2025年濟南護理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年濟南護理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.(1分)A、Either;toB、Either;withC、Neither;toD、Neither;with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“你想要喝點什么，茶還是咖啡?都行，但是我更喜歡咖啡加牛奶?！苯Y(jié)合but可知上文是表達兩者都可以，所以用either,后文是說加奶的咖啡，所以用with表示帶有。故選B。

2、—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。

3、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：D

4、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史、工具、題材和用途等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段全段內(nèi)容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一種叫法，是中國民間藝術(shù)。故選A。

5、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．

(1分)A、isstarting;willdriveB、starts;drivesC、starts;isdrivingD、isstarting;isdriving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一節(jié)課從早上7點開始，我父親早餐后開車送我去學(xué)校。and連接兩個并列句，前后時態(tài)保持一致，此句敘述經(jīng)常性動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，兩個并列句的主語都是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

6、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!

﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句中時間狀語為yesterdat"昨天"可判斷句子為一般過去時，主語it代指theroom是謂語動詞clean的承受者二者是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話"Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway"向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃，可知房間昨天沒有打掃，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：wasn't/weren't+及物動詞的過去分詞．根據(jù)主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D

7、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookupC、lookatD、findout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你能找出誰把手表丟了嗎？findout找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明

8、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.(1分)A、didn'tplayB、won'tplayC、haven'tplayedD、hadn'tplayed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式。句意為：“-------你還踢足球嗎?------不，我已經(jīng)兩年沒踢了?！备鶕?jù)句中的時間狀語“forthelasttwoyears”可知是表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

9、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?(1分)A、

Interesting.

B、

Colourful.

C、

Exciting.

D、

Dangerous.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）wh(i)te(1分)A、pol(i)teB、w(i)shC、w(i)ndD、wh(i)ch正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析white[wa?t]polite[p??la?t]wish[w??]wind[w?nd,wa?nd]

which[w?t?]

11、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)選（）(1分)A、ran

B、rode

C、drove

D、walked正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?(1分)A、/B、whatC、ofwhichD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽；B.good好處；C.harm害處；D.justice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。"

14、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒；Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺行程遠(yuǎn)；Dforgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無論他們早或晚，朝窗外看著并不能使他們快點到來。B項符合語境?？键c：考查情景交際

15、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.

(1分)A、toB、forC、inD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析科學(xué)家對制造一臺較小的計算機感興趣。beinterestedinsth.對...感興趣，相類似的詞組begoodat，beangrywith

16、Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

(1分)A、isusedB、areusedC、hasbeenusedD、havebeenused正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句子的意思是：我們嘗試了所有可能的辦法來解決問題，但是這個問題實在太難了。因為表達的是”已經(jīng)用過所有辦法”，是過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以應(yīng)該用完成時，對應(yīng)選項是C。

17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、p(a)geB、l(a)zyC、r(a)zorD、h(a)ndle正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、It'steno'clockinthemorning．We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析從It'steno'clockinthemorning．可以知道講話時間是在上午，所以thisafternoon(今天下午)應(yīng)該是將來時間狀語，所以選willvisit．(延伸)判斷thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么時態(tài)的時間狀語，要看講話時間在什么時候，上午說，那就是將來時間狀語；在晚上說那就是過去時間狀語；而在下午范圍內(nèi)說，情況就很復(fù)雜。如果動作還沒有發(fā)生，那么是將來時的時間狀語；如果當(dāng)時動作在發(fā)生的過程中，那就是現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語；如果當(dāng)時動作剛結(jié)束，強調(diào)對當(dāng)時的影響，就是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語；如果動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，不表示對當(dāng)時的影響，則是一般過去時的時間狀語。

19、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項：參考答案：D

20、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.

(1分)A、ifitwasnotB、haditnotbeenC、ifithasnotbeenD、nothaditbeen.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查倒裝句。句意：要不是由于船長的努力,我們就會連船帶人全都沉沒了。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的假設(shè)，所以主句用wouldhavedone，從句用haddone。此處相當(dāng)于if引起的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的句子，把Had提到前面，句子用倒裝語序。所以B正確。

22、--Oh,no.We'relate.Thetrain___--That'sOK.We'llcatchthenextonetoBeijing.

(1分)A、wasleavingB、hasbeenleavingC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析--噢，我們太遲了！火車已經(jīng)開走了．--沒關(guān)系，我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去北京．結(jié)合語境，從＂我們太遲了＂和＂沒關(guān)系，我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去倫敦＂可以推知火車已經(jīng)開走了，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)時間狀語或句意進行選擇，現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響．

23、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果。”therebe句型的be動詞要與其后最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

24、-Doesmyquestionsound（）enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore（）byusing“could”insteadof“can”.(1分)A、polite;politelyB、politely;politeC、politely;politelyD、polite;polite正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞和副詞。句意為：“——我的問題聽起來足夠禮貌嗎?——我不這樣認(rèn)為。使用‘could’而不是‘can’可以使你更加禮貌?！眘ound作動詞時，意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語，所以排除B和C;ask是實義動詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，可排除D。故選A。

25、It’sinteresting,but________difficultforme.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、afewD、few正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析Balittle表示有一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞difficult

26、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。Recover恢復(fù)；require需要，要求；review回顧，總結(jié)符合句意，故選B。

27、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(wh)omB、(wh)ateverC、(wh)oseD、(wh)oever正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第20空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;health意為“健康”;heart意為“心靈”;mind意為“想法”。結(jié)合上下文可知，雖然田武身體殘疾，但是心靈非常強大。故選C。

29、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsar