2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking-Comprehending教案新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重點單詞寫作詞匯1．stadium['steIdi?m]n．[pl．stadiumsorstadia] 體育場；運動場2．event[I'vent]n． 競賽項目；大事； 公開活動3．track[tr?k]n． 跑道；蹤跡；鐵路軌道vt．&vi． 追蹤；跟蹤4．sweat[swet]vt． 使出汗；出汗弄濕vi． 出汗；流汗n． 汗水；出汗5．legend['led??nd]n． 傳奇故事(或人物)；傳聞6．athlete['?θli?t]n． 運動員；運動健兒7．master['mɑ?st?(r)]n． 高手；主子vt． 精通；駕馭8．honour['?n?(r)]n． 榮譽；敬重；榮幸9．medal['medl]n． 獎章；勛章10．captain['k?ptIn]n． (運動隊)隊長；船長；機長11．graceful['ɡreIsfl]adj． 美麗的；優(yōu)雅的拓展詞匯12．fitness['fItn?s]n．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj．健康的13．host[h??st]vt．主辦；主持n．主子；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主子；女主持人14．champion['t??mpi?n]n．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→championshipn．錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號15．determination[dI?t??mI'neI?n]n．決心；確定→determinevt．確定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj．堅決的；有決心的16．injure['Ind??(r)]vt．使受傷；損害→injuredadj．受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．損害；損傷17．strength[stre?θ]n．力氣；體力→strengthenvt．加強；鞏固→strongadj．強壯的；堅毅的18．failure['feIlj?(r)]n．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)→failvi．失敗閱讀詞匯19．soccer['s?k?(r)]n． 足球20．boxing['b?ksI?]n． 拳擊(運動)21．badminton['b?dmInt?n]n． 羽毛球運動22．marathon['m?r?θ?n]n． 馬拉松賽跑23．gym[d?Im]n． 健身房；體育館24．gymnastics[d?Im'n?stIks]n． 體操(訓練)25．glory['ɡl??ri]n． 榮譽；光榮；贊美重點短語1．work_out 熬煉；計算出；解決2．make_it 獲得勝利；準時到達3．set_an_example 樹立榜樣4．fall_apart 裂開；裂開；崩潰5．lose_heart 丟失信念；泄氣6．give_up 放棄；倒戈7．at_home_and_abroad 國內外8．lose_weight 減肥9．be_up_to 由……確定10．be_known_as 作為……而出名11．the_secret_to．．． ……的秘訣12．share．．．with．．． 與……共享……重點句型1．名詞短語作同位語：Zhangjiakou,a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China(中國北方一個漂亮的城市),willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．2．when引導時間狀語從句：When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup(當中國隊打算2015年世界杯時),herdeterminationwastested．3．Thesecrettosth．isthat．．．……的秘訣是……：Jordansaysthatthe_secret_to_his_success_is(他勝利的秘訣是)learningfromhisfailures．4．since引導時間狀語從句，意為“自從……”：TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helping_young_people_since_1996(自從1996年始終幫助年輕人)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast-readingSkimthetextonPage38andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Nopains,nogains．B．Thedeterminationoffamouspeople．C．Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports．D．Thesecrettosuccess．答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1A．Facedwithbigchallenges,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtosucceed．Paragraph2B．Jordan’sachievementinbasketballandhisbelief．答案：ABeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．HowwasLangPing’sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured．B．Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseoftheheartproblems．C．Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart．D．LangPinglostherheart．2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)________person．A．stubborn B．determinedC．easy-going D．careful3．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A．Jordan’sdeterminationinbasketballfield．B．Jordan’ssuccessinbasketballfield．C．Jordan’shandsomefigure(身材)．D．Jordan’squickmovementinplayingbasketball．4．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT________．A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers答案：1－4.CBDDfitnessn．健康；健壯；適合(佳句背誦)It’simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice．實施這項健身安排很重要。(1)physicalfitness 身體健康fitnessclub 健身俱樂部(2)fitadj． 健康的keepfit 保持健康①Tobehonest,fitnesshasagreateffectonyourstudy．說實在的，健康對于你的學習有很大的影響。②Itisknowntoallthatyouwon’tkeep_fitifyoudon’texercise．眾所周知，你假如不熬煉，身體就不會保持健康。③Inordertokeep_fit,_you’dbetterjointhefitness_club．為了保持身體健康，你最好參與健身俱樂部。hostvt．主辦；主持n．主子；東道主；節(jié)目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．張家口，中國北方一個漂亮的城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪競賽。thehostcity 舉辦城市hostnation 東道國①Asisknowntous,TokyowillbethehostcityforthenextOlympicGames．眾所周知，東京是下屆奧林匹克運動會的主辦城市。②Whenchoosingacityto_host(host)theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings．選擇一個城市舉辦奧運會時，我們須要考慮很多事情。③Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthecompany．我們參與了公司總裁舉辦的晚宴。④ThenextOlympicGameswill_be_hosted(host)inTokyoin2024．下一屆奧運會將于2024年在東京實行。workout熬煉；計算出；解決；制定[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中workout的含義①Comeandworkoutatagym！ 熬煉②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem． 制定③It’ssodifficultthatwecan’tworkoutthemathsproblem． 解決giveout 分發(fā)；耗盡；用光turnout 結果是；生產④What’smore,themoreyouwork_out,_thehealthieryouwillbecome．此外，你熬煉身體越多，身體就越健康。makeit獲得勝利；準時到達(教材37)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!流汗是健康之道！你能行！getit 明白assb．putsit 像某人所說的那樣①Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend．我最終爬到了山頂。②Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake_it．只要你有幻想，不斷努力就肯定能勝利。③Assomeoneputs_it,_wherethereisawill,thereisaway．像某人所說的那樣，有志者，事竟成。mastern．高手；主子vt．精通；駕馭(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportandalsosetagoodexampleforothers．他們肯定是運動健兒，精通自己的運動，并為他人樹立好榜樣。amaster’sdegree 碩士學位amasterat．．． 在……是大師①Ifinditveryhardtomasteraforeignlanguage．我感覺駕馭一門外語很難。②Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster．這幅畫明顯出自名家之手。③Wedobelievethatwearethe_master_ofthefuture．我們的確信任將來駕馭在我們自己的手中。setanexample樹立榜樣(佳句背誦)Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren．父母們應當為其子女樹立榜樣。setanexampleto/forsb． 給某人樹立榜樣followone’sexample 效仿某人take．．．forexample 以……為例①Helen,whoneverlosesheartinfaceofdanger,hassetanexcellentexampletous．面對危急海倫從不垂頭喪氣，她給我們樹立了一個極好的榜樣。②Asisknowntous,LeiFengsets_a_good_example_tousall。眾所周知，雷鋒給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。③Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity．Take_traffic_for_example,_manynewroadshavebeenbuilt．我們城市發(fā)生了很大的改變。拿交通為例，很多新道路已經被修建。honourn．榮譽；敬重；榮幸(教材P38)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry．作為一名運動員，郎平為她的國家?guī)砹嗣u和榮耀。inhonourof 為了紀念It’smygreathonourtodosth． 我特別榮幸做某事。feelhonouredtodosth． 做某事感到榮幸①Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecialhonour．湯姆是我們學校第一個獲此殊榮的學生。②It’snotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoa_great_honourtoholdtheOlympicGames．舉辦奧運會不僅擔當巨大的責任同時也享有極大的榮譽。③Asyourfriend,Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty．作為你的摯友，我很榮幸能被邀請參與你的生日聚會。④Thestadiumwasnamedin_honour_oftheclub’sfirstchairman．這座體育場是為了紀念俱樂部的首任主席而命名的。determinationn．決心；確定(教材P38)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested．當中國隊打算2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。(1)withdetermination 有決心(2)determinevt． 確定；確定；下決心determinetodosth． 確定做某事determineon/uponsth．/doing．．． 確定(做)……(3)determinedadj． 有決心的bedeterminedtodosth． 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))①Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith．只有那些有足夠志氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。②Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation．我已確定畢業(yè)后到農村去。③Iamdetermined(determine)tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise．我決心利用我的業(yè)余時間做運動。④PaulisfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminesto_settle(settle)inChina．保羅喜愛中國文化，所以他確定在中國定居。injurevt．使受傷；損害(教材P38)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．最好的球員之一受傷了，隊長因為心臟問題不得不離開。(1)injureone’spride 傷了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj． 受傷的；受委屈的theinjured 傷員(3)injuryn． 傷，傷口；損害doaninjurytosb． 損害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride．信不信由你，你剛才說的話傷了他的自尊心。②Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley．他沿著山谷騎車時受傷了。③Theinjured(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway．受傷的人馬上被送往醫(yī)院。④Inthepastseveralyears,youhavethepressureandpain,Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurtherinjury(injure)．在過去的幾年里，你已經遭遇過壓力和苦痛，我不想你再受任何更多的損害。loseheart丟失信念；泄氣(教材P38)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart．失去兩名重要球員是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平沒有失去信念。loseone’sheartto．．． 愛上……putone’sheartinto．．． 用心于……h(huán)eartandsoul 一心一意地；完全地①I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes．即使失敗10次，我也不灰心。②Youcanneverlose_heartinfaceofdifficulty．面對困難你絕不能丟失信念。③Youcandoanythingwellifyouput_your_heart_intoit．假如你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。strengthn．力氣，體力；強項，優(yōu)勢(教材P38)Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique．喬丹的技術令人印象深刻，但他所呈現(xiàn)的精神力氣使他別出心裁。(1)buildupone’sstrength 增加體質(2)strengthsandweaknesses 優(yōu)點和缺點(3)strengthenvt．&vi． 加強；增加①IamfondofEnglish,soEnglishismystrength．我喜愛英語，因此英語是我的優(yōu)勢學科。②Asateacher,youshouldknowthestrengths(strength)andweaknessesofyourstudents．作為一名老師，你應當了解你的學生的優(yōu)點和缺點。③To_build_up_our_strength,_weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis．為了強身健體，我們常常組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球和乒乓球。failuren．[U]失敗；[C]失敗的人(或事物)(教材P38)Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething．ButIcan’tacceptnottrying．我能接受失?。幻總€人都有失敗的時候。但我不能接受不去嘗試。(1)endinfailure 以失敗而告終heartfailure 心臟衰竭(2)failvi． 失敗succeedvi． 勝利successn． 勝利①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．對于像我們一樣的學生，我們應當對失敗有良好的看法。②Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure(fail)．事實上，他認為自己是個失敗者。③Hefailed(fail)intheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry．他考試不及格，這使他的父母很生氣。giveup放棄；倒戈(佳句背誦)Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgiveup．無論你有多少困難，都不應當放棄。givein 屈服；倒戈giveback 歸還；復原giveup 放棄；認輸giveoff 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)①Shehasdecidedtogiveupherjobandstartherownbusiness．她確定放棄工作，自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。②Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergives_intodifficulties．我哥哥是一個意志堅毅的男孩，從不向困難屈服。③Thesewildflowersgive_offanicesmell．這些野花散發(fā)出香味。名詞短語作同位語(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．張家口，中國北方一個漂亮的城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪競賽。在英語表達中，常用名詞短語作同位語對前面的名詞進行說明，也是學生在寫作中必備的技能之一。①LiuDacheng,averyfamoussinger,isagreatsuccessnow．劉大成，一位特別聞名的歌手，現(xiàn)在是一位勝利者。②John,chairman_of_the_Student’s_Union,_willcallonustohelpthosestudentsinneed．約翰，學生會主席，將號召我們幫助須要幫助的學生。③Qingdaoisabeautifulcity．ItliesintheeastofShandongprovince．→Qingdao,a_beautiful_city,_liesintheeastofShandongprovince．(名詞作同位語)Thesecrettosth．is．．．……的秘訣是……(教材P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures．喬丹說他勝利的秘訣是從失敗中學習。Thekeytosth．is．．． 關鍵是……Thetruthis．．． 事實是……Thefactis．．． 事實是……①Thesecrettothesuccessofhimisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude．他勝利的秘訣在于用主動的看法對待悲觀和失敗。②The_secret_to_happinessishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife．華蜜的秘訣是對生活有主動的看法。③The_truth_isthatyouhavemadeawrongdecision．事實是你做了一個錯誤的確定。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness/health(健康)andsafetybeforetheotherthings．2．Tobeginwith,anewstadium(體育場)hasbeenbuilt，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool．3．Sincethepurposeofthisevent(競賽項目)istohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,allthestudentsarewelcometotakepart．4．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(主持人)．5．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmaster(駕馭)thelanguage．6．Astheoldsayinggoes,failure(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess．7．Withouthardtraining,SunYangcouldhaveneverwonsixgoldmedals(獎章)atthe13thChineseNationalGames．8．IbelieveChineseathletes(運動員)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon．9．Hishardworkanddetermination(決心)ledtohissuccess．10．Tomgotbadlyinjured(受傷)inthecaraccident．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子1．飛機20分鐘就要起飛了，我們無論如何也趕不上了。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermake_it．2．比爾為了強身健體而做大量體育熬煉。Billisdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuild_up_his_strength．3．交摯友的關鍵是對別人誠懇。The_key_to_making_friendsistobehonestwithothers．4．被邀請參與你的生日聚會，對我來說是一種榮譽。It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty．5．這給我供應了一個機會來學習如何與摯友相處，如何與他們共享我的閱歷。Itoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithmyfriendsandhowto_share_my_experience_withthem．6．由你確定我們去哪里旅游。It’s_up_to_you_to_decidewherewewillgotravelling．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語法填空Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamousliving1．legends(legend),suchasLangPingandMichaelJordan．Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry．As2．acoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames．Asaperson,she3．is_loved(love)byfansathomeandabroad．Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreatchallenge．Thatwas4．becauseoneofthebestplayershad5．been_injured(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam6．to_win(win)thechampionship．Knownas“AirJordan”，Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps．Jordan’sskillswere7．impressive(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique．Thesecret8．tohissuccessislearningfromhis9．failures(fail)．Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10．has_been_helping(help)youngpeoplesince1996．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction．2．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strength)．3．Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous．4．Losinggamestaughtmetopractiseharder(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup．5．LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecameafamouscoach．6．Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawayto_win(win)．7．Mastering(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow．8．Ihave_shown(show)greatinterestinEnglishsincemychildhood．9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures(fail)．10．Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解AEightyearsago,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountywasintroducedtoBrittHall．BrittHallisaSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaathlete．“ThefirstsportIstartedcompetinginwithSpecialOlympicsGeorgiawassoftball．IwaswiththeForsythGoldenGloves,andwewereaprettygoodteam，”saidBrittashelookedbackuponhisfirststategame．Sincethen,theathletehascompetedinmuchmorethansoftball．Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滾球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(職業(yè)生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．“Athleticshasalwaysbeenoneofhisfavoritesportstocompetein，”saidBritt’sfather．“Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(賽跑)．”“Ilikeathletics,butIamexcitedforflagfootballthisyear．WearegoingtoplayjustaswellastheFalcons，”Brittsaid．Thisyear,BrittandhisteammateswillbereturningtoEmoryUniversityastheSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountyMeanMachine,oneofthetwoflagfootballteamsfromSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCounty．Despitetheword“mean”beingintheirname,Brittsaysthattheiraimisnottobemeantotheircompetitors．“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．Theyareourfriendsandhaveworkedjustashardaswehaveforthestatecompetitions，”Brittexplained．Whileathletesareencouragedtotrytheirverybestandgoforthegold,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendshipduringcompetitions．Britthasalwaysbeenagoodteamplayer,butheisalsoverycompetitive．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete,whichshowshimhowtocheeronhisteammatesandtheopposingathletes．“I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．Ithinkthereisalessonforeveryonewhocompetes，”saidBritt．【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。BrittHall是一名殘疾運動員，他加入SpecialOlympicsGeorgia后受益頗多。1．WhatdowelearnaboutBrittHall?A．He’sgoodatmanysports．B．HewasborninGeorgia．C．Hepreferredsoftballtoothersports．D．HedislikedtheForsythGoldenGloves．A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滾球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(職業(yè)生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．可知他擅長多門運動。2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoathletics?A．Bocce．B．Basketball．C．Flagfootball．D．The1，000-meterrace．D解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段的．．．inbocce(地滾球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootball和Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(賽跑)．可推斷races這種運動屬于athletics。3．HowdoesBrittHallthinkofwhatSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacenterson?A．Hethinkshighlyofthem．B．Heissurprisedatthem．C．He’sstronglyagainstthem．D．He’sconcernedaboutthem．A解析：觀點看法題。依據第三段的“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．．．”Brittexplained．以及第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendship可推斷BrittHall會高度評價SpecialOlympicsGeorgia所關注的體育精神和友情。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________．A．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaisfamousaroundtheworldB．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahasplayedabigroleinBritt’slifeC．BrittsucceedsasanathletemainlybecauseofhisgiftsD．BrittnotonlywonmanygoldmedalsbutmademanyfriendsB解析：推理推斷題。依據第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete．．．以及末段的I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．可知這個機構對BrittHall產生了很大的影響。BArecentstudyfollowednearly1，500oldpeoplefor10years．Itfoundthatthosewhohadalargenetworkoffriendslivedlongerthanthosewithfewerfriendsbymorethan20%．Thisstudyisn’ttheonlyonethatshowsfriendshipscanbegoodforourhealth．Lotsofresearchhasshownsocialsupportandgoodhealthareconnected．Onerecentstudyfocusesonpeoplewithovariancancer．Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．Thismadetheirtreatments(治療)workbetter．Inanotherstudy,womenwithbreastcancerinasupportgrouplivedtwiceaslongasthosenotinasupportgroup．Theyalsohadmuchlesspain．SheldonCohen,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,saysstrongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress．“Theremaybemorebenefitsaswell，”Cohensays．“Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．Andpeoplewithmorefriendshavehigherself-confidence,sotheyfeeltheyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives．”O(jiān)therstudiesshowpeoplewithfewerfriendsarelikelytodiesoonerafterhavingaheartattack,comparedwithpeoplehavingastrongsocialnetwork．Havinglotsoffriendsmayevenloweryourchanceofcatchingacold．“Peoplewithsocialsupporthavefewerimmune(免疫的)problemsandlowerlevelsofstress，”saysTashaHowe,whoworksatHumboldtStateUniversity．“Wearesocialanimals,andwewereborntobeingroups，”Howesays．“Wehavealwaysneededotherstosurvivebetter．It’sinourgenes．Peoplewithabigsocialgrouparelikelytobemoreatpeace,whichleadstobetterhealth．”【解題導語】多項探討表明，擁有摯友對我們的健康有益。5．WhatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplehavehighlevelsoftheproteinmentionedinParagraph2?A．Theyhaveastrongersocialnetwork．B．Thetreatmentsforcancersworkbetter．C．Theyhavelowriskofdevelopingcancer．D．Theyhavehighriskofdevelopingdangerouscancers．D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．可知，這種蛋白質的水平高意味著引發(fā)更危急癌癥的風險高。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Advantages． B．Stresses．C．Methods． D．Concerns．A解析：詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞前面的strongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress以及后面的Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．．．可推斷，這里是指擁有摯友還有其他一些好處和優(yōu)勢。7．WhatcanweinferfromTashaHowe’swords?A．Humansreallyneedfriends．B．Humansshouldlivepeacefully．C．Certainstressisgoodforourhealth．D．Therearemanywaystohavegoodhealth．A解析：推理推斷題。依據第四段TashaHowe所說的話可知，人類天生就是社會性的動物，我們須要彼此才能更好地生活，所以我們真的須要摯友。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown__1__．ItwasclearthatI__2__tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme__3__thehousemoreoften．Ifoundmy__4__whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday．Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy__5__，“WalkOffWeight！”After__6__theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect__7__thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep__8__．Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan__9__．Afterafewweeks,I__10__fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday．My__11__increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour．Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany__12__inbothmyphysicalandemotional(心情的)health．Ilost__13__．Theextra(額外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared．Mybodywas__14__andbecamemoreshapely．Evenmybackpainhad__15__！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat．Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday．Icouldhardly__16__togetupeachmorning．Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto__17__meetingnewpeople．__18__mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask．Feeling__19__，Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(熱忱)．I__20__her