國(guó)家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷6（共400題）

國(guó)家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷6

（共9套）

（共400題）

國(guó)家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatarethesepeopleplanningtodo?

1、Whatarethesepeopleplanningtodo?

A、Toseeamovie.

B>Tomakesomecoflee.

C^Toborrowmoney.

D、Toprepareadinnerparty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whatarcthesetwotalkingabout?

A、Anappointment.

B、Schoolhours.

C>Apart-timejob.

D、Vacationplans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A^There'sbeennothingbutrainfbrquitesometime.

B、He'sboredwiththechangingweather.

C、Hethinksthatit'llrainfbrthreemoreweeks.

D^He'sboredaboutthetopiconweather.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Howdidthemanfeelaboutthecourse?

A、Hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.

B、Hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.

C、Hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.

D、Hedoesn,tliketheteacher'saccent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A、Atanewsstand.

Atacardealer's.

C、Atapublishinghouse.

D^Atanewspaperoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Whatwouldthemanprobablydo?

A、Tosave$300.

Tohavethemechanicrepairthecar.

C>Torepairthecarhimself.

D、Tobuyanewcar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogofbranouting?

A、Becausesheisafraidofbadweather.

B、Becausethetemperatureistoolow.

C、Becauseitisgoingtosnow.

D、Becauseoutingsarerisky.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A^

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、Howmuchdoesthemanowethewoman?

A、64cents.

B、18cents.

C、80cents.

D^16cents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、WhenwilltheyvisittheNationalLibrary?

A^OnTuesday.

B、OnWednesday.

C、OnThursday.

D、Ontheweekend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A、Ihcwomanissick.

B、Thewomanisworriedaboutherinterview.

C^Thewomanisconfident.

D、Thewomanisfeelingbetter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Whatdoesthetelegramsay?

11、Whatdoesthetelegramsay?

A、Returnimmediatelyforhisparentsmissedhimbadly.

Returnimmediatelyforhisauntisexpectinghim.

C、Returnimmediatelyforsomethingunusualhappenedathome.

D、Returnimmediatelyforhisunclewasseriouslyillathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Whywasthemanrelievedatlast?

A、Becausethetelegramwasafalseone.

B、Becausethistelegramwasnotaddressedtohim.

C、BecausehisunclewasiVtillatall.

D、Becauseitwassomebodyelsethatwasill.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、WhatkindofpersonisTomsupposedtobe?

A^Warm-heartedbutcareless.

B>Curiousandmischievous.

C^Helpfulandtricky.

D、Prudentbutcautious.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共12題，每題1.0

分，共12分。）

Whatdidthemangivethewoman?

14、Whatdidthemangivethewoman?

A、Hisaddress.

B、Hisrecommendation.

C>Hisbusinesscard.

D、Ahotel'snumber.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Whydidn'tthemanbelievehiseyes?

A、Becausehedidn^knowtheprice.

B、Becausehedidn'tseethepricetag.

C、Becausemedicaltextsareusuallyexpensive.

D、Becausethepriceistoohigh.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?

A、$65.

B、$70.63.

C、$70.36.

D、$29.64.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Howdoesthemanthinkabouthismajor?

A、Helovesit.

B、Hehatesit.

C>Hewantstolearnmathematicsashismajor.

D、Heregretschoosingmedicineashismajor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whatdidn'tthemanknowbeforehecomestobuythebook?

18、Whatdidn'tthemanknowbeforehecomestobuythebook?

A、Medicalbooksareexpensive.

B、Booksalsohavetaxes.

C^Heneedstopayextramoneyforthetaxofthebook.

D、Alltheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、What'sthegoodnev/sfortheman?

A^HiscompanywantshimtostayinNewYorkforanotherhalfyear.

B>Hiswifeisinvolvedinanimportantproject.

C^Hiscompanywantshimtomovetoanapartment.

D^Hecouldsavemoneyinthelongrun.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20What'stheproblemwiththeman'splacenow?

A、It'stooexpensive.

B、It,sinahotel.

C、Hiswifecan,tcomeheretostaywithhim.

D、It'snotbigenoughandnoisy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Whatdoes"sublet"mean?

A、Itmeansrentingaplacefromotherpeople.

B、Itmeansrentingaplacefrompeoplewhorentstheplace.

C、Itmeansrentingaplaceforashortperiod.

D、Itmeansrentingaplacefrompeoplewhoisawaylootherplaces.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B^

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whydoesthewomanadvisethemanthesublet?

22、Whydoesthewomanadvisethemanthesublet?

A^Becauseit'sconvenient.

B、Becausethemandoesn'tneedtospendmoneyontumiture.

C^Becausethecompanycansavemoneyinthelongrun.

D、Becausethecompanydoesn'thavetobuyfurniturefbrtheman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、WhatdowcknowabouttheAmsterdamAmericanHotelaccordingtothetalk?

A、It'sneartheLeidsepleinSquare.

B>Ithasaltogether175guestrooms.

C^Itwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.

D^Itslocationisverygood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24>Whatdoestheroomrateinclude?

A、Taxandbreakfast.

Taxandservicecharge.

C、Servicechargeandbreakfast.

D、Tax.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、Whattimeisthecheck-intime?

A、9a.m.

B、12noon.

C、3p.m.

D、6p.m.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共75題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

About10yearsagoImetanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYorkwhoexplainedthe

difficultyofadvertisinganewbrandofdeodorant（除臭劑）toconsumers."Mostpeople

neverchangetheirdeodorant,"Irememberhimsaying."Theypickonebrandwhenthey

arcyoung,andstickwithitforalong,longtime.Ifitworks,whyswitch?”[Bl]

Oncetheyhavepickedatypeofphone,whetherit'sAppleiOS,GoogleAndroid

orsomethingelse,it'sdifficult,andoftenexpensive,toswitch.Consumersbecome

comfortablewiththeinterfaceanddesignofthephoneandtheappstheyhavepurchased

onthatplatform.[B2]Thatiswhytheracetopullinsmartphonebuyersis

goingtobeespeciallysevereoverthenext18to24months.[B3]therearestill

hundredsofmillionsofmobilephoneownersaroundtheworldwhohaveyettomove

fromastandardmobileorfeaturephonetoitssmarter,moreintelligentbigbrother:the

smartphone.Yetthechangeishappeningatamuchquickerpacethantechnology

analystsandcompaniesoriginallytheorized.AreportissuedthisweekbyNielsen,the

marketresearchfirm,foundthatamongAmericans[B4]55percentoptedfora

smartphone.Thisisupfrom34percentayearago.Atthispoint,whowillleadthat

marketisnotupfordebate.Androidhasbeengrowingatapacenoonecouldhave

imagined,evenGoogle.Thecompanysaidthisweekthatitnowactivatesmorethan

500,000Androiddeviceseachday.Mr.LlamassaidApple,whichchangedthesmart

phonegamein2007whenitintroducedtheiPhone,potentiallyhasaceilingwith

consumersasitsmobilephoneisoftenmoreexpensivethanthoseofitscompetitors.

AlthoughmillionsofcustomersflocktoAppleproductsfortheirbeauty,simplicityand

powerfulbrand,manycan'taffordanewiPhone.Thiscouldchange[B5]as

someanalystsexpect.HRightnowtheiPhoneonlycomesinoneflavor;it'snotlikeother

AppleproductsliketheiPodwherethereareseveraldifferentsizes,shapesandprices,"

Mr.Llamassaid.[A]Althoughitmayseemthateveryoneownsasmartphonethesedays,

[B]ifAppleoffersalessexpensivemodeloftheiPhonelaterthisyear,[C]Ifitworks,

whyswitch?[D]whopurchasedanewmobilephoneinthelastthreemonths,[E]Thc

smartphoneraceisstillraging.[FJThesametheorycanbeappliedtocustomerswhoare

makingtheswitchtosmartphonestoday.|G|iPhoneistooexpensiveformostpeople.

26、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前段提到了因?yàn)榕侣闊櫩筒辉敢廨p易換除臭劑，聯(lián)系上下文，接

下來作者要討論顧客更疾手機(jī)的問題，即文章的主題，所以選F。

27、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：空格前提到消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了手機(jī)的界面、設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用軟件。下文應(yīng)

該說這就沒有更換的理由了。所以選C。

28、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)腦析：空格后提到然而還是有人愿意換成更為智能化的手機(jī)，空格處與此句

話應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

29、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)是定語從句的從句部分，修飾前面的Americans。故選D。

30、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)為條件句，即如果蘋果公司今年晚些時(shí)候提供一款價(jià)格更為

低廉的iPhone,則情況會(huì)有所改變。故選B。

WhenCarlyFiorinabecameHewlettPackardsfirstfemalechiefexecutiveofficer,the

existenceofherhousehusband,FrankFiorina,whohadretiredearlyfromAT&Tto

supporthercareer,wasaminisensation（小轟動(dòng)）；now（hisarrangementisn't[Cl]

atall.Sevenofthe18womenwhoare[C2]CEOsofFortune500

companies—includingXerox'sUrsulaBurnsandPepsiCo'sIndraNooyi-have,orat

somepointhavehad,astayathomehusband.Sodoscoresof[C3]CEOsof

smallercompaniesandwomeninotherseniorexecutivejobs.Thisrolechangeis[C4]

moreandmoreaswomenedgepastmenatwork.Womennow[C5]a

majorityofjobsintheUS,including51.4percentofmanagerialandprofessional[C6]

,accordingtoUSCensusBureaudata.Some23percentofwivesnowearnmore

thantheirhusbands.Andthisearningstrendismoredramaticamongyoungerpeople.

Women30andundermakemoremoney,on[C7]thantheirmale

counterparts（年齡相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍﹊nmanylargecitiesintheUS.Duringtherecent[C8]

,threemenlosttheirjobsforeverywoman.Manyunemployedfathershave

endedupcaringfortheirchildrenfull-timewhiletheirwivesarethe[C9]wage

earners.ThenumberofmenintheUSwho[CIO]careforchildrenunderage

fiveincreasedto32percentin2010from19percentin1988,accordingtoCensus

figures.[A]appeaIing[B]average[C]conflict[D]currently[E]elementary[F]ensure

[G]female[H]fill[I]occupations[J]occurring[K]positions[L]primary

[M]recession[N]rcgularly[O]unusual

31、[Cl）

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前面是be動(dòng)詞的否定形式，因此空格處需要填入形容詞作表

語。前一句中提到卡莉?費(fèi)奧莉娜的丈夫提前退休來支持她的事業(yè)，這在當(dāng)時(shí)引起

了一個(gè)小轟動(dòng)。原文中使用了分號(hào)，由此可知本句和前一句進(jìn)行對(duì)比，當(dāng)時(shí)的轟動(dòng)

現(xiàn)在不算什么，故形容詞unusual為本題答案，意思為“不尋常的，與眾不同的

備選詞語中形容詞較多，但是能和be動(dòng)詞否定形式搭配，并和前句有對(duì)比意義的

只能選擇unusualo

32、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前面是be動(dòng)詞，后面是名詞，此處理論上既可選填形容詞，也

可選填副詞。本句提到，“財(cái)富五百?gòu)?qiáng)”公司的首席執(zhí)行官中有18名女性，其中7

位的丈夫是全職煮夫。句中表述完整，在首席執(zhí)行官前再加形容詞就顯得多余了，

因此空格處應(yīng)選擇副詞形式，備選項(xiàng)中只有兩個(gè)副詞，此處合乎題意的應(yīng)是

currently”當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)時(shí)”，由此確定答案?？崭裉幮枰钊敫痹~形式，regularly”定期

地，規(guī)律地”放在此處不符合句意，故排除。

33、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處前面的scoresof意為“許多的”，后面有名詞CEOs,因此需要

填入形容詞來進(jìn)行修飾。文章圍繞女性首席執(zhí)行官展開，而且本句中有and連接的

兩個(gè)并列短語，后者中含有women,因此此處填入female”女性的”符合句意。備

選的形容詞較多，但是和CEOs搭配都不恰當(dāng)，只有female和名詞搭配，且和本

句中另一短語“其他一些女性高級(jí)主管''呼應(yīng)。

34、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前為be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且該動(dòng)詞

需要和前面的rolechange搭配。備選動(dòng)詞中是現(xiàn)在分詞形式且能與rolechange搭

配的只有occurring,意為“發(fā)生conflict,ensure,fill都是動(dòng)詞原形，不能和be

動(dòng)詞搭配，故排除。

35、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前有名詞作主語，后面有名詞作賓語，可見此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，

因此需要填入動(dòng)詞形式，且需要和amajorityofjobs搭配，fill意為“填充，就職”，

可以和jobs搭配并且符合題意。在備選動(dòng)詞中，conflict,ensure不能和jobs搭

配。

36、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前是兩個(gè)并列的形容詞managcnal和professional,此處需要填

入名詞形式，前文提到j(luò)obs,此處應(yīng)填入和工作相關(guān)的文詞。選項(xiàng)中的occupations

和positions都和工作相關(guān)，occupations意為“職業(yè)”，posilions意為“位置，職位”，

聯(lián)系空格前的形容詞，“管理崗位''、”專業(yè)技術(shù)職位''更符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故選擇

positions。備選項(xiàng)中conflict意為“沖突，矛盾，斗爭(zhēng)"，recession意為“衰退，不景

氣”，均不能與managerial和professional搭配，可排除。

37、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處和介詞on構(gòu)成固定搭配，前后都有逗號(hào)隔開，在句子中獨(dú)立

作狀語，句子意思為“在美國(guó)很多大城市，30歲及30歲以下的女性收入比同齡的

男性多”，這是一種概述，因此應(yīng)加入“大概”、“平均”、“一般”等詞來使表述更嚴(yán)

謹(jǐn)。備選項(xiàng)中只有average和on構(gòu)成固定搭配，onaverage“平均來看”符合題意。

備選項(xiàng)中其他詞語均不能和on構(gòu)成固定搭配，故排除。

38、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前面是形容詞recent,并且句首處為介詞During,由此可知此處

想表達(dá)“在最近的某個(gè)時(shí)期”之意，此處缺少名詞。比句中又提到了欠業(yè)率，因此應(yīng)

填入和經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的名詞形式。備選項(xiàng)中recession”衰退，不景氣''放在此處符合句

意，為本題答案。在備選的名詞中，conflict意為“沖突,矛盾,斗爭(zhēng)”,此句中不

含有斗爭(zhēng)之意，可排除；occupations“職業(yè)”不能和During搭配，故排除。

39、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前面為定冠詞ihe,后面為名詞短語wageearners,所以空格處需

要填入形容詞作定語。在意義上，本句由while連接的兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成，前后對(duì)比，

前半句提到丈夫失業(yè)，后半句表達(dá)妻子要賺錢養(yǎng)家之意。丈夫照顧孩子，妻子成為

賺錢的主力，此處的形容詞可選擇primary,,主要的”，意為主要的收入者，符合題

意。在備選的形容詞中，appealing“吸引人的，動(dòng)人的，引起興趣的”不合題意；

elementary只表示“基本的，初級(jí)的“意思，沒有“主要的”之意。

40、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處所在的句子是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，前面的who作主語，

空格后面是動(dòng)詞短語carefor,此處缺少副詞作狀語，句子表達(dá)的意思為：“照看5

歲以下孩子的男性數(shù)量從1988年的19%上升到2010年的32%”。句中已出現(xiàn)固定

時(shí)間，備選項(xiàng)中的currently意為“當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)時(shí)”，放人句中造成前后矛盾；regularly

意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”，符合句意，因此為本題答案。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearch

hasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.From

earliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthe

maintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.

Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcome

backtoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferent

stagesofachild'sdevelopment.Inrecentyears'researchoninfantdevelopmenthas

shownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,is

largelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy'sabilitytoprofitfromthe

rightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedand

stimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowing

upsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.

Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,

experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsaws

andconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toys

forimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgeton

withothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears一

thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,at

homeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untilthe

ageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesamethingtoachild.Butonce

readinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.

Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable,theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificance

haschanged-toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,

relaxationandfun.

41、Thewriterwantsustounderstandthatachild.

A、hastobetaughthowtoplay

B、likesatoy

C、maturesthroughplay

D、cangrowupwithtoys

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)分析和推理題。C項(xiàng)完整地概括了文章的主旨，即“孩子

在玩中成長(zhǎng)

42、Toyshaveseveralfunctionsexcept.

A^helpingchildrentoplay

urgingchildrentoplay

C、recommendingwaysforchildrentoplay

D、askingchildrentoplay

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì).文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。答案在第一段第三句話“Theirmain

functionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay。"

43、1'hcpassagetellsusthatchildrenarcthemostcuriouswhentheyareabout.

A、fouryearsold

B、sixyearsold

C、oneyearold

D、twoyearsold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。答案在第三段第一句話“…fromthreet。

fiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.

44,Thepassageisabout.

A、theimportanceofeducation

B、theimportanceofplay

C>thechildren'sspeechdevelopment

D、therelationshipbetweenplayandstudy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：本文論述的是“玩在人類成長(zhǎng)過程中的重要性這一思想在文中第一

段第一句話就點(diǎn)明了：“theimportanceofplayinthcdevelopmcntofahumanbeing”。

45、WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTexpress?

A、Thefunctionoftoysistoinspireplay.

B、Goodtoysareveryimportanttothechildren'sgrowth.

C、Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren'sages.

D、Toysarestillthemainsourceoflearningforastudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。A項(xiàng)在第一段第三句話中提到，B項(xiàng)和

C項(xiàng)在第一段第四句、第五句話中提到，只有D項(xiàng)文中未提到。

Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanew

standardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebased

solelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremain

aprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrial

competitiveness.ICsoftensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybe

athird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnow

placesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomic

marketsoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessin

shapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilityto

adapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurpose

ofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess（威力）overmostofthisperiodwas

unchallenged.Itisironic（有諷刺性的）thatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledother

countriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.Thecompetitiveness

ofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthanthedepartmentofdefenseandis

goingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety,government,

industry,andeducation.Thatisnottosaythatthedefensedepartinentwillnotbeastrong

forceintheprocess.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothers

asthesavior（救星）ofAmericanindustry.

46、Nowanation'spoliticalinfluencedependson.

A、thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces

B、itsabilitytocompeteinindustry

C、economicmarkets

D、bothAandB

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題答案從文章第一段第三句和最后一句可以看出一國(guó)政治

力量不僅依靠軍事力量，也與經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力有緊密的聯(lián)系。

47、TheSovietUnionwasnotbeinglistedasathird-worldnationjustbecause

of.

itspowerfulmilitaryforces

B、itsvastland

C、itsindustrialcompetiliveness

D^itscontributionstoworldpeace

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)第二句說"It'softensaidthatwith-outitsmilitary

theSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird一worldnation.”,可知由于軍事力量，蘇聯(lián)

才沒被列入第三世界國(guó)家。

48、TheauthorindicatesthatisthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.

A^othercountries

B、thedecliningU.S.industrialbase

C、anewstandardformeasuringpower

D、lessadvancedtechnology

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。由第三段第一句和第二段最后一句可知美國(guó)的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)出了

問題。且其他國(guó)家對(duì)美國(guó)的工業(yè)領(lǐng)先地位造成威脅。故B正確。

49NAmericasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearsprobablybecause

of.

A、itsabilitytoadapttechnology

B、itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofitspeople

C、itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarkets

D、bothAandB

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第二句話看出A和B涉及的兩個(gè)因素都起了作

用。故D正確。

50、Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.

A、todrawthereaders*attentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower

B>todemonstrateAmericapoliticalinfluenceintheworld

C、toemphasizethateffortmustbemadetostrengthenthedecliningU.S.industrial

base

D、toshowAmericanindustrialprowess

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞析：主旨題。本題可以根據(jù)整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷。作者先講到新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩

個(gè)內(nèi)容：military和economiccompetitiveness,然后談到過去40年美國(guó)工業(yè)威力使

美國(guó)成功的例子，最后背出美國(guó)潛在威脅在于工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。故C正確。

六、配伍題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

Hadley:Ifyousmokeandyoustilldon'tbelievethatthere'sadefinitelinkbetween

smokingandbronchialtroubles,heartdiseaseandlungcancer,thenyouarccertainly

deceivingyourself.Justhavealookatthosepeopleinhospitalwiththesediseasesand

counthowmanyofthemdonotsmoke,andthenyoumaybesurprisedatthenumber.

Eventhesefewpeoplemightbepassivesmokerswithoutrealizingit.Randy:Tobaccois

awonderfulcommoditytotax.Itisalmostlikeataxonourdailybread.Intaxrevenue

alone,thegovernmentofBritaincollectsenoughfromsmokerstopayforitsentire

educationalfacilities.Sowhiletheauthoritiespointouteversocarefullythatsmoking

maybeharmful,itdoesn'tdotoshouttooloudlyaboutit.Sampson:Theadvertisingof

tobaccoisoneoftheproblems.Wcarcnevershownpicturesofrealsmokerscoughingup

theirlungsearlyinthemorning.Thatwouldneverdo.Theadvertisementsalwaysdepict

handsome,clean-shavenyoungmen.Theysuggestitismanlytosmoke,evenpositively

healthy!Smokingisassociatedwiththegreatopenairlife,withbeautifulgirls,truelove

andtogetherness.Whatuiternonsense!Rowley:Ofcoursetobaccocanhelpgovernment

toraisemoney.However,whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,it

ispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.E-normousamountsarespenton

cancerresearchandoneffortstocurepeoplesufferingfromthedisease.Countless

valuablelivesarelost.Inthelongrun,thereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuch

bcllcioffifsmukifigwcicbannedallugclhci.Bcmiuc:Smokingcanpiovidccuiislaul

consolation.WhenIfeelworriedornervous,1justgelacigaretteandeverythingseems

togetright.Afteraday*shardwork,thethingIwanttodomostissmoking.Itcanbe

evenbetterthanacupofcoffee.Itissoenjoyableandrelaxingthatitrelievesstressesof

everydaylife.Sowhybothertobanitandtakethepleasurefromus.Statements

[A]Smokingbringsmanypsychologicalbenefits.[B]Tobaccoisanimportantsourceof

incometothegovernment.[C]Smokingissuretocausediseases.[D]It'sashortsighted

policytodependontobaccoformoney.[E]Thcadvertisementforitisdishonestand

harmful.|F]Thetobaccoindustrymakeshighqualityadvertisementforsmoking.|G]It's

doubtfulwhetherthereislinkbetweensmokingandcancer.

51、Hadley

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

52、Randy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

53、Sampson

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答室.F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露斤：暫無解析

54、Rowley

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

55>Bernice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、小作文(本題共，題，每題1.0分，共I分。)

56、YouhavebeenentertainedbyyourfriendGaoJiewhenyoustayedinBeijingon

vacation.Writealettertohim.Yourlettershouldinclude:1)thankhimforentertaining

you2)desuribeyourfeeling3)invilehimtovisityuurhuiiieluwiiYoushouldwrile

approximately100words.Donotsignyournameattheendofyourletter.Use"LiMing"

instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:DearGaoJie,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetosay"thankyou"toyou.Itis

verykindofyoutospareyourvaluabletimeaccompanyingandentertainingmeduring

theperiodofmyvacationinBeijing.ThatwasmyfirsttimetovisitBeijing,andIwas

unfamiliarwiththecity.WhenIcalledyou,youweresokindtopromisetobemytour

guideandentertainmethere.WewenttovisittheTiananmenSquare.Iwillneverforget

westoodontheTiananmenSquare,watchingtheflagraisingceremony.Such

experienceswillbekeptinmymindforever.Besides,youinvitedmetodinneratyour

housewhereyourparentscookedafantasticmealforus.Ireallyenjoyeditthatday.

Now,Iambackatmyhometown.Isincerelyhopeyoucanvisititsomeday.Youcould

tastelocalfoodandvisitmanybeautifulplaceshere.Again,specialthanksgotoallof

you.Sincerelyyours,LiMing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、大作文（本題共1題，每題分，共7分。）

57、Readthetextbelow.Writeanessayinabout120words,inwhichyoushould

summarizethekeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyouown

words.HengshuiNo.2HighSchoolinnortheastChina'sHebeiprovincehasinstalled

metalbarsonallbalconiestopreventstudentsfromcommittingsuicide.Themovecame

aftertwostudentsjumpedtotheirdeathswithinsixmonths.Thehighschoolis

consideredoneofthebestinthecountry.Toguaranteethattheirstudentswouldbe

admittedbytopuniversities,HengshuiNo.2isrunwithmilitary-stylemanagement.All

studentsmustgelupat5:30a.m.andstudy10hoursaday.Allmealsmustbefinished

within15minutesandtoiletbreaksarelessthanthreeminutes.Picturesoftheschool,s

newbalconyfencesfirstappearedonWeibolastweek,alongwithbannersbearing

inspiringsloganssuchas"keytothesuccessofthecollegeentranceexaminationisto

succeedeverydayineverysubjectandeveryquestion."MostChinesenetizenswere

shockedbythemetalbars.Theyagreedthatinsteadofinstallingmetalbars,whydoesn't

theschoolprovidepsychologicalcounselingandguidance?Thatmayhelp!Someothers

thinkprotectingstudentswasnottheschooPsfirstintention.Theschoolisattemptto

shirkresponsibilities.Howeverafewpeopleshowedunderstanding.Theythinkthatina

smallcitylikeHengshui,succeedinginthecollegeentranceexaminationistheonlyto

leadtoabrightfuture.Ifthestudentscansurviveit,theycanmakeit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sincetwostudentscommittedsuicidebyjumpingfromtheteaching

building,HengshuiNo.2HighSchooltookaradicalmeasuretopreventdangerous

accidents.Accordingtothenews,metalbarswasinstalledonallbalconiesandallthe

windows.Thereisagreatcontroversyamongpublic.Mostpeoplethinkinstallingbars

arenotgoingtosolvetheproblem,itisessentialtofindwaystoreliefstudentsstressand

givethempsychologicalguide.Moreover,installingbararemorelikeamethodthatused

foravoidingliabilitybytheschoolmanagers.However,someoneshowedtheir

understandingforthathighpressureandintensestudyaretheonlywaytosuccess.Inmy

opinion,installingbarsisnotagoodideatosolvethisproblemforthereareotherwaysto

suicide.Themosteffectivemethodistofindwaystoreliefstudentspressureandgive

thempsychologicalguide.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

國(guó)家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

2套

一、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

Wheredidmostofthe,,pilgrims"thespeakermetcomefrom?

1、Wheredidmostofthe"pilgrims"thespeakermetcomefrom?

A、U.S.A.

B、Europe.

C、OHio.

D、Hishometown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whatwasthemaindifferencethespeakernotedonreturningtohishometown?

A、itwasbusyearlyinthemorning.

B、Theschoolhadbecomebetterthanitusedtobe.

C、The"ShakespeareIndustry"hasgrownmoreimportant,

D、ManyAmericansnowlivedthere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Whatwasthedirectconnectionbetweenmembersofthespeaker'sfamilyand

Shakespeare?

AxTheyownedShakespeare\birthplace.

TheywenttoShakespeare'soldschool.

C、TheylivednearShakespeare'shouse.

D、TheysharedShakespeare'sfirstname.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstreactionto"ShakespeareIndustry**?

A、Hethoughtitwasnormal.

B、Hewassurprisedbyit.

C>Hethoughtitwasridiculous.

D、Hebecameatouristguide.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

StandingontherimoftheGrandCanyon（大峽谷），gazingacrossthisgiantwouldin

theEarth'ssurface,avisitormightassumethatthecanyonhadbeencausedbysome

ancientconvulsing（震動(dòng)）.Infact,theeventsthatproducedthecanyon,farfrombeing

suddenandcatastrophic,simplyadduptotheslowandorderlyprocessoferosion.Many

millionsofyearsago,th