2025年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬改錯(cuò)

專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇10）Whatisablackhole?Well,itisdifficulttoanswerthequestion,

asthetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenon__1__

areadequatehere.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeis__2__

aregionofspacewhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcan__3__

escape—notevenlight.Butwecan’tseeablackhole.Ablackhole__4__

exertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.Itisonly

space—orthuswethink.Howcanthishappen?__5__

Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreases

toaparticularpoint;they“collapse”andsometimesasupernovaoccurs.

Thecollapseofastarmayproducea“WhiteDwarf”ofa“neutronstar”—

astarwhichmatterissodensethatifcontinuallyshrinksbytheforceof__6___

itsowngravity.Butifthestarisverylarge,thisprocessofshrinkingmay

besointensethatablackholeresultsin.Imaginetheearthreducedtothe__7__

sizeofamarble,butstillhavingthesamemassesandastronger__8__

gravitationalpull,andyouhavesomeideasoftheforceofablackhole.__9__

Andnomatterneartheblackholeissuckedin.__10__

答案：

1將as改為since或者because。在表達(dá)原因的連接詞中，只有as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句不能位于主句之後，只能位于句首。

2將adequate改為inadequate，或者在are後加not。從邏輯上分析，由于我們擁有的科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)“不充足”，因此才無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此用否認(rèn)形式。

3在which前加into。這是一種定語(yǔ)從句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物質(zhì)可以掉進(jìn)去的地方”，因此定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)為“intowhichmatterhasfallen”。

4將but改為so。上文已提到“連光都無(wú)法從黑洞中逃出”，因此我們主線無(wú)法看到黑洞。這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)是因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

5將thus改為so。這句話的意思是“那只是空間—或者我們認(rèn)為它只是空間”。so做think的賓語(yǔ)，thus只能做連詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。

6將which改為whose。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的意思是“它是一顆星，其密度非常大，由于自身的引力，它在不停地收縮”。matter屬于star，因此關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用whose。

7去掉in。result為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“形成了”，而“resultinsth?！币鉃椤皩?dǎo)致某成果”。

8將masses改為mass。mass可指“大量的物質(zhì)”，而“themasses”特指“勞動(dòng)群眾”，用在此處不妥。

9將ideas改為idea?！癷dea”在體現(xiàn)“印象”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)。

10將no改為any。分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的東西都會(huì)被吸進(jìn)去。專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇9）Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleastenyearsbefore,youcan’thelpbeingstruckedbythe__1__appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesandmake-uplookdate;theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo__2__short;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.__3__Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthattheybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated__4__bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen__5__havesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakeitchangetheir__6__styleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyear,afewerso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydown__7__onthelawandwomenaroundtheworldruntoobey.The__8__decreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortand__9__waistswillbeheight;hipsareinandbuttonsareout.__10__.答案：

1strucked改為struck或者stricken。過(guò)去分詞形式有誤。strike的過(guò)去式是struck，過(guò)去分詞為struck或者stricken。

2date改為dated或者outdated，

3onotherhand改為ontheotherhand

4entire改為entirely，副詞修飾形容詞different，并與different一起修飾age。

5minority改為majority。從上下文以及常識(shí)判斷，多半男性成功地抵制了變化他們服裝款式的企圖，即數(shù)年來(lái)，男性大服裝款式跟女性服飾相比沒(méi)有多大的變化。

6it改為them，them指代thegreatmajorityofmen。

7fewer改為few，此處沒(méi)有比較的意味。

8去掉on。laydown為習(xí)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“規(guī)定(規(guī)則，原則，法規(guī)等)”。

9sometime改為sometimes。

10height改為high。形容詞作be的表語(yǔ)。專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇8）Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyany

momentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,

__1__

languagesismostessentialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydepend

onfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,weknow

__2__

moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample,language

__3__

isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom

__4__

animals.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage

__5__

andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;norwe

__6__

understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought,

__7__

languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhen

languagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguage

isthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted.

__8__

Languagecomestoeverynormalpersonsonaturallythatafew

__9__

ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthe

necessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeople

haveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthan

somepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich

__10__

takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.參照答案：1.with改為without。”hardyanymomentpasseswithoutsomeone…”,兩個(gè)否認(rèn):without和hardly，意思是“每一時(shí)刻有人……”。2.fast前面加the由于fastandsuccessfuluse這個(gè)詞組後邊有一種前置詞短語(yǔ)oflanguage修飾use，因此被修飾的詞前面加定冠詞。3.thanonourselves改為thanthingsonourselves。在這裏比較的是兩件事：thingsaroundusandthingsonourselves(我們周圍的事物和我們自身的東西)。第二個(gè)things不能省略，否則引起誤解。4.differs改為distinguishes。語(yǔ)言辨他人與動(dòng)物，differ是不及物動(dòng)詞，背面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，只能用介詞，如：Mandiffersfromanimalsinthatmanpossesseslanguage。5.inquire改為acquire“習(xí)得語(yǔ)言”應(yīng)當(dāng)是acquirelanguage，名詞短語(yǔ)是languageacquisition。Inquire是“問(wèn)詢”的意思。6.we前面加上do副詞nor放在句首表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用倒裝句，一般目前時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句是在主語(yǔ)前面加助動(dòng)詞do。7.combination改為relationships.語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系，不是結(jié)合；語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系是現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。8.like改為as。根據(jù)上下文，要體現(xiàn)的意思是“作為語(yǔ)言的使用者”，不是“像語(yǔ)言的使用者”。9.a去掉這裏與否認(rèn)的意思：“我們沒(méi)有多少人……”而不是“我們某些人.….”。10.assured改為assumed.這句的後半部分意思是“研究語(yǔ)言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多”。Assure譯為“保證”；assume譯為“假設(shè)”或者“想象”的意思。專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇7）Forthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartshavebeentodenytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethe__1__words“good”or“bad”irrelevant,immaterial,andinapplicable.Thereisnosuchthing,wearetold,likeasetofstandardsfirstacquiredthroughexperienceand__2__knowledgeandlateimposedonthesubjectunderdiscussion.Thishasbeena__3__popularapproach,foritrelievesthecriticoftheresponsibilityofjudgmentandthepublicbythenecessityofknowledge.Itpleasesthoseresentfulofdisciplines,it__4__flatterstheempty-mindedbycallinghimopen-minded,itcomfortsthe__5__confused.Underthebannerofdemocracyandthekindofqualitywhichourforefathersdidnomean,itsays,ineffect,“Whoareyoutotelluswhatisgoodorbad?”Thisissamecryusedsolongandsoeffectivelybytheproducersofmass__6__mediawhoinsistthatitisthepublic,notthey,whodecidewhatitwantstohear__7__andtosee,andthatforacritictosaythatthisprogramisbadandthatprogramisgoodispureareflectionofpersonaltaste.Nobodyrecentlyhasexpressedthis__8__philosophymostsuccinctlythanDr.FrankStanton,thehighlyintelligent__9__presidentofCBStelevision.AtahearingbeforetheFederalCommunicationsCommission,thisphraseescapedfromhimunderquestioning:“Oneman’smediocrity__10__isanotherman’sgoodprogram”.

答案：

1將have改為has。該句的主語(yǔ)thefashion是單數(shù).

2將like改為as。suchas是固定搭配.

3將late改為later。later和上文first對(duì)應(yīng).

4將by改為of或者from。relievesbof/fromsth是固定搭配,意思為“減輕某人(的承擔(dān)等)”

5將him改為them。由于其先行詞為theempty-minded,而“the+adj/p.p”表達(dá)一類人時(shí),一般表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念.

6在same前加the。thesame表達(dá)“唯一,獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的概念,因此必須加定冠詞.

7將decide改為decides。該句的主語(yǔ)thepublic表達(dá)的是單數(shù)概念.,這一點(diǎn)從背面的代詞it可以看得出來(lái).

8將pure改為purely。在這裏purely作狀語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此應(yīng)使用副詞.

9將most改為more。morethan搭配,引導(dǎo)出比較狀語(yǔ)從句.

10將from去掉。escape在作“被某人情不自禁地說(shuō)出來(lái)”講時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,而只在作“逃跑”講時(shí),才時(shí)不及物動(dòng)詞.專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇5）Weliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay_____1thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschool,includingcollege,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Wearemoreignorantofscienceaspeople_____2withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers—howtobuild

them,howtotakethemapart,andhowtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouask_____3themtoexplainabouttherinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthe_____4computer,youdon’thavefaintestidea._____5Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceand_____7technology.Lotsofpeopledon’tdifferbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionof_____8newknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,andtechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts,machineryorthelike.Thetwoarereallydifferent,andpeoplewhohavethefacultyforoneveryseldomhaveafacultyfortheothers._____9

Scienceinitselfisharmless,moreorless.Butassoonasitcanprovidetechnology,it’snotnecessarilyharmful.Nosocietyhasyetearnedtoforecasttheconsequencesofnewtechnology,whichcanbeenormous._____101.在which前加in，或?qū)hich改為where在這裏which引導(dǎo)限制性從句,修飾先行詞thesociety。inwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ),當(dāng)然也可以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),例如:Moneyisabottomlesssea,inwhichhonor,conscience,andtruthmaybedrowned.2.將as改為than3.將So改為But或者However或者Nevertheless由于這裏上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4.將about去掉由于explain是及物動(dòng)詞。5.將you改為they6.將like改為as由于suchas是固定搭配。7.將takes改為gives

giveriseto表達(dá)“引起，導(dǎo)致”之意。8.將differ改為distinguish牽著表達(dá)“有區(qū)別”。後者表達(dá)“辨別，找出……的差異”。9.將others改為other這樣theother就和上文的one構(gòu)成固定搭配，表達(dá)在兩個(gè)中“一種……；此外一種……”10.將harmful改為harmless，只有這樣才可以體現(xiàn)上下文的對(duì)比關(guān)系。專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇4）Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefamilyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome_____1hasgreatimportanceformanypeople.ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettlersofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouse_____2forone'sfamily,andstartedafarm.Thesesmallhouseholdswere_____3portraitsofindependence:theentirefamily-mother,father,children,evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtogetherto___4supporteachother.Anyoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimportance_____5offamilycooperationandhardwork.AlthoughmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarⅡ,forexample,_____7theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.Buttherewas_____8atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyinthesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfied_____9adeepneed.Manyregardedthesingle-familyhousethebasisoftheirwayoflife._____101.將no改為not2.將place改為landplace是可數(shù)名詞，作“地方”講,而land意為“土地，田地”是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Solitudeisagoodplacetovisitbutapoorplacetostay.

當(dāng)你偶爾光顧時(shí)，獨(dú)處是一種美妙的境地，不過(guò)假如久留，它卻是一種糟糕的地方。Thereisavacantpieceoflandnearthehouse;wecanbuildthere.3.將started改為startstart應(yīng)使用不定式，以和前面的find,build一致。4.將working改為workwork應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，和live一致。此外，family在這裏作“家人”講，是復(fù)數(shù)。5將anyone改為everyone這裏是要用everyone指每個(gè)人，而不是要用anyone泛指。6.將but刪除7.將before改為after根據(jù)上下文判斷，這裏要體現(xiàn)的是二戰(zhàn)之後。8.將But改為And根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這裏要體現(xiàn)的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如：WhenIdogood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat'smyreligion.

當(dāng)我行善事，我感到坦然；當(dāng)我行惡時(shí)，我感到內(nèi)疚。這就是我的人生之道。9將it改為they10在housethe中間加入介詞asregard...as作“把……當(dāng)作……”講。專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇3）Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4familiestomoderatesize.Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10答案詳解：1.將hadused改為used。由于此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)與目前事實(shí)相反,故條件從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:

Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.許多人原本會(huì)成為聰穎人-假如他們不自認(rèn)為聰穎的話。2.將publishing

改為publishedreport和publish時(shí)邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用publish的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾report。例如:Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何也許的發(fā)現(xiàn),不管多么微局限性道,都將成為知識(shí)寶庫(kù)中的一部分。3.將theirs改為their4.將among改為between在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時(shí)間,故用between。5.將過(guò)去分詞excluded改為介詞excluding

excluding意為“不包括……”6.將respectably

改為respectivelyrespectively意為“分別地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意為“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。7.將evidences改為evidenceevidence是不可數(shù)名詞。8.將ill改為illness9.將year改為years10.將lesser改為less專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇2）專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇2）

Itisdifficulttothinkofanationasanabstractcollectionofpeoplelivingonapatchofterritory.Itiseasiertothinkofasaperson.ThisiswhywesometimescallGreatBritain__1__"Britannia"andtheUnitedStates"Columbia",andthinkofitasstatelywomen.Wealsousemasculinesymbolsinour__2__personificationofnations.In1712JohnArbuthont,aScot,wroteapoliticalsatireinthatthecharactersweresupposed__3__tobetypicalmembersofdifferentnationalities.TheEnglishmanwasJohnBull.Thisname,whichwassufficientflatteringtobe__4__adoptedgenerally,combinedthemostcommonEnglishfirstnamewithalastnameindicatedstrength.JohnBullisusually__5__picturedasapartlybusinessmanwithaUnionJackonhishatband.

AftertheAmericanWarofIndependencebeganin1783,theUnited__6__Stateswasknownfor"BrotherJonathan".Jonathanwasabiblical__7__nameassociatedwithsimplepeoplefromruralareas,anditseemedfittingsincetheUnitedStatesisruralandunsophiscated,andsince__8__Americanconsideredtheirtypeofsimplicityavirtuecomparedto__9__thewickednessofEuropeancities.Itispossible,however,thatthenamewasoriginatedwithPresidentGeorgeWashington,whowould__10__oftensay,whenfacedwithahardproblem,"LetusconsultBrotherJonathan",referringtohissecrectary,JohnathanTrumbull.

答案詳解：

1.of和as之間加上it.替代前文的anation

2.it—both．指代上文的US和GreatBritain

3.that—which

4.sufficient—sufficiently．修飾形容詞用副詞

5.indicated—indicating

6.began—ended．根據(jù)歷史知識(shí)，美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始于1776年7月4曰（《獨(dú)立宣言》刊登），直到1783年英國(guó)正式承認(rèn)美國(guó)獨(dú)立才結(jié)束。

7.for—as．beknownfor意為“因......而眾所周知”8.is—was．美國(guó)過(guò)去曾是一種ruralandunsophisticated的國(guó)家

9.to—with．compareto意為“把......比作.......”comparewith意為“與......比較，與.......匹敵，與......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”

10.刪掉name和originated之間的was專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇1）專八模擬試題（改錯(cuò)篇1）

Ancientmanattemptedtochange