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202L2022學(xué)年重慶市永川區(qū)景圣中學(xué)高一(上)第一

次月考英語試卷

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhenyouaregoingintohighschoolistobe

yourself.Besides,!don'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,bulhighschoolteachers

willnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It's

besttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieve

everythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwill

probablyloveil.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyour

highschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie.Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeen

homeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebest

advicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswill

becomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐懼的).Butyou'llgetused

toit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone:upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknow

you'reafraid.Justtakeitcasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelp

yougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Aftcrthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don't

worry.

WhatcanwcinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Wonied.D.Relaxed.

3.Whomentions(heimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

B

Girlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Here

aresometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.

Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,thcyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobe

heard.Sojistencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurely

thankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.

Onceyouaredonev/ithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandlether

feeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend.youmightthinkyoushouldgiveher

someadvice.ButifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosayJustremainsilentandbethcrcfor

her.

Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don'tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelp

yourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?

Ahugcanmakeadifference.ltmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeel

safe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.

Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogetherlikewashing

dishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryour

friendshipwillbecome.

Sometimesjtismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,you

arealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertrue

friend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.

4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenafemalefriendissad,whatshouldwedo?

A.Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.

B.Wcshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.

C.Wcshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.

D.Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecial

B.yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyouarealsosad

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C.itsnotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriend

D.givingahug(oasadfriendisveryhelpful

6.InParagraph6,thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe.

A.spendmoretimewithourfriends

B.helpourfriendswiththeirhousework

C.spendtimewithourfriendseveryday

D.askourfriendstotakepartinactivities

c

"Goodmorning,"thenewteachersaid."I'mErnestoFlores,yourteacherforfifthgrade."

Inallhisyearsinschool,Juliohadneverheardaleacherusehisorherfirstname.Of

course,thestudentsalwaysfoundoutwhattheywere.butitwasuptothestudentsto

discoverthisinformationforthemselves.

"NowI'dliketofindoutwhoyouarc,"saidMr.riorcs.IIcbegantocalltheroll(點名),

startingwiththeboys.Julioshookhishcad.Tcachcrsalwaysbeganwiththegirls.

"JulioSanchez,"calledMr.Flores,pronouncingitHulio.Thatwasthecorrectwaytosay

thenameinSpanish.

Severalkidslaughed.TheyhadneverheardJulio'snamepronouncedwithouttheJ.

Mr.Floreslookedupfromtherollbook."Isn'tthathowyousayyourname?"heasked

Julio."OrdoyoupreferJuliowithaJ?,r

"AthomejheycallmeHulio.ButatschooleveryonecallsmeJulio,"Juliosaid.

"Doyouliketwopronunciationsofyourname?"askedtheteacher."It'sagoodSpanish

nameandyoushouldbeproudofit."

Juliosmiled."Iknow,"hesaid,"butitdoesn'tmattertome."

"Arcyousure?"askedMr.Florcs."Yournameisaveryimportantpartofyou.”

Juliothoughtforamoment."Okay,"hesaid."Fromnowon,everyonepleasecallme

Hulio.PuertoRico,whereIwasbom.usedtobeaSpanishcolony(殖民地)

"That'sright,"saidMr.Flores."CanyoutellussomethingaboutPuertoRico?"

"IcameherewhenIwasonlyeightmonthsold.Idon'trememberanything,"Julioreplied.

"Ithinkyoucaninterviewyourparentsinstead,"Mr.Floressaid.

Julionodded.ltwouldbefuntolearnmoreabouttheplacewherehehadbeenbom.

Juliohadtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatMr.Floreswascreativeandinteresting.

7.WhydidJulioshakehishead?

A.Thenewteacherwasaman.

B.Thenewteacherusedhisfullname.

C.Thenewteacheraskedhimaquestion.

D.Thenewteacherstartedtherollwiththeboys.

8.Whydidsomekidslaugh?

A.Theydidn'tlikeSpanish.

B.TheyfoundthatJuliohadafunnyname.

C.Theydidn'texpectJulio'snametobecalledfirst.

D.Theythoughttheteacherhadmadeamistakeinpronunciation.

9.WhatwouldJulioprobablydoafterschool?

A.Findoutmoreabouthisbirthplace.

B.Learnhowtopronouncehisnamecorrectly.

C.Usethenewnamehisnewteachergavetohim.

D.Discovermoreir.fornialionabouthisnewteacher.

10.InJulio'smind,whatkindofteacherwasMr.Flores?

A.Strict.B.Proud.C.Different.D.Hard-working.

D

ResearchersinAustralia.whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyle.havefoundthat

havinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,over

aperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonat

school.you'llreceiveahighersalary(薪水)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsat

worktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweuse

tomakefriendsalschool.

Onaverage(平均),teenagersagedbetween15and17have500"friends"ontheir

favouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmight

liveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.

However,accordingioProfessorRobinDunbarfromiheUniversityofOxford,itprobably

won'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofa

popularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000fricnds.Hc

foundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.

Amongthese150,Dunbarbelieves(hataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You've

第4頁,共21頁

mostlyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyour

goodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Although(hey're

closetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35people

whoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.And

finally,thcrc'salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastoncea

yeanbutyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Bunbarsays,it'simpossibleto

makeanyrelationshipmeaningful.

Ifyouhavealotofonline"friends",trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyou

haven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'tremember

and.finally.takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyou

haveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?According(othe

rcscarch,thcscarctheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.

11.Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.

B.Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.

C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.

D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.

12.AccordingtotheAmericanstudyinpara.1,(hemostpopularstudentsatschool.

A.arclikelytospendmoremoney

B.maynotbeaspopularatwork

C.seemtogetbetter-paidjob

D.willworkharderinlateryears

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisnumber"inparagraph4referto?

A.10.B.35.C.100.D.150.

14.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?

A.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.

B.Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.

C.Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.

D.It'smoreimportanttohavegoodfriends.

15.Thetextprobablyccmesfrom.

A.sciencemagazineB.textbook

C.traveljournalD.newspaper

ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.When

someonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyour

hate.However,forgivenessispossible.anditcanbesurprisinglygoodtoyourphysicaland

mentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmore

hopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.(1)Trythefollowingsteps.

Calmyourself.(2)Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature.orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudocsnotintend

toapologize.Hema>havewantedtohurtyouorjustdoesn'tseethingsthesamewav.(3)

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththe

personwhoupsetsyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives

powertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded

feelingsjearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

(4)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

unawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyour

offender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.(5)Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon't

doit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle(角度).

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewailinganawfullylong(ime.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁,共21頁

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Themoonhadgonebehindacloudand(hereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.AsItooka

glance(一瞥)atmyneighbour'shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis⑵).1thoughthewas

havingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy(22).

SoonjherewasaburningsmellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.(23),I

jumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto(24).Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour's

kitchen.Rightaway,I(25)"Firc!Fire!"Buttherewasnoonenearbytohearmyshoutsfor

help.

1(26)intomyhouse,calledthefiredepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour'shouse.I

rang(hedoorbell.hitonthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour'snamebuttherewas

no(27).Imanaged328)thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow(29)itwasnouse;thefirewastoo

strong.(30)?afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjustin

timeasthefirewasgoingto(31)totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas(32)becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthe

thankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghis(33).Hewantedtogiveme

somemoneyinreturnbutIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He(34)metoseehisnew

kitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad(35)orderedfromafactory.ltmademe

feelveryhappy.

21.A.sittingroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.bedroom

22.A.chairB.(ableC.bedD.sofa

23.A.AfterawhileB.All(hetime

C.OnceinawhileD.Atonce

24.A.examineB.searchC.listenD.smell

25.A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.smiled

26.A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped

27.A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire

28.A.takeoutB.takeupC.breakdownD.breakinto

29.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

30.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Suddenly

31.A.runB.spreadC.flowD.return

32.A.gladB.sadC.sickD.angry

33.A.childrenB.parentsC.lifeD.pets

34.A.orderedB.beggedC.advisedD.invited

35.A.mainlyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.naturally

36.Adam'shighschoollifestarted.Hefindsitabit(l)(challenge)togelusedto(helifein

seniorhighschool.First,hehad(othinkabout(hecourseshewantedtotake.(2)(hehelp

oftheschooladviser,heselectedsomecoursessuitable(3)hiin,suchas

math,English,chemistryandChinese.HcisgoodatEnglish,vvhichisthereason(4)he

decidesto(5)(sign)upforadvancedliterature.Besides,Adam(6)(choose)

extra-curricularactivities.Hewasdepressedthatihecoachdiscouragedhimfromjoining

theschoolfootballteambecauseofhispoorfootballplayingskills.Buthehasmadeuphis

mind(7)(improve)so(hathecanmake(8)teamnextyear.Adamdecidestostudyharder

asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing19)(responsibility)foralot

more.Though(10)(feel)alittleworriedanddepressed,heisconfidentthathecankeep

upwithhisclassmates.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.Tomacceptedmoreoutof(好奇心)thananythingelse.

38.WouldyoulikemyoldTVin(交換)forthiscamera?

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39.Manyteacherswouldliketobemore(有冒險精神的;大膽開拓的)and

creative.

40.(實際上),ilwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.

41.Intheend,wealldecidedto(組織)aconcertforthenewcomers.

42.Iwas(生氣)withmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.

43.Hestudiedeightlanguagesbutheis(流利的)infourofthem.

44.Heislookingforwardto(practice)thenewmusic.

45.Themost(impress)thingabouthimishiscalmacceptanceofwhatevercomes

hisway.

46.Becauseofthebadweathentheprojectisseveralweeksbehind(工作計戈I]).

47.假定你是高中學(xué)生李華,你的美國朋友Roy正在中國某城市作交換生,他因交不

到朋友而苦惱,發(fā)來郵件向你求助。請你用英文給他回復(fù)封電子郵件,內(nèi)容主要包

括:

1.表示理解與安慰;

2.你的建議。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段It'sbestlojuslIcainlodealwillilliingsandniaiidgc

yourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedlo.最好是學(xué)會處理事情、明智地

管理你的時間,這樣你就可以實現(xiàn)你需要的一切??芍?,學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會很好地利用他們

的時間。故選D,

(2)C.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段WhenIstartedhighschool,!wasreallynervous

too,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknow

anyone.當(dāng)我開始上島中時,我也很緊張,尤具是因為我整個中學(xué)都是在家自學(xué)的,而且

我一個人都不認(rèn)識??芍?Eddie剛上高中時很緊張。A.Exciled興奮的;B.Bored無聊

的;C.Worried害怕的,擔(dān)心的;D.Relaxed放松的。故選C。

(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatly

helpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.交一些朋友,和他們待在一起,會幫助你很快適

應(yīng)高中生活??芍?,David強調(diào)了朋友在高中的重要性。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講述了一些學(xué)生剛剛步入高中可能會遇到的問題。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x知文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點。

4.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】D【小題3】A

[解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段第三句話listencarefullytowhatsheissaying

anddonothingelse.(仔細聽她在說什么,不要做其他的事情。)可知要學(xué)會傾聽朋友。

故選C。

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(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一行Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheword.Itmakes

youfeelwannandspecial.(一個擁抱可以改變一切。它讓你感到溫暖和特別。)說明擁

抱意義重大,讓人感覺溫暖,所以給朋友?個擁抱非常有幫助。故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowants(obe

happy.(花更多的時間和你想要快樂的朋友在一起。)說明第六段作者建議我們要多花

時間和朋友在一起。故比A。

文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該如何來幫助受到傷害的朋友,告訴了我們幾個不同的方法。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時垢合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,潔合選項選出正確答案。

7.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Hebegantocalltheroll,startingwith

theboys.Julioshookhishcad.Tcachcrsalwaysbeganwiththegirls."(他開始點名,從男生

開始。胡里奧搖了搖頭。老師總是從女生開始。)可知,Julio搖頭是因為新老師從男生

開始點名了。故選D項。

(2)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句"Severalkidslaughed.Theyhadneverheard

Julio'snamepronouncedwithouttheJ."(兒個孩子都笑了。他們從來沒有聽過胡里奧的名

字不帶J的發(fā)音。)可知,孩子們笑是因為他們認(rèn)為老師在發(fā)音上犯了錯誤。故選D項。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Julionodded.Itwouldbefuntolearnmoreabout

theplacewherehehadbeenborn(胡里奧點點頭。更多地了解他出生的地方會很有趣。)

可知,Julio也許在放學(xué)后會了解更多關(guān)于他出生地的信息。故選A項。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后?段關(guān)鍵句"JuliohadtoadmitthatMr.Florcswas

creativeandinteresling."(胡里奧不得不承認(rèn)弗洛雷斯先生很有倉ij造力,也很有趣。)可

知,Julio認(rèn)為Mr.Flores是與眾不同的。故選C項。

本文為一篇記敘文,講述了Julio的名字一直被念錯,直到新老師Mr.Flores的出現(xiàn),不

僅讓他正確朗讀自己的西班牙語名字,也告訴他要去了解更多關(guān)于自己出生地信息的故

事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)義章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點。

11.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】A

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"ResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,

500peopleandtheirlifeslyle.havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.An

Americanstudyof10,()(X)students,overaperiod

of35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonatschookyou'll

receiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleand

workinateamsuccessfully.

(澳大利亞的研究人員對1500人及其生活方式進行了研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)有好朋友能幫助你長

壽。美國一項對一萬名學(xué)生進行的為期35年的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你在學(xué)校里交的朋友

比一般人多,那么你在以后的生活中就會拿到更高的薪水。在工作中,人們需要良好的

社交技能來管理和成功地在團隊中工作)”可知,第一段提到的研究主要是關(guān)于有很多

朋友的好處。故選B。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一■段中"ifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonat

school,you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.(如

果你在學(xué)校里交的朋友比一般人多,那么你在以后的生活中就會拿到更高的薪水)”可

知,根據(jù)美國的這項研究,學(xué)校里最受歡迎的學(xué)生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故選Co

(3)D.詞義指代題。根據(jù)第三段中"Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum

of150people.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們最多能和150人交流)”由此可知,Bunbar

發(fā)現(xiàn),人們最多只能和150人交流,超過150這個數(shù)字,和其他人的任何關(guān)系都沒有意

義。故畫線詞"thisnumber"指的是"150"。故選D。

(4)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中"ResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,

500peopleandtheirlifestyle,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.

(澳大利亞的研究人員對1500人及其生活方式進行了研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)有好朋友能幫助你長

壽)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了得出這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的研究過程,以及這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)背后的意義。

可知,這篇義章主要想表達有好朋友更重要。故選D。

(5)A.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段"ResearchersinAustralia,whosiudied1,500peopleand

笫12頁,共21頁

theirlifestyle,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger."(澳大利亞的研

究人員對1500人及其生活方式進行了研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)有好朋友能讓人長壽)以及文章主要

介紹了得出這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程,以及這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)背后的意義。所以文章想表達有好

朋友更重要。所以判斷出短文來自科學(xué)雜志。故選A項。

這是一篇議論文,文章主要介紹了有好朋友能幫助你長壽。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材

料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善

于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,

仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】F【小題3】G【小題4】D【小題5】E

【解析】(I)B.推理判斷題。上段"However,forgivenessispossible,andilcanbesurprisingly

beneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerand

stressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

然而,寬恕是可能的,它會對你的身心健康帶來意想不到的好處。根據(jù)最近的一項研究,

懂得寬恕的人表現(xiàn)出更少的悲傷、憤怒和壓力,更多的是希望?!敝v寬恕別人的好處,

下文講寬恕別人的方法和途徑,本句起到承上啟下的作用,根據(jù)"Trythefollowing

steps…”嘗試下面的步驟可知前面應(yīng)該提出一種疑問,B項(我們怎樣寬恕別人呢?)

以問句的形式引出下文,故選B。

(2)F.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Calmyoursdf.讓自己鎮(zhèn)定卜.束??芍竺鏀⑹龅氖侨?/p>

何是自己鎮(zhèn)定下來的方法,F(xiàn)選項:為了讓你的憤怒消失,試試一個簡單的壓力管理技

巧,相符合,故選艮

(3)G.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文:Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurt

youdocsnotintendtoapologize:Theymayhavewanted

tohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.不

要等待道歉。很多時候,傷害你的人并不打算道歉:他們可能想傷害你,或者只是他們

看事情的方式不同。G選項:如果你等待道歉就可能要等相當(dāng)長時間,是對上文的總結(jié),

故選G。

(4)D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文Ifyouunderstandyouroffender.如果你了解你的冒犯,

以及Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.你可能想

從你的冒犯者的角度給自己寫封信??煽闯觯珼選項[要試著從崔犯你的人的角度看問

題)相符合,故選D。

(5)E.推理判斷題。本段標(biāo)題為"Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.不要忘記原

諒你自己"與F選項中的forgivingthemselves一致,并且E選項與后面的句子之間正好

用but連接,有轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣。所以E選項:對一些人來說,原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn),意

思相符,故選E。

本文為一篇說明文。原諒冒犯你的人對你的身心健康大有裨益,但是我們該如何去原諒

他們呢?可通過以卜.幾個步驟,使自己冷靜卜.來;不要等待他人道歉;擺脫冒犯者對你

的控制;從冒犯者的角度看問題以及原諒自己。

考杳選句填空。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后垢合前后語句及選項做出正確的選

擇。

21.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10】A

[小題11]B【小題12]B[小題13]D【小題14]D【小題151C

【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.sillingroom起居室;B.bathroom浴室;C.kitchen

廚房;D.bedroom臥室0句意:我瞟了一眼鄰居的房子,我看到在他的廚房一團火焰。

根據(jù)下文"Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen"可知,作者看見了鄰居家的廚房

里有火焰,但以為他在激快餐,就沒有多想。故C項正確。

(2)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.chair椅子;B.table桌子;C.bed床;D.sofa沙發(fā)。句意:

我以為他在半夜吃快餐,所以我回到了床上。根據(jù)后文[jumpedoutofbedandwent

downstairs”可知,作者之前沒有想到失火,就回到床睡覺了。故C項正確。

(3)D.考查短語及語境理解。A.Afterawhile過一會;B.A1Ithetime?直,總是;C.Once

inawhile偶爾;D.Alonce立刻,馬上。句意:我立刻跳下床,下樓去查看°結(jié)合常識,

知道出了壞事,應(yīng)該立刻就從床上跳了起來,到樓下去檢杳看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。故

D項正確。

第14頁,共21頁

(4)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.examine檢查;B.search尋找,搜尋;C.listen聽:D.smcll

聞,聞起來。句意:我立刻跳下床,下樓去查看。根據(jù)二文"Soon,therewasaburningsmell

intheair”可知,作者聞到了東西燃燒的味道,自然是應(yīng)該檢查一下究竟是什么東西在

燃燒。故A項正確。

(5)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.said說話;B.shouled大喊;C.received收到;D.smiled

微笑。句意:我立刻大喊:嘴火了「‘根據(jù)下文"myshoutsforhelp”可知,作者大聲地呼

喊求救。故B項正確。

(6)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.walkcd步行;B.rushed跑,奔跑;C.jumped跳躍;D.stcpped

踏步。句意:我沖進我的房子,打電話給消防隊,然后回到我鄰居的房子。本句中使用

rush來說明當(dāng)時緊急的情況,即作者奔跑著去報火警。故B項正確。

(7)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.answer回答;B.light燈光;C.sound聲音;D.fire大火。

句意:我按了門鈴,敲了敲門,叫了鄰居的名字,但是沒有人回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文”Whenmy

neighborcameback"可知,作者的鄰居當(dāng)時不在家里,因此敲門,喊名字都沒有回應(yīng)。

故A項正確。

(8)D.考查短語及語境理解。A.takeout取出,拿出;B.takeup占據(jù),從事于,開始做;

C.breakdown機器拋錨,身體垮掉:D.breakinto闖入。句意:我設(shè)法破門而入,救出了

一只貓和一只兔子。因為鄰居不在家里,所以作者不得不破門而入,去救人或者挽救財

產(chǎn)。故D項正確。

(9)B.考杳連詞及語境理解。A.and和,同,也,并;B.but但是;C.because因為;D.so

于是。句意:我想把水從廚房的窗戶里潑出去,但沒有用。根據(jù)后文"itwasnouse”可知,

作者的做法沒有用,所以上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故B項正確。

(10)A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Luckily幸運地;B.Sadly悲傷地;C.Unfortunately不

幸地;D.Suddenly突然0句意:幸運的是,消防車來了,很快消防隊員就把火撲滅了。

根據(jù)卜.文"Theyarrivedjustintimeasthefirewasgoingto(11)totheotherroomsin

thehouse.”可知,在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候,消防車來了,這是幸運的事情.

故A項正確。

(IDB.考查動詞及語境理解。A.run經(jīng)營,奔跑;B.spread傳播,蔓延;C.flow流動;

D.return返回,歸還。句意:他們來得正是時候,因為火勢將蔓延到房子里的其它房間。

根據(jù)"thefirewasto。strong”可知,火勢很大。由此可知,本句表示大火即將蔓延到別的

房間。故B項正確。

(12)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A./ad高興的;B.sad難過的;C.sick生病的;D.angry

生氣的。句意:當(dāng)我的鄰居回來的時候,他很傷心,因為他的廚房被燒毀了,但是他感

謝我打電話給消防隊,并且救了他的寵物。鄰居回來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房被燒了,應(yīng)該感覺

很悲傷難過。故B項正確。

(13)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.children兒童:B.parents父母親;C.life生活;D.pets

寵物。句意:當(dāng)我的鄰居回來的時候,他很傷心,因為他的廚房被燒毀了,但是他感謝

我打電話給消防隊,并且救了他的寵物。根據(jù)空后”rescuedacalandarabbil”可知,作者

從大火里救出來的是貓和兔子,因此他感謝作者救了他的寵物。故D項正確。

(14)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.ordered命令;B.begged祈求;C.advised建議;D.invited

邀請。句意:他邀請我去看他的新廚房,在那里他給了我一枚獎?wù)?,那是他特別從一家

工廠訂購的。結(jié)合語境和下文"t。seehisnewkitchen”可知,鄰居邀請作者去參觀自己的

新廚房。故D項正確。

(15)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.maiMy主要地;B.particularly特別:C.specially

專門地;D.naturally自然地。句意:他邀請我去看他的新廚房,在那里他給了我一枚獎

章,那是他特別從一家工廠訂購的。結(jié)合句意可知,這枚獎?wù)率青従佑脕砀兄x作者的。

由此推知,是特別從一家工廠訂購的,以此

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