浙江省寧波市九校2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

浙江省寧波市九校2022-2023學年高一上學期期末聯(lián)考

英語試題

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howlongdidthemanspendontheexam?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Goshopping.B.Buyanewphone.C.Calltheman'sfriend.

3.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Hisalarmdidn'tring.

B.Hehadatrafficaccident.

C.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Havingtwoholidays.B.Visitingtwoplaces.C.Goingfortwodays.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomanmostlikelypreparingfor?

A.Aswimmingrace.B.Afootballmatch.C.Arunningcompetition.

7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Struck.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidPatdolastmonth?

A.Hedeliveredaspeech.

B.Heboughtsomeclothes.

C.Hegaveawaysomehandmadeitems.

9.WhatistheintentionofPafsspeech?

A.Tocallonpeopletoreducewaste.

B.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothes.

C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.

10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Shocked.B.Admiring.C.Lost.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toreserveaflight.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Tobookataxi.

12.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthewomanlikelytodoaftergraduation?

A.Getajobinthecurrentcity.

B.Findajobinherhometown.

C.Startabusinessinherhometown.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Workasatourguide.B.Pickupotherlanguages.C.Makethedecisionrightnow.

16.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?

A.Thefourthyear.B.Thethirdyear.C.Thefirstyear.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthedoctortellthegirl?

A.Shewastoofat.B.Sheneededtorelax.C.Shehadhealthproblems.

18.Whatisthewoman'sweightnow?

A.100pounds.B.230pounds.C.320pounds.

19.Whatdidthewomandotoloseweightmostprobably?

A.Eatnosweetfood.B.Useweight-lossproducts.C.Runforonehoureveryday.

20.Whatisthewoman'ssecrettolosingweight?

A.Doingitbyherself.

B.Knowingwhatsheisdoing.

C.Keepingtryingtoloseweight.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將

該項涂黑。

A

Europeisoneofthebesttravellingoptionsforeveryone.Ifsrichinculture,andeverycountryisdistinctin

beauty.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehistoryandgetthebestculturalexperience,thesearetheplaceswhere

youshouldtravelto!

Vienna

Viennaisacultural,economicandpoliticalcenter.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,

beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.It'salsoconsideredoneoftheworld'smostlivable

cities,wherethequalityoflifeishigh.

Berlin

Berlin,thecapitalofGermany,istheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsalonghistory,and

youcanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity'scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellinginBerlinisquiteeasy.You

areprovidedwithtrains,trams,busesandthemetro,andyoucanalsouseabiketogetfromoneplacetoanother.

Amsterdam

ThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCO

WorldHeritageSite.ThegoodthingaboutAmsterdamisthatyoucanvisititbybike,asithasoneofthebest

networksofcycleroutesintheworld.

Brussels

ThecapitalofBelgium,Brussels,isfullofculturalevents,beingoneofthemostinternationalcitiesinEurope

andatimemachineatthesametime.Beingarelativelysmallcity,youcanvisitmanyplacesinoneday.Belgiumis

alsoknownforthemostdeliciouschocolateandthebestbeerintheworld,soyoudefinitelyneedtohaveataste.

1.Whichcitybestsuitsmusiclovers?

A.ViennaB.BerlinC.AmsterdamD.Brussels

2.WhatdoBerlinandAmsterdamshareincommon?

A.Theyarebothrelativelysmall.

B.Theyarebothfriendlytocyclists.

C.TheyareknownforUNESCOheritagesites.

D.Theyareamongtheworld'smostlivablecities.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atraveljournal.

C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。歐洲是每個人最好的旅行選擇之一。本文主要介紹了四個適合旅游的歐洲城

市。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vienna部分“Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportant

placeforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.（它被稱為音樂之城和夢想之城，是貝多芬和西格蒙德?弗洛伊德

的重要場所。）”可知，維也納最適合音樂愛好者。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Berlin部分“Youareprovidedwithtrains,trams,busesandthemetro,andyoucanalsousea

biketogetfromoneplacetoanother.（我們?yōu)槟峁┗疖嚒㈦娷?、公共汽車和地鐵，您還可以使用自行車從

一個地方到另一個地方。）”和Amsterdam部分“ThegoodthingaboutAmsterdamisthatyoucanvisititby

bike,asithasoneofthebestnetworksofcycleroutesintheworld.（阿姆斯特丹的好處是你可以騎自行車游

覽，因為它擁有世界上最好的自行車路線網(wǎng)絡之一。）”可知，柏林和阿姆斯特丹都有利于騎自行車的

人。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了維也納、柏林、阿姆斯特丹和布魯塞爾這四個適合旅游的歐洲城市。故本文

可能來自旅游手冊。故選D。

AnnettePrincemovesquicklyinthepre-dawnlight,lookingcarefullyatthebaseofeachbuildingshepasses

indowntownChicago.

Shefindsawarbler（鶯）sittingontheground,uprightbutdazed（'悵t忽的）.Thenshetrapsitwithanet."It

probablyhitoneoftheupperfloors,9,saysMs.Prince,avolunteertoprotectbirdsfromstrikingglass

windows.4tIfsalittleweak.^^She911takeittotherescuecenter.

Thewarblerisfortunate.Inthebattlebetweenbirdsandcities,citiesarewinning.Scientistssuggestthat

crashingintobuildingskillsasmanyas1billionbirdsayearintheUnitedStates.Thelightfromever-expanding

citiesismakingitdifficultforthemovementofcreaturesthatmigrate（遷徙）inthedark.Andthepreferencefor

glassinbuildingshasproveddeadly.

Therearegrowingeffortstomakecitiessaferforbirds.LightsOutprograms,inwhichownersandmanagers

agreetoturnoffoutdoorlightsduringmigrationtimes,havespreadto45U.S.cities.Architectsarelearninghowto

makebuildingsbird-friendlybyusingspeciallytreatedglassthatbirdscansee.Moreactivistsareasking

homeownerstoconsidertheirownwindowsaswell.

Theissueisfarmorethanbirds.tcItconcernsaneedtoreducethehumaninfluenceonthenaturalworldinan

ageofhabitatdestructionandclimatechange,9,saysAndrewFarnsworth,abirdexpertintheUniversityof

Chicago.cuThefactthatarchitectsandbuildersareusingbird-friendlytechnologyisapositive,“hesays."Butit's

nothappeningasfastasitneedstobe.”

4.WhatwasAnnettePrincedoingatpre-dawn?

A.Tolookforthewarbler.B.Tosearchforinjuredbirds.

C.Tocheckthesafetyofthebuilding.D.Tomakepreparationstotrapawarbler.

5.Whyisthewarblerfortunate?

A.Itwasrescuedbyavolunteer.

B.Itwonthebattleagainstcities.

C.Itprobablyhitoneoftheupperfloors.

D.Ifspreventedfromstrikingglasswindows.

6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThespreadofLightsOutprograms.

B.Thearchitectsandactivistsprotectingbirds.

C.Thebird-friendlybuildingsusingspecialglass.

D.Themeasurestakentomakecitiessaferforbirds.

7.WhatcanbeinferredfromAndrewFarnsworth'swords?

A.Bird-friendlytechnologyhasnottakeneffect.

B.Measurestakentoprotectbirdsareprettyenough.

C.Themassdeathofbirdsisrelatedtohumanactivities.

D.Architectsandbuildersarepositiveaboutbirdprotection.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。每年，大量鳥類因撞擊建筑物而死亡。越來越多的城市正努力使建筑對鳥類友

好。

[4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“AnnettePrincemovesquicklyinthepre-dawnlight,lookingcarefullyatthe

baseofeachbuildingshepassesindowntownChicago.（安妮特?普林斯在黎明前的燈光下快速移動，仔細觀

察她在芝加哥市中心經(jīng)過的每一棟建筑的底部。）”和第二自然段probablyhitoneoftheupperfloors/9

saysMs.Prince,avolunteertoprotectbirdsfromstrikingglasswindows.（“它可能撞至U了上面的一層，“普

林斯女士說，她是一名保護鳥類免受玻璃窗撞擊的志愿者。）”可知，安妮特?普林斯在尋找受傷的鳥。

故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段t4Ifsalittleweak?5She911takeittotherescuecenter.（“它有點虛弱?！彼龝?/p>

把它送到救援中心?！?可知，這只鶯被一名志愿者營救，所以它是幸運的。故選A。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四自然段"Therearegrowingeffortstomakecitiessaferforbirds.（越來越多的努力使城

市對鳥類更加安全。”'可知，本段主要講述城市為保護鳥類所做出的努力。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“"Itconcernsaneedtoreducethehumaninfluenceonthenaturalworldinanageof

habitatdestructionandclimatechange,9,saysAndrewFarnsworth,abirdexpertintheUniversityofChicago.（芝

加哥大學鳥類專家安德魯?法恩斯沃思（AndrewFarnsworth）表示：“在棲息地遭到破壞和氣候變化的時

代，需要減少人類對自然世界的影響?？芍驳卖?法恩斯沃思認為鳥類的大量死亡與人類活動

有關。故選C。

C

Myfirstgoal:trynottolooksoscared.Itsoundseasy,butitactuallytookquiteafewtriesbeforeIcould

relaxfromthemouthopen,eyeswideexpressionthatbeingonrollerskatesgaveme.Butnotlookingscaredwas

somethingIknewIcouldachieveandhelpedmestickwiththepainfullyembarrassingandexcitingprocessof

tryingtolearntorollerskate.

Ipickeduprollerskatingattheendof2021.1havethrownmyselfintothishobbywholeheartedly,inaway

thatsurprisesmesometimes.Itfeelsalotlikelove.Thatsaid,itdidtakemeawhiletogetcomfortableonskates,

andasanadult,I'mnotusedtofeelingthatawkwardinmybody.Igotreallyfamiliarwithpickingmyselfoffthe

floor.

Iskatedafewtimesasakid,butneverenoughtogetgood.Sostartingasagrown-up,withgrown-upknees,I

wasverycareful.Isignedupforonlineclasses.Inskateclass,theytaughtmetowearprotectivegear（用具），toclap

whensomeonefalls,andtoencouragethem.Fallingmeansyou'retrying,andeveryonefallsinskating.That

possibledangeralmostmakesitmorefun,thelittlethrillofpossibilitythatyoumightfall,alikelihoodwhenyou

firststartoutthatgraduallydecreasesthemoreyoupractice——butnevertozero.

Fvebeenskatingforalmostayearnow,andIdon'tlooksoscaredonwheelsanymore.I'vemadealotof

progress.TheotherdayIjoyfullyskatedpastanolderwomanontherinkandshesaid,almostunderherbreath,

“Mygoalistoskatelikeyou.^^Itriedtocontainmypride."Keepatit!”Iyelledovermyshoulder.Afewminutes

later,Itripped,fell,quicklypickedmyselfup,andthenkeptatit.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensherollerskatedatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Confident.C.Scared.D.Relaxed.

9.Whatmakesrollerskatingfeellikelove?

A.Yougetfamiliarwithit.B.Ittakesawhiletogetcomfortable.

C.Itmakesyoufeelawkward.D.Youthrowyourselfintoitwholeheartedly.

10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromskateclass?

A.Encouragepeoplewhentheyfall.

B.Keeppracticingandyouwillnotfall.

C.Fallingmakespeoplemakefunofyou.

D.Becarefulbeforeyousignupforanyclasses.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace"tripped“inthelastparagraph?

A.madeatrip.B.movedfast.

C.lostmybalance.D.keptskating.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為成年人，堅持學習滑冰，戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，學會滑冰的故事。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Myfirstgoal:trynottolooksoscared.Itsoundseasy,butitactuallytookquite

afewtriesbeforeIcouldrelaxfromthemouthopen,eyeswideexpressionthatbeingonrollerskatesgaveme.（我

的第一個目標：盡量不要看起來那么害怕。這聽起來很簡單，但事實上，我花了好幾次的努力，才能從穿

旱冰鞋給我的張開嘴巴、睜大眼睛的表情中放松下來?！?可知，作者一開始滑旱冰時感到很害怕。故選

Co

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Ihavethrownmyselfintothishobbywholeheartedly,inawaythatsurprisesme

sometimes.Itfeelsalotlikelove.（我全身心地投入到這個愛好中，有時會讓我感到驚訝。感覺很像愛。）”

可知，滑冰感覺像愛情，因它們都需要全身心地投入其中。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Inskateclass,theytaughtmetowearprotectivegear（用具）,toclapwhen

someonefalls,andtoencouragethem.Fallingmeansyou'retrying,andeveryonefallsinskating.（在滑冰課上，

他們教我穿防護裝備，當有人摔倒時鼓掌，并鼓勵他們。摔倒意味著你在努力，每個人都會在滑冰中摔

倒。）”可知，作者從滑冰課上學到了當人們跌倒時鼓勵他們。故選A。

【11題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞后面的"fell,quicklypickedmyselfup,andthenkeptatit.（摔倒了，很快

爬起來，然后繼續(xù)堅持。）”可知,作者先tripped,然后摔倒，再爬起來。A.madeatrip.旅行；B.moved

fast.快速移動；C.lostmybalance.失去平衡；D.keptskating.繼續(xù)滑冰。所以tripped意為“失去平衡”。故

選C。

D

Languagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasof

LanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerof

disappearing.AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous（本土的）peoplesaroundtheworld.

WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofits

speakers,butalsotheworld'sculturalandbiological（生物學的）diversityisendangered.Forexample,wherethere

aremostspeciesofplantsandanimal,therearemostlanguagesspoken.Whenanewspeciesis"discovered”by

scientists,youcanbetyourbottomdollarthatthenativepeoplelivinginthatareawouldalreadyhavehadaname

forthatspeciesandbehighlyknowledgeableaboutit.Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyare

nolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.t4Wehumanbeingsshouldcareabout

indigenouslanguagesinthesamewayasweshouldcareaboutthelossoftheworld'svarietyofplantsandanimals,

itsbiodiversity,9,StevenPinker,arespectedlinguistandHarvardProfessor,said.

Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththecultural

andbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.Andeducationisattheheartoftheidea.TheUnitedNationshasdeclared

2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven't

beenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.Similarly,UNESCO'sInternationalFundforCulturalDiversityis

providingmoneytoeducationalprojectsinthehopeofbringingIndigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.

12.Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheprobleminparagraph1?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byquotingafamousperson.D.Byprovidingexamples.

13.Whyshouldwepreserveindigenouslanguages?

A.Theyhelpscientistsfindnewspecies.

B.Manyofthemareatriskofdyingout.

C.Peoplespeakingtheselanguagesaremoreknowledgeable.

D.Theycontributetotheculturalandbiologicaldiversity.

14.WhatistheintentionofTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguages?

A.Toeducatepeopletoprotectindigenouslanguages.

B.Topromotepeople'sawarenessoftheUnitedNations.

C.Tobringindigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.

D.Tocelebratethesuccessofindigenouslanguageprotection.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LanguagesandBiodiversityB.IndigenousLanguagesExplained

C.PreservingIndigenousLanguagesD.TheLossofIndigenousLanguages

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。世界各地的語言繼續(xù)以驚人的速度消失。受到威脅的大多數(shù)是世界各地土著人

民使用的語言。當一種土著語言消失時，我們不僅會失去其使用者群體所積累的知識，而且世界的文化和生

物多樣性也會受到威脅。幸運的是，人們正在努力關注和保護這些語言，以及它們所代表的文化和生物多樣

性。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一自然段“Languagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.

AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40

percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.（世界各地的語言繼續(xù)以驚人的速度消失。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組

織《瀕危語言地圖集》，世界上有6700種語言，其中40%有消失的危險。）”可知，作者在第1段中通過列

出數(shù)字來表明問題的嚴重性。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuilt

upbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld'sculturalandbiological（生物學的）diversityis

endangered...Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias,andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomand

understandingislosttohumanityforever.（當一種土著語言消失時，我們不僅會失去其使用者群體所積累的知

識，而且世界的文化和生物多樣性也會受到威脅……這些語言是生物百科全書，如果不再使用，人類將永

遠失去這種智慧和理解。）”可知，我們要保留土著語言是因為它們有助于文化和生物多樣性。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenous

Languagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven?tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycan

make.（聯(lián)合國宣布2019年為國際土著語言年，以提高人們的認識，并向那些還沒有意識到自己所能做出貢

獻的人傳授知識。）”可知，國際土著語言年的目的是教育人們保護土著語言。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous（本土

的）peoplesaroundtheworld.（受到威脅的大多數(shù)是世界各地土著人民使用的語言。）”和第二自然段第一句

“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofits

speakers,butalsotheworld'sculturalandbiological（生物學的）diversityisendangered。當一種土著語言消失

時，我們不僅會失去其使用者群體所積累的知識，而且世界的文化和生物多樣性也會受到威脅。）”以及第

三自然段第一句^Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,along

withtheculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.（幸運的是，人們正在努力關注和保護這些語言，以及

它們所代表的文化和生物多樣性。）”可知，本文首先介紹世界各地土著人民使用的語言受到更大威脅，然

后指出土著語言消失對世界的文化和生物多樣性帶來的威脅，最后講到人們?yōu)楸Ｗo這些語言所做出的努

力。C項“PreservingIndigenousLanguages（保護土著語言）”最能概括本文主旨，適合作本文標題。故選

Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TipsofEffectiveTeaDrinking

Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers5dailylife.16Itrefreshesthemind,clears

heatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,please

checkthefollowingtipswhichhelpyouenjoyyourteaexperiencetothefullest.

AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.17Somestudies

havefoundthatdrinkingteaover69℃willcausedamagetoyourstomach.60℃isthemostpreferredtemperature

whichisagreedbylotsofscholarsandtealovers.

KeepYourTeaLight.18Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia（失眠）aswellasstomach

problems,sobesurenottoaddtoomanytealeavesorbrew（煮）ittoolongorintoohotofwater,sothatitwillnot

beover-brewed.

DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforea

meal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.

19So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.

20TeacontainslargeamountofTanninwhichwillreactwithcertainelementsinthemedicine,thus

reducingmedicaleffects.Therefore,ifsbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.

A.DoNotDrinkwithMedication.

B.Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.

C.Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.

D.It'sbettertowaitatleastahalfmonthbeforedrinking.

E.However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.

F.Butdrinkingteainimproperwayscanbringnegativeeffectsonhealth.

G.Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuchcaffeinecaffeine.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有效喝茶的技巧。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers9dailylifb.（喝茶已經(jīng)成為茶愛好者日常生活

的重要組成部分。）“以及后文"Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeoplelose

weight.（它能提神醒腦，清除人體內的熱量，幫助人們減肥?！?談到的喝茶具體的好處可知，空格處應承

上啟下。B^Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.（它提供了許多健康益處。）”承上啟下，符合語境。故選

Bo

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句“AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.（避免喝滾燙的茶。）”可知，本段主要講要避免喝滾

燙的茶。根據(jù)上文“Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.（我們經(jīng)常把茶放在高溫水中。”'可知，空

格處應轉折，引出喝滾燙的茶不好。E項^However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.

（然而，熱水會傷害你的喉嚨和胃?！?符合語境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句“KeepYourTeaLight.（保持茶的清淡?！?可知，本段主要講要保持茶的清淡。根據(jù)下

文“Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia（失眠）aswellasstomachproblems...（它很容易引起頭痛和失眠

（失眠）還有胃部問題...）”可知，空處應出現(xiàn)It的指代對象。G項^Takingyourteatoostrongwillmakethe

teacontaintoomuchcaffeine.（喝太濃的茶會使茶中含有太多咖啡因。）”中Takingyourteatoostrong為下

文It的指代對象，且與主旨句中的Light意思相對，符合語境。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句“DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.（餐間喝茶。）”可知，本段主要講述要在餐間喝茶。根據(jù)

下文“So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.（因止匕，建議喝茶的最佳時間是兩餐

之間。）”可知，空格處與下文構成因果關系。.EjCaIfyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonly

causethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.（如果你在飯前喝了太

多的茶，不僅會使食物感覺無味，還會阻止體內蛋白質的吸收。）”講到在餐前喝茶。C項“Thesamerule

appliestodrinkingteaafterameal.（同樣的規(guī)則也適用于飯后喝茶。）”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。

[20題詳解】

空格處為本段主旨句o根據(jù)下文“Therefore,ifsbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinking

tea.（因此，最好在服藥后至少等一個小時再喝茶。）”可知，本段主要講述不要將茶與藥物一起飲用。A項

“DoNotDrinkwithMedication.（不要與藥物一起飲用。）”最能概括本段主旨。故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Windshowled.Branchesshook.Rainpoureddown.Aboyfound21underatree.Thenhenoticedacat

hidingunderabush.Thecatmeowedandraisedapaw（爪）22callinghimover.Theboyracedthroughthe

rainandtookthecat.Justthen,lightning23thetree.

Whentherainstopped,theboyhurriedhome,withthecatinhisarms.Hismothersawthecat."Notanother

mouthto24!”shesaid,25herhead.t4Thiscatsavedmylife,^^theboybegged.<6PleasemayI

26it?”Hismotherinsisted,ctWehave27enoughfoodforourselves.Itmustgo.^^

Theboywatchedsadlyasthecatwalkedawayanddisappearedfrom28.

Thenextday,theboylookedforthecatwhenhewentfishing.Butthere,snocat.Andhehadn'tcaught

any29Whatwouldheandhismothereatfordinner?

Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclay（黏土）catwitha30pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhis

life.Hedisplayeditinthefrontwindow.Amanstoppedtobuyit.Theboydidn'twantto31anothercat.

Butwiththatmoney,hecouldbuyricefordinner.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtotheshop.

Dayfollowedday.Eachdaytheboywatchedforthecat.Whilehe32,hemadeanotherclaycat.

Eachday,apasser-bystoppedtobuytheclaycat.

Andthenoneday,thecat33.withalargefishinitsmouth.

Atdinner,the34ofbakingfishfillingthehouse,theboyaskedagain,"'PleasemayIkeepit?”This

timehismother35andsmiled,t4thisisagood-luckcat.”

21.A.shelterB.homeC.warmthD.comfort

22.A.ratherthanB.evenifC.despiteD.asif

23.A.beatB.shookC.struckD.lighted

24.A.feedB.comeC.talkD.bring

25.A.noddingB.shakingC.hangingD.turning

26.A.leaveB.bringC.takeD.keep

27.A.strangelyB.prettyC.hardlyD.likely

28.A.roadB.sightC.siteD.scenery

29.A.fishB.foodC.luckD.meal

30.A.wavedB.loweredC.feltD.raised

31.A.leaveB.sellC.loseD.miss

32.A.watchedB.thoughtC.lookedD.waited

33.A.recoveredB.reappearedC.remainedD.revived

34.A.bonesB.smellC.contentsD.voice

35.A.protestedB.recognizedC.agreedD.intended

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.

C32.A33.B34.B35.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了下雨天一只貓救了一個男孩，男孩想留下這只貓，但是他媽媽不同

意。他很難過地放走了這只貓。后來失而復得，并且這只貓總是能給他們家?guī)眙~。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男孩在樹下找到避雨處。A.shelter避難所；遮蔽，庇護；B.home家；C.

warmth溫暖；D.comfort舒適。根據(jù)上文"Rainpoureddown.”可以推斷出男孩是在樹下找到避雨處。故

選Ao

【22題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：貓哺嗜叫著，舉起一只爪子，好像在叫他過來。A.ratherthan而不是；B.even

if即使；C.despite盡管；D.asif好像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“貓嘀瞄叫著，舉起一只爪子，好像在叫他

過來”。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，閃電擊中了樹。A.beat打?。籅.shook動搖；發(fā)抖；C.struck襲

擊；D.lighted照亮。根據(jù)下文“"Thiscatsavedmylife,”“可知，男孩在樹下躲雨，這只貓叫男孩過來救了

他的命，使他免受閃電的襲擊。所以，此處指閃電擊中了樹。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“別再喂一張嘴了！”她搖著頭說。A.f