河北省2024-2025學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中英語試題（解析版）

石家莊市第一中學(xué)

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中考試試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Boardatrain.B.Havebreakfast.C.Sendane-mail.

2.Howwillthewomangohomeprobably?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.By.car.

3.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aboss.

4.Whendidthemanentertheuniversity?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

5.Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforinformation.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthewoman'shometownlike?

A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Crowded.

9.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Movingloaquietertown.B.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofcitylife.

C.Visitingeachother'shometowns.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahealthclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atamusicclub.

12.Howoftendoesthemangototheclub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.

13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A.Doexercisebeforedinner.B.Warmdownafterexercising.

C.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'smother?

A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasalmosteverything.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehandbag?

A.It'sexpensive.B.It'scommon.C.Ifspopular.

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?

A.Ateaset.B.Flowers.C.Healthcareproducts.

17.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?

A.$45.B.$145.C.$245.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingintheafternooninEngland?

A.Playingwithhisfriends.B.WatchingTVshows.C.Havingacupoftea.

20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?

A.TheTVprograms.B.Theoldbuildings.C.Theteashops.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst?ThesefourManhattaninstitutions（機(jī)構(gòu)）arethecity's

mostvisited.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

Visitorsperyear:Morethan6million

Theattraction:Oneoftheworld'smostcomprehensive（綜合性的）artmuseums,withnearly2millionworks

ofartfromfivethousandyearsofhumanhistory.

Highlights:Popularpermanent（永久的）exhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing,EgyptianArt-especially

thecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur-andMedievalArt.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Around11a.m.

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

Visitorsperyear:Almost5million

Theattraction:Asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils（化石），exhibitionsofallknownanimalandhuman

historyand,yes,someeye-poppingIMAXmovieaction.

Highlights:TheButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeels

likeanoasis（綠洲j）inwinter.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:LateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.

MuseumofModernArt

Visitorsperyear:3million

Theattraction:Modernworksthat,insomecases,pushtheboundaries（邊界）ofwhatmanypeoplethinkof

asart.

Highlights:PabloPicasso,ClaudeMonetandVincentVanGoghareamongthemanywell-knownartistswhose

workisondisplayatMoMA.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Firstthingwhenitopens.

IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum

Visitorsperyear:1million

Theattraction:Areal-lifeairplanecarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWarandisnowa

museummoored（停泊）alongtheHudsonRiver.

Highlights:AmongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine（潛艇），aBritishAirways9Concordesupersonic

jet（超音速噴氣飛機(jī)）andtheEnterprise-aspaceshipusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostimpressive

attractionofall.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Firstthingwhenitopens.

1.Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?

A.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C.MuseumofModernArt.D.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum.

2.Whichisthebesttimetoseelivebutterfliesinamuseum?

A.Around11a.m.B.Everyearlymorning.

C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Assoonasthemuseumopens.

3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyontheHudsonRiver?

A.Modemworksofart.B.Flightvehicles.

C.IMAXmovies.D.EgyptianArt.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了紐約曼哈頓地區(qū)最受歡迎的四所博物館。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中“Visitorsperyear:Morethan6million（每年游客：超

過600萬）“、AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中“Visitorsperyear:Almost5million（每年游客：近

500萬）“、MuseumofModernArt部分中“Visitorsperyear:3million（每年游客：300萬）“和IntrepidSea,

AirandSpaceMuseum部分中“Visitorsperyear:1million（每年游客：100萬）”可知，MetropolitanMuseum

ofArt是每年參觀人數(shù)最多博物館。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中“Highlights:TheButterflyConservatoryfeatures

hundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis（綠洲）inwinter.（亮點(diǎn)：蝴蝶溫室的特

色是數(shù)百只活蝴蝶在溫暖的環(huán)境中，感覺就像冬天的綠洲）”和“Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Lateafternoons

orearlyonSundaymornings.（避開人群的最佳時(shí)間：下午晚些時(shí)候或周日清晨）”可知，在博物館里觀看活

蝴蝶的最佳時(shí)間是下午晚些時(shí)候。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum部分中“Theattraction:Areal-lifeairplanecarrierthat

sawserviceinWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored（停泊）alongtheHudsonRiver.

（吸引人之處：一艘在二戰(zhàn)和越南戰(zhàn)爭中服役的真實(shí)航母，現(xiàn)在是停泊在哈德遜河沿岸的博物館）”和

“Highlights:AmongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine（潛艇），aBritishAirways9Concordesupersonic

jet（超音速噴氣飛機(jī)）andtheEnterprise-aspaceshipusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostimpressive

attractionofall.（亮點(diǎn)：其中包括美國妒魚號(hào)潛艇，英國航空公司的協(xié)和式超音速噴氣式飛機(jī)和企業(yè)號(hào)一

一艘用于試飛的宇宙飛船，它可能是最令人印象深刻的景點(diǎn)）”可知，游客們?cè)诠逻d河上可以欣賞飛行器。

故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwo

children.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽車旅館）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwas

gettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.

Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookand

toldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewas

unsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightat

herhome.

Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstation

tillmidnight.

Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.He

invitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslip

awayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave

breakfastwiththem.

Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They5dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,

andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.

Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality（好客）.Wewereamazedthat

theywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overthe

years,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.

4.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?

A.Theyranoutofgas.B.Theyhadnowheretostay.

C.Theywerelatefordinner.D.TheygotlostinCanada.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph3mean?

A.Troubled.B.Disappointed.

C.Confused.D.Surprised.

6.Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilydothenextmorning?

A.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.B.Theymetsomestrangers.

C.Theyhadabigbreakfast.D.Theyslippedaway.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UnexpectedkindnessB.BeKindtoStrangers

C.LookingforaMotelD.AKindWoman

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇故事類短文。文章講述了作者一家開車去加拿大，原以為在途中能夠找到可以居住的汽

車旅館，但是沒有找到，在加油站加油時(shí)得到了老板娘的熱情招待，并讓作者一家住進(jìn)了她的家里。作者

一家表示很感激她們的款待。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.

可知，作者想找汽車旅館住，結(jié)果沒有找到，所以感覺沮喪。故選B。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyand

wouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.可知，作者不認(rèn)識(shí)琳達(dá)一家人，但是琳達(dá)愿意給作者一家提

供住處，所以作者感到很吃驚。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題o本艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast,They5dmadeamountainofpancakesand

bacon.Weatebreakfast,可知，作者一家第二天在琳達(dá)家里吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。故選Co

7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容作者一家在沒有找到汽車旅館感到沮喪時(shí)，得到了琳達(dá)一家慷慨熱情的招待，

這是作者一家沒有想到的。故選A。

點(diǎn)睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句

來概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的

形容詞）。這篇短文沒有主題句，通過概括情節(jié)來確定答案。如：4題，主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容作

者一家在沒有找到汽車旅館感到沮喪時(shí)，得到了琳達(dá)一家慷慨熱情的招待，這是作者一家沒有想到的善

意。故A項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。

C

TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminar（研討會(huì)）andlecture.Theyarevery

differentfromthekindofteachingmostoftenusedinschoolsandcolleges.

Inseminarsyouwillbetaughtwithdiscussionfocusingonatextortopicsetinadvanceinafriendlyand

informalatmosphere.Thepurposeistoprovideanopportunitytotryoutnewideasandtothinkthroughdifficulties

withfellow-learners.Studentsdevelopfriendshipsthroughgroups,andlearnmoreaboutotherpeople'sideas.You

canalsoknowyourtutors（導(dǎo)師）asanindividualratherthanafaceattheendoftheroom.

Lecturesarethemostformal.Theremaybeoverahundredintheaudienceandthelecturewilllastaboutfifty

minutes.Thevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresentpeoplewithalargenumberofinformationwhichisnotreadily

availableinbooks.Alsoitcangiveyouanopportunitytohearanexpertdevelopacoherent（有條理的）argument,

anditcanshowvisual（視覺的）materialtoawideaudience.

Yourtypicalweek'sworkwillfeelstrangeafterschoolorcollegesincetherearefewertimetabledteaching

hours.Eachweekinthefirstyearyoumayattendaboutsixlecturesandfourtosixseminarsortutorials（輔導(dǎo)）.For

therestofthetimeyouareworkingonyourown,doingthenecessaryreadinginpreparationfortutorialsorwriting

seminarpapers.Whenwritinganessayordoingprojectwork,youcanoftendiscusswithyourtutoraboutthetitle

andtopic.

8.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tointroducetwomainformsofteachingB.topersuadeyoutotryoutnewideas

C.tostresstheimportanceofdiscussionD.tomakeyoubelievethatseminarismorehelpful

9.Oneofthevaluesofthelectureis.

A.tomakefriendsthroughgroups

B.tolearnmoreaboutotherpeople'sideas

C.toofferachancetodiscusswithanexpert

D.topresentstudentswithinformationnotfoundinbooks

10.Yourtypicalweek'sworkintheuniversitywillfeelstrangebecause.

A.youmayhavenoprojectworkafterclass

B.youmaygivelecturesandseminars

C.youmayhavefewerscheduledafter-schoolteachinghours

D.youmaywriteseminarpaperswithfellow-learners

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.seminarprovidesthechancetolearnfromvisualmaterial

B.lectureenablesstudentstoknowtheirtutorbetter

C.seminarisofnohelpindevelopingfriendships

D.lectureismoreformalthanseminar

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了諾丁漢大學(xué)的兩種主要教學(xué)形式：研討會(huì)和講座，包括各自的進(jìn)

行方式和優(yōu)勢，以及學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)的總體模式。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題o通讀全文，尤其是第一段“TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminar

（研討會(huì)）andlecture.Theyareverydifferentfromthekindofteachingmostoftenusedinschoolsandcolleges.（諾

丁漢大學(xué)有兩種主要的教學(xué)形式:研討會(huì)和講座。它們與學(xué)校和學(xué)院中最常用的教學(xué)方式非常不同）”可知，

文章圍繞諾丁漢大學(xué)的兩種主要教學(xué)形式展開，分別介紹了研討會(huì)和講座各自的進(jìn)行方式和優(yōu)勢，并補(bǔ)充

了學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)的總體模式。因此，這篇文章的目的是介紹兩種主要的教學(xué)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresentpeoplewithalargenumberof

informationwhichisnotreadilyavailableinbooks.（講座的價(jià)值在于它可以給人們提供大量的信息，而這些信

息在書本上是無法輕易獲得的）”可知，講座的價(jià)值之一是向?qū)W生展示書本上沒有的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中uYourtypicalweek'sworkwillfeelstrangeafterschoolorcollegesincethereare

fewertimetabledteachinghours.（你會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)校或?qū)W院學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后通常一周的工作感到奇怪，因?yàn)榘才诺慕虒W(xué)

時(shí)間更少了）”可知，這種奇怪的感覺是因?yàn)槟愕恼n后教學(xué)時(shí)間可能更少。故選c項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Inseminarsyouwillbetaughtwithdiscussionfocusingonatextortopic

setinadvanceinafriendlyandinformalatmosphere」在研討會(huì)上，您將在友好和非正式的氛圍中，圍繞事先

設(shè)定的文本或主題進(jìn)行討論）”和第三段中“Lecturesarethemostformal.（講座是最正式的）”可知，講座比

研討會(huì)更正式。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.They

aremostlyretirees（退休人員）andbusinessownerswhocanafford（付得起）totakethewinteroff.Whilethesnow

fliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,

afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.

MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendof

November.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.

SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities（社

區(qū)）forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts（折扣）insomerestaurants,hotels

andareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts（度假勝地）.Thereareseveralonline

communitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.

SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneed

fortheirstay,minimizing（最小化）theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Other

snowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.

RVs（房車），areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceona

whim（奇想），bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsor

anywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesathome.

Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.

12.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?

A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.

B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.

C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.

D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.

13.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.

A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.

B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.

C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities.

D.ifsnotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird.

14.RVsallowsnowbirdsto.

A.avoidtheheavytraffic

B.carryeverythingtheyhaveathome

C.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyare

D.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment

15.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceakindofbird.

B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.

C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.

D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了一群人被稱為“snowbird”。他們?yōu)榱硕惚芏斓膰?yán)寒，在冬天氣溫

下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過冬，冬天過后他們又回到自己的家。文章介紹了他們的生活方式。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsand

headtowarmerclimates....Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.可矢口,snowbird是

為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過冬，冬天過后他們又回到自己的家。由此可知

D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts（度假勝地）.Thereareseveral

onlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.可知,根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，

有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)上在線社區(qū)和當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源能幫助snowbirds在所到的暖和的地方找到seasonalhomeso由此可判

斷出：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下他們很容易找到seasonalhomes,因此A正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，房車是雪鳥們生活的重要組成部分。房車可移動(dòng)，可攜帶需要的東西。

房車可停在房車公園，大型停車場或其他任何地方。房車中有床，浴室和現(xiàn)代的便利設(shè)施。雖然空間雖小，

但足以讓一對(duì)夫婦舒服地住著。由此可判斷出房車讓“雪鳥們”無論到哪里，都可舒服地生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意。第一段是文章的主題。第一段Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperature

dropsandheadtowarmerclimates....,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.主要敘述了一

群被稱為“snowbirds”的人，為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過冬，冬天過后他

們又回到自己的家的生活方式。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理

信息是用的策略。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的

隱含意義和深層意義。如第3小題根據(jù)最后一段可知，房車是雪鳥們的生活重要的一部分。可移動(dòng)，可攜

帶需要的東西。可把房車停在房間公園，大型停車場或其他任何地方。里面有床，浴室和最現(xiàn)代的便利設(shè)

施。雖然空間雖小，但足以讓一對(duì)夫婦舒服地住著。由此可判斷出不論他們到達(dá)都可舒服地生活。故選C

項(xiàng)。

推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為

依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，

要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)

論。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoors.16Withenough

preparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.

Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,and

whenyouexpecttoreturn.17IfyouhaveaBDS（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）,packit,aswell.

18Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeof

electrolyte（電角星質(zhì)）replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyour

handanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkfor

every8hoursspenthikingintheheat.

Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest-lyinglandyoucan

find.Onhotsummerdays,ifsnecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.19Infallandwinter,pack

warmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.

Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayas

soonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroups

canfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.

WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.20

A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.

B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.

C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.

D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.

E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.

F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.

G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.

【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要通過這篇文章介紹了徒步旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的點(diǎn)，并給徒步旅行者

提出相應(yīng)的生存建議。

【16題詳解】

下文“Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.（在只要準(zhǔn)備充分，徒

步旅行是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的安全運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”可知，空處應(yīng)提及“安全”相關(guān)內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)“然而，基本

的徒步旅行規(guī)則是必要的，以確保你的旅行安全?！迸c后文呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“IfyouhaveaBDS（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）,packit,aswell.（如果你有衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，最好要帶上。）”可知，

該空是在建議讀者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B項(xiàng)“買一張?jiān)摰貐^(qū)的地圖，熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐牡缆贰！焙妥R(shí)路

有關(guān)，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。下文"Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1litreofliquidperhour,（你的身體每小時(shí)只能攝

入大約1升的液體，）”可知，該段是作者給出關(guān)于攝取水分的建議。A項(xiàng)“水是最重要的東西”符合文

意。故選A。

【19題詳解】

上文"Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.（在炎熱的夏天，有必要帶衣服和雨

衣。）”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹夏天時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“帶上足夠的水和防曬霜，因?yàn)闅鉁乜赡軙?huì)迅速上

升?！狈舷奶斓臍夂蛱攸c(diǎn)。故選D。

【20題詳解】

上文“ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.（有了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)

航系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。）”可知，此處是應(yīng)提到萬一迷路了應(yīng)該如何

聯(lián)系家人。F項(xiàng)“帶一部智能手機(jī)也是個(gè)好主意，但是有些地方可能沒有服務(wù)?！狈衔囊?，最好帶上只

能手機(jī)，以備不時(shí)之需。故選F。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized（侵襲）me.Mywalletwasgone.

IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome21station.

The22momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcostto

replacethe23ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband24itwhileIwason

thephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,

withnotapenny25.SheleftbeforeIcould26makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whorecognizedtheladyasErinSmith.Withouta

second27,1calledtothankher.Shesaidshefoundmywalletonabusseat.She28thatgoing

toastranger'shousewasarisky（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）move,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat

29,1wouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomy30,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.The

momentErinfoundmywalletonthebus,she31apictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（論

壇），tryingtosee32anyoneknewme.Rightaftersheleftmydoorstep,Ihademailsfromtwowomen

whosekidsgotomyson'snursery（幼兒園）andwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever33wordswiththose

momsexceptsomesmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat's

nothowthepeopleIcameacrosstendtoact.

34,1feelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmost

anyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasrather35.

21.A.confusingB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

22.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping

23.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.decorations

24.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.described

25.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.earned

26.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

27.A.thoughtB.lookC.chanceD.choice

28.A.disagreedB.complainedC.worriedD.discovered

29.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere

30.A.troubleB.dangerC.questionD.failure

31.A.tookB.copiedC.changedD.posted

32.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.when

33.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.shouted

34.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Comingalong

35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.regretfulD.grateful

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.

D32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者把錢包落在了巴士上，焦急萬分，一位陌生的女士不顧夜晚的寒冷，將

錢包送回到作者的家里，作者對(duì)于這位女士不勝感激。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9巴士上，那輛巴士現(xiàn)在正在黑暗中朝著某個(gè)未知的車

站快速行駛。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.unknown未知的；D.convenient方便的。根

據(jù)語境，我把錢包落在了巴士上，巴士正在繼續(xù)行駛，即將駛往哪一站是未知的。故選C項(xiàng)。

22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人擔(dān)憂的瞬間很快就被數(shù)學(xué)思維所吸引。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.

brain-washing洗腦的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.heart-stopping心跳停止的，令人十分擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)

語境，我丟了錢包，焦急萬分，此處表示令人十分擔(dān)憂的時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：替換那個(gè)小錢包里的東西要花多少時(shí)間和金錢？A.parts部分；B.contents內(nèi)

容；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.decorations裝飾。根據(jù)后文“Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllostto

thebus."可知我在思考替換錢包里的東西（內(nèi)容）需要花多少時(shí)間和金錢。故選B項(xiàng)。