_______ontheplaygroundamomentago.A.wasplaying B.toplay C.played D.playing【答案】D【解析】句意：剛才我看到湯姆正在操場上玩。wasplaying過去進行時；toplay動詞不定式；played動詞過去式；playing現(xiàn)在分詞形式。seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選D。32.Ididn’tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.totelling【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他為什么拒絕告訴我真相?？疾榉侵^語動詞。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。33.—Ieatjunkfoodeveryday,ittastessodelicious.—It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Whynot________lessjunkfood?A.tryeating B.trytoeat C.tryeat D.trytoeating【答案】B【解析】句意：——我每天都吃垃圾食品，味道好極了?！@對你的健康不好。為什么不盡量少吃垃圾食品呢？考查動詞短語。trydoingsth.意為“試圖做某事”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，根據(jù)“It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此處側(cè)重努力，為了達到目的而努力，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故選B。34.TheRedCrossisalwaysthefirst_________helptovictimswhenadisasterhappens.A.provide B.providing C.toprovide D.toproviding【答案】C【解析】句意：當災(zāi)難發(fā)生時，紅十字會總是第一個向受害者提供幫助。考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)TheRedCrossisalwaysthefirst_______helptovictimswhenadisasterhappens.可知，這里考查固定搭配：thefirsttodosth意思是“第一個做….”，后接動詞不定式，作定語，故答案選C。35.Charlieadmittedhischeatinginthemathsexamandpromised______cheatanylonger.A.won't B.doesn't C.notto D.tonot【答案】C【解析】句意：查理承認他在數(shù)學(xué)考試中作弊，并保證不再作弊。考查動詞短語。promise（not）todosth.：承諾（不）做某事；故選C。36.Thetentis________forafamilyofthree________.A.bigenough;tolivein B.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;tolive D.enoughbig;livein【答案】A【解析】句意：這個帳篷足夠大能讓一個三口之家居住?？疾樾稳菰~和動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)“Thetentis…forafamilyofthree…”可知，此處是固定用法：形容詞/副詞+enoughforsb.todosth.，動詞不定式與主語thetent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，live為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加上相應(yīng)的介詞，“住在帳篷里”要用livein。故選A。37.Susan’sparentsoftenmakeher__________theviolinforthreehoursonweekends.A.practicetoplay. B.practiceplaying C.topracticeplaying. D.practicingtoplay【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：Susan的父母經(jīng)常在周末讓他練三個小時的鋼琴。使某人做某事是makesbdosth；練習做某事是practicedoingsth。故選B。38.Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A.it;learning B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.this;learning【答案】B【解析】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語非常有趣?？疾閕t作形式賓語和動詞不定式作賓語。it它；that那；this這；learning學(xué)習，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn學(xué)習，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“found”可知該句采用findit+形容詞+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，其中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故選B。39.—WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?—________himaboutourschooltrip.A.Tell B.Totell C.Telling D.Tells【答案】B【解析】句意：——剛才你為何打電話給Jack？——告訴他有關(guān)我們學(xué)校旅游的事情。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。40.Howmuchtimedoesit________you________there?A.spend;getting B.spend;toget C.take;toget D.take;getting【答案】C【解析】句意：你到那里要花多少時間？考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語是人；take常表示花費時間，有固定句型“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”。本句主語是it，出現(xiàn)助動詞does，謂語動詞用原形，應(yīng)用take，第二空用動詞不定式。故選C。41.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot_________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在你一定累了。為什么不停下來休息一下？考查固定句式及非謂語動詞。Whynot+do…?為什么不做……；stoptodosomething停下來做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stopdoing停下做……（停下在做的事）。據(jù)句意是停下現(xiàn)在在做的事情去休息一下，故選C。42.Hisdreamis________amusiciansomeday.A.tobecoming B.becomes C.become D.tobecome【答案】D【解析】句意：他的夢想是有一天成為一名音樂家。become是動詞原形，意為“成為；變成”；tobecoming，to是介詞，后接become的動名詞形式；becomes是動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式；tobecome是動詞不定式。be動詞之后動詞不定式作表語。故選D。43.Mymotheroftenasksme____early.A.getup B.getsup C.gettingup D.togetup【答案】D【解析】本題主要考查動詞ask的用法，讓某人干某事，asksbtodosth根據(jù)題意故選D44.Theteachermadetheboy__________thesentencefivetimesafterschool.A.towrite B.write C.wrote D.written【答案】B【解析】句意：老師讓這個男孩放學(xué)后寫五遍這個句子?？疾楣潭ù钆洹akesbdo“讓某人做某事”，do是省略to的不定式。結(jié)合選項，write符合題意。故選B。45.Heistootired________anylonger.A.nottowalk B.notwalking C.walking D.towalk【答案】D【解析】句意：他太累了，不能再走路了。考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意，該句為“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能做某事”，其中動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。46.—MrLeereallylovesanimalsandhehasmadeadecisiontodoeverythingheislookingforwardto______animals.—Heisreallyananimal-lover.A.protecting B.tohunt C.toprotect D.hunting【答案】C【解析】句意：——李先生真的很喜歡動物，他已經(jīng)決定做所有他期待的事情來保護動物?！娴氖莻€動物愛好者?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞的非謂語形式。hunt獵殺；protect保護。根據(jù)“MrLeereallylovesanimals”可知，是指他做所有的事情來保護動物，應(yīng)用protect；本句中heislookingforwardto是定語從句，修飾everything，因此空處用動詞不定式短語toprotectanimals作目的狀語。故選C。47.—Wouldyoulike____shopping