人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 2-section A(教師版)

Unit2NoRules,NoOrderSectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.rule /ru:l/n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章 20.ofcourse 當(dāng)然2.order /?d?(r?n.秩序 21.mobile /'m??ba?l/adj.可移動(dòng)的3.follow /f?l?n/v.遵循;跟隨 22.mobilephone 手機(jī)4.belate(for)遲到 23.turnoff 關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)5.arrive /??ra?n/v.到達(dá) 24.queue /kju:/n.隊(duì)6.ontime 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 25.jumpthequeue插隊(duì)7.hallway /h??lwe?/n.走廊 26.waitfor 等待8.uniform /?ju:n?f??m/n.校服;制服 27.just /d??st/adv.只是;正好9.litter /'l?t?(r)/v.亂扔n.垃圾 28.leave /li:v/v.離開(kāi);留下10.polite /p?'la?t/adj.有禮貌的 29.absent /'?bs?nt/adj.缺席的11.treat /tri:t/v.對(duì)待;招待;治療n.款待 30.beabsentfrom缺席;不在12.respect /n'spekt/n.&v.尊敬 31.shh /?/(=sh)interj.噓13.if /?f/conj.如果 32.quietly /'kwa??tli/adv.輕聲地;安靜地14.jacket /'d??k?t/n.夾克衫;短上衣 33.belt /belt/n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶15.haveto 不得不 34.feed /fi:d/v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)16.everything/'evriθ??/pron.每件事;一切 35.noise /n??z/n.聲音;噪聲17.lend /lend/v.借給;借出18.sweet /swi:t/n.糖果adj.軸的19.snack /sn?k/n.點(diǎn)心;小吃二．詞性變換1.late--反義詞___early___ 2.polite--反義詞___politely____3.feed--過(guò)去式__fed__ 4.lend--反義詞___borrow____ --過(guò)去式___lent____5.leave--過(guò)去式__left__ 6.quietly--adj.___quiet____7.noise--adj.___noisy_____三．GrammarFocus 祈使句一、定義用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上是省略了“You”。句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),讀降調(diào)。例如:（1）Goandwashyourhands. 去洗你的手。（命令）（2）Bequiet,please. 請(qǐng)安靜。（請(qǐng)求）（3）Practicetheguitareveryday. 每天練習(xí)吉他。（勸告）補(bǔ)充:（1）有時(shí)將主語(yǔ)you表示出來(lái)是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或表示“不高興”、“厭煩”、“鄙視”等情緒。如: You,getoutofhere! 你，從這里出去?。?）表示禮貌,常在句首或句末加please如：Pleasestandup. 或 Standup,please. 請(qǐng)起立。二、句型類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)示例Do型（表示行為的動(dòng)詞原形）肯定：動(dòng)詞原型＋其他Openthedoor!Standup!Sitdown!否定：Don’t＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他Don’topenthedoor!Don’teatinclassroom!Be型肯定：Be＋其他Bequiet!Becareful!否定：Don’t＋be＋其他Don’tbequiet!Don’tbelate!let型肯定：letsbdosthLetmehelpyou.否定：Don’tletsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthDon’tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.注意：表示禁止，常用于標(biāo)語(yǔ)的否定祈使句： No＋doing!/No＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞！ Nosmoking!=Don’tsmoke! Nophotos!=Don’ttakephotos!四．SchoolrulesRules翻譯Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.上學(xué)不要遲到。準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑。Don'teatintheclassroom.不要在教室吃東西。Weartheschooluniform.穿校服Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.不要在課上用手機(jī)Don'tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要扔垃圾。保持學(xué)校干凈整潔Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.對(duì)每個(gè)人都保持禮貌和尊重。Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.如果你有問(wèn)題想問(wèn)老師，請(qǐng)舉手。祈使句答語(yǔ)：肯定句回答：___OK,Iwill.______否定句回答：___Sorry,Iwon’t._______KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Don'tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.(1)late遲到（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）___belatefor______遲到（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）___arrivelatefor_________(2)arrive三個(gè)“到達(dá)”：____arriveat/in_____=_____getto_____=____reach___注意：地點(diǎn)副詞____here/there/where/home____前省略介詞。exercises:①M(fèi)ike上學(xué)從不遲到。 _____Mikeisneverlateforschool_____②如果你到家了，給我打電話。 Callmeifyou___gethome______2.Don'tuseyourphoneinclass.(1)inclass____在課上____(2)intheclass____在教室____exercises:①我們不能在班里吃東西，也不能在課上講話。Wecan’teatintheclass,andwecan’ttalkinclasseither.3.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.(1)treatsb.withsth___以某種方式對(duì)待某人___(2)treatsbtosth.___以某物來(lái)款待某人___eg:你總是以善良對(duì)待我，今晚讓我請(qǐng)你吃飯。Youalways__treatmewith__kindness.Letmetreatyoutodinnertonight.4.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.(1)putup__舉起，搭建，張貼___(2)puton__穿上，長(zhǎng)胖，上演_5.補(bǔ)充rule固搭__makerules___制定規(guī)則___follow/obeytherules__遵守規(guī)則__breaktherules__違反規(guī)則五.sectionA課文Anne: Hi,I'mAnne.What'syourname?Tom: Hello!I'mTom.It'smyfirstdayhere.Anne: It'snicetomeetyou,Tom!IseverythingOK?Tom: Well,Ican'tfindmypencilbox/pen.Ithinkit'sin mylocker/athome.Anne: Here,Icanlendyoumypen.Tom: Thanks!Wouldyoulikeasweet?Anne: No,thankyou.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.Tom: Canweeatfruit/drinkwater?Anne: Yes,ofcourse.Tom: OK,thanks...Oh!I'msorry,Ihavetoanswermyphone.Anne: Oh,butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephones toclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandput/keep theminourlockers.That'sanotherrule.Tom: OK!Thanksfortellingme,Anne.Anne: You'rewelcome,Tom.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.IseverythingOK?一切還好嗎？(1)同義句：How’sitgoing?/How?iseverything?going?(2)常用答語(yǔ)：Nottoobad./Prettygood./Good2.Icanlendyoumypen.(1)lendv.“借出”借給某人某物___lendsbsth=lendsthtosb____(2)borrowv.“借來(lái)”向某人借某物___borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb___exercisesCanI__borrow__apen__from___you?Canyou__lend___apen__to___me?3.Wouldyoulikeasweet?(1)復(fù)習(xí)：①想要___wouldlike___=____want___=_____feellike___②想要做某事_wouldliketodo____=___wanttodo____=__feellikedoing___③Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意?肯定答語(yǔ)：__Yes,I’dliketo___否定答語(yǔ)：__Sorry,Ihaveto___4.ofcourse.當(dāng)然ofcourse=____sure___5.Ihavetoanswermyphone./butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.(1)must/havetomust為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,翻譯為_(kāi)_必須___,多強(qiáng)調(diào)__主觀____原因，mustn’t意為_(kāi)__禁止______①變一般疑問(wèn)句可直接提前，其肯定答語(yǔ)用___must/haveto___，否定答語(yǔ)用__needn’t/don’thaveto____Mustwefinishourhomeworktoday?否定回答：___No,youneedn’t./No,don’thaveto___________(2)haveto翻譯為_(kāi)_必須，不得不___,多強(qiáng)調(diào)__客觀__原因，變否定句或疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞___do/does____Hehastofinishhishomework.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）___Doeshehavetofinishhishomework?___肯定回答：__Yes,hehasto___________否定回答：__No,hedoesn’thaveto._____________Afterclass一．選擇題1.--________istherule?--Don’truninthehallways.A.Where B.Who C.What D.When2.Tina,________intheclassroom.A.don’ttalk B.doesn’ttalk C.nottalk D.talks3.Please________lateforclass.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’tbe D.don’t4.Youhave________ontimetomorrow.Themeetingisveryimportant.A.tobe B.be C.arriving D.bearrive5.--We________weartheschooluniformeveryschoolday.--Atleast（至少）youcandressfreelyonweekends.A.haveto B.havenot C.don’thaveto D.must6.Jackalwayssleepsin________class.A.the B.a C./ D.this7.Tom________listentomusicintheclassroom.Heoftendoessoonthebus.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.Youhaveto________awhiteshirtandblacktrouserstoschooltomorrow.A.puton B.wear C.in D.dress9.It’sveryimportant________theruleswhenyougotoanewplace（地方）.A.toknow B.know C.knows D.knowing10.“________playbasketballinthehallways!”O(jiān)urteachersaystous.A.Not B.No C.Doesn’t D.Don’t11.Iamlate________schooltoday.Imustgetupearlyandgettoschool________time.A.for,in B.with,in C.for,on D.with,on12.Jillcan’tcomehere,becauseshe________doherhomework.A.mustn’t B.can C.hasto D.haveto13.--CanIplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?--________.Butyoumustfinishyourworkfirst.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youdo C.No,youcan’t D.No,youdon’t14.Myfriendwillarrive________Chongqing________themorningofMay8th.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on15.（多選）Thesign（指示牌）says,“________.”Soyoucan’tsmokehere.A.Nosmoke B.Nosmoking C.Don’tsmoke D.Smokehere16.（多選）Mysisteralwaysgetsupearly,sosheis________.A.neverlateforclass B.alwaysontimeC.nevergoestoschoollate D.alwaysbeontime17.（多選）--Don’tdoyourhomeworksocarelessly,David.--________.A.Sorry,Ms.Wang.I’llbecareful B.Yes,you’reright.C.I’msosorry. D.Idon’twanttobecareless.答案：CACAA CABAC CABBCABAC二．完成句子1.Helikestalkinginclass.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__What___doeshe__like_______doing__inclass?2.Shecanwearahatintheschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）__Can________she___wearahatintheschool?___No___,___she______can’t__.3.Shehastowalktoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）She___doesn’t_____have____towalktoschooleverymorning.4.Youcan’ttakephotosinthelibrary.（改為祈使句）__Don’t_____take____photosinthelibrary.5.Openthewindow,please.（改為否定祈使句）___Don’t____open____thewindow,please.6.我們將乘車到達(dá)北京。Wewill___arrive______in__Beijingbycar.7.他必須7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校嗎？__Does___he____have_______to_gettoschoolat7:00?8.放學(xué)后我得見(jiàn)我朋友。I____havetomeet___myfriendafterschool.9.Canyouwearahatintheclassroom?（否定回答）___No__,I____can’t___.10.Tomhastodohishomework.（否定句）Tom_doesn’thave__todohishomework.11.Don’ttalkinthereadingroom.（同義句）___Notalking___inthereadingroom.12.Mysistercanplaythepiano.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___Whatcan_____yoursister____do___?13.Wehavetokeepquietinthelibrary.___Whatdo____youhave___todo___inthelibrary.14.學(xué)校有太多規(guī)矩。__Therearetoomany____rulesatschool三.完形填空DearTony,I'mgladthatyoucandothethingsyoulikeathome.I_1_haveanyfun,becausethere

are_2_manyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.AndIhaveto

makemybed_3_breakfastandthengotoschool.Ican't_4_myfriendsafterschoolbecause

Ihavetodomyhomework.AfterthatIhavetogotothepark_5_awalkwithmydog.After

dinnerIcan'twatchTVonschool_6_.Ihavetopracticetheviolinforanhour.Ihaveto_7_inbedbynineo'clock.IcanwatchTV_8_onSaturdaynights.OnweekendsIhavetocleanmy

roomand_9_myclothes._10_IhavetogototheChildren'sPalacetolearntheviolin.I

don'tknowwhatIcando.Canyouhelpme? Yours, Molly1.A.usually

B.sometimes C.never

D.always2.A.also

B.too

C.pretty

D.very3.A.before

B.at

C.after

D.for4.A.meet

B.look

C.find

D.make5.A.to B.with C.for D.of6.A.nights B.afternoons C.mornings D.evenings7.A.go B.sit C.be D.stay8.A.really B.only C.but D.every9.A.wear B.wash C.buy D.take10.A.When B.But C.Then D.Late答案：CBAACACBBC四．閱讀理解MynameisLiYuan.Icomefromafamilyofthree.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.For

example(例如),Ican'teatonthebed.Ican'ttalkloudlywhenIameating,becausemyparents

thinkit'srudetotalkwithfoodinthemouth.Ican'tlistentomusicintheevening.Ican'twatchTV

onschoolnightsandsoon.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.Ihavemuch

homeworktodoeveryday.Iamalwaysbusy.Butmymotheralwaysletsmedothedishesandmake

thebedroomcleanandtidy.Ican'trelaxandIfeelsoterribleeveryday.Sometimes,Iaskmyfatherforhelp.Buthealwaystellsme,“Youarenotachild;youcanlearn

todoit.”NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Icanreallyunderstand(理解)myparents.Iknowthese

familyrulesaregoodforme.Theyalwaysteachmehowtodothingswellandgive(給)methebest.

Fatherandmother,Iloveyou.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiYuan'sfamily?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.2.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rude”?A.有趣的

B.有禮貌的

C.無(wú)禮貌的

D.特別的3.WhodoesthedishesinLiYuan'sfamily?A.LiYuan.

B.LiYuan'smother. C.LiYuan'sfather.

D.Noone.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiYuancanlistentomusicintheevening.B.LiYuancan'twatchTVonFridayevening.C.LiYuan'sfatherhelpsherdohousework.D.LiYuan'sparentsdon'tloveher.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LibraryRulesforLiYuan

B.SchoolRulesforLiYuanC.BusRulesforLiYuan

D.FamilyRulesforLiYuan答案：BCABD五.選詞填空f(shuō)ollowweekendaboutdorulefavoritemakeeasyMynameisDave,I'mfromtheUSA.Idon'thavemuchtosay_l_clothes.Buyingclothesataclothesstoreisreallyboringforme.I'monlyamiddleschoolstudent,soI_2_thinkabout

whattowear.Ioften(經(jīng)常)weartheschooluniformonweekdays,becauseit'stheschool_3_.

Wemust_4_it.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwearthemon_5_IhavetwoT-shirtsOneisabirthdaypresent(禮物)frommyfather.It'swhite.Theother(另一個(gè))ismy_6_.ItisfrommybestfriendJack.Itisred.Thereisab