2023屆重慶市某中學(xué)校高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（二）英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

秘密★啟用前

重慶市第八中學(xué)2023屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（二）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?

A.Cancelit.B.Postponeit.C.Bringitfonvard.

2.Whendoesthebusinessendthisweek?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.

3.Wheredidthemanhavehisadvancedstudy?

A.InBritain.B.InFrance.C.IntheU.S.A

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Takeabikeride.C.Boatonalake.

5.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.BookahotelontheInternet.B.Visitthetravelagency.C.Givethetravelagencyacall.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman'shouse.

7.Whycan'tthewomanhaveastrawberrypie?

A.Therearenostrawberries.B.Shehashadenough.C.Itwassoldout.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Adelayedshipment.B.Aweatherreport.C.Aninsurancepolicy.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Adjustthetimetable.B.Waitforanotice.C.Offeranexplanation.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofthefirstapartment?

A.It'snoisy.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'sinconvenient.

11.Whatisihemonthlyrentoftheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$1,300.B.$1,700.C.$2,000.

12.Whichapartmentdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Theonenearthetrainstation.

B.Theonenearthecitycenter.

C.Theonenearthelake.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthecourse?

A.Meetingfamousmusiciansfromallovertheworld.

B.Organizingeverysmallthingofthecourse.

C.Hearingtheyoungmusiciansplay.

14.Whatdoesthemandotofindtheyoungmusicians?

A.Adveiliseonline.B.E-mailtheirpaients.C.Talktothebestplayei.

15.Whatisneededtoapplyforthecourse?

A.Perfectperformance.B.Languageability.C.Goodlooks.

16.Whyisthecourseheldinauniversity?

A.It'sspaciousthere.B.It'squietthere.C.It'scheapthere.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?

A.Organizeactivities.B.Makcthebed.C.Cookmeals.

18.Whatisthemostimportantqualitytovolunteers?

A.Beingfullofenergy.B.Havinga（alen（forsports.C.Geuingonwellwithchildren.

19.Whatisarequirementfbrallnewstaff?

A.Theyshouldbetrainedatfirst.

B.Theyshouldhavepreviousexperience.

C.Thcyshouldbegraduatesfromuniversity.

20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B.ByusingtheInternet.

C.Bywritingaletter.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

REGISTRATIONPOLICIESFORFALL2022

Whentoregister

UndergraduateandGraduatestudentscanregisterbeginningTuesday,July19that2pmthrough

August29th,2022.AdultCommunityandTAP-eligibleStaffcanregisterbeginningWednesday,July20th

at2pmthroughAugust19th,2022.

Howtoregister

Clickon“LoginorCreateYourAccount''buttonabove.

Whencreatinganewaccount,choosecorrectusertype.

Onyourtopleftcolumn,click“Fall2022CoursesforAdults","Fall2022Coursesfbr

Undergraduates",lvFal12022CoursesfbrGraduates''or"VirtualFall2022Courses"toviewclasses.or

click"'VisitingArtistWorkshop,,toviewworkshops.

Clickontheclass/workshop/seriesofyourinterest,andthenclickon“RegisterNow"or"Addto

Waitlist”.Followthepromptstomakeapayment.Tofindoulthefeeinfo,clickon（hecourse

under^section^column.

Earlyregistrationisstronglyrecommended-classesfillquickly.Registrationissecuredthrough

receiptofpaymentandcompletedforms.

Onlineclassaccess

Inordertopanicipareinthesecourses,youwillneedtohaveaccesstoacomputer(or(abletor

smartphone)withacamera,andanInternetconnection.YouwillneedtodownloadZoombeforethefirst

class.Wearenotresponsiblefortheperformanceofyourcomputer,tablet,phoneorinternetconnection.

Missedclasspolicy

Wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidemake-upclassesforthosewhomissedduetostudioclosings;

however,arenotresponsibleforrepaymentorprovidingmake-upclassesforthosewhomisseddueto

illnesses,substituteteachers,orothereventsbeyondourcontrol.

QuestionsaboutregistrationandemployeeassistanceprogramssuchasTAP:contactJi-Eun

Kim,Administra(iveCoordina(or.Questionsregardingcoursecontent:emailKathyKing,Director.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anexampaper.B.Astudent'sdiary.

C.Acollegewebsite.D.Anacademicarticle

22.MembersfromAdultCommunitycanregisteron

A.July19.B.July25.C.August20.D.August29.

23.Whatwillhappenifthestudioclosesandyoumissaclass?

A.Youwillemailthedirector.B.Youwillgetyourmoneyhack.

C.Youwillhaveamake-upclass.D.Youwillattendasubstituteleachefsclass.

B

Catshavenoemotions.Atleast,(hat'swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed.Iargued(hatmy(wocats

experienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,fear,andhappiness.Heagreedwithme,butstucktohisopinionthat

catsdon'tfeellove.However,mytuxedocat,Sebastian,wouldteachhimotherwise.

Whenmynext-doorneighbourmovedin,hehadacatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorlady,always

watchingthcenvironmentthroughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenIaccompaniedmycattothebackyard

forhisplaytime,ScbastiancaughtsightofJulietgazingathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbecameobvious

thattheywereattractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrush

straighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,she

inside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatchedinamazement,andhewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan'tfeel

love...canthey?”

Fivemonthslater,myneighbourhadtomovebecauseofwork.Myheartsank.Iwonderedhow

SebastianwouldreacttoJuliet'sleaving.

FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,IoftencaughtSebastiansilting

byJuliet'swindowJookinginto(heapartmentinsearchofhislady.Thenewneighbourdidn'tmindhaving

lhe“Peeping(偷看)Sebastian,,afterIexplainedhisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastianmarkedthesmallarea

outsidethatwindowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet's

window,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.

Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeof

theIcssonScbastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,

A.catshavefeelingsB.catshavenoemotions

C.catscanonlyfeelloveD.catsarenotabletofallinlove

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Julietwasallowedtogoout.

B.SebastianenjoyedthemomentwithJuliet.

C.Theauthorwastheonlypersontoaccompanyhercat.

D.Theauthor'shusbandhatedthetwocatsstayingtogether.

26.WhydidSebastianmarkthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowash:sterritory?

A.Becausehecouldn'tplayinthebackyard.

B.Becausehecouldn'tgetalongwithothercats.

C.Because(herewerefewplacesforhimplay.

D.BecausetheareawasguardedbyhimforJuliet.

27.Whichofthefollowingchangedthehusband'sopiniononcats?

A.ThedeathofSebastian.B.Theneighbor'ssuddendeparture.

C.Thestorybetweenthetwocats.D.Theargumentbetweenhimandtheauthor.

C

Cultureistoocomplextodefineinsimpleterms.However,therearccertainagrccd-onfundamcntals

thatcanbccasilyidentified.Oneisthatcultureisatotalpatternofbehaviourthatisconsistentinits

components.Anotherfundamentalisthatcultureislearnedbehaviour.Thethirdisthatcultureisbehaviour

(hatissharedbyagroupofpeople.

Tounderstandthecultureofaparticularcountryorregion,onecouldexamineitscomponents,among

whicharematerialculture,language,andsocialorganization.Materialcultureincludesthe*toolsand

symbolsinasociety,notincludingthosephysicalthingsfoundinnature,unlesstheyhaveundergonesome

changeorhavebeengivenmeaningbypeople.Forexample,amouserunningonastreetisnotpanofa

culture,buttheMickeyMouseis.Thewayweconsumeandwhatweconsumeareheavilyinfluencedby

materialculture.

LanguageisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenculturesAvhichreflectsthenatureandvaluesofthat

cukurc.Industiializcdsocietieshavearichvocabularyforcommercialandindustrialactivities,whileless

industrializedsocieticsmayhaverichervocabulariesformattersimportanttotheirsocieties.

Socialorganizationdifferssomswhatfromsocietytosociety.Theprimarykindofcommunity

associationisbasedonbloodties.Inmanydevelopingcountries,theextendedfamilyfulfillsseveralsocial

'andeconomicroles.Itprovidesmutualprotection,psychologicalsupportandakindofeconomicinsurance

orsocialsecurityfbritsmembers.Thelerm“brolhers“inZaireincludesthosewhomwecallcousinsand

uncles.

Culturalanalysisservesavarietyofpurposes.Understandingthevariousdimensionsandtheir

inter-relatednesshelpspromotecross-culturalawareness.Itleadsontothepromotionofgoodwill,social

andeconomicplanningandharmonybetweensocialgroupingsorsocieties.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Whatisculture?B.Whatismaterialculture?

C.Whyisculturecomplextodefine?D.Whyisculturalanalysisnecessary?

29.AccordingParagraph2,whichofthefollowingbelongstomaterialculture?

A.Soundofraindrops.B.Treesgrowinginthewild.

C.Amouserunningonastreet.D.AmousecalledMickeyMouse.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Extendedfamily.B.Primarysociety.

C.Socialorganization.D.Communityassociation.

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadefinitionofculturalanalysis.

B.Toshowthebenefitsofculturalanalysis.

C.Toexpressthewishestothehumansociety.

D.Todiscusstheeffectofihepromotionofculture.

D

Abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegeanhopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetourist

destination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectric

vehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersaicostprice(oits1,200year-round

residents.Inreturn,(hegovernmenthasofferedmorefinancialassistanceforislanderstobuyelectriccars

andwillbuildasolarandwind-fuelledpowerplanttoreplacepollutinggenerators.

Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricityproviders.Withonly

3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingthe

old-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen's

experimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfinding

anelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.

Mostislanderssoundkeenontheproject.MrKomineasexpects(henumberofprivatecarson

Astypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundonelectric

minibuses,whichwillbefree,linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.

Someobserverssmellgreenwashingintheproject.Abidforasolarparkthatwouldgeneratehalfthe

island'selectricitywithinthreeyearswillnotgetunderwaybeforethetouristseasonends.Asingle

wind-fuelledenginewillbesetuponlyin2026,assumingthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Thatisnot

normallythecaseintheAegean,whcrcislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisspoiled

hyanengine200metershigh.Andeventhen,(hcsolarandwind-fulledpowerunitisplannedtocoveronly

about80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.

32.WhyhasVolkswagensignedthedealwith(hegovernment?

A.Tocontrolcarprices.B.Tohelpgenerateelectricity.

C.Topromotepublictransport.D.Tobuildazero-carbonisland.

33.WhatmakesAstypaleadifferentfromothernearbyislands?

A.Ithasanaggressiveleader.B.Itisoutofthenationalelectricitynetwork.

C.Itisacrowdedtouristdestination.D.Ithasvariousgoats,beesandfishes.

34.Theunderlinedword“greenwashing”inParagraph4probablymeans

A.anislandwithfewtouristsB.aprocesswithlittlesupport

C.anenginewithnopollutingfuelD.astrategywithnomeaningfulchanges

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheproject?

A.Il'spioneering.B.It'spractical.

C.It'sdestructive.D.It'scostly.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Wehavesteppedintoaneraofexcessinfbnnation,witheach“redspot',shownonthescreenand

everyring-tonesoundedinourearsremindingusofthehighlights(hatcan'tbemissed.This(iredworldis

floodedwiththefragmentedpiecesofnews.36HereareFivewaystostopfeelingoverwhelmedbythe

news.

Limitthetimespentreadingnews

___37___Onewaytoreducetheimpactofthenon-stopnewsheadlinecycleistousescreen-time

trackers,availableonIOSandAndroid,tolimitthetimeyouspendreadingorwatchingthenewsonyour

mobile.

Turnoffpushnotifications

Iftheurgeistoostrongtoresist,(henatleastturnoffyourpushnotificationsfromnewsapps.

___38___A2016studyfoundthatpushnotifications“exertedanegativeinfluenceoncognitivefbnetion”

throughdisruptiontodailytasks.

—39―

AcademicHansRoslingrefersto"FactfUlness“asameansofkeepingworldnewsinperspective.If

wefocusonthebiggerpicture,suchasthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhalvingin:hc

past20years,itmaybecasicrtoremainoptimistic.Roslingcallsit''understandingasasourceofmental

peace”.

Prioritisetrustednewssources

EricCarlsson,aprofessorinmediaandcommunicationstudies,says:"Therehasbeenacrisisof

knowledgeandtrulhowingtofakenews,muchofwhichisspreadontheunregulatedplatformsofsocial

media.^^_40

Nonewsbeforebed

Researchhasshownthatscreenusebeforebedresetsourinternalclockanddisruptssleep.Soreading

thencwsonscrccnbeforebedcanmakeyourmorningsevenmoreanxiousandtiring.

A.Readthegoodnews.

B.Butisthisreallyourfault?

C.Thenhowtocopewiththeanxiety?

D.Makesureyoualwayssticktothefact.

E.^Headlineanxiety"isagrowingproblem.

F.Findyournewsinsteaddhroughreliablepublications.

G.Thiscanstopyoufrombeingupsetwithbreakingevents.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Charleshasfacedalotofobstaclesinhis87yearsoflifebutheisnotgivinguporslowingdownany

time.Hehasalwayshada___41___passionforridingmotorcycles,anditiswhathepasseddowntohis

son.Jack.Butahit-and-runin2016__42___totaketheirsharedinterestaway.

Charleswasleftdisabled,andhespenteleven___43___inthehospital.Butevenanaccident

this___44___couldnotkccpCharlesdownforlong.Upongettingoutofthehospital,hestartedlooking

onlinetofindsomethinghecouldride.

Withloadsoftime,research,andhardwork.JackfinallyfoundwaystogetCharlesback

onthe___45___again.Hedidn'tjust__46___there-hewentontohelpotherslikehisdadwithhis

own__47__,whichhenamedCharlesMototrikes,sellingadaptiveridingequipment.

Charleshasconfrontedevenmorebarriers,hislatestoneinvolvingcancer.___48___,thisincredibly

closefamilyhasfoundawaytoonceagaindowhatiheyalwaysdo:__49___thegood.Onewaythey've

donethisisbyhavingafungatheringwithfriendsandfamilybeforeCharlesbeginshiscancer___50___

inthehospital.What___51___waytospendtheirtimetogetherthiinbygoingona100-mile

ride__52___theGreenMountainsinVermont?

Thisgatheringisalsoawayto__53___whatCharleshasaccomplishedand___54___inhis

life."Nevergiveup,“

Jacksaid,“Lookathim,87yearsoldandstill___55___.Youcan'tbeatthat.”

4LA.fadingB.burningC.time-consumingD.secret

42.A.threatenedB.failedC.ha即ened□.planned

43.A.houisB.daysC.niontlisD.yeais

44.A.minorB.unpleasantC.rareD.severe

45.A.bedB.roadC.jobD.street

46.A.stopB.hesitateC.repeatD.adjust

47.A.motorcycleB.talentsC.handsD.business

48.A.AccidentallyB.ThereforeC.Still□.Actually

49.A.FocusonB.GiveoffC.GooverD.Pickup

50.A.preventionB.journeyC.researches0.treatments

51.A.worseB.betterC.fiercerD.wiser

52.A.offB.aboveC.throughD.beneath

53.A.convinceB.mournC.motivateD.celebrate

54.A.sensedB.picturedC.overcomeD.missed

55.A.ridingB.gatheringC.laughingD.living

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Denmarkwantstomakealldomesticflightsfossilfuel-freeby2030.PrimeMinisterMette

FreceriksenannouncedthegoalinaNewYearspeech.Denmark___56___(be)knownforitsgreen

qualification.Itisfamousasaheavenforcyclistsandahugedestinationforcco-mindcdfoodexperts,and

nowitevenhas__57___waste-to-cncrgyplantcomplctcwithitsownskispot.

Mostimpressivelyofall,though,thecountryaimstoreduceitscarbonemissions___58___70

percentby2030.Inthespeech,PrimeMinisterMetteFrederiksensaidsuchchangeswerenecessary

___59___"totravelistoliveandtherefbrewefly”.Researchersarealreadyworkingon___60___

(find)alternativefuelsforthoseflights,andhydrogen(氫)isthe__61___(likely)competitor.

___62___(fortunate),theScandinaviancountryisn'ttheonlynationtryingtomakeflyingagreener

traveloption.By2030,Swedenwantsallairlinestohaveswitchedtobio-fuels.Tomakethishappen,

they___63___(tax)ontheemissionsoftheirfossilfuel-poweredflightssoon.InFrancejneanwhile,

flightswhichcouldbereplacedbyatraintripthattakesundertwoandahalfhoursarclikely_64_(ban).

Thal'sallgreatnews,andhopefullyasignofevengreaterthingstocome.Couldabig___65___(play)like

theUSAorChinabenext?

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

現(xiàn)你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)組織征文比賽，請(qǐng)以“我心中最偉大的科學(xué)家”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括:

1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；

2.人物事跡；

3.人物精神。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

TheGreatestScientistinMyHeart

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ThedaywasThankfulThursday,our“chosenday“ofservice.It'saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittle

girlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutintheworldandmakeapositive

contribution,howeversmallitis.OnthisparticularThursday,wehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoing

todo,butweknewthatsomethingwouldpresentitself.

DrivingalongabusyHoustonroad,IprayedforguidanceinourquesttofulfillourweeklyActof

Kindness.Aroundthcnoonhour,mytwolittleoneswastednotimeirlettingmeknowtheirhunger,

chanting,“McDonald's,McDonaldrs,McDonald's"aswcdrovealong.AndIbegansearchingearnestlyfor

thenearestMcDonald's.SuddenlyIrealizedthatalmosteverycrossroadIpassedthroughwasoccupiedby

abeggar.Andthenithitme!

Ifmytwolittleoneswerehungry,thenallthesebeggarsmustbehungry,too.Perfect!OurActof

Kindnesshadpresenteditself.Weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars.AfterfindingaMcDonald'sand

orderingtwoHappyMealsformygirls,Iorderedanadditional15lunchesandwesetouttodeliverthem.It

wasexciting.Wewouldpullalongsideabeggar,makeacontribution,andtellhimorherthatwehoped

thingsgotbetter.Thenwe'dsay,“Oh,bytheway...here'slunch."Andthenwewouldheadtothenext

crossroad.

Itwasthebestwaytogive.Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustointroduceourselvesorexplainwhatwe

weregoingtodo,norwastheretimeforthemtosayanythingbacktous.TheActofKindnesswas

anonymousandempoweringforeachofus,andwelovedwhatwesawintherearviewmirror:asurprised

anddelightedpersonholdinguphislunchbagandjustlookingatusaswedroveoff.Itwaswonderful!

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Wehadcometotheendofour“roule"andtherewasasmallwomanstandingthere,askingfbrchange.

Shejustlookedatmewithherhugebrowneyesandsaid,“Ohhoney,I'mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.This

ismydaughter'sfavorite.''

英語(yǔ)參考答案?第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

重慶市第八中學(xué)2023屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（二）

英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1-5BCABC6~10CAABB11~15ACCAB16-20CACAB

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

21~25CBCAB26~30DCADA31~35BDBDA

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

36~40CEGAF

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

41-45BACDB46~50ADCAD51~55BCDCA

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

56.is/hasbeen57.a58.by59.because60.finding

61.mostlikely62.Fortunately63.willbetaxed64.tobebanned65.player

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

【參考范文】

TheGreatestScientistinMyHeart

Dr.ZhongNanshan,borninOctober1936inNanjing,isoneofthemostfamousmedical

scientistsinthe21stcentury.HeissoselflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.

HavinggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,hedevotedhimselftomakingresearchesand

helpingpatients.DuringtheoutbreakoftheSARSandCOVID-19pandemic,dangerousasitwas?

ZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Throughtheirhardworkforseveral

months.ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresults,savingmanypeople's

lives.

Itishisselflessnessanddevotiontothiscountrythatmakehimthegreatestscientistinmy

heart.

英語(yǔ)參考答案?第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

【參考范文】

Wehadcometotheendofour“route“andtherewasasmallwomanstandingthere,,askingfor

change.Pullingoverbyherside,wehandedherourfinalcontributor）andthelunchbag.Holdingthe

bagtightly,shehadtearswellingupinhereyes."Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisforme

before/shesaidwithamazementandgratefulness.Ireplied,/zWell,I'mgladthatwewerethefirst.”

Feelinguneasy,andwantingtomovetheconversationalong,Isaid,“Well,you'dbettereatthelunch

sooner.Orit^lgetcoldandwillbelessdelicious//

Shejustlookedatmewithherhugebrowneyesandsaid,“Ohhoney,Kmnotgoingtoeatthislunch.

Thisismydaughter/sfavorite?*Iwasconfused,butbeforeIcouldsayanything,shecontinued.wYousee.

IhavealittlegirlofmyownathomeandshejustlovesMcDonald's,butIcanneverbuyitforher

becauseIjustdon'thavethemoney.Butyouknowwhat...tonightsheisgoingtohaveMcDonald's!"I

donztknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.SomanytimesIhadquestionedwhetherourActs

-12-

ofKindnessweretoosmallorinsignificanttoreallyeffectchange.Yetinthatmoment,Iknewtheydid!

【解析】

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了某大學(xué)2022年秋季學(xué)期的報(bào)名以及選課要求。

21.C從大標(biāo)題和四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，本文是關(guān)于學(xué)校報(bào)名和選課政策的介紹，且從第二個(gè)小

標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)的段里“clickonthe…buttonabove””點(diǎn)擊上方...按鈕”等內(nèi)容可知，本文

選自網(wǎng)站。

22.B從第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)文段可知。

23.C從最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)文段的第一句話(huà)“如果工作室關(guān)閉，錯(cuò)過(guò)了課程，我們會(huì)竭盡

全力提供補(bǔ)課”可知。

B

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和丈夫通過(guò)兩只貓之間的故事明白貓

能夠體會(huì)到不同的情感。

24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題°從第一uIarguedthatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,

fear,andhappiness."看出作者認(rèn)為貓能感受到不同的情緒。

英語(yǔ)參考答案?第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

25.B推理判斷題。從第二段“Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewould

rushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachother

throughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.M判斷出Sebastian喜歡和Juliet待在一起。

26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句看出Sebastian將窗外一小塊區(qū)域標(biāo)記為自己的領(lǐng)域是

為了守護(hù)Juliet曾經(jīng)待過(guò)的地方。

27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句以及第五段"…,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastian

taughthim…thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.M看出兩只貓之間發(fā)生的故事改變了作者

的丈夫?qū)ω埖目捶ā?/p>

C

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了文化的重要內(nèi)容。

28.A主旨大意題。從文章首段和尾段了解到整篇文章主要在說(shuō)明文化的基本內(nèi)容。

29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段"…,amouserunningonastreetisnotpartofaculture,butthe

MickeyMouseis.”可知。

30.A代詞指代題。從第四段三四句看出it指代的是theextendedfamilyo

31.B推理判斷題。從第五段第一句“文化分析有不同的作用”以及結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知。

D

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了大眾汽車(chē)和希臘政府合力將希臘愛(ài)琴海中部的一個(gè)名為

Astypalea的島嶼打造成零碳島嶼，以及由此引來(lái)的不同評(píng)價(jià)。

32.D由第一段第一句話(huà)可知.

33.B由第二段第一句話(huà)”和其它島嶼不同,Astypalea在希臘國(guó)家電網(wǎng)之外”。

34.D畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句子杲該段主題句。該段主要介紹了對(duì)這一舉措的仇面評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為這一舉

措不可行，甚至還會(huì)帶來(lái)消極影響，只是披著環(huán)保外衣而已。

35.A由最后一段最后一句話(huà)“但這是個(gè)開(kāi)始”可知，作者認(rèn)為這一舉措有先驅(qū)性，有開(kāi)拓

性。

第二節(jié)

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講在信息過(guò)剩時(shí)代一些閱讀新聞的正確方法。

-13-

36.C推理判斷題?？涨罢f(shuō)"Thistiredworldisfloodedwiththefragmentedpiecesofnews.（這

個(gè)疲憊的世界充斥著碎片化的新聞。）”以及空后說(shuō)“HereareFivewaystostopfeeling

overwhelmedbythenews.（下面是避免讀新聞時(shí)''信息過(guò)載”而感到壓迫的五種方

法。）“因此空格處填C選項(xiàng)Thenhowtocopewiththeanxiety?（那么如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種焦

慮呢？），承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選Co

英語(yǔ)參考答案?第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）

37.E推理判斷題。f<Onewaytoreducetheimpactofthenon-stopnewsheadlinecycle

istousescreen-timetrackers-??（如果要減輕不間斷的新聞標(biāo)題播報(bào)的負(fù)面影響有一個(gè)

辦法就是用統(tǒng)計(jì)屏幕使用時(shí)間的工具）”所以空格處首先提出“'Headlineanxiety'

isagrowingproblem.（“標(biāo)題焦慮癥”是個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。）“這里的u