重慶市江津中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一階段考試高一英語(yǔ)試題(試卷滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Agardener.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourdreamjob?M:Fromjuniorhighschooldays,IknewhowtomakethingstastegoodandIamreallygoodatit.SoIthinkthat’swhatI’dliketodowhenIgraduate.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.VisitAmy. B.Watchamovie. C.Bebusywithherwork.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoueverseenthemovieNezha?I’mgoingtoseeitthisweekend.M:No,notyet.Whoareyougoingwith?W:WithAmy.Youcanewithusifyouwantto.M:I’dliketo,butIhaveafewthingstodoontheweekend.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$1.25. B.$2.25. C.$2.50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ithinkyouchargedmetoomuchforthetea.W:Oh,letmesee.Sorry,it’scorrect.M:Butteaisonly$1.25.W:Youareright.Teais$1.25,butyoudranktwo.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestbankplease?M:Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnright.Thebankisontheleft,oppositeaschool.W:Turnrightandit’sontheleft.Thankyou!M:You’rewele!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acureforflu. B.Akindofdrink. C.Akindofmedicine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouremendtometoeasemyflu?W:Trymakingabinationofhoney,lemon,andalittlecinnamon,andheatitslightly.Afewspoonsofthiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.M:Ah,thatsoundshelpful!Ishouldtryit.Thankyouforyourtip!第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WherewillJohnnygonext?A.Totheschool. B.Tothecinema. C.Tohishouse.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Johnny!Whereareyougoing?M:Hi,Dorothy!I’mgoingtothecinema.W:Oh,really?Withwhom?Yourgirlfriend?Anyoneinyourclass?M:Hey,Dorothy.Idon’thaveagirlfriend.Don’tupsetme.Igoalone.W:Oh!Sorry!Ididn’tknowthat.That’stoobad.I’llgowithyou.M:No,thanks.Justleavemealone.W:Hmm...Okay.Haveagoodtime,Johnny.M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrowatschool.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhenwillJudegiveapresentation?A.Inashorttime. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Assoonaspossible.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playagame. B.Practiseherlecture. C.Helpthemanpractise.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jude.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:Oh,thankgoodnessyou’rehere.Ineedyourhelp.W:What’stheproblem?M:Well,IhavetogiveapresentationinclasstomorrowmorningandIreallyneedtopractiseitbeforehand.W:So,youneedsomeonetohelpyougiveitatry?M:Bingo!Doyouhavetimetohelpmeout?W:Noproblem.Whendoyouwanttopractice?M:Rightaway.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutthequestions?A.Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.11.Whydidthemanaskthequestions?A.Hewascurious. B.Hewasnervous. C.Hewasimpolite.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sendthemanemailandapologize.B.Don’tbenervousanymore.C.Lookforanswersonline.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourtrip?M:Itwasreallyfun,butIdon’tthinkthefamilythatIvisitedwillinvitemeback.W:Whynot?M:Well,IguessIaskedsomeembarrassingquestionswhileIwasvisiting.W:Whatdoyoumean?Whatdidyouask?M:Iaskedthefatherhowmuchhiscarcost.AndIaskedthemotherhowmuchmoneyshemadeinherjob.W:Oh,yeah.That’sconsideredtobepersonalinformation.M:Iknow.I’mnotsurewhyIaskedthosequestions.IguessIwasjustnervous.W:Whydon’tyousendthemanemailandexplainthatyoudidn’tmeantoaskinappropriatequestions,butthatyouwerenervous?Andthankthemforlettingyoustaywiththem.M:That’sagoodidea.Atleastitwillmakemefeelbetter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanbuyhiselectronicdictionary?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastWednesday.14.Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanelectronicdictionary?AShedidn’tlikethetype.B.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.C.Shethoughtitratherexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore?A.Thingsareexpensivethere.B.Fewerproductsareforsale.C.Theelectronicdictionariesthereareoutofdate.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuyherelectronicdictionary?A.Atadepartmentstore. B.Atanelectronicmall. C.Atanonlineshop.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:WhenstudyingEnglish,don’tyouthinkanelectronicdictionaryisnecessary?M:Ican’tagreemore.SoIboughtonelastSunday.W:Really?Itisconsiderablyexpensive.M:Willyoubuyone,too?W:Yes,Iwill.IwenttoadepartmentstorelastSaturday.ButIdidn’tbuyone,becauseitwastooexpensiveforme.M:Adepartmentstore?Everythingisexpensivethere.W:Well,whereshouldIgoandbuyonethen?M:IboughtmineattheYoungElectronicMall.Thatplaceofferslowpricedgoods,andhasvarioussortsofelectronicdictionariestochoosefrom.W:Well,thenIcouldmakeacarefulparisonofthemandseewhichoneisbetter.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeattheYoungElectronicMall?M:Ofcourse,Iwill!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatmakessomepoorcountriesevenpoorer?A.Poorschooling. B.Learningcrisis. C.Nohelpfromdevelopedcountries.18.HowcantheUNdealwiththeglobal“l(fā)earningcrisis”?A.Byforcinggirlstogotoschool.B.Byimprovingtheprimaryteachers.C.Bytrainingthegirlsfrompoorcountries.19.WhatpercentofgirlscanreadandwriteinYemen?A.25%. B.36%. C.75%.20.WhatmakestheUNrelieve(緩減)theglobal“l(fā)earningcrisis”?A.Moregirlsdropoutofschool.B.Schoolteachersarewelltrained.C.Morechildrengotoschoolinsomecountries.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】TheUnitedNationssaysover250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagecannotread,writeordobasicmaths.120millionchildrenhavespentlittleornotimeonschool.Countriesarepoorerwhenchildrendonotgotoschool.Eachyear,countriesloseupto$130billion.TheUNsaysthereisaglobal“l(fā)earningcrisis”.Inonethirdofcountries,75%ofprimaryschoolteachersdonothaveenoughtraining.TheUNsaysitisimportant“tofocusonquality”.Mostchildrennotgoingtoschoolaregirls.Countriesgetricherifgirlsgotoschool—upto25%richerin40years.AlmosttwothirdsofgirlsinArabcountriesandpartsofAfricamaynevergotoschool.InYemen,just36%ofgirlscanreadandwrite.Reuterssayspoorergirlsindevelopingcountrieswon’tbeabletoreadorwriteuntil2072.ThegoodnewsisthatinLaos,RwandaandVietnam,thenumberofchildrennotgoingtoschoolhasfallenby85%inthelastfiveyears.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwaysweledonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Similarly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthemunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairingfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlongtermprojectsoraonetimeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveinmon?A.Theirsourcesoffood. B.Volunteersneedtopricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers. D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whopreferscooking. B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving. D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank. B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels. D.HabitatforHumanity.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了四項(xiàng)適合青少年參加的志愿者項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)“Foodbanksalwaysweledonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.(食品銀行總是歡迎捐款和新的志愿者。他們?yōu)槟切┯信d趣幫助無(wú)家可歸者的人提供了完美的志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì))”以及第二項(xiàng)活動(dòng)“Asoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.(施粥處是饑餓的人可以得到免費(fèi)或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的食物（通常是湯和面包）的地方之一。大多數(shù)施粥所主要靠捐款和人們的慷慨來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))”可知，這兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的食物都是來(lái)自捐贈(zèng)，即它們有相似的食物來(lái)源。故A項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的介紹“ByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.

It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!(通過(guò)“送餐上門”的志愿活動(dòng)，你的孩子將為老人或殘疾人提供有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜。這對(duì)剛剛收到他們的駕駛執(zhí)照和喜歡任何理由坐在方向盤后面的青少年是完美的?。笨芍?，MealsonWheels這一項(xiàng)目主要是給老人和殘疾人送餐，所以會(huì)開車是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此喜歡開車的Jack最適合MealsonWheels。故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的介紹“HabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthemunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting,andbuilding.(HabitatforHumanity的使命是建造或改善一個(gè)人們可以稱之為家的地方。除了幫助社區(qū)，你的孩子還會(huì)學(xué)到有價(jià)值的技能，比如修理、籌款、繪畫和建筑）”可知，在HabitatforHumanity這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中，青少年可以學(xué)到多種技能。故D項(xiàng)正確。BWhenIlearnedthatmy71yearoldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheraputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterall,ithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.Evenso,wepackedupouroldputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofputers.Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehadbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew,toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.Therewassomuchtoexplainandtointroduce.Slowlybutsurely,mymothercaughton,makingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergames,Idecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing.Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.“Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?”sheasked.“No,ofcoursenot,”Isaid.“Theyalreadyknowhowtouseaputer.”Mymotherisn’ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperiod.Thankstotheputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetogivehermotheraputer?A.Tohelpherthroughthebadtimes.B.Tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable.C.Tosupportherindoingherhomework.DToletherhavemorechancestowriteletters.25.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisacook.C.Sheisahousewife. D.Sheisaputerengineer.26.Whydidtheauthoraskhermothertowriteheraletter?A.Tokeepintouchwithhermother.B.Tofreehermotherfromheavyhousework.C.Topracticewhathermotherhadlearned.D.Topreventhermotherfromusingthetelephone.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfatheraftertheputerwasbroughthome?A.Heplayedevenmoregames. B.Hebecameskilledatit.C.Helostinterestincooking. D.Hetookmorephonecalls.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)家庭生活故事。作者知道媽媽在家玩拼字游戲時(shí)，決定給媽媽一臺(tái)電腦，來(lái)使每天的生活更有趣。作者教媽媽使用電腦，這不是一件容易的事情。家里有了電腦之后，接的活兒就落到哪里爸爸身上。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIlearnedthatmy71yearoldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheraputertoplayagainst.(當(dāng)我得知71歲的母親正在和自己玩拼字游戲時(shí)，我知道我必須做點(diǎn)什么。我丈夫建議我們給她一臺(tái)電腦玩。)”可知，作者的母親生活比較單調(diào)和無(wú)趣，作者通過(guò)教母親使用電腦讓她的生活更豐富。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.(我教過(guò)各個(gè)年齡段的人，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)教我母親如何做任何事情。)”可知，作者是個(gè)教師。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.(這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)更大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以我給了她一些家庭作業(yè)。我讓她給我寫一封信，用不同的字母類型，顏色和空間。)”可知，作者讓母親使用電腦寫信，進(jìn)行文字處理，去練習(xí)所學(xué)到的東西。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thankstotheputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.(多虧了電腦，我父親終于克服了過(guò)敏。在我的記憶中，任何時(shí)候我打給媽媽，媽媽都會(huì)接。在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里，爸爸和我的交談比我們過(guò)去20年里的還要多。)”可知，有了電腦后，作者的父親更多機(jī)會(huì)接女兒的了。故選D。CLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoffputtingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethenbinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy. B.Ithelpsbigpanysellallgoods.C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers. D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offputting”meaninparagraph3?A.Unhappy. B.Awkward. C.Surprised. D.Frightened.30.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful. B.Theyfeeldelighted. C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeelsotired.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully B.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifference D.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)一篇明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)售貨時(shí)，主播面部表情對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售效果的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.(觀眾可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊鏈接來(lái)購(gòu)買)”可知，觀眾可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊鏈接來(lái)購(gòu)買東西，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物對(duì)于消費(fèi)者而言很方便。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while為連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高興的表情通常指向憤怒，所以劃線單詞為“不高興的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員傳達(dá)更多的負(fù)面情緒時(shí)——比如憤怒和厭惡——銷售額就會(huì)下降，這也許并不令人意外。但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員表現(xiàn)出高水平的積極情緒時(shí)，比如高興或驚訝，也會(huì)發(fā)生類似的事情)”和第六段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.(根據(jù)我們的研究，一個(gè)可能的解釋是，微笑可能很惡心，因?yàn)樗狈φ鎸?shí)的感覺(jué)，會(huì)降低對(duì)賣家的信任。銷售者的快樂(lè)可能被認(rèn)為是一種跡象，表明銷售者正在以顧客的損失為代價(jià)獲取利益)”可推斷，消費(fèi)者不喜歡賣家在直播中微笑是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得被騙了。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員傳達(dá)更多的負(fù)面情緒時(shí)——比如憤怒和厭惡——銷售額就會(huì)下降，這也許并不令人意外。但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員表現(xiàn)出高水平的積極情緒時(shí)，比如高興或驚訝，也會(huì)發(fā)生類似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)售貨時(shí)，主播面部表情對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售效果的影響。所以“ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline(表情影響網(wǎng)上銷售)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D項(xiàng)。DFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformance.Thesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits(特性)havetheirdisadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesubindustryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshortlived.”Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”O(jiān)urinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.32.TheMyersBriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat______.A.certainpersonalitytraitsaremonB.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirthC.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothersD.personalitytraitsarevariousfromtimetotime33.AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A.Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.B.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities.D.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.34.InDr.Gill’sview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?A.It’spossibleinyouradultlife.BIt’seasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.C.It’sdifficultbeforetheageof21.D.It’sunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.35.Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?A.Theyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人格測(cè)試現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，尤其是畢業(yè)生招聘時(shí)。最普遍的測(cè)試是MBTI，它的理論基礎(chǔ)是人格從生下來(lái)就基本確定了，但實(shí)際上在測(cè)試的時(shí)候人們很容易說(shuō)謊，所以這種測(cè)試并不準(zhǔn)。這種人格測(cè)試有的價(jià)值就是提醒我們做自己。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.可知，這個(gè)測(cè)試建立在我們生來(lái)就傾向于一種性格類型，這種性格在生活中或多或少地固定下來(lái)。也就是人格很大程度上從出生就確定下來(lái)了，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill可知，人格測(cè)試中人們很容易對(duì)自己的真實(shí)能力說(shuō)謊，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.但是在太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)嘗試過(guò)多的反類型需要消耗大量的能量，而且實(shí)際上要忍受很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?？赏茢啵愿窀淖儠?huì)很費(fèi)精力并且長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讓人痛苦，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.可知，人格測(cè)試的價(jià)值在于它提醒我們做我們自己，而不是希望成為的人，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第32小題根據(jù)第二段中的Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.可知我們天生就有固定的性格，人格很大程度上從出生就確定下來(lái)了，故選B.35小題根據(jù)最后一段Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.可知人格測(cè)試的價(jià)值在于它提醒我們做我們自己，而不是希望成為的人，故選B.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsintheholidays.Andtheflightsandhotelsareoftenlooexpensive.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?____36____Ifyou’reinterestedingettingabitclosertonature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帳篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.However,you’llneedtobeprepared.____37____Dosomeplanningfirst.Ifit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment(裝備)—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent.____38____Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathreeorfourpersontenttohavespaceforyourbags.____39____Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden,orevenputitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsoftheotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirstaidpacketandsome“justincase”things—includingextraclothes,foodandcoatsincase(以防)thingsgowrong.Thinkabouttheplaceyou’regoingto.Checkthefacilities(設(shè)施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyouhatethewholeexperience!____40____A.Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.B.Buyingthepropertentisakeystep.C.Itkeepsmanypeoplefromenjoyingthefun.D.It’salsoagoodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.E.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentpany.F.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.G.Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要給初次去野外露營(yíng)的人提出幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?(這個(gè)夏天你還想出去嗎？)”以及下文的“itmightbetheholidayforyou.(就是適合你的假期)”可知，設(shè)空處既回答了上句又引出了下文，A項(xiàng)：Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.(如果是這樣，我有個(gè)主意：露營(yíng)。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Dosomeplanningfirst.(先做一些計(jì)劃)”以及后文介紹的一些針對(duì)初次露營(yíng)者的建議?？芍?，設(shè)空處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.(幸運(yùn)的是，網(wǎng)上有很多針對(duì)初次露營(yíng)者的建議。)合乎題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent(大多數(shù)專家說(shuō)，把錢花在一個(gè)好的帳篷上是值得的)”以及下一句“Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”(它建議買一個(gè)“比使用它的人數(shù)大一兩碼的”)”可知，設(shè)空處引出一家合適的戶外設(shè)備公司，E項(xiàng)：MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentpany.(山地倉(cāng)庫(kù)是一家戶外設(shè)備公司。)和下一句“it”構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden,orevenputitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.(你可以把帳篷搭在你的花園里，甚至在房間里，看看它是什么樣子的，它是如何工作的。)”為檢查帳篷的具體方法，可知，設(shè)空處為建議檢查帳篷，D項(xiàng)：It’salsoagoodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.(旅行前檢查一下帳篷也是個(gè)好主意)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】本段前兩句“Checkthefacilities(設(shè)施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyouhatethewholeexperience!(檢查一下它的設(shè)施，也許選擇一個(gè)離家近的，以防你忘記了什么，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)你討厭整個(gè)經(jīng)歷！)”提到了露營(yíng)需要注意的幾個(gè)事項(xiàng)。G項(xiàng)：Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!(但最后，你應(yīng)該關(guān)心的最重要的事情是安全！)對(duì)上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳