2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級上冊12月考英語試卷含答案

魯山一高高一年級考試英語試題

第二部分、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

VVhoppieWhizzer

Thisthrillingridethathasyouholdingontoyourseatsinfearattractedmorevisitorsthanany

othersingleattractionlastyear.Theridestartswithafewgentlespinsthatgraduallyincreasein

speed,sothatafterthirtysecondsyou'removingroundat15milesperhour!Suitablefbranyone

over14yearsofage,thisrideisopenthroughouttheseason.It'soneyoucertainlydon'twantto

miss,somakesureyouhaveagoearlyoninthedaytoavoiddisappointment.

Spooksville

Thisisahauntedhouse（鬼屋）withadifference—comeandvisitifyoudare!Ahiredteam

ofprofessionalactorsperformstunts（特技表］貿(mào)）andtrytofrightenyousenseless,andbewarned

—theywill!Still,youhavetojudgeforyourselves,sobringall（hefamilyalongtothisattraction.

Enteraloneatyourownrisk!

Aladdin'sMagicMaze

OurMagicMazeisEurope'sbiggest,asyouwillrealizeassoonasyoutrytofindyourway

out!Thewallsofourcorridors（走廊）arecoveredwithniirrorssothatwhenyoustartwalking

through,itcanbeprettyconfusing—we*restillwaitingforsomeonetobeattherecordexit（離

開）timeoftwenty-twominutes.Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,comealongandtry!

PirateShip

Thishugepirateshiphasbeenspeciallydesignedjustforkids——it'smadeofinflatable（可

充氣的）plasticsotheycan'thurtthemselves!Duringourthirty-minutesessionstheycanclimbup

anddownintheshipandenjoythemselves.AroundtheshipistheSlipperyScalesswimmingpool

whichtheycanswimaroundin—itsnewwave-machinewillmakethembelievethey'rereallyat

sea!Teamsoftrainedstaffalwayskeepaneyeontheiractivitiessoparentscanrelaxandenjoy

themselvestoo!

21.Inwhichattractioncanvisitorsexperienceahighspeedride?

A.PirateShip.B.Spooksville.

C.WhoppieWhizzer.D.Aladdin'sMagicMaze.

22.Anyonewhowants（ogotoSpooksvillemust.

A.havegreatcourage

B.becrazyaboutacting

C.gotherewiththeirfamily

D.haveastrongsenseofdirection

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPirateShip?

A.Itisaveryphysicalgame.

B.Itprovidesfunforchildren.

C.Itisusuallyfloatinginthesea.

D.Itcanonlybeplayedonfor22minutes.

B

Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.One

AmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.

Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein,receivedherbachelor'sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）fromthe

UniversityofTexasinDecember,2018.

Feinhashadafulllife.Sheraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretary（秘書）

untilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringa

well-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociology（社會學(xué)）.

FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedtofinish

andgelajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.

Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveral

jobsthroughoutherlife,includingbeingasecretaryalaDallashospital.Thalisthejobsheretired

fromin2011.Shereceivedanassociatedegree（?？茖W(xué)位）in1995.Butshealsowantedtoearna

bachelor'sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefree

classesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.

Shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecame

necessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsheneededoxygen（氧氣）too.Shealso

developedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegree

requirements.

ReneeBrownisoneofFein'scare-givers.ShesaysFeinhasalsoinspiredher.At53,she

planstobeginnursingschooltofiirtherhercareer.BrownsaysFeintoldher,“Renee,youcandoit.

IfIcandoityoualsocandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.”

24.WhendidJanetFeinstarttowork?

A.In1933.B.In1995.C.In1949.D.In2012.

25.Whatdoesshestudyforherbachelor'sdegree?

A.Sociology.B.Secretary.C.History.D.Health.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired“probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.shocked.B.disappointed.C.employed.D.encouraged.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromJanetFein'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.1（isnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C

LocatedatEurope'sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,theworld's

firstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekers

thechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds—Space,Sky,orSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riders

canslidethroughamagicalalienworld,followbeautifulbutterfliesaroundfloatingiskmdsorput

themselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the

160-meter-longridethatlastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidea

roller-coaster-likeexperience.

Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,000parkgoerssinceit

openedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,thetechnologybehindit,developedbyCaliforniastartup

Ballastisevenmoreso.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoa

fewmetersdeep,withoutharming（hedelicateSamsungGalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthe

customsoftwarefortheVRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly（無線地），allowing

parkoperatorstoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.

Thebiggestchallengethecompanyfaced,however,wasprovidingasuitableVRexperience

foreveryone.That'sbecauseunlikerollercoasters,wherethespeedisfixedfbrallriders,water

slidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.Toovercometheissue.Ballastfixed

smartsensors（傳/或器）inimportantareasalongtheslidetokeeptrackoftherider'sprogressat

alltimes.Theinformation,conveyedthroughtheheadset,allowsthecustomsoftwaretoadjusthis

orherlocationwithinthevirtualworldaccordingly,makingforasmooth,seasicknessfreeridefor

all.

ThoughBallastisthrilledatSpaceGlider'ssuccess,thecompanyhasbiggerambitions.They

wanttocreateanexperiencewhereguestswillbeabletoswimunderwatersurroundedbyvirtual

dolphins,whales,andevensharks,withoutwearingtheheavyheadsets!

28.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?

A.Theycanswimwithdolphins.

B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.

C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.

D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.

29.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.

B.Waterslidespeedvarydependingoniheageoftheperson.

C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.

D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.

30.Whatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasicknessfreeride?

A.Thepainkillers.

B.Thefixedspeed.

C.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.

D.Virtualdolphins,whalesandsharks.

31.TheauthorseemstobetheVRwaterslide.

A.totallyagainst

B.sorrytosee

C.infavorof

D.neiHral(中立)about

D

Dietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemore

healthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercising

moreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfa(thattheymayhave.

Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeattheyarealsoconcernedwithhow

(heyeatandhow(heirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoid

theso-callcdllplastic**fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmore

healthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,(heyalso

trytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemfor

Americans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological

(心理的)addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbody

weight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.

Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmany

organizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,

newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticlesandsoontoinform

thepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddietofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplaces

peoplecangofbrmedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto'Mietaddiction.

32.Thesedayspeoplearcdietingmorebecause.

A.(heyaregettingfallerandfatter

B.theyrealizethedangerofjunkfood

C.theygrowawareofhealth

D.theycatmorehealthily

33.Whichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage?

A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.

B.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.

C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.

D.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.

34.Ifyouarcgettinginto'vdietaddiction',,whatshouldyouco?

ASeeadoctor.

B.Keepdieting.

C.Takeexercise.

D.Attendclasses.

35.Wha(isthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatorganizationsareofferingmedicalservice.

B.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.

C.Howpeoplearehelpedtosolvedietingproblems.

D.Whatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublic

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

AvoidInternetAddiction

___36____ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepaying

attentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonline

toomuch?

Admityouhaveanaddition.___37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarc

becomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewith(hsproblem.Donotbeembarrassed；findothers

withthesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.

Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusing

yourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Set(heclockandmakesurethatyou

getoffhecomputerwhenthetimeisup.___38___

Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon'tbeattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesand

(heydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.___39___.Soyouwon'tbeasattractedto

beontheInternetasathome.

___40___Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocal

eventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks*films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Find

some,aslongasitisnoton(heInternet,andgetinvolved.

A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.

B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.

C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.

D.Getahobbyoraninterest.

E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.

F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime.

G.Try（oreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

41MillerKing,whowasthebest42atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootball

everywherefor43.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim

afterhecamebackfrom44Helookedverypale,buthedidntcry.

Thatseason,I45allofMiller'srecordswhilehe46thehomegamesfromthe

bench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,47Ioftenhadcrazydreamsin

whichIwastoblamefbrMiller's48.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingovera

fence—whichwasn't492climbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersoninthe

worldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I50him

moveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwcwerefinally51ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“You

know,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor

52_

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad53.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhe

wasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas54aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

admiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew55andalittlemorereal.

41.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith

42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

43.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure

44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

45.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried

46.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched

47.A.andB.thenC.bu:D.thus

48.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice

49.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.tn

50.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed

5i.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe

52.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

53.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams

54.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just

55.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler

第二節(jié)語法填空(共1()小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容

(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。

PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacific

Ocean.Threepartsmake_56___thecountry:narrow,dry,flatland57(run)alongthe

coast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonRainfbrset.

Spanishisthemainof:lciallanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePuru58(rule)bySpanish

fromthe16,hcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecenteroftheancientIncaEmpire,and

itsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.

Peruisan59(amaze)destinationwithsomctliingfortourists.Here60(be)

twomagicaltours:AmazonRainforestandMachuPicchuTour.

InAmazonRainforctTour,youcanfirsttake61shortflightintotheAmazon

rainforestandthenwilltravelforadaytoyour62(accommodate)byboat.In(he

followingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide,Intheothertour,

youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndestothecityofMachuPicchu.After63

(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryfantastic,64(especial)theIncas'dry

stonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonessoexactly65.nothingwasneededto

holdwallstogether.

第四部分:詞匯基礎(chǔ)(每小題I分，滿分15分)

第一節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

第二節(jié)在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：

66.Peoplefromthewholecountry(transport)medicalsuppliestotheareasince

COVID-19brokeout.

67.Weadmireherhercourage(ofacethegreatdiftlcully.

68.His(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasnotaccepted.

69.Thegirlmadeagood(impress)byhelpingtheoldman.

70.Mostpeople(attract)to(hewonderfulInternetworld.

71.It's(recommend)thatstudentsshouldconcentrateonstudiesatschool.

72.Theyhadanaccidentontheroad,sotheydidn'tcheckatthehoteluntilmidnight.

73.Itrainedheavily,(cause)terriblefloodinginthearea.

74.1mustwatchTVnow;Ican'twait(know)whichteamwillwinatlast.

75.Greendevelopmentplaysan(extrcmc)iniportantroleintheenvironmental

protection.

第三節(jié)完成句子：(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用所學(xué)的英語短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

76.Sinceyou(對...負(fù)責(zé)任)theinformation,youcan'tbetoocareful.

77.Thetruthwasknowntonoone(除.....以夕卜)herself.

78.Inthisscene,(hecamera(對準(zhǔn))Iheaelor'sface.

79.Plansto（打掃干凈）thebeachesaremadetohelpstudentsrealizetheimportance

ofenviromentalprotection.

80.Hewaswonderingw