安徽省合肥市六校聯(lián)盟2024~2025學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?

A.WatchTV.

B.HavedinnerwithAmber.

C.Pickupafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowthistime?

A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Acamera.

3.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?

A.Traveling.

B.Startinghisbusiness.

C.Lookingforajob.

4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$6.B.$9.C.$18.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Seasons.B.Plants.C.Hobbies.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Classicmusic.

B.Cooking.

C.Sports.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Changethechannel.

B.Cookspaghetti.

C.Turnthesounddown.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherboss?

AHe'shardtogetalongwith.

B.Hegetsintrouble.

C.He'sgoodatsolvingproblems.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherroommates?

A.Interesting.B.Annoying.C.Outgoing.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeDr.Brown?

A.Topulloutabadtooth.

B.Tohaveacheck-up.

C.Tocleanhisteeth.

11.WhatisthemangoingtodoonFridaymorning?

A.Haveameeting.

B.Gotothedentist.

C.Seethecustomer.

12.WhencanthemanseeDr.Brown?

A.At10:00a.m.onThursday.

B.At10:00a.m.onFriday.

C.At3:00p.m.onFriday.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?

A.Askingforadvice.

B.Preparingforatest.

C.Providinghelp.

14.Whatdidtheman'sfriendthinkofherdrivingcoach?

A.Strict.B.Easy-going.C.Careful.

15.Howwillthemanprobablyprepareforthewrittentest?

A.Bytakingonlinecourses.

B.Bypracticingonhisphone.

C.Byreadingrelatedpaperbooks.

16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?

A.Goodcoaches.B.Usefulapps.C.Paperbooks.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatarethemostfamousscenicspotsinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Strangestones.

B.Localwildlife.

C.Hotsprings.

18.WhatdidLisaseeduringhercampingtrip?

A.Eagles.B.Brownbears.C.Greywolves.

19.WhatdidLisaandherfriendsfindmostattractive?

A.WestThumbLake.

B.BoilingRiver.

C.OldFaithful.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.It'sthelargestparkintheUS.

B.It'sthefirstnationalparkintheUS.

C.Ithasmanyhuman-madewaterfalls.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Onlineeventsarevirtualandhighlyinteractive,wherepeoplecometogethertolearnandhaveagoodtimeon

theweb.Findanonlineeventtoenjoy.Nomatterwhatyou'relookingfor,there?sonethat?sjustrightforyou.

?ChocolateDonuts-FreeWorkshop

Organizer:BAKEITUP!&Lorena

Price:Free

Time:3:00pm一4:30pm,March10

Joinmeandlearnhowtomakethissupereasydessert.Thesechocolatedonutsbakedwithacakeytexture（口

感）aresoftandofcoursedelicious.Dipped（蘸）insomechocolate,thesedonutswillbejusttheperfectgiftfor

yourfriendsorfamily!

TheworkshopwillbeliveonFacebook&Instagram.

?SweetDreamsPJParty

Organizer:SecretDanceAddiction

Price:Free

Time:9:00pm一12:00pm,March9

Feelhealthier,moreenergeticandmorealiveasyourediscoverwhatitmeanstoDREAMwithanexpert-led

sessiononthepowerofrest.Rechargeyourbatteriesandthendanceyourselfintoadreamstatewithanexciting

danceparty.

Wearyourpajamas（睡衣）.ThisisaPJparty,afterall!

,ChamberMusicConcert

Organizer:SandsFilmsMusicRoom

Price:Free

Time:4:00pm一6:00pm,March8

Asspringbringshopeofwarmerdays,SandsFilmscelebratesInternationalWoman'sDaywithaprogramof

musicfromwomencomposers（作曲家）inspiredbythespiritoftheBelleEpoque.

1.WhatcanyoudoifyoujointheChocolateDonutsevent?

A.Getachocolatedonutforfree.

B.Learnhowtomakechocolatedonuts.

C.Shareyourexperienceofmakingdonuts.

D.Makefriendswithpeoplewholovechocolatedonuts.

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"SweetDreamsPJParty”?

A.Toteachbakingskills.B.Tohostadancecompetition.

C.Tocontributetohealthysleephabits.D.TocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay.

3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreeevents?

A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallinvolvephysicalactivities.

C.Theyalltakeplaceduringthedaytime.D.Theyareallrelatedtofoodanddrinks.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三個(gè)有趣的免費(fèi)在線活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)?ChocolateDonuts-FreeWorkshop中“Joinmeandlearnhowtomakethissupereasy

dessert.Thesechocolatedonutsbakedwithacakeytexturearesoftandofcoursedelicious.（和我——起學(xué)習(xí)如

何制作這個(gè)超級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單的甜點(diǎn)。這些巧克力甜甜圈烤得像蛋糕一樣柔軟，當(dāng)然也很美味。）可知，如果你參

加巧克力甜甜圈活動(dòng)，你能學(xué)習(xí)如何做巧克力甜甜圈。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)?SweetDreamsPJParty中^Feelhealthier,moreenergeticandmorealiveasyourediscover

whatitmeanstoDREAMwithanexpert-ledsessiononthepowerofrest.Rechargeyourbatteriesandthendance

yourselfintoadreamstatewithanexcitingdanceparty.”（在專家主持的關(guān)于休息的力量的會(huì)議中，當(dāng)你重新

發(fā)現(xiàn)做夢(mèng)的意義時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康、更有活力、更有活力。給自己充電，然后參加一場(chǎng)令人興奮的舞

會(huì)，讓自己進(jìn)入夢(mèng)幻狀態(tài)。）可推知，“甜蜜之夢(mèng)PJ派對(duì)”的主要目的是促進(jìn)健康的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這三個(gè)活動(dòng)中共同的信息Price:Free（價(jià)格：免費(fèi)）可知，這三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同特點(diǎn)是都

是免費(fèi)的。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

Growingup,myoldersisteralwaystoldmethatgoingtohighschoolallowedmetohavemorefun.Butonthe

nightbeforethefirstday,goingtosleepwasdifficult.Iwasupallnightthinkingabouthowthedaywouldgo.

Whatifmyfriendsaren'tinanyofmyclasses?WhatifIgetmadefunof?Whatwillpeoplethinkofwhenthey

firstseeme?

Thenextmorning,asIstartedwalkingtowardsthegateoftheschoolIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.There

werealotofstudents.AsIlookedaround,Istartedtonoticethefamiliar（熟悉的）facesofmyfriendswhowent

toprimaryschoolwithme.Forsomereason,Iwouldgetverynervouswhensomeonenewgotclosetome.

TheonethingIwasmostnervousaboutwaswalkinginlatetooneofmyclasses.Guesswhat?Thatwas

exactlywhathappened.Goingtothefirstperiodwassimplebecauseluckily,otherstudentswerehelpingusfind

ourclasses.Nottomention,Iendeduphavingthatclasswithacoupleoffriends.

AsImademywaydownthehallstogettomysecond-periodclass,wehadaboutfiveminutestogettoour

classes.Finally,Iendedupgettinglostandcomingtoclasstenminutesafterthebellhadrung,whichresultedin

theclasslookingatmewhenIwalkedin.Ifeltself-conscious.EveryonehadalreadytakentheirseatssoIrushedto

sitdownaswell.However,Ihadtositwithsomeonenew.IttookmeawhiletobegintalkingtohimbutonceIdid,

thingsbecameeasierbecauseIwasabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

InhighschoolIwasgoingtobemeetingnewpeopleinunfamiliarplaces,gettingusedtoanewenvironment,

andreceivingmoreresponsibilities.ButI'mstilllookingforwardtoit.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforehisfirstday?

A.Hewastoonervoustosleep.B.Hemissedhisoldfriendsbadly.

C.Hefeltcertainabouthisfuturelife.D.Hewasworriedaboutmeetingnewteachers.

5.Whatdidtheauthordoatthegateoftheschool?

A.Heaskedothersaboutthecampus.B.Hecommunicatedwithnewfriends.

C.Heaskedforleavebecauseofhisillness.D.Hesawhisoldfriendsinprimaryschool.

6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasonhiswaytohisfirstclass?

A.HelosthiswayB.Hewasofferedhelp.

C.Hemadeanewfriend.D.Heranintohisclassteacher.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sel&conscious“inparagraph4mean?

A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.D.Comfortable.

【答案】4.A5,D6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一天進(jìn)入高中校園時(shí)的心情以及所發(fā)生的事情。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Butonthenightbeforethefirstday,goingtosleepwasdifficult.Iwasupall

nightthinkingabouthowthedaywouldgo.（但是在第一天前的晚上，我很難入睡。我一夜未眠，一直在想這

一天會(huì)怎么過(guò)。）”可知，作者很緊張，以至于很難入睡。故選A。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第——句"Thenextmorning,asIstartedwalkingtowardsthegateoftheschoolIhad

butterfliesinmystomach.（第二天早上，當(dāng)我開(kāi)始向?qū)W校大門(mén)走去時(shí)，我感到很緊張。）”和第三句“Asi

lookedaround,Istartedtonoticethefamiliarfacesofmyfriendswhowenttoprimaryschoolwithme.（當(dāng)我環(huán)顧

四周時(shí)，我開(kāi)始注意到和我一起上小學(xué)的朋友們的熟悉面孔。）”可知，作者在學(xué)校門(mén)口看到了小學(xué)時(shí)的老

朋友。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Goingtothefirstperiodwassimplebecauseluckily,otherstudentswere

helpingusfindourclasses."（去上第一節(jié)課很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樾疫\(yùn)的是，有其他學(xué)生在幫助我們找教室。）”可

知，作者在上第一節(jié)課的路上得到了幫助。故選B。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Finally,Iendedupgettinglostandcomingtoclasstenminutesafterthebellhad

rung,whichresultedintheclasslookingatmewhenIwalkedin.（最終，我迷路了，結(jié)果上課鈴響了十分鐘后我

才趕到教室，這導(dǎo)致我在走進(jìn)教室時(shí)所有人都看著我。）”可知，作者上課遲到，大家都在看這他，他感覺(jué)

有點(diǎn)尷尬。由此可推知，self-concious意為“尷尬的”。故選B。

C

Walkingisthebestformofexercise.Itisgoodfortheupperrespiratory（與呼吸有關(guān)的）systemandthelegs.

Ithelpsuscontrolourweightandbloodsugar.Walkingisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoumakemorefriends,bringing

chancestoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Personally,Itrytowalkatleast5milesdaily.

Aswellaswalking,IalsocyclearoundXiamen.Cyclingisgreatforweightlossandhelpstobuildstamina

（耐力）.However,cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk.ItisforthisreasonthatI

wouldstronglysuggestthatyoutrylong-distancewalkingifyouwanttobephysicallyhealthy.Ioriginally（最初）

startedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn'thaveacar,butIsoonstartedtoenjoythewalkingitself.

Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.Ifsnotuncommonformy5-milewalktosometimestakeas

longas2or3hours,becauseIstoptochatwithdifferentshopownersalongmyroute.Thesedays,ifIskipmy

walkforevenoneday,thepeopleintheshopsmaywanttoknowwhyIdidn'tcome.

r11neverforgetthefirsttimesomepeoplefollowedmewhenIwaswalking,andaskedifitwasokayfor

themtowalkwithme.Ireallydidn'tknowwhattosay,soIjustrepliedthatIdidn'tmind.Ihavebeeninvitedfor

lunch,dinnerandsometimesjusttositanddrinkteawithtotalstrangers.Thereisnothingmorepleasantthan

walkingpastaschoolyardandhearingallthekidssayhellotome.

8.Whydidtheauthorhavetotakeawalkattheverybeginning?

A.Becausehewantedtobuildhisbody.B.Becauseheenjoyedwalking.

C.Becausehehadnocar.D.Becausehewishedtomakefriends.

9.Theunderlinedwordttskip^^inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.annoyB.quitC.reviseD.arrange

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Cyclingallowsfornosocialcontact.B.Walkingisbetterthancycling.

C.Tobehealthy,it'sbettertocycle.D.Theauthorpreferswalkingtocycling.

11.Whydidtheauthortellushiswalkingexperienceinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Tosharetheunforgettableexperiencewithus.

B.Toshowusthemeaningofwalkinginsocialcontact.

C.Totellushowtodevelopthehabitofwalking.

D.Toexplaintouswhyausualwalktookhimaslongas2or3hours.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們散步是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，它有利于身體健

康，也有助于人們的社會(huì)交往。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"IoriginallystartedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn'thaveacar,butIsoon

startedtoenjoythewalkingitself.（我最初開(kāi)始在廈門(mén)四處走動(dòng)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有車，但很快就開(kāi)始享受起散步本身

To）”可知，作者最初在廈門(mén)不得不走路是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候沒(méi)車。故選C。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的后半句話“thepeopleintheshopsmaywanttoknowwhyIdidn'tcome（商

店里的人可能想知道我為什么不來(lái)）”可知，商店的人或許想知道作者為什么沒(méi)有去散步，就意味前半句意

為“如果我哪天沒(méi)有去散步”，所以劃線的單詞意為“放棄”。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的uHowever,cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk.Itis

forthisreasonthatIwillstronglysuggestthatyoutrylong-distancewalkingifyouwanttobephysically

healthy"然而，騎自行車不允許與散步同等程度的社交接觸。正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，如果你想保持身體健

康，我強(qiáng)烈建議你嘗試長(zhǎng)途步行）”以及第三段的"Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.（我在散步

時(shí)也交了很多朋友）”可知，文中列舉了走路帶給他的好處，由此可推知，與騎車相比，作者更喜歡走路。

故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.Ifsnotuncommonformy5-

milewalktosometimestakeaslongas2or3hours,becauseIstoptochatwithdifferentshopownersalongmy

route.（我在散步時(shí)也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有時(shí)需要2到3個(gè)小時(shí)，這并不罕見(jiàn)，因?yàn)槲視?huì)停下來(lái)

與沿途不同的店主聊天）”以及最后一段的"Ihavebeeninvitedforlunch,dinnerandsometimesjusttositand

drinkteawithtotalstrangers.Thereisnothingmorepleasantthanwalkingpastaschoolyardandhearingallthe

kidssayhellotome.（我被邀請(qǐng)共進(jìn)午餐、晚餐，有時(shí)只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。沒(méi)有什么比走過(guò)

校園，聽(tīng)到所有的孩子向我問(wèn)好更令人愉快的了）”可知，這兩段主要講述了作者在散步過(guò)程中結(jié)識(shí)了許多

不同的朋友，給作者帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，由此可推知，作者在最后兩段告訴我們他的行走經(jīng)歷是為了向我們展示散

步在社交方面的意義。故選B。

D

Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentresisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsfor

itsculturalimportance.

Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingtopeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.

HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsinlow

priceareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.

OnWednesday,aspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations,UNESCO,addedthecity's"hawkerculture“toits

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkerculture

addedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,Singaporemustprovideareporteverysix

yearsforUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.

“Thesecentresserveas"communitydiningrooms',wherepeoplefromvariousbackgroundsgatherandsharethe

experienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,UNESCOsaid.

Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcentres.These

areaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentresoffermanydifferentlow-costmealstolocal

peopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsata

famousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheir

mealscostingonlyafewdollars.

But,nowtheaverageageofthehawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttowork

inoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19pandemic（流行?。﹉ealthcrisis

alsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.

12.Whatdoweknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?

A.TheyarenativeSingaporeans.

B.Theysellgoodsintheopenair.

C.Theylikepostingadvertisementsonthestreet.

D.Theyhavegoodrelationshipswithfamouschefs.

13.WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?

A.Toadvertisethefilm.

B.Tointroducethestars.

C.Toshowthepopularityofhawkercentres.

D.Toexplainafamousrestaurantratingsystem.

14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedifficultiesfacedbyhawkerculture.B.TheeffectoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Thefutureofhawkerculture.D.Theaverageageofhawkers.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HawkerssupportculturaldiversityinSingapore.

B.Singaporemakeseffortstopromoteitshawkerculture.

C.UNESCOrecognizesSingapore'slow-costfoodculture.

D.Singaporeispreparingfortheprotectionoftraditionalculture.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了新加坡的小販文化被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)可為非物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn)，以及這種文化的重要性和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingtopeople

walkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswhere

hawkersselltheirgoodsinlowpriceareverypopular.（小販?zhǔn)侵冈诮稚辖匈u食品或商品的人，他們會(huì)對(duì)著過(guò)往

的行人喊叫以吸引顧客。小販?zhǔn)切录悠挛幕闹匾M成部分。這些小販以低價(jià)銷售商品的露天餐飲區(qū)非常

受歡迎）”可知，小販在街頭叫賣食品或商品，他們通常在戶外銷售商品。故選Bo

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamous

nightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmeals

costingonlyafewdollars.（2018年的電影《摘金奇緣》展示了明星們?cè)谥囊故邢碛妹朗?。有些賣家甚至

因其僅售幾美元的餐食獲得了米其林星級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)）”可知，這部電影展示了明星們?cè)谝故邢硎苊朗?，突出?/p>

小販中心的受歡迎程度。故選C。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“But,nowtheaverageageofthehawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.Younger

Singaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19

pandemic（流行?。﹉ealthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.（但是，現(xiàn)在

新加坡小販的平均年齡為60歲。年輕的新加坡人現(xiàn)在更愿意在辦公室工作，對(duì)在小餐館工作興趣不大。

新冠肺炎疫情的健康危機(jī)也影響了銷售額，阻止了外國(guó)游客和本地居民外出就餐）”可知，最后一段主要討

論了小販文化面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)，包括小販的平均年齡較高、年輕人不愿意從事這項(xiàng)工作以及新冠疫情對(duì)銷

售的影響。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段"Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentresisnow

recognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance4新加坡在被稱為小販中心的地方外出就餐的傳統(tǒng)

因其文化重要性而被聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)可）”和第三段中"OnWednesday,aspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations,

UNESCO,addedthecity's"hawkerculture'5toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

Humanity.（本周三，聯(lián)合國(guó)的一個(gè)專門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)一一聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將新加坡的“小販文化”列入了人類非

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表名錄）”可知，全文主要介紹了新加坡的小販文化被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)可，C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)

合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)可了新加坡的低成本食品文化”為文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoBeaSuccessfulHighSchoolStudent

Beingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandpower.Theremaybemanydistractions（分

心事）duringteenyears.Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay"no"tothem.16Thefollowingare

sometipsyoucantry.

Rememberthatschoolisimportant.

Thetruthisthatschoolisimportant.Youneedittogetintoagoodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwill

supportyoufortherestofyourlife.17Ifsimportanttohavefunandhavelotsofactivities,butschoolshould

alwaysbeyournumberonework.Nevertakehomework,andtestslightly!

18Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Ifyourteacherlikestolecture,haveanotebooktohelp

youremember.Keeppapersinorder.They511beeasiertofindlater.Ifyourbinder（活頁(yè)夾）startstogetfull,putold

papersintoanotherbindertokeepathome.Thiswayyouwon'thavetoputthemaround.buttheywillbetherewhen

studyingfortests.

Makefriends.

There?stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who'sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.19Be

confidentandbeyourself.Getintothehabitofsaying"Hi"topeopleandnotbeingafraidtotalktonewclassmates.

Themorecomfortableyoubecomewithpeople,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.

Takepartinasport.

Ifseasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkbecomesmore,sojoiningateammakesitlessworry.Ifyou're

goingforallthreeseasons,thafsgreat,butmakesureyou'rebeingpracticalwithyourtime.Tryyourhardestatboth

yoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.20

A.Makeaplan.

B.Stayorganized.

C.Itmaybehard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.

D.You'rehealthyandontopofyourschoolwork.

E.Makefriendswithsomeonewhotakesschoolseriously.

F.Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.

G.Evenifyoudecidenottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.

【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何成為一名成功的高中生提出了四條建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay"no"tothem.（想要成為一名成功的學(xué)生，你不得不

對(duì)它們說(shuō)"不"）"和下文"Thefollowingaresometipsyoucantry.（以下是一些你可以嘗試的建議）”可知，

上文提到要成為一名成功的學(xué)生，必須對(duì)分心的事說(shuō)不，下文要介紹一些可以嘗試的建議。C項(xiàng)：Itmay

behard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.（這可能很困難，但努力總是有回報(bào)的）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，且"It"

指代說(shuō)“不”這件事。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Rememberthatschoolisimportant.（記住，學(xué)校很重要）"和上文"Youneedittogetintoa

goodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwillsupportyoufortherestofyourlife.（你需要它來(lái)進(jìn)入一所好大

學(xué)，然后找到一份好工作，支撐你的余生）”可知，本段主要介紹了學(xué)校的重要性。G項(xiàng)：Evenifyoudecide

nottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.（即使你決定不去上大學(xué)，學(xué)校在社交方面對(duì)你確實(shí)有很大的

幫助）是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，進(jìn)一步突出學(xué)校的重要性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【18題詳解】

空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Ifyourteacherlikestolecture,havea

notebooktohelpyouremember.Keeppapersinorder.（確保你擁有所需的一切。如果你的老師喜歡講課，準(zhǔn)備

一個(gè)筆記本以便幫助你記憶。保持紙張整齊有序）”可知，本段主要講述了要有條理的做事情。B項(xiàng)：Stay

organized.（保持有條理）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“There'stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who'sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.（要

擔(dān)心的事情太多了：誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)的朋友，誰(shuí)是受歡迎的人）”和下文“Beconfidentandbeyourself.（要自信，做

你自己）”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顧慮，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該講述的是正確的交朋

友的方法。F項(xiàng)：Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.（最好的方法就是用善意對(duì)待每個(gè)人）

符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tryyourhardestatbothyoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.（在運(yùn)動(dòng)和

功課上都盡你最大的努力，你就會(huì)非常出色）”可知，上文提到在運(yùn)動(dòng)和功課上盡最大努力，D項(xiàng)：You're

healthyandontopofyourschoolwork.（你很健康，功課也很好）是盡最大努力后的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)

境。故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Havingstrugglingforyears,Iwasadmittedtoauniversity.Proudofmyself,IfeltasifIhadariseinsocial

status,justlikeNapoleon,who21invanity（自負(fù)）afterheclimbeduptheAlps,"I'mevenhigherthan

theAlps”.

Asaresult,thewholefamilyregardedmeasabright22outshiningthebrighteststarinthenight

sky.Iwasallowedtohavemyown23ineverything.AndsoonIgotusedtowastingmoneyatuniversity.I

drank,smokeandwenttodances.Icouldenjoymilkandbreadat24.

Thefamilywasreunitedinmyvacation.HardlyhadIsatdown25Itookoutapackageofcigarettes.

OfcourseIaskedDadto26oneoutfirst.Hewasachainsmoker.27hehadannouncedhundredsof

timesthathewouldquitsmoking,henever28hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,hesaid

withsmiling'TLLSTOPSMOKING.^^Well,Iknewhe29tosaveformytuition,butitwasjustanother

“rubbercheck（空頭支票戶,I30.

31,Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile,Dadsaid."Ithasbeenmonths32I

stoppedsmoking.^^Iwasfrozenand33athimwithastonishment.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.There

weremorewrinkles（皺紋）onhisforeheadthanIhad34.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes,but

Ihadtokeepthem35-becauseDadmightbeangered.Hardasourlifewas,Dadnevershedtears.Itwas

thenthatIwasdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.

21.A.claimedB.reportedC.believedD.added

22.A.sunB.candleC.moonD.planet

23.A.experienceB.wayC.beliefD.order

24.A.onceB.presentC.lengthD.ease

25A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

26.A.letB.pickC.handD.hold

27.A.SoB.SinceC.BeforeD.Although

28.A.keptB.madeC.brokeD.showed

29.A.stoppedB.happenedC.refusedD.failed

30.A.understoodB.thoughtC.movedD.recognized

31.A.HoweverB.NormallyC.ThereforeD.Fortunately

32.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

33.A.laughedB.wonderedC.staredD.shouted

34.A.appearedB.imaginedC.judgedD.calculated

35.A.backB.upC.awayD.out

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.B31.

A32.D33.C34.B35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名大學(xué)生因虛榮心浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)，回家后看到父親為了自己戒

煙而感動(dòng)，決定戒煙的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感到自豪的我，仿佛自己的社會(huì)地位提升了一般，就像拿破侖在攀越阿爾卑斯

山后因自負(fù)而說(shuō)：“我比阿爾卑斯山還要高。"。A.claimed聲稱；B.reported報(bào)告；C.believed相信；D.

added補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)下文中aVmevenhigherthantheAlpsw可知，在登上阿爾卑斯山后拿破侖說(shuō)了一句話。

故選Ao

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，全家人都把我看作是一顆耀眼的月亮，甚至超越了夜空中最亮的星。A.

sun太陽(yáng)；B.candle蠟燭；C.moon月亮；D.planet行星。根據(jù)下文"outshiningthebrighteststarinthe

nightsky.”可知，作者被比作夜空下最亮的星星還要耀眼的東西，也只有月亮了。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被允許在一切事情上按自己的方式行事。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.way方式；

C.belief信念；D.order命令。根據(jù)下文中“AndsoonIgotusedtowasting