上海市閔行區(qū)2025屆高三一模英語試題（含答案）

上海市閔行區(qū)2025屆高三一模英語試題

（考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分）

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.(1),Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthe

marketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfound

meaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn't(2)me.Ineededtofindawayout.

Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas

successful.Myrolewas(3)(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeir

work,whichinvolved(4)(guide)themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheir

tasks.I(5)(assume)themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprised

whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.

Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays(6)(lose)todiscussinghot

topicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.(7)(invest)intheirworld,Icould

seemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedto

reflect(8)ouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwant

toread.

Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind(9)ina

jobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredby

thetalentedyoungpeople(10)careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthat

willkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.mass

G.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction

TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.

Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat(11)technicallybelongstothe

Antarcticadesert.

Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,the

AtacamaDesertis(12)toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvive

longperiodsofdrought.

Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking(13)thatcanstretchacrossthousands

ofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswhen

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infrequentrainscausea(n)(14)growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseeds

arecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.

Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet(15)enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafew

hundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,in

Chile,ifswinter-soifsunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.

ElNino,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesert

bloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe(16)ofthisbloom.This

phenomenon(17)normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthatare

typicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreates

theperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.

Thedesertbloom(18)acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelyto

theharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto(19)aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn't

needalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits(20),adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,

showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.

ILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe_21_,range,andhabitsof

wildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditional

methodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無線電標(biāo)t己).Todothis,

individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe_22_.

Oneorganizationthat_23_thistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collars

tomonitorblackrhinos(犀牛)inNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilize

therhinotofitthecollars_24_femalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collars

_25_withinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced._26_,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,

annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintended_27_ofalteringtherhinos?

behavior,makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal_28_.

Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifying

individualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos9activities

withouttheuseofanyinvasive(侵入的)techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthe

trackers5knowledgecouldbeeffectively_29_acomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.

Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot_30_.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjust

once,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanbe_31_

wheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupa_32_ofall,oratleasta

significantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyan

animalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof_33_,forexample,tomonitor

biodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffect

ofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.

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Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits_34_,however,aseachtimetheindividualplaces

itsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothegroundtype,moisture（濕度），and

movement.Toaccountfbrthese_35_,itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeof

surfaces.

21.A.flexibilityB.dietC.movementD.behavior

22.AfixedB.updatedC.removedD.examined

23.A.opposedB.developedC.promotedD.adopted

24.A.enhancedB.harmedC.testedD.ensured

25.A.lastedB.matchedC.failedD.bent

26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.LikewiseD.Moreover

27.A.consequenceB.mistakeC.causeD.target

28.A.programmersB.photographersC.trackersD.officials

29.A.comparedtoB.translatedintoC.integratedintoD.classifiedinto

30.A.featuresB.sizesC.colorsD.shapes

31.A.copiedB.recognizedC.erasedD.marked

32.A.budgetB.scheduleC.blueprintD.database

33.A.purposesB.experimentsC.solutionsD.services

34.A.limitationsB.lossesC.challengesD.concerns

35.A.variationsB.signsC.factorsD.standards

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing:the

fashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner,shewasshockedbythe

mountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfbrdecades,andtheharmfuldyes（染料）dumping

intorivers.Ithither-ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference,she'dhavetorolluphersleevesandtackle

fashion^wasteproblemherself.

Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.And

here'sthekicker:Mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeifsthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.

Parkthought,44IcandobetterthanSo,shepicturedanewkindofstore——onethatwouldn'tjustreducewaste

butwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,greenerchoices.

InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread-hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore'sspecial

touch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothes

andtradethemfbrstorecredit,givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread^clotheswereamixofrepurposed

fabricsandeco-friendlydyes,provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.

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Now,GreenThread'sclothesaren'texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesameoneataregular

storecouldbe$15,Buthere9sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,andthefactthatthey'resupporting

aneco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,right?

Whenthepandemichit,itwasn'tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn'treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoan

onlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome,andGreenThread's

fanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.

Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes."Eachpiecehasitsownstory,9,shesmiles.

''Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.Ifsnotjustfashion;it'samovement.9,

36.inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.

A.Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyes

B.Thehighdemandforrecycledclothing

C.Thewastegeneratedbythefashionindustry

D.Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign

37.Thephrase'"thekicker"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.thepersonkickingthefootball

B.somethingunexpectedandsurprising

C.themostexcitingpartofthesituation

D.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful

38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark'sattitudetowardsherbusiness?

A.Optimisticandpractical.B.Carefreeandrelaxed.

C.Focusedandcautious.D.Creativeanddetermined.

39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?

A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.

B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.

C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.

D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.

（B）

LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehashascollected

sometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.

@Textl

Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausenumerousproblemsandwillcontinueto

causemore.

Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons（力口侖）of

oilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundin

ourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessicewhich

meanswecanlookforfossilfiiels（化石燃料）furthernorth.Butifwebumthese,theicewillmeltmore,thus

worseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Although

thiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestillctmurdering^^theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.

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Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon'tprotectit,future

generationswillnotforgiveus.

@Text2

Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybe

concerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.

Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswill

improveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnew

sourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.The

populationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvast

amountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelated

environmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhave

moreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?

A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.

B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.

C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.

D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.

41.Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofrom

thetexts?

A.Whafsthepurposeofseaexploration?

B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?

C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?

D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?

42.IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthefollowingwillmost

probablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?

A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.

B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration

C.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.

D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.

(C)

TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butit

mayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(靜態(tài)

的)article.

Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.

Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecond

providedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.

Participantscouldn'tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeepthe

experienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,

5

theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,but

othersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.

Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirely

accurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24

onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallof

thesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoice

assistantandchatbot.

“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassign

credibilitytothingsthatseemlifblike,“saysMikeKatellfromUK."Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsare

programmedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingto

putusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.^^

Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes."Butpeopledon'trealizethat

thisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere/9Utzsays."Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracy

training.^^

43.WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz'sstudy?

A.FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.

B.People'spreferenceforinformationsources.

C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.

D.Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness

44.Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas.

A.inevitableandconflictingB.minorandcommon

C.obviousandinternallyinconsistentD.repetitiveandrandomlyselected

45.AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagents

moreconvincing?

A.People'sinborntrustinlifelikethings.

B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.

C.Thechatbofsuseofagentleconversationaltone.

D.Themakers5intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.

B.People'spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.

C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn'taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.

D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonly

once.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?

B.Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle

C.Ifslikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan'tseeclearly

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D.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?

E.Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.

F.Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.

CanaPillFightLoneliness?

Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthought

itwasasnake,9,asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo."'Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthe

Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson'sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrong

andthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocusonthenegativesignalsthey

thinkthey5regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.

48ThafsthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf,

96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,achemicalsubstanceassociated

withmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.

Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelp

reducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.49The

ideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Then

youbecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.

Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,itshouldnotbeseen

astheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightand

exercising.

III.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuilt

Intoday5sfast-pacedworld,ifseasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherifstreating

ourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuyingsomethingwedon'treallyneed,

weoftenassociatethese"guiltypleasures^^withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatif

weenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself-careroutine?

Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareof

ourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmore

balancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife5slittlemoments.

There?sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus;while

goingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample,treatingyourselftoachocolate

barafteralongweekisn'taproblem-it'saformofself-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothis

everydayanditgetsoutofhand,thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.

Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon'tdeserveatreat,orthatwe

shouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury-it'snecessary.

Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedand

happymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.

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Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatit'sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittle

things-sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.這位幼兒園退休教師最近迷上了烹飪。（fond）

53.健康顧問建議服用藥草來促進(jìn)康復(fù)。（recommend）

54.社區(qū)志愿者在共享單車的把手上安裝了防風(fēng)手套，好貼心呀?。↖t）

55.隨著一系列優(yōu)惠政策落地，電動車企業(yè)對推動電池技術(shù)走向國際市場很樂觀。（With）

V.GuidedWriting

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是高三學(xué)生季華，你校這學(xué)期邀請外教Tim做系列的英語講座，上周Tim做了關(guān)于英語詞匯學(xué)

習(xí)的講座，同學(xué)們感覺很有收獲。請你給Tim寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)感謝并說明原因；

2.建議下周講座的內(nèi)容。

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷答案

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

1.Although/Though/While2.for3.tohelp4.guiding5.hadassumed6.werelost

7.Invested8.what9.yourself/yourselves10.whose

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題1分。

SectionB

8

11.K12.C13.A14.F15.116.E17.J18.B19.H20.D

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題1分。

ILReadingComprehension

SectionA

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題1分。

SectionB

36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.D42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題