Unit1ScienceFiction-ReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語講義高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)的事【形容詞】fictional虛構(gòu)的；小說的【副詞】fictionally編造地；杜撰地【動詞】fictionalize使小說化，把...編成小說【短語】sciencefiction科幻小說(或影片等)historical/romanticfiction歷史/言情小說testout檢驗(yàn)；測試【短語】testsb.onsth測試某人某方面的知識bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利【復(fù)數(shù)】bonuses(pl)獎金【短語】anannualbonus年終獎anaddedbonus一項(xiàng)額外的好處4．morelike更像是；更接近5．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的【副詞】ridiculously荒謬地；荒唐地【名詞】ridiculousness(n)荒謬；荒唐【近義詞】absurdadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的【短語】Itisridiculousthat......是荒謬的Itisridiculous(forsb.)todosth(對某人來說)做某事是荒謬的6．integrityn.誠實(shí)正直；完整；完好【動詞】integrate(v)使...完整；使...成整體【形容詞】integral(adj)完整的，整體的【副詞】integrally(adv)完整地；整體地7．dignityn.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)【動詞】dignify使高貴【形容詞】dignified莊嚴(yán)的；有尊嚴(yán)的；高貴的8．salaryn.薪水；薪金【短語】earn/get/receiveasalary賺工資paysb.asalary付給某人工資asalaryincrease/raise加薪9．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的【比較級】moreabsurd【最高級】mostabsurd【名詞】absurdity荒謬；荒唐；荒謬的言行absurdism荒誕主義10．a(chǎn)ppointmentn.預(yù)約；約會；委任【動詞】appoint任命；委派；指定；約定【形容詞】appointed指定的【短語】haveanappointmentwithsb.約會；預(yù)約appointsb.as任命某人為……make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會have/makeanappointmenttodosth約定做某事keep/breakanappointment守約/違約byappointment通過預(yù)約putoff/changeone’sappointment推遲/改變某人的約定appointsb.tobe/as...任命某人為...appointsb.todosth委派某人做某事11．nailn.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定【短語】toothandnail拼命；竭盡全力naildown確定；明確12．saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員【反義詞】salesmann.售貨員；推銷員13．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的【名詞】guilt內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過【短語】beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyabout/at…對……感到內(nèi)疚asenseofguilt內(nèi)疚感havefeelingsofguiltabout...對...感到內(nèi)疚14．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩【名詞】suspension懸浮；暫停；停職【形容詞】suspensive暫停的suspenseful懸疑的；令人緊張的；焦急不安的15．laddern.梯子；階梯16．dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除【近義詞(組)】firev.解雇layoff解雇【形容詞】dismissive輕蔑的；鄙視的【短語】dismissaclass下課dismissthethough/doubts打消念頭/消除疑慮dismiss...fromone’smind不予考慮dismisssb.for...因...解雇/開除某人dismisssb.fromsb’sjob解雇某人17．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布【名詞】declaration宣稱；聲明【短語】declarefor/against公開支持/反對declarewaron對……宣戰(zhàn)declarethat...宣稱/宣布...declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人/物為...Itisdeclaredthat...據(jù)宣布...18．whereasconj.然而；但是；盡管19．rumourn.謠言；傳聞20．presumevt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定【名詞】presumption推測；設(shè)想21．faren.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)22．weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊23．ona．..basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))【動詞】base以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)【名詞】basis(n)基礎(chǔ)，基本【形容詞】basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的【副詞】basically基本上；從根本上說【短語】base……on……以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)24．calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測【名詞】calculator計(jì)算器calculation計(jì)算【短語】Itiscalculatedthat……據(jù)估算……calculateon/upon……指望；期待becalculatedtodosth旨在做某事課文短語積累explore(v)exploration(n)研究，探究explorer(n)探險(xiǎn)者，勘探者inthefuture在未來originate(v)起源，產(chǎn)生(adj)起初的，原先的originally(adv)起初原先pare(v)比較pared(adj)比較的，對照的parison(n)比較，對比satisfy(v)使?jié)M意satisfaction(n)滿意satisfied(adj)感到滿意的satisfying(adj)令人滿意的guarantee(v)確保guaranteed（adj）肯定的，保障的，有擔(dān)保的satisfactuonguarantee包你滿意experimentwith……試驗(yàn)……ahouseholdrobot一臺家用機(jī)器人testout測試especial(adj)特別的especially(adv)特別地，尤其地onabusinesstrip出差persuadesb.todosth說服某人做某事allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事feelalarmed感到害怕alarm(v)使不安，使恐慌alarmed(adj)擔(dān)心的，害怕的alarming(adj)令人害怕的，令人擔(dān)心的morelike……than……更像……而不像……facialexpression面部表情embarrass(v)v.（使）尷尬，窘迫；embarrassed(adj)感到尷尬的embarrassing(adj)令人尷尬的embarrassment(n)尷尬，窘迫lookafter照顧，照料disturb(v)打擾，妨礙disturbance(n)干擾，妨礙disturbing(adj)令人不安的，引起恐慌的disturbed(adj)焦慮的，煩惱的ridiculous(adj)荒謬的Itisridiculousthat……荒謬的是……ridiculousness（n）荒謬，滑稽ridiculously(adv)荒謬地，可笑地admire(v)欽佩，贊美admiration(n)欽佩，贊美admirable(adj)令人欽佩的treatsb.with...以...態(tài)度對待某人withdignity有尊嚴(yán)地；體面地socialposition社會地位asafavour作為一項(xiàng)恩favour(n)贊同；恩惠；幫忙(v).偏袒;有利于dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙askafavourofsb./asksb.afavour請求某人幫忙infavourof同意;支持inone'sfavour有利于某人owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情favourite(adj)特別喜愛的(n)特別喜愛的人成物favourable(adj)給人好印象的;肯定的，有利的promisetodosth承諾做某事orrather更確切地說ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過；不僅僅是lessthan少于；不多于……withwonder驚奇地acpanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去……acpany(v)陪伴；為……伴奏；伴隨acpanysb.to……陪伴/陪同某人到……（to為介詞)acpanysb.at/onsth用某物為某人伴奏beacpaniedby/with伴隨……發(fā)生pamy(n)公司；陪伴keepsb.pany陪伴某人forpany作伴panion(n)同伴，伙伴travellingpanions旅伴writeoutalistof……開具一張……的清單godowntown去市中心haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會berudetosb.對某人粗魯immediate(adj)立即，馬上immediately(adv)立即，馬上turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身awful(adj)糟糕的，讓人討厭的awfully(adv)可怕地，十分，很，非常bythelookonone'sface根據(jù)某人臉上的表情inarelationship在戀愛afterall畢竟，終究plete(adj)完全的pletely(adv)完全地feelguiltyabout/at……(對……)感到愧疚beguiltyof……犯……罪suggest后接賓語從句的用法suggest(v)暗示，表明+陳述語氣的賓語從句(v)建議+虛擬語氣的賓語從句（that)……(should)do……Itissuggestedthat+主語+（should）do……有人提議……suggestdoingsth建議做某事invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某地improve(v)improvement(n)提升，改進(jìn)workon從事，致力于……suspendedfrom……懸掛在……上falloff從……跌落下去eventhough即使managedtodosth設(shè)法做某事pushsb.away將某人推開strike.(v)敲,報(bào)時(shí);打;撞擊;罷工;打動;突然想到:襲擊(struck，struck)bestruckby….被……打動Sth.strikess