2021-2022學(xué)年新疆喀什地區(qū)疏附某中學(xué)高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年新疆喀什地區(qū)疏附一中高三（上）第二次

月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.1)分)

A

ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulive

nearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putan

advertisementfbrfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rentaroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome.butalso.thankstothe

government-backed"rentaroom"program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡45(X)

youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapi(al,renting

aroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercan

advertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa"filmset"couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingon

thefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternet

willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree-butyou

willbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolar

equipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn.they

getpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-year

agreementwiththesupplier.whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon

A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.￡5000

2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.signanagreementwiththegovernment

B.payaround￡14,(X)0fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

B

Oneearlymorning,!wentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalled

BestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefact(hatthe

word"Poems"appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.

"Isitgood?"Iaskedher.

"Yeah,"sheanswered."There'soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit,too.°Ileanedforward.

"PattyPoem,"shereadtlietitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan：

Sheneverputshertoysaway.

Justleavesthcmscattcrcd1wheretheylay,…

Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly：

Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise,

I'llmissherharum-scarumnoise,

Andlookinvain；forscatteredtoys.

AndI'llbesad.

Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.

"It'syou,honey,"Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymotherjhepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.To

me,the"she"inthepoemwashorror.ltwasmymamawhowouldbesad.Itwassoterriblethat

Iburstoutcrying.

"What'swrong?"mymotherasked.

"OhMama,"Icried."Idon'twanttogrowupever!"

Shesmiled."Honey,it'sokay.You'renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudoj'llsti'l

loveyou,okay?"

"Okay,"Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsilly

poeni.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,!readthepoemagainandwasconfused.lt

第2頁，共22頁

alltitsowell(ogetherjikeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple.sosimpleIcouldplainly

understanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaof

poetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.

Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpocms,but"PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.Afterall,

*'PattyPoem“gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,but

becauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.

4.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?

A.Itwasathickenoughbook.

B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.

C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.

D.Ithasameaningfultitle.

5.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfeltatfirst.

A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused

6.Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread"PattyPoem"probablybecause.

A.itreflectedherownchildhood

B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage

C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet

D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem"leadsthewriterto.

A.discoverthepowerofpoetry

B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles

C.findhereagernesstogrowup

D.experiencegreathomesickness

c

Beinganearlybird,or(heoppositenightowl(夜貓子)，isusuallynotsomethingthatisthought

ofasbeinghighlyunderourcontrol.Somepeopleseemtosleepearlywhileothersgetasecond

windandtendtosleeplate.Thisinternalclockisaperson'suniqueinternaltimekeeperandthe

body'sownmastercontrollerofmanyfunctions.Mostobviousisoursleeppatterns；however,it

alsoplaysaroleinoureatingpatterns,hormonelevels,andmaybeevenourmood.

Arecentstudylookedatwhetherthebodyclockisrelatedtolevelsofphysicalactivity.Usinga

watch-likcdevicethatmeasuresmovement,over5,0(X)participants'activitylevelswere

collectedfortwoweeks.Afterconsideringsomefactorsthatmayexplaindifferences,suchas

educationorbackgroundhealthconditions,theyfoundthatnightowls,ascomparedtomorning

types,hadupto60to90fewerminutesperdayofactivity.

Forthosewithamoreofan"cvcningncss"typejobsorotherdemandsontimemaymeanthata

morningalarmissoundingwellbeforetheirnaturalwaketime.Asaresul(,anightowltypemay

bestartingthedayrelatively"jetlagged"(有時差感的)-feelingoutofstepwiththeirbody

duetobeingawakewhenthebodywouldprefertobeasleep.

Weshouldemphasizethatthisstudydoesnottellusthatbeinganightowlisthecauseoflower

physicalactivity.ltonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenbeinganearlybirdornightowland

certainconditions.Inthisstudy.weonlyconsideredtwofactors-sleeppatternsand

activity.Usingyourcat-sleepcycletoyouradvantageasmuchaspossibletobeactiveis

probablythebestadvice.Areyousomeonewhofeelsreadyandclearfirstthinginthemorning?

Thatmaybethebesttimetogetthosestepsin.Moreenergyintheevening?Thenscheduling

thatwalkforafterdinnermaybebest.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternalclock?

A.Itmotivatespeopletosleepearly.

B.Itkeepsapersoncarefulabouttime.

C.Itaffectsmultiplefunctionsofthebody.

D.Itmastersthepatternsofmoodandeating.

9.Whatwastheresultoftherecentstudy?

A.Anearlybirdreceivedhighereducation.

B.Anightowlhadlowerphysicalmovement.

C.Anearlybirdhadmorereasonableactivitylevels.

D.Anightowlhadbetterbackgroundhealthconditions.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofnightowlswitha"jetlag"?

A.Uneasy.B.Natural.C.Energetic.D.Embarrassed.

11.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionformoreactivity?

A.Doexerciseafterdinner.

B.Adjustoursleeppatterns.

C.Makeascheduleinadvance.

D.Makethemostofourbodyclock.

笫4頁，共22頁

Morestudentsthaneverbeforearctakingagap-year(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.lt

usedtobecalledthe"yearoffbetweenschoolanduniversily.Thegap-yearphenomenon

originated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexams

inNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveput

offtheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedby

UniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfrom

UCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswho

takeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcompletejheirchosen

course.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,"hesaid.Butnot

everyoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),

arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedinto

earningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyare

likelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,00()indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMore

studentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyfbrthedegree.NUSstatistics

showthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto

90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid.

12.Whatdoweleamaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

13.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,whydostudentstakeagapyear?

A.Theyarebetterpreparedforcollegestudies.

B.Theyknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs.

C.Theyaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt.

D.Theyhaveabetterchance(oentertopuniversities.

14.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-ycarphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.

C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

15.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Howdoyoudecideonahobby?Herearesomewaystofigureoutwhatisbestsuitedtoyou.

Lookatyourchildhood.Thinkaboutwhatpursuitsmadeyouhappyasachild.Didyoutake

lessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?⑴

Goonasearchfbrsomethingnew.Justwalkingaroundacraftstoreamong(he

chalk,paints,scrapbooksandbric-a-brac(4、擺設(shè))mightremindyouofanoldpassionorafun

craftyoualwayswantedtotry.(2)Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythatcould

becomehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.

Enjoycooking.Ifyouspendalotoftimecookingforyourfamily,considerdevotingsomefree

timetothefunpartsofcooking.

Considerthefamilypet.(3)Ortakeobedience(月艮從)classesanddiscovertheworldofpet

agilitytrainingandcompetition.

Tryhomedecoration.Offer(ohelpfriendsdecorateiheirhomes,orgoroombyroominyour

ownhomeandthinkabouttheprojectsyou'dlovetocomplete.

(4)Youmightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependent

bookstores.Youcantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.

Findfuninorganizationorexercise.Peoplefindalotofpleasureincreating

scrapbooks,trackingfamilyhistory,takingphotosandcreatingvideomemoriesoffamilyevents.

(5)Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendevents

relatedtoit.

Formoretips,lookfbrthe"HowtoFindaHobby"guideatA/guides.

A.Increaseyourreading.

B.Runyourownbusiness.

第6頁，共22頁

CAllofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.

D.Andoneofthehealthiestwaystostartahobbyistofocusonexercise.

E.Sometimesjustenjoyingnewexperiencescansparkinterestinahobby.

F.Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingthedogtovisitpeopleinhospitals.

G.Researchersestimatethatlackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforaroundoneinteneasesof

heartdiseaseandcauserr.ostofthesub-healthproblems.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

"Longtimenosee"isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefroman

Americanfriend'semail.Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasatypical(2l)ofChinglish.

Obviouslyilisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha(22)English

grammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAinerican(23).Iwastoo

thrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot(24)meatall.SoIdida(25)on.Tomy

surprise,thereareover40thousandwebpages(26)"Longlimenosee".Thissentencehas

been(27)usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughit

is(28)infbrniakitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.(29),ifyoutypethisphrase

inMicrosoftWord,the￡30)willtellyouthat(hegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe(31)ofthisChinglishsentence.Somepeoplebelievethatitcamefrom

CharlieChan'smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakersuccessfully(32)aworldwidefamous

Chinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteach

AmericanssomeChinesewisdom(33)quoting(引用)Confucius."Longtimenosee"washis

trademark.Soon"Longtimenosee"becamea(34)phraseinAmerica(35)thepopularityofthese

movie's.

Somepeople(36)Americatoahugemeltingpot(熔爐).Allkindsofcultureare(37)inthepot

together,andthev(38)thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese.thoughaminority

ethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso(39)somcchangestothepot'Languageisusuallythe

firstthingtobc(40)inthemixedpot.

21.A.exampleB.signC.sighD.signal

22.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined

23.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb

24.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe

25.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search

26.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing

27.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.never

28.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.amountofD.sortof

29.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly

30.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker

31.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning

32.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered

33.A.byB.inC.withD.of

34.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular

35.A.asifB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor

36.A.compareB.addC.sendD.owe

37.A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done

38.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote

39.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing

40.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Aswcallknow,May22,2021wasasaddayforthewholenationbecauseYuanLongping,

(I)hybridricehelpedChinafeedmorepopulationwithlessthan9percentofthe

world'stotalland.(2)(pass)awayaltheageof91.

Inthepast,itwasdifficultforChinesepeople(3)(get)enoughfood.Yuanwas

determinedtosolvetheproblem,"Chinahasalargepopulationbut(4)(limit)

笫8頁，共22頁

arableland(耕地),sotheonlywayfor(5)(we)tomakesureournational

foodsupplyistoincreasecropyields,"hesaid.

Nearlyhalfacentury(6)(go)bysinceYuanLongpingdevelopedthefirststrain

ofhybridricein1973,and(7)theendoflastyearfarmersinmorethan40

countrieshadplantedmorethan7millionhectaresofthecrop.

YuanLongping'scontributionhasbeen(8)(wide)recognized.Hisdeathisagreat

losstoChinaandtheworld,andhewillalways(9)(remember)bythepeopleall

overtheworld.Inmyopinion,wcshouldneverforgetYuanLongping,agreatscicntistC10)

(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以卜作文.文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃?橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Withtimepassby,Iwillbe18yearsold.Inotherwords,Iwillbeaadult.WhatIwantto

expressmostiscertainlymyappreciate.Firstofall,Imustthankformyparents,with

whichcareandloveIhavegrownuphappily.What'smore,Iamquitegratefullytothe

dearteachersIhadevermet.Itistheteachershavetaughtmewhatshouldbedone.Last

butnotleast,havingsuchmanylovelyfriendsmakesmylifequitemeaningfulandhelps

yourealizetheimportanceofsharinghappinessandsorrowwithothers.IamsurethatI

willbebetterwiththelovegivenbyothers.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李華，計(jì)劃本周末到社區(qū)義務(wù)輔導(dǎo)小學(xué)生英語，請給你的英國朋友John

寫封郵件，邀請他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間和地點(diǎn)；

2.輔導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第10頁，共22頁

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】

B、C、D

【解析】

(1)B.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二部分butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed"rentaroom"

prograni,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.但同時，由于政

府支持的“租一間房”計(jì)劃，你不必為你每年賺的4500英鎊交任何稅?？芍?，出租房子

所得金額4500英鎊以下是不用交稅的，所以5000英鎊應(yīng)交稅金額為5000-4500=500英

鎊。故選B。

(2)C.細(xì)W理解題。Giashpaddciuanadvciliscyuuispace.laslipaddci

可以為你的空間做廣告。可知，在有重大活動期間如果你想出租房子可以到Grashpadder

刊登廣告。故選C。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However,youhavetosigna25-ycaragreementwiththe

supplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.；旦是，你必須與供應(yīng)商簽訂一份

25年的協(xié)議，這可能會阻止你改變屋頂?？芍?，如果你要想免費(fèi)的使用能源，則需要

和提供設(shè)備的能源公司簽訓(xùn)協(xié)議，并保證25年內(nèi)不改變自己的屋頂，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要是作者建議房屋所有者在條件允許的情況下出租床置

的房間、停車場等，并介紹相應(yīng)的國家政策等信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】

B、A、D、A

【解析】

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話"Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefaclthat

theword"Poems"appearedinbig,hotpinklexers.引起我興趣的是"詩"這個詞是用粉紅色的

大字母寫的?！笨芍獣姆饷嫖俗髡摺９蚀鸢高xB。

(2)A.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第十二段"Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPatty

was,shewasameangirl.Thenjheshock.我感到一陣極度的悲

傷。不管帕蒂是誰，她是個壞女孩。然后，沖擊。”可知：當(dāng)我讀完這首詩的時候，我

很難過。A.sad難過的;B.excited興奮的;C.horrified害怕的；D.confused困惑的。故答

案選A。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第十四段"Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent's

affectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the"she"inthepoemwasahorror.ilwas

mymamawhowouldbesad.

對我的母親來說，這首詩表達(dá)了父母在孩子長大離開時的愛。對我來說，詩中的“她“是

可怕的。傷心的是我媽媽?！笨芍髡叩哪赣H喜歡讀這首“patlypoem”是因?yàn)檫@首詩歌讓

她和未來可能發(fā)生的事,青聯(lián)系起來了。故答案選D。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根段據(jù)文章的最后一段"Ihavesince的Heninlovewithother

poems.bul"PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.Afterall,"PattyPoem"gavememyloveforpoetry

notbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethe

most.

從那以后，我愛上了其池的詩，但《帕蒂的詩》仍然是我的詩。畢竟，《帕蒂的詩》讓

我愛上了詩歌，不是因?yàn)檫@首詩振奮了我的精神，而是因?yàn)樗亲顐ξ业囊皇自姟?

可知：這首詩歌讓作者感受到了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上了詩歌，不是因?yàn)檫@首詩提起了

我的精神，而是因?yàn)樗亲屛腋杏|最深的一首詩。因此是這首詩歌引領(lǐng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了詩歌

的力量。故答案選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者通過閱讀詩歌“pattypoem”感受到了詩歌的美，從而愛

上詩歌的故事。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每箱材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時.，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8Tl.t答案】

第12頁，共22頁

C、c、A、D

【解析】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisinternalclockisaperson'suniqueinternaltimekeeper

andthebody'sownmastercontrollerofmanyfunctions.這個內(nèi)部時鐘是一個人獨(dú)特的內(nèi)部

計(jì)時器，也是身體自身許多功能的主控器?？芍?，人體的內(nèi)部時鐘能影響身體的多種功

能，故選C。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段theyfoundthatnighto\v<s,ascomparedtomorningtypes,had

upto60to90fewerminutesperdayofactivity.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與早起的人相比,夜貓子每天

的活動時間要少60到90分鐘；anightowltypemaybestartingthedayrelatively"jetlagged".

夜貓子型的人在一天開始時可能會相對有時差感。可知，研究表明，“夜貓子”型的人的

活動量不合理，所以才會導(dǎo)致有時差感，反之早起的人的活動量更合理，故選C。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段feelingoutofstepwithiheirbodyduetobeingawakewhen

thebodywouldprefertobeasleep.當(dāng)身體想睡覺時，由于醒著而感覺與身體不協(xié)調(diào)。川知，

當(dāng)夜貓子有時差感時應(yīng)該是心神不寧的。A.Uneasy不安穩(wěn)的：B.Natural自然的：

C.Energetic精力充沛的；D.Embarrassed尷尬的。故選A。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Usingyourcat-slccpcycletoyouradvantageasmuchas

possibletobeactiveisprabablythebestadvice.利用你的飲食睡眠周期盡可能多地運(yùn)動可

能是最好的建議?？芍?，作者建議讀者充分利用我們的生物鐘，做更多運(yùn)動，同時變得

更活躍，故選D。

本文是一篇口常生活類閱讀，主要介紹了習(xí)慣早起的人和“夜貓子”型的人以及一些可能

影響他們早起或熬夜的因素。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】

C、A、B、C

【解析】

(1)C.推理判斷題。由短文第一段Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(|'B]

隔年)beforegoingtouniversily.比以往任何時候都有更多的學(xué)生在上大學(xué)前選擇間隔年。

及第三段第一句話Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.

這是?個創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的14.7%的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了?個間隔年。可知間隔年越來越受到歡迎，

故選C。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。根據(jù)第三段他說的話Studentswhotake

awell-plannedyearoutaremorelikely(obesatisfiedwiih,andcomplete,theirchosen

course.Studcntswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible計(jì)戈U周密的——年

休假的學(xué)生更有可能對自己選擇的課程感到滿意并完成課程。參加間隔年的學(xué)生通常更

成熟、更負(fù)責(zé)任?？芍谡f它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會讓人更成熟有責(zé)

任感，對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選A。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Butnoteveryoneish叩py.但不是每個人都快樂。

然后提至|JOwainarguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofsaidenthardship-youngpeopleare

beingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.奧文認(rèn)為,學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加

證明了學(xué)生生活困難，年輕人被迫在完成學(xué)業(yè)之前掙錢?？芍f認(rèn)為越來越多的學(xué)生

選擇間隔年是因?yàn)樗麄儠陂g隔年期間去掙大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，他們是被迫的，所以，對此表

示擔(dān)憂。A.He'spuzzled他迷惑：B.He'sworried他焦急；C.He'ssurprised他驚訝；

D.He'sannoyed他煩惱。故選B。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods.新力II

坡國立大學(xué)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，超過40%的學(xué)生在學(xué)期期間被迫工作，而這一數(shù)字在假期

期間上升到90%。可知：90%的學(xué)生要在假期掙學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。

本文為說明文，提到大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)高使得很多大學(xué)生在上大學(xué)前就要先去掙錢然后再上大

學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的好處是讓學(xué)生更珍惜大學(xué)的時光，更成熟有責(zé)任感。但是也給人們帶來

了思考。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16?20.【答案】

C、E、F、A、D

第14頁，共22頁

【解析】

(DC.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Lookatyourchildhood."可知本段主要講的是回

憶童年,空格前一句"Didyoutakelessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?你上過舞蹈、

音樂、滑冰或藝術(shù)課嗎？”是在引導(dǎo)我們回想童年上過的課程也許能發(fā)展成愛好，CA

項(xiàng)Allofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.(所有這此追求都可以變成成人愛

好。)能很好地承接上文意思，these指代的是上文的dance,music,iceskatingorart。答

案為C。

(2)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Goonasearchfbrinspiration."可知本段主要講的

是如何尋找靈感。再根據(jù)空格后一句"Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythat

couldbecomehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.有時候，我們每天都參

加一些活動，只要意識和態(tài)度有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改變，這些活動就可以成為我們的愛好”，選項(xiàng)

與后一句為并列關(guān)系，說明哪些情況可以激發(fā)興趣。故E選項(xiàng)”有時僅僅是享受新的經(jīng)

歷就能激發(fā)興趣愛好。?切題，選項(xiàng)和后句的sometimes是關(guān)鍵詞。答案為E。

(3)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Considerthefamilypel."可■知本段主要講要多與

寵物相處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingthedogtovisit

peopleinhospitals.(把你的狗訓(xùn)練成治療犬,利用空閑時間帶著狗去醫(yī)院看望病人。)

與小標(biāo)題話題一致，且能很好地銜接上下文，familypct對應(yīng)下文的yourdog。故答案為

F。

(4)A.段落標(biāo)題題。空格處是小標(biāo)題，起到段落大意的作用。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題后的內(nèi)容”You

mightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependentbookstores.You

cantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.你可能會決定收集珍本書籍,

或者重點(diǎn)探索獨(dú)立書店。你可以參加寫作課程，參加故事速成活動或者開一個博客?！?/p>

可知本段主要講的是有關(guān)讀書和寫作等相關(guān)建議，A選項(xiàng)”增加你的閱讀”切題，答案為

A。

(5)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Findfuninorganizationorexercise."可知本段講

的是在組織或鍛煉中尋找樂趣。根據(jù)空格后一句"Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelike

ahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendeventsrelatedtoil.讓鍛煉感覺更像是?種愛好的

一種方法是積極地設(shè)定目標(biāo)并參加與之相關(guān)的活動”的句式再結(jié)合本段參加活動和鍛煉

的主題，故D選項(xiàng)”培養(yǎng)愛好最健康的方式之一就是集中精力鍛煉“切題。setgoalsand

attendevents對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)focusonexercise1,答案為D0

本文是一篇說明文。主要講了決定自己愛好的幾個方法。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以

下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章.確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu).找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~40.【答案】

A、D、B、D、D、A、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、B、D、A

【解析】

(1)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.example例子；B.sign標(biāo)志;C.sigh嘆氣;D.signal

信號。根據(jù)上句"Longtimenosec"isaveryinterestingscntcncc.nj知作者認(rèn)為longtimeno

see(好久不見)是一個典型的中國式英語的例子，故答案為Ao

(2)D.考查動詞過去分詞動詞及語境理解。A.damaged毀壞的;B.perfected完善的;

C.learned學(xué)習(xí)的；D.ruined糟糕的。根據(jù)后文thegrammarneedstobecorrected.可知

語法需要改正。說明中國式招呼用語的字面翻譯，這種逐字翻譯破壞了英語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，

ruined在此處是“糟糕的"意思，故答案為D。

(3)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.custom風(fēng)俗;B.greeting問候;C.habit習(xí)慣；D.proverb

諺語。根據(jù)前面Chinesegreetings提示，可知這是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國式的招呼語，故答案為B。

(4)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.persuade說服；B.encourage鼓勵；C.convince(a

服；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下句Soldida(5)on.可知作者在網(wǎng)上搜索。說

明作者感到太意外，而不相信，故答案為D。

(5)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.job工作；B.research研究：C.survey調(diào)查；D.search

尋找，搜索。根據(jù)空后可知是一個網(wǎng)站的名稱，指使用google搜索引擎在

網(wǎng)上搜索，故答案為D。

(6)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.containing包含;B.printing印刷;C.publishingtH

版；D.expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)空前thereareover40thousandwebpages可知有4萬多個

網(wǎng)頁包含了longlimencsee這個短語，故答案為A。

(7)A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.widely寬廣地;B.hardly幾乎不：C.seldom很少；

第16頁，共22頁

D.never絕不。根據(jù)空后usedincmaiis,lcttcrs,ncwspapcrs,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.

可知用于電子郵件、信件、報(bào)紙、電影或任何其他可能的地方。說明這句話被廣泛應(yīng)用

于各種情況下，故答案為A。

(8)D.考查量詞及語境理解。A.lotsof很多;B.plenty?！负芏啵?/p>