應(yīng)用文寫作（知識(shí)梳理+考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練+實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練）解析版-2024年高中英語學(xué)考考點(diǎn)歸納與測(cè)試

專題20應(yīng)用文寫作

學(xué)業(yè)要求

1.熟練掌握各種應(yīng)用文的基本構(gòu)架；

2.扎實(shí)復(fù)習(xí)句子寫作是提高應(yīng)用文寫作的根本。

考點(diǎn)輸理

必背寫作模板

01普通書信

開頭

Iwasdelighted/gladtoreceiveyourletter.很高興收到你的來信。

Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天早上收到了你的來信。

IhavereceivedyourletterofJunethe29th.我收到了你于6月29日的來信。

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.很高興再次收到你的來信。

Howisitgoing?最近怎么樣？

Youaskedmeabout(problem,question...),nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.你在來信中詢問我...，現(xiàn)在，

讓我給你一些建議。

Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemet.我們很久沒見面了。

Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulasttime.時(shí)間過得真快！我們有三個(gè)月沒見面了。

I'mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.我寫信是為了感謝你對(duì)我在美國(guó)期間的幫助。

結(jié)尾

Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我期待你的來信。

Thankyouinadvance.提前謝謝你。

Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.請(qǐng)盡‘快回信。

Goodluck./Wishyouthebestofluck.祝你好運(yùn)！

Withbestwishes.致以我誠(chéng)摯的祝福。

Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。

Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。

Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問好。

I'dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.請(qǐng)盡快回信，我將不勝感激。

02感謝信

Thankyousomuchfor...非常感謝...

Iwouldliketothankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...我由衷地感謝你...

I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor...寫此信來表達(dá)我的誠(chéng)摯謝意...

I'mgratefultoyoufor...因你...,我深表謝意。

Itrulyappreciateyour...我真誠(chéng)感謝你...

Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.我對(duì)你的感激之情難以用言語表達(dá)。

Itaketheopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationfor...我借止匕機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我深深的謝意...

It*skindandgenerousofyoutodothisformeandIdoappreciateitmorethanIcansay.你如此善良和慷慨地幫

助我，我不勝感激。

寫作模板

Dear,

Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor（感謝的原因）.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistance

in（對(duì)方給你的具體幫助），IfearthatIwouldhavebeen（沒有對(duì)方幫助會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果）.

Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho（給出名田節(jié)）.

Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

03致歉信

Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfor...對(duì)于...,我想要表達(dá)我的歉意。

Willyoubegoodenoughtoexcusemefor.../Excusemefor...請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?..

Pleaseacceptmysincerestanddeepestapologyfor...請(qǐng)接受我最真誠(chéng)的致歉...

I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthat.../Iregrettoinformyouthat...很抱歉地告訴你...

Iwritetoyoutoexpressmydeepregret.我寫此信向你表示深深的懊悔。

Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor...我寫信向你致歉，因?yàn)?..

WouldyoumindifI...?你是否介意如果我...？

Tomakeupmythoughtlessbehavior,I...為了彌補(bǔ)我欠考慮的行為，我...

IwishIcouldbegivenachancetomakeupformyinconsideration.我希望你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來彌補(bǔ)我的考慮

不周。

寫作模板

Dear,

Iamtrulysorrythat（道歉的原因）.

Thereasonisthat（介紹原因）.Onceagain,IamsorryforanyinconvenienceI'vecaused.Hopeyoucan

acceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

04邀請(qǐng)信

Iampleasedtoinviteyoutoattend.../It'sapleasureformetoinviteyoutoattend...我很榮幸能邀請(qǐng)你參力口...

Iwonderifyoucouldcome...你是否能來...

MyfamilyandIwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.如果你能來，我和家人會(huì)倍感榮幸。

Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.相信你能在這兒過得愉快。

Iamwritingonbehalfofallthestudentsofourdepartmenttoinviteyoutogivealectureon...我代表全系學(xué)生邀

請(qǐng)您為我們就……進(jìn)行講座。

Welookforwardtoseeingyou.我們期待見到你。

Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourparticipationintheparty.我們期待你參加聚會(huì)。

Wewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveatalkon...我們會(huì)萬分感激如果你能就...進(jìn)行講座。

寫作模板

Dear,

Therewillbea（內(nèi)容）at/in（地點(diǎn)）on（時(shí)間）.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.

Theoccasionwillstartat（具體時(shí)間）.Thiswillbefollowedbya（進(jìn)一步的安排）.Ataround

（時(shí)間），wewillhave（另一個(gè)安排）.

Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore（通知你的最后期限）.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

05建議信

Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...我寫此信來表達(dá)我關(guān)于...的觀點(diǎn)。

Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.對(duì)于你來信問我關(guān)

于……的事，現(xiàn)提供幾條有益的建議。

Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我建議...

Whynot.../Whydon'tyou...?為何不...？

Ithinkitwillbeagoodidea/morebeneficialifyoucould...我認(rèn)為...是個(gè)好辦法/有禾ll的。

It*simportantto.../Ithelpsto...Itshouldbeagoodideato...很重要/有幫助/是個(gè)好主意。

Iamwritingtoputupsomesuggestionsconcerning...我提出幾條有關(guān)于...的建議。

Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我的建議，謝謝。

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/recommendationshelpful/useful.希望這些建議對(duì)你有幫助。

Thankyouforyourattention.感謝你對(duì)此事的關(guān)注。

寫作模板

Dear,

Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto，andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.

Inmyhumble（謙虛的）opinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:（建議的內(nèi)容）.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.

Goodluckwithyour（祝愿）.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

06申請(qǐng)信

Iwishtoapplyforapositionofwhichyouadvertisedintoday*snewspaper.我想申請(qǐng)你們今天報(bào)紙上刊登的廣

告中的一個(gè)職位。

Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...我從一個(gè)朋友那得知...

Ishallbegladtoprovideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandpersonalexperience.我彳艮

樂意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的更多信息。

Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom...universityin...,majoringin...我的名字是...。我畢業(yè)于....大學(xué)，專業(yè)是....

Iamconfidentmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob.我相信我的專業(yè)矢口識(shí)能讓我月生任

這份工作。

Iamskilledin/goodat...我擅長(zhǎng)...

Ihadgoodperformanceineverycourse,especiallyin...我每門課成績(jī)都很好，特別是...

ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.我相信我能干好這份工作。

IbelievethatIamwellqualifiedforthepositionas...我相信我定能勝任作為...的工作。

寫作模板

DearSirorMadam,

Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin（報(bào)紙名稱）of（廣告發(fā)布時(shí)

間）.

NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora（工作名稱）.On

onehand,（第一個(gè)原因）.Ontheotherhand,（另一個(gè)原因）.

Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,please

feelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat（電話號(hào)碼）.

Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

07發(fā)言稿

開頭

Goodmoming/afternoon,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.

大家/女士們，先生們?cè)缟?下午好。

Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject...我非常榮幸能有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

做關(guān)于……的演講。

Ifsmyhonortostandheretosharewithyoumyopinionon...我很榮幸站在這里和大家分享我就...的一些看

法。

WhatI'mtalkingabouttodayis...我今天談的是...

Ifsnicetospeakabout...很高興談?wù)?..

I'dliketotellyousomethingabout...我想告訴你一些關(guān)于...的事。

Pleaseletmegiveyouabriefintroductionabout...請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你簡(jiǎn)短介紹一下關(guān)于...

主體

Asweallknow.../Asisknowntousall.../Itiswell-knowntousallthat...眾所周矢口，...

Asfaras...isconcerned...就...而言....

Fromthispointofview，…由止匕來看，...

Onaccountofthis,wecan...由于這一點(diǎn)，我們可以...

Noonecandenythefactthat.../Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是...

Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語所說，...

Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是...

Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...最重要的是...

Thethingweshoulddoisto.../Whatweshoulddois.../Itisourdutyto...我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是...

結(jié)尾

Allthingsconsidered/Inshort/Inaword...總而言之...

Ifeveryone...,Ibelieve...如果每個(gè)人...，我相信....

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryto...依我看來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力...

Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有通過這種方式，我們才能夠...

Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone*sresponsibilityto...最后但同樣重要的是，...是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。

Ifyou...,youwill...如果你...，你將會(huì)....

寫作模板

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.TodayIwouldliketotalkabout（提出話題）.Firstofall,_____（敘

述一）.Secondly,（敘述二）.Whenwe（提出條件），weshould（提出計(jì)劃）.

Ifeveryone,Ibelieve（自己的感想）.

Thankyouforlistening!

08日記

格式

Monday,Tuesday.../Oct.l,2015（星期，日期）

rainy,cloudy,sunny,fine,warm（天氣）

正文

TodayisTreePlantingDay.今天是植樹節(jié)。

Firstly...,Secondly...,Thirdly...,atfirst,afterwards,then,lateron,soon,finally,atlast（表示事情先后順序

的詞語）

at7：30inthemorning早晨7：30

Onmywayto...thismorning,…今天早晨，我在去...的路上....

ItisSundaytoday.Thismorning,wehadavoluntaryactivity...今天是星期天。早晨，我們有個(gè)自發(fā)的活動(dòng)...

Wevisited...with...我們和...一起參觀了....

結(jié)尾

Fromtheexperiencewehavelearnedalot.通過這次經(jīng)歷，我們學(xué)到了很多。

Ibenefitedalotfromtheactivity.我從此次活動(dòng)中獲益頗多。

Wecanrealizethat...我們能夠意識(shí)到...

Whatanunforgettableexperience!多么令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷！

Whatafineday!多么美好的一天！

Thisisthelessonweshouldlearn.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸取的教訓(xùn)。

Thoughtired,Ifeltveryhappy.雖然很累，但我很高興。

寫作模板

（星期，日期）（天氣）

（標(biāo)題）

Today/Yesterday,I/we（事件）.

Inthemorning,we.Then,,afterthat.Bythetime.Finally（具體敘述事情經(jīng)過）.We

hadagoodtime.I'llneverforgetthememorableday!

Fromthisactivity,Ihavelearnedthat（事件意義，自己的感想）.

Whatameaningfulday!

09通知

常用詞語

giveatalk做演講

giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)

holdameeting/class/celebration舉辦會(huì)議/開展一堂課/舉行慶祝活動(dòng)

attendameeting/sportsmeet/lecture參加會(huì)議/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/講座

haveaclass/ameeting/discussion上課/開會(huì)/討論

makeatrip旅行

setupaclub成立一個(gè)俱樂部

setout(for)/arriveat...出發(fā)去/至U達(dá)...

showsb.around/visitaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

meetatthegateof在...的大門處見面

gotoaconcert/themovies/thetheatre/thecinema去聽音樂會(huì)/看電影

joinsb.in/takepartin參力口

常用開頭語

Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please!女士們，先生們/男孩們，女孩們，請(qǐng)

注意！

Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意！

Bequiet,please!請(qǐng)安靜！

Listen,please.Thereisgoingtobe...請(qǐng)大家聽我說...有一個(gè)....

Excuseme,everyone!I'dliketotellyouthat...各位，打擾一下。我想要告訴大家...

Ihaveanannouncementtomake.我要宣布一個(gè)消息。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告訴大家。

常用句型

Thereisgoingtobeatalkon...有一個(gè)關(guān)于...的演講。

Themeetingwillbeheldin.../Alecturewillbegivenat...會(huì)議/演講將會(huì)在...舉行。

Wearegoingtoholdadiscussionover...我們將會(huì)就...進(jìn)行討論。

TheDreamClubhasdecidedtoholdameetingon...夢(mèng)幻俱樂部會(huì)就...舉行會(huì)議。

Allthemembersareexpectedtoattendit.所有的成員都要出席。

Everyonewillbewelcome.歡迎各位到來。

Youarerequiredtotakenotesduringthelecture.講座期間，請(qǐng)做筆記。

Pleasebethereontime./Pleaseattenditontime.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席。

Makesurethatyou.../Besureto...確保...

That*sall.Thankyou./Thankyouforlistening.就是這樣。謝謝。/感謝傾聽。

寫作模板

1.書面通知

NOTICE/Notice（標(biāo)題）

Date（通知發(fā)布日期）

Inorderto（目的），（事件）willbeheld（具體地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間）.The（事件大體內(nèi)

容）.Thosewho（要求）.

Allarewelcometocome.

TheSchoolStudents'Union（發(fā)布通知者）

2.口頭通知

Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen/Friends（稱呼），

MayIhaveyourattention,please?!haveanannouncementtomake.

（事件）willbeheld（地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間）.The（內(nèi)容）.Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequired（要

求）.

That'sall.Thankyou.

10報(bào)道

常用詞語

hotnews最新消息

journalist記者

contributor投稿者

report報(bào)道

feedback反饋

covertheevent報(bào)道這件事

said/revealed/announced/quoted說，顯示

witness見證

atpresent/currently/nowadays目前

theseyears這些年

inthepastseveraldecades在過去的幾十年里

常用句型

Itwasreported/leamt/announcedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)悉/據(jù)宣布...

Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto...由于...

Withtherapiddevelopment/progressof...,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...隨著...的飛速發(fā)展/進(jìn)步，....

已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。

Withthearrivaloftheinformationage/knowledgeeconomyage...隨著信息時(shí)代/知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來，...

Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeen...在過去的幾年里，...

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealize/beawareof/noticetheimportanceof...現(xiàn)今，越來越多的人開

始意識(shí)到……的重要性。

Recentlytheissue/problemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concem.

Accordingtothesurvey/investigation/analysis/reportreleased/madeby...thereisa（n）growing/increasing/declining

numberof...根據(jù)……的調(diào)查/分析/報(bào)道，……的數(shù)量正在增加/減少。

寫作模板

Headline（標(biāo)題）

OnNationalDaywentto（導(dǎo)語：揭示核心內(nèi)容）.

Upontheirarrival.ThentheyWhen（正文：對(duì)事件或人物進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描寫）.

Whattheydidhas（結(jié)束語：概括、總結(jié)或預(yù)測(cè)）

03

（2023年湖南?。┘俣闶抢钊A，上周六你校舉辦了校園科技節(jié)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。

Timefrom9amto5pmonSaturday

Participants（參與teachersandstudents

者）

?attendedalectureaboutYuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,the"Father

ofHybridRice”

Activities

?trieddifferentexperimentsinascienceworkshop

?wenttoasciencefair

?havelearnedalotaboutscience

Feelings

?havegotencouragedtodevoteourselvestoscience

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Todevelopstudents'interestinscienceandpreparestudentsfortheirfuturelife,ourschoolheldaScience

FestivalsuccessfullylastSaturday.

【答案】Todevelopstudents'interestinscienceandpreparestudentsfortheirfuturelife,ourschoolhelda

ScienceFestivalsuccessfullylastSaturday.Itwasheldfrom9amto5pm.Alltheteachersandstudentstookpartin

it.WefirstattendedalectureaboutYuanLongping,whowasafamousChinesescientist,calledthe"Fatherof

HybridRice”.Andthenwetrieddifferentexperimentsinascienceworkshopandfinallywenttoasciencefair.

Fromthisactivity,wehavelearnedalotaboutscienceandhavegotencouragedtodevoteourselvestoscience.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇上周六學(xué)校舉辦的校園科技節(jié)的報(bào)道。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

舉辦：hold—>throw

參力口：takepartin^joinin

著名的：famous一renowned

了解到：learn-know

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Itwasheldfrom9amto5pm.Alltheteachersandstudentstookpartinit.

拓展句：Itwasheldfrom9amto5pmwhenalltheteachersandstudentstookpartinit.

【點(diǎn)睛X高分句型1]WefirstattendedalectureaboutYuanLongping,whowasafamousChinesescientist,called

the"FatherofHybridRice”.（由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

【高分句型2]Fromthisactivity,wehavelearnedalotaboutscienceandhavegotencouragedtodevoteourselves

toscience.（由動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語補(bǔ)足語）

（2022年福建省）你校英語俱樂部計(jì)劃下周六組織成員到中山公園開展志愿者活動(dòng)。假定你是俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人,

請(qǐng)你寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：

集合地點(diǎn)gatherattheschoolgate

往返時(shí)間setoffat8:30a.m.andcomebackat11:30a.m.

參與人員themembersofEnglishClub

1.pickuprubbish

2.dosomecleaning;

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

3.removewildgrass;

4...

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Notice

We'vedecidedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityinZhongshanParknextSaturday.

EnglishClub

June18,2022

【答案】Notice

We'vedecidedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityinZhongshanParknextSaturday.ThemembersofEnglish

Clubareexpectedtotakepart.Accordingtotheplan,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8:00.andsetoffat8:30

a.m.Uponarrivingatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.Onegrouppickuprubbishanddosome

cleaning,andtheotherremovewildgrassandwaterflowersandtrees.Aftercompletingourtask,wewillreturnto

schoolatabout11:30a.m.Pleasebeontime.

EnglishClub

June18,2022

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表英語俱樂部就下周六組成成員到中山公園開展志愿者活

動(dòng)寫一則書面通知。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

參力口：takepart一participate

至U達(dá)：arriveat一reach

完成：complete一flnish/accomplish

準(zhǔn)時(shí)：beontime—bepunctual

2.句型拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Uponarrivingatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.

拓展句：Themomentwearriveatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型l]Uponarrivingatthepark,wewillbedividedintotwogroups.（運(yùn)用了upoindoing表示

“一……就……”）

[高分句型2]ThemembersofEnglishClubareexpectedtotakepart.（運(yùn)用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

（2022年廣西）你校正在舉辦以“我夢(mèng)想職業(yè)”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以“MyDreamJob”為題目，寫一

篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

內(nèi)容參考詞匯

職業(yè)名稱teacher,doctor,singer...

選擇理由beinterestedin,helppeople,makecontributionsto...

實(shí)現(xiàn)方式workhardat,gotouniversity...

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

MyDreamJob

【答案】

MyDreamJob

SinceIwasachild,Ihavebeendreamtaboutbeingateacher.Beingateacherisveryvaluableandinteresting.

Ithinkitmustbeagreatfuntobewithchildrenalltheday.Inaddition,IcanpassdownwhatIknowtochildren

andmakethemmoreknowledgeable,whichcangivemeasenseoffulfillment.

Inordertorealizemydream,Ineedtoworkhardtolearnmoreknowledge.Thebestwaytobecominga

teacheristobeadmittedintoauniversitywhereIcanbeequippedwithknowledge.

AslongasIworkhard,Iwillrealizemydream.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是開放作文。你校正在舉辦以“我夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以“MyDreamJob”

為題目，寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：職業(yè)名稱；選擇理由；實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

夢(mèng)想著：dreamabout一dreamof

此外：Inaddition-Besides

成就感：asenseoffulfillment一asenseofaccomplishment

實(shí)現(xiàn)：realize一achieve

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Beingateacherisveryvaluableandinteresting.

拓展句：Itiseryvaluableandinterestingtobeateacher.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,IcanpassdownwhatIknowtochildrenandmakethemmoreknowledgeable,

whichcangivemeasenseoffulfillment.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]ThebestwaytobecomingateacheristobeadmittedintoauniversitywhereIcanbeequippedwith

knowledge4運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）

1.（2022.湖南?寧鄉(xiāng)市教育研究中心高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）

你是李華，你們學(xué)校在3月22日“世界水日”（WorldWaterDay）舉辦了一些活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家節(jié)約用水。請(qǐng)根

據(jù)下面提供的信息，給校刊英文版塊投稿，介紹活動(dòng)情況，并就如何在生活中節(jié)約用水提出具體建議。

Activities:

1.giveatalkonwaterresources；

2.visitthewastewatertreatmentplant（污水處理廠）；

3.visittheexhibitionofsavingwatero

注意：

1.請(qǐng)勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息；

2.短文必須包括所給出的要點(diǎn)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

4.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

WorldWaterDay

OnMarch22nd,theWorldWaterDay,ourschoolorganizedvariousactivitiestoincreaseawarenessofthe

importanceofwater.

1.WorldWaterDay

OnMarch22nd,theWorldWaterDay,ourschoolorganizedvariousactivitiestoincreaseawarenessofthe

importanceofwater.

InthemorninganexpertfromtheMinistryofWaterResourcesgaveusatalkonlimitedwaterresourcesin

China.Intheafternoonsomestudentsvisitedthewastewatertreatmentplantwheretheylearnedhowwaterwas

recycled.Someotherstudentswenttoanexhibitiononwatersavingdevices,andtheybroughtbackgoodideasand

tipsforsavingwaterindailylife.Forexample,wehadbettertakeshortershowersandturnoffthetapwhile

brushingourteeth.Ifsalsobesttoreusewastewaterfromthewashingmachinestocleanthefloor.

Attheendoftheday,onestudentsuggestedwemakeeverydayawatersavingday.Allstudentssupportedit.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校在3月22日“世界水日”舉辦的一些號(hào)召大家節(jié)約用水

的活動(dòng)，給?？⑽陌鎵K投稿，介紹活動(dòng)情況，并就如何在生活中節(jié)約用水提出具體建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

增強(qiáng)：increase—enhance

重要性：importance一significance

發(fā)表演講：giveatalk—deliveraspeech

好的：good-brilliant

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Someotherstudentswenttoanexhibitiononwatersavingdevices,andtheybroughtbackgoodideasand

tipsforsavingwaterindailylife.

拓展句：Someotherstudentswenttoanexhibitiononwatersavingdevices,fromwhichtheybroughtbackgood

ideasandtipsforsavingwaterindailylife.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Intheafternoonsomestudentsvisitedthewastewatertreatmentplantwheretheylearned

howwaterwasrecycled.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

【高分句型2】Ifsalsobesttoreusewastewaterfromthewashingmachinestocleanthefloor.（運(yùn)用了it作形式

主語，不定式短語作為真正的主語）

【高分句型3]Attheendoftheday,onestudentsuggestedwemakeeverydayawatersavingday.（省略弓I導(dǎo)詞

的賓語從句）

2.（2022?北京?高三學(xué)業(yè)考試）

根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack給你發(fā)郵件，請(qǐng)你給他介紹“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”。請(qǐng)參考下列信息，給他回郵件。

郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

?fallontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth

?showrespectfortheelderly

?gettogethertohaveabigmeal;sendtheeldersgifts

?climbmountainstoenjoybeautifulviews

DearJack,

Gladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintheChongYangFestivalinChina.I'dliketosharesomethingaboutit

withyou.

Allthebest,

LiHua

2.DearJack,

GladtoknowthatyoufreinterestedintheChongYangFestivalinChina.I'dliketosharesomethingaboutit

withyou.

TheChongYangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,soit'salsocalledtheDoubleNinth

Festival.Ifsatimetoshowrespectfortheelderly.Weusuallygettogethertoenjoyabigmealwiththeseniors.

Sometimesweyoungergenerationssendthemgiftstoshowourloveandrespect.Wealwaysclimbmountainswith

theelderstoenjoybeautifulviews.Admiringflowersandreadingpoemstogetherisagoodwaytoexpressour

goodwishesfortheirhealthandhappiness.

DoyouhaveasimilarfestivalinBritain?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Allthebest,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Jack寫一封郵件，介紹“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

叫做：becalled-beknownas

尊重：respect一esteem

贈(zèng)送：send—present

表達(dá)：express—convey

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：TheChongYangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,soifsalsocalledtheDoubleNinth

Festival.

拓展句：TheChongYangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsocalledtheDouble

NinthFestival.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Sometimesweyoungergenerationssendthemgiftstoshowourloveandrespect.（動(dòng)詞不定

式作目的狀語）

[高分句型2]Admiringflowersandreadingpoemstogetherisagoodwaytoexpressourgoodwishesfortheir

healthandhappiness.（動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語）

3.（2022?云南?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）

假如你是李華，上周參加了冬季騎行活動(dòng)，外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter對(duì)你發(fā)布在社交媒體上的照片很感興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)

以下要點(diǎn)向他介紹有關(guān)情況：

1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn);

2.騎行過程；

3.其他。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

DearPeter

Knowingyou'reinterestedinthephotosIpostedonthesocialmedia,

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua

3.DearPeter,

Knowingyou'reinterestedinthephotosIpostedonthesocialmedia,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabout

theWinterCyclingactivityheldlastweekaroundourcity.

Aimingtoraisestudents'awarenessofsports,theactivitystartedattheschoolgateandfinishedattheCity

Square,covering20km.Allsportsloverscompetedfiercelyassoonasthematchbegan.Thoughseveralcyclists

weretired,theystilltriedtheirbesttokeepupwiththemainteam.Throughone-hourcycling,allreachedthe

finishinglinesafely.Alltheparticipantswereexcitedtotakepartintheevent,sayingthattheyhopetojoininmore

activitieslikethis.Haveyougotsimilareventsthatyoucantellmeabout?

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter寫信介紹上周舉行的冬季騎行活動(dòng)情況，包

括時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、騎行過程及其他事項(xiàng)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

意識(shí)：awareness—>consciousness

愛好者：lover-enthusiast

一...就：assoonas—instantly

激動(dòng)的：excited-thrilled

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Aimingtoraisestudents'awarenessofsports,theactivitystartedattheschoolgateandfinishedattheCity

Square,covering20km.

拓展句：Theactivity,whichaimedtoraisestudents'awarenessofsports,startedattheschoolgateandfinishedat

theCitySquare,covering20km.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Aimingtoraisestudents'awarenessofsports,theactivitystartedattheschoolgateand

finishedattheCitySquare,covering20km.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

【高分句型2】Thoughseveralcyclistsweretired,theystilltriedtheirbesttokeepupwiththemainteam.（運(yùn)用

了though引導(dǎo)狀語從句）

4.（2021.黑龍江.哈爾濱三中高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語角寫一篇短文，介紹一次令你難忘的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)過程（例如：潛水、登山、徒步等等）；

3.個(gè)人感受。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

題目：AnUnforgettableTrip

AnUnforgettableTrip

Ihadalwaysbeenlookingforwardtodivinginthesea.TodayI,togetherwithmyparents,wentdivingaround

theFameislandsforthefirsttimeinmylife,whichbecamethemostexcitingthingthatIhaveeverdone.

IpreferredthescenicdivingbecauseitwaslesschallengingandIloveseaanimals.Withmyinstructor

guiding,wemanagedtoreachthespot,wherewecameacrossthousandsofgreysealsthatliveontheislandall

year.AtfirstIwassoscaredfearingtheywouldattackme,buttheinstructortoldmetheywereharmless.Oneof

thesealsjusttouchedmelightlywithitsbody,asifitwantedtohugme.Theworldherewassoquietasiftimehad

stopped.

Finally,Ihadtoleavewhenmyinstructorgesturedformetogoup.Althoughitwasabittiring,Istillthinkit

wasthemostunforgettableexperience.

【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語角寫一篇短文，介紹一次令你難忘的

探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

和...——起：alongwith一togetherwith

動(dòng)物：creature一animal

遇至U：meet—>comeacross

嘗試：trytodosth.—managetodosth.

2.句式拓展

并列句變復(fù)合句

原句：AtfirstIwassoscaredfearingtheywouldattackme,buttheinstructortoldmetheywereharmless.

拓展句：AlthoughatfirstIwassoscaredfearingtheywouldattackme,theinstructortoldmetheywereharmless.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]TodayI,togetherwithmyparents,wentdivingaroundtheFameislandsforthefirsttimein

mylife,whichbecamethemostexcitingthingthatIhaveeverdone.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]Althoughitwasabittiring,Istillthinkitwasthemostunforgettableexperience.（運(yùn)用了although弓I

導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）

二、圖表作文

5.（2020?湖南?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）

假定你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將在網(wǎng)上舉行“用英語講中國(guó)故事”征文大賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用

英語寫一則書面通知。

Chinese-story-writingCompetition

?Toimprovestudents?writingskills

Aims

?Topromotestudents5understandingofChina

Participants（參力口者）Allseniorhighschoolstudents

?Thestoryshouldbetrueandwell-researched.

?Thestoryshouldbeamazingandoriginal.

Requirements

?ItisrequiredtowriteaChinesestoryofabout