2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期返校聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）+聽力

PAGE4試卷第=!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，總=sectionpages2626頁P(yáng)AGE1浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期返校聯(lián)考英語試題一、短對(duì)話1．Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A．￡50. B．￡15.50. C．￡15.【答案】B【原文】M:Greatrunningshoes!Wheredidyougetthem?W:AtthatnewsportsshopinHighStreet.M:Theylookexpensive.W:Notatall.Theywerereducedfrom50poundsto15pounds50.2．Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A．Heisverytall. B．Heisabitheavy. C．Hehasdarkhair.【答案】C【原文】M:Isthattallmanwholooksabitheavyyourbrother?W:Well,mybrotherisnotverytallbutthin.Andhehasshortdarkhair.3．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Giveapresentation. B．Prepareforameeting. C．VisittheNewYorkoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:IheardyouvisitedourofficeinNewYorktogetsomeideasabouthowtoexpandourcustomers.Areyougoingtoshareyourideasatourmarketingmeetingtomorrowmorning?M:Yeah.I'mgoingtotakesometimethisafternoontogetallmyinformationorganized.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Sunnybutcold. B．Windybutwarm. C．Rainyandcold.【答案】A【原文】W:Aren'tyougoingtowearajackettoday,Josh?M:Why,isitgoingtorain?W:OnTVthismorningtheysaidit'sgoingtobewindy.Itwillbesunnytoo,butcold.M:Oh.OK.I'lltakeittokeepwarm.5．WhereisLuck’sfather?A．Inthegarden. B．Inthegarage. C．Inthekitchen.【答案】C【原文】W:Luck,doyouknowwhereyourdadis?M:Isawhiminthegardenafewminutesago.W:I'vejustbeenoutthere.Maybehe'sinthegarage.M:Iremember!He'slookingforsomethingtorepairthecupboardinthekitchen.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whichmovietowatch.B．Wheretohavedinner.C．Howtobeabetteractor.7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A．Funnier. B．Shorter. C．Longer.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Whydon'twegotothemovies?WecanseeTheMonsterintheComputer.TracyBakerstarsinthemovie.W:Well,there'salsoRiverAdventure.TomWebster'sadoctorinit.M:Iknowhe'sabetteractorthanTracyBaker,butRiverAdventureisalotlonger.Ifweseetheshortermovie,wecanhavedinnerafter.W:OK.Itlooksmuchfunniertoo.Andlet'sgototheSuperBurgerfordinner.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whereisthewomanflyingto?A．Tokyo. B．Chicago. C．Washington,DC．9．Whichflightwillthewomantake?A．Theoneat12:30. B．Theoneat3o’clock. C．Theoneat6o’clock.10．Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A．Takeacitytour. B．Waitinthedowntown. C．Walkaroundtheairport.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【原文】W:I'dliketopurchaseatickettoTokyo.Isthereanon-stopflightavailable?M:Therewasa12:30flightthatjustleft.Unfortunately,therewon'tbeanotheroneforawhile—thenextoneleavesatsixo'clock.Wedohaveanon-directflightatthree,though,thereisastopoveratChicago,butthiswouldgetyoutoyourdestinationquicker.W:No.I'dprefertoflydirect.Thewaitwon'tbeaproblem.IcanusetheextrafewhourstowalkaroundthedowntownWashington,D.C.anddosomeextrasightseeing.Thecityisreallynice.M:Certainly.I'llbookyouonthesixo'clockflightthen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdoesthewomandonow?A．Awaiter. B．Ashopkeeper. C．Asecretary.12．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Giveheratip. B．Recommendajobtoher. C．Treathertodinner.13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisabosshimself.B．Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.C．Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.【答案】11．A12．B13．C【原文】W:CanItakeyourorder?M:Hello,Mary!Youworkhere?!IcomehereallthetimeandIhaveneverseenyoubefore.W:I'mnewhere.Ihaveworkedhereforaweeknow.M:Sohaveyougivenuptryingtobeanartist?W:No,butIneedtheextramoney.SoIhavebeentryingdifferentpart-timejobssincelastyearyouknow,shopkeeper,babysitter,salespersonandsoon.M:Soundsinteresting.Mybosshasbeenlookingforsomeonetoworkasapart-timesecretaryforquitesometime,soifthisplacedoesn'tworkforyou,letmeknow.W:Thanks.So,whatwouldyoulike?Haveyoutriedthevegetablesoup?M:Ofcourse.Ihavebeencominghereforyears.Iknowthemenuwell.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasanearache.15．Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.16．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.17．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A．Makeanappointment.B．Gotothechemist’s.C．Takethemedicinebeforemeals.【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Goodmorning,Penny.What'stheproblem?W:Well,Idon'tfeelverywell,doctor.Afterthetoothacheandheadachethreedaysago,aterribleearachehasbeentroublingme.M:IcangiveyouanewmedicinecalledNopain,whichisverygood.Youcangetitatanychemist's.W:Nopain?M:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.Andyouhavetotakethemedicineafterbreakfastandsupper.Youdon'tneedtotakeitafterlunch.Andremembertotakeitalwaysaftermeals.That'sveryimportant.W:AndforhowlongdoIhavetotakeit?M:Youhavetofinishthisbottle,sothat'sfivedays.Comebackandseemethen.W:NextMonday?ThefirstofSeptember?M:No,notMonday,Tuesday.That'sthesecondofSeptember.W:WhattimecanIseeyou,doctor?M:Youhavetomakeanappointmentwiththereceptionistoutside.W:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.三、短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A．Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B．Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C．Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19．HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A．Americanshavemorefood.B．Americanshavelesscandy.C．Americanshavemoremealsaday.20．WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A．AvoidAsianfood. B．Changetheireatinghabits. C．Improvehealthcare.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】W:ThetypicalAmericandietissimilarinmanywaystothedietinBritain.EnglishpeopleandAmericansbothenjoyabreakfastofsausages,eggsandbacon.Forlunchanddinnerbothofthemofteneatpotatoes,meatandsomevegetables.BothAmericansandEuropeansliketoeatfastfood.Pizza,Frenchfriesandhamburgersarepopularamongallagesbecauseoftheirtasteandconvenience.However,EuropeansandAmericansdifferintheamountoffoodtheyeat.AtypicalsandwichinAmericamaycontainfivetimesmoremeatthanasandwichinEngland.AsmalllunchinAmericawouldbeconsideredhugeinEngland.AnotherdifferenceisinthefactthatAmericanseatmorejunkfoodthanEuropeans.AsupermarketinAmericamayhaveupto50differentkindsoficecreamandhundredsofkindsofchocolate.AmericanseatmoredessertsandkindsofcandythanEuropeans.ResearchinAmericahasshownthatmanyAmericansareoverweight.Inrecentyears,Americanshavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheirweightandtheireatinghabitshavechanged.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoeatfruitinsteadofcandyandtodrinkwaterinsteadofsoftdrinks.HealthfoodsupermarketsarepopularandmanyAmericanseatmoreAsianfood,liketofu,becausetheyknowit'sgoodfortheirhealth.TheAmericangovernmentencouragesitspeopletobehealthybecauseitcanreducethecostofhealthcareinAmerica.四、閱讀選擇Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeaboutafamouswriters’conferencewherestudentsofmyagecouldmeetpublishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesIloved—JulyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinandwonderediftheywouldbeatthisconference.Well,Iwenttotheconference,butIwasalittledisappointed.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswellorganized,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthelastperiodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.Then,hethrewinatwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).“Storiesaremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,”hesaid.“Wordsaremorethanjustlettersthrowntogether.Youmustalsonoticethemoodorthetoneofyourideas.”Heleftthatideasinkinandthenaskedusaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasadifficultquestion,andmadesomewildguessesatit.“Class,”heexplained,“thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthebuilding—thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyoufeelasyouwalkthroughthehouse.”I’vekeptthatstatementinmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewithwords;it’saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity(清晰)andthemood.Andthat’swhyIlikeit.21．Whywastheauthordisappointedwhenheattendedtheconference?A．Hedidn’tmeethisfavouritewriters.B．Noneofthewriterswerewellknown.C．Thewritersalwaysrepeatedthemselves.D．Thestoriesofthewritersfailedtointeresthim.22．Thespeakermentionedthedifferencebetweenahouseandahometo________.A．confusetheaudiencesB．raiseaudiences’interestC．makehisstatementclearerD．explainthestructureofahouse23．Accordingtothespeaker’sopinion,towriteagoodstory,youshould_________.A．fillupthepagewithwordsB．paylessattentiontothewordsC．noticethedifferencebetweenthemoodandthetoneD．stresstheroleofthemoodorthetoneofyourideas【答案】21．A22．C23．D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者參加一個(gè)著名作家大會(huì)，聽到了一位作家關(guān)于寫作的想法，作者領(lǐng)悟到了寫作不僅僅是用單詞填滿一頁空白，它是清晰地表達(dá)你的想法和心情。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesIloved—JulyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinandwonderediftheywouldbeatthisconference.”（我開始思考我喜歡的作家們的故事——7月布魯姆(JulyBlume)、貝弗利克利里(BeverlyCleary)、謝爾西爾弗斯坦(ShellSilverstein)，我想知道他們是否會(huì)來參加這次會(huì)議。）和文章第二段“Well,Iwenttotheconference,butIwasalittledisappointed.Noneofthemwerethere.”（嗯，我去了會(huì)議，但我有點(diǎn)失望。他們一個(gè)也沒有在那兒）可知，作者感到失望是因?yàn)橄矚g的作家一個(gè)都不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Storiesaremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,”hesaid.“Wordsaremorethanjustlettersthrowntogether.Youmustalsonoticethemoodorthetoneofyourideas.””（“故事不僅僅是拼湊在一起的單詞，”他說，“單詞不僅僅是字母拼湊在一起。你還必須注意你想法的語氣和基調(diào)。”）和文章第四段“Heleftthatideasinkinandthenaskedusaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.”（他留下了這個(gè)想法，然后問我們房子和家的區(qū)別。）以及文章最后一段“I’vekeptthatstatementinmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewithwords;it’saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity(清晰)andthemood.”（從那天起，這句話就一直留在我的記憶中。寫作不僅僅是用單詞填滿一頁空白;它是關(guān)于清晰地表達(dá)你的想法和心情。）可推知，發(fā)言人提到了房子和家的區(qū)別，以便使他的陳述更清楚。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Youmustalsonoticethemoodorthetoneofyourideas.”（你還必須注意你想法的語氣和基調(diào)。）和文章最后一段“I’vekeptthatstatementinmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewithwords;it’saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity(清晰)andthemood.”（從那天起，這句話就一直留在我的記憶中。寫作不僅僅是用單詞填滿一頁空白;它是關(guān)于清晰地表達(dá)你的想法和心情。）可知，根據(jù)講話者的觀點(diǎn)，寫一個(gè)好故事，你應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒的作用或你想法的語氣。故選D。JohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament(議會(huì)),ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain'sheritage-theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones'foundations,weakeningthem.Theyalsocutpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.Shockedandangry,Lubbocktookupthefight.WhenheheardBritain'slargestancientstonecircleatAveburyinWiltshirewasupforsalein1871hepersuadeditsownerstosellittohimandthestonecirclewassaved.＂Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,"saysGlancey.＂HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory."ButLubbockcouldn'tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners.Foreightyearshetriedandfailedtogetthebillthroughparliament.Finally,in1882,itwasvotedintolaw.Ithad,however,beenwatereddown;peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain'sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.24．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thethreatscausedtotheancientremains.B．Thefactsthatpeopleexploredtheheritages.C．ThehistoryoftheUK’sancientremains.D．TheangerLubbockexpressedabouttherelics.25．WhydidLubbockputforwardthebill?A．Hecouldn’taffordasiteanymore. B．Hewantedtostirupmoreattention.C．HewantedtomakecontributionsasDarwin. D．Hecouldn’tsaveeverysitewithhisowneffort.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthebill?A．Itfailedtobevotedintothelaw.B．Itwasgotthroughasexpectedintheend.C．Itallowedpeopletoselltheirmonuments.D．Itmadepeopletrustthegovernment’sprotection.【答案】24．A25．D26．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)議會(huì)成員JohnLubbock促成了第一部保護(hù)英國(guó)遺產(chǎn)的法律——《古代遺跡法案》。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.(其他正在迅速消失的史前遺跡也是如此。威脅還包括農(nóng)民和土地所有者，因?yàn)檫@些古老的石頭妨礙了他們?cè)谔锢锔苫?，而且是免費(fèi)的建筑材料來源。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹對(duì)古代遺跡造成的威脅。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ButLubbockcouldn'tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.(但Lubbock不可能買下每一個(gè)受到威脅的遺址。他知道需要立法，并提交了《古代紀(jì)念碑法案》)”可知，Lubbock提出法案是因?yàn)樗麩o法用自己的努力挽救每一個(gè)遺址。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain'sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.(但它確實(shí)植入了一種理念，即國(guó)家可以比私人所有者更好地保護(hù)英國(guó)的遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)法案使人們相信政府的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。故選D。We’veallheardexercisehelpsyoulivelonger.Butanewstudygoesonestepfurther,findingthatasedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lifestyleisworseforyourhealththansmokingandheartdisease.Dr.WaelJaber,adoctorattheClevelandClinicandseniorauthorofthestudy,calledtheresults"extremelysurprising.""Beingunfitinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(預(yù)后),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmoker,"JabertoldCNN."We'veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.""Itshouldbetreatedalmostasadiseasethathasaprescription,whichiscalledexercise,"hesaid.Researchersstudied122,007patientswhotookexercisestresstestsatClevelandClinicbetweenJanuary1,1991andDecember31,2020tomeasuredeathraterelatingtothebenefitsofexerciseandfitness.Comparingthosewithasedentarylifestyletothetopexerciseperformers,hesaid,theriskassociatedwithdeathis"500%higher."Whatmadethestudysounique,beyondthenumberofpeoplestudied,hesaidwasthatresearchersweren'trelyingonpatientsself-reportingtheirexercise."Thisisnotthepatientstellinguswhattheydo,"Jabersaid."Thisisourtestingthemandfiguringoutobjectivelytherealmeasureofwhattheydo."Researchershavealwaysbeenconcernedthat"ultra(高強(qiáng)度的)"exercisersmightbeatahigherriskofdeath,butthestudyfoundthatnottobethecase.Thebenefitsofexercisewereseenacrossallagesandinbothmenandwomen,"probablyalittlemorenoticeableinfemales,"Jabersaid."Whetheryou’reinyour40soryour80s,youwillbenefitinthesameway."27．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestudy?A．Highlevelsofexercisecancausehigherdeathrate.B．Thedeathrateofthosewithlowestexerciseis12%.C．Beingunfithashigherrisksofdeaththansmoking.D．Sedentarylifestyleisthemajorcauseofheartdisease.28．Theword“prescription”inparagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)habithardtoremove B．a(chǎn)methodtosolveaproblemC．a(chǎn)treatmentgivenbyadoctor D．a(chǎn)plantotakeexerciseregularly29．Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A．Thelongperiodofthetests. B．Thenumberoftheresearchers.C．Theobjectivetestsandcalculations. D．Theself-reportingoftheparticipants.30．Whatdothefindingsofthestudysuggest?A．Ultraexercisedoesnogoodtoourhealth. B．WomenshouldtakemoreexercisethanmenC．Exerciseisthebestwaytotreatheartdisease. D．Patientsshouldbeencouragedtoexercisedaily.【答案】27．C28．C29．C30．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究更進(jìn)一步發(fā)現(xiàn)久坐的生活方式比吸煙和心臟病更有害健康。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"Beingunfitinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis,asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmoker,"JabertoldCNN.”（賈比爾告訴CNN說:“在運(yùn)動(dòng)壓力測(cè)試中,不健康比吸煙者的預(yù)后更差。甚至是死亡”）可知，不健康比吸煙有更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“"Itshouldbetreatedalmostasadiseasethathasaprescription,whichiscalledexercise,"hesaid.”（他說:“它應(yīng)該被當(dāng)作一種有prescription的疾病來治療，那就是鍛煉?！保┛芍?，鍛煉是治療疾病的處方。所以prescription意為“處方”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Whatmadethestudysounique,beyondthenumberofpeoplestudied,hesaidwasthatresearchersweren'trelyingonpatientsself-reportingtheirexercise."Thisisnotthepatientstellinguswhattheydo,"Jabersaid."Thisisourtestingthemandfiguringoutobjectivelytherealmeasureofwhattheydo."”（他說，這項(xiàng)研究的獨(dú)特之處在于，除了被研究的人數(shù)之外，研究人員并沒有依賴患者自己報(bào)告他們的鍛煉情況?！斑@不是病人告訴我們他們做什么，”賈比爾說?！斑@是我們對(duì)他們的測(cè)試，并客觀地找出他們所做事情的真正衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”）可知，這個(gè)研究的獨(dú)特之處在于客觀的測(cè)試和計(jì)算。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Researchershavealwaysbeenconcernedthat"ultra"exercisersmightbeatahigherriskofdeath,butthestudyfoundthatnottobethecase.”（研究人員一直擔(dān)心，“超級(jí)”鍛煉者可能面臨更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此。）和文章最后一段“Thebenefitsofexercisewereseenacrossallagesandinbothmenandwomen,"probablyalittlemorenoticeableinfemales,"Jabersaid."Whetheryou’reinyour40soryour80s,youwillbenefitinthesameway."”（運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處在各個(gè)年齡段、男女都有體現(xiàn)，“可能在女性身上更明顯一點(diǎn)，”賈比爾說。“無論你是40多歲還是80多歲，你都會(huì)以同樣的方式受益?！保┛赏浦?，研究的結(jié)果表明應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)病人每天鍛煉。故選D。五、七選五Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay"please"and"thankyou".Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.31．32．Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1,000,invest(投資)itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983！Becarefulofcredit.Creditcardscanhelpthembuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly.33．Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150.34．Andexplainthatbyputtingaside$15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideincentive(激勵(lì)).Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving."Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,"saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues."Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的)",saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit."Youmightsay,'I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation."advisesGallo.35．A．Showthemthefuture.B．Analyzethefinancialproblem.C．Makesuretheycanmanagetheirmoney.D．Itmeanstheyshouldpayofftheirdebtintime.E.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives.F.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoney.G.Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.【答案】31．E32．A33．D34．F35．G【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何幫助孩子管理他們的錢。31．根據(jù)上文“Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.”可知，因此，我們的孩子可能在干凈的雙手和良好的禮貌中成長(zhǎng)，但卻不知道如何管理他們的錢。所以選項(xiàng)要說明對(duì)以上不知道如何管理他們的錢提出的一些基本原則。且somebasics呼應(yīng)下文的各個(gè)小標(biāo)題。故E選項(xiàng)“以下是一些指導(dǎo)他們一生的基本原則”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。32．根據(jù)下文“Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1,000,invest（投資）itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983！”可知，如果你13歲的女兒存了1,000美元，按8%的利率投資，每月再增加100美元，到她65歲的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)有980,983美元了!。所以本段主要在說要向他們展示理財(cái)?shù)奈磥砬闆r。故A選項(xiàng)“向他們展示未來”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。future呼應(yīng)bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983！故選A項(xiàng)。33．根據(jù)上文“Creditcardscanhelpthembuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly.”可知，信用卡可以幫助他們購(gòu)買必要的東西，建立信用記錄，但他們必須負(fù)責(zé)任地使用。選項(xiàng)成接上文來具體說明怎么樣負(fù)責(zé)任地使用。故D選項(xiàng)“意思是他們應(yīng)該及時(shí)還清債務(wù)”切題。responsibly呼應(yīng)payofftheirdebtintime。故選D項(xiàng)。34．根據(jù)下文“Andexplainthatbyputtingaside$15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.”可知，向他解釋說，只要每周存15美元，他就能在10周內(nèi)為自己買這些東西。選項(xiàng)承接下文，說明孩子需要買東西時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)要鼓勵(lì)孩子給孩子零用錢并讓他們積攢零用錢購(gòu)買自己需要的東西。故F選項(xiàng)“不要給他現(xiàn)金，定期給他一些零用錢”切題。byputtingaside$15eachweek呼應(yīng)someregularpocketmoney。故選F項(xiàng)。35．根據(jù)上文“Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit."Youmightsay,'I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation."advisesGallo”可知，當(dāng)你的孩子要求你買某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，解釋一下你為什么真的不想買它?！澳憧赡軙?huì)說，“我寧愿把這筆錢存起來供你上學(xué)?！?。選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，說明每次為孩子消費(fèi)或者不消費(fèi)時(shí)都有必要解釋你的價(jià)值觀。故G選項(xiàng)“每次你花錢或不花錢，你都有機(jī)會(huì)分享你的價(jià)值觀”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。六、完形填空Fromages13to21,IattendedchurchsummercampinScotlandeveryyear.DuringthelastseveralsummersI36asavolunteerstaffmember,whichmeantthattuition(學(xué)費(fèi))was37.Airfare,however,wasnot.WhenIwasyounger,myparents38paidformytravel.Oneyear,though,they39myprivilege(特殊待遇)andsaid,“IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you’llneedtopayyourownway.”Iwasastudent,andIhadjust40twomonthstoearnabout$900.Itfelt41.ButIhadaveryclear42thatIwasmeanttobeinScotlandthatyear.SoI43applyingforjobs.Isearchedhighandlow.Isentout44andmadecalls.Nothing.JustwhenIwasstartingtolose45,mybrotherWillie’sbehavioralaide(助理)cameforherweeklyhomevisit.WhenI46her,shesaid,“Iknowyou’relookingforajob.There’sapreschool47forkidsontheautismspectrum(自閉癥譜系),andtheyneed48.It’sonlyfromnowthroughmid-July,andthepayisprettygood.Ican49you,ifyouwant.”“Yes!Thankyousomuch!Thatsounds50,”Isaid.Anditwas.Itgavemea(n)51oftheworkI’ddolateronasacaregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatL’Arche.It52justbeforeIneededtoleaveforScotland,andit53metoearnexactlyenoughmoneyforround-tripairfaretoScotland.Thatsummer,therewasnomoneyleftover.YetIfelt54everysingleday.BecauseIwasgratefulandIhadjustenoughtobewhereIwas55tobe.36．A．managed B．served C．started D．continued37．A．considerable B．fair C．free D．a(chǎn)ffordable38．A．generously B．honestly C．immediately D．unwillingly39．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．considered C．enjoyed D．stopped40．A．morethan B．lessthan C．otherthan D．ratherthan41．A．impossible B．embarrassing C．surprising D．exciting42．A．preference B．fact C．sense D．reason43．A．keptup B．setabout C．spedup D．putoff44．A．invitations B．messages C．replies D．a(chǎn)pplications45．A．hope B．face C．interest D．chance46．A．noticed B．recognized C．questioned D．greeted47．A．gathering B．interview C．examination D．program48．A．a(chǎn)ssistants B．teachers C．nurses D．doctors49．A．train B．employ C．recommend D．pay50．A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．perfect C．real D．reasonable51．A．impression B．taste C．opportunity D．choice52．A．ended B．a(chǎn)pproached C．changed D．returned53．A．required B．promised C．inspired D．a(chǎn)llowed54．A．convinced B．wise C．rich D．relaxed55．A．born B．found C．meant D．expected【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．B41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A46．D47．D48．A49．C50．B51．B52．A53．D54．C55．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者從13到21歲，每年夏天都會(huì)參加慈善夏令營(yíng)，并充當(dāng)志愿者。在更小的時(shí)候，作者父母會(huì)支付旅行費(fèi)，但后來就讓作者自己支付路費(fèi)。于是作者開始找工作，通過努力終于掙到路費(fèi)的故事。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在最后的幾個(gè)暑假里，我做了一名志愿者，這意味著學(xué)費(fèi)是免費(fèi)的。A.managed管理；B.served提供，為服務(wù)；C.started開始；D.continued繼續(xù)。serveas擔(dān)任。根據(jù)“avolunteerstaffmember”可知，作者在夏令營(yíng)擔(dān)任志愿者。故選B。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在最后的幾個(gè)暑假里，我做了一名志愿者，這意味著學(xué)費(fèi)是免費(fèi)的。A.considerable大量的；B.fair公平的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.affordable付得起的。根據(jù)“DuringthelastseveralsummersI___1___asavolunteerstaffmember,”可知，作者在夏令營(yíng)擔(dān)任志愿者，所以學(xué)費(fèi)是免費(fèi)的。故選C。38．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我更小的時(shí)候，我的父母慷慨地為我的旅行買單。A.generously慷慨地；B.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.immediately立刻；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)“Oneyear,though,they_____4_____myprivilege(特殊待遇)andsaid,“IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you’llneedtopayyourownway.””可知，以前作者的父母為作者旅行買單是很慷慨的。故選A。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而有一年，他們終止了我的特權(quán)，并對(duì)我說：“如果你想去蘇格蘭，你得自己付學(xué)費(fèi)?！盇.accepted接受；B.considered考慮；C.enjoyed享受；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you’llneedtopayyourownway.”可知，作者父母終止了為他旅行買單的特權(quán)。故選D。40．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)學(xué)生，只有不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間掙900美元。A.morethan不僅僅；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan除了；D.ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)“Iwasastudent,”可知，在不到兩個(gè)月時(shí)間內(nèi)要掙得900美元。故選B。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺不可能。A.impossible不可能的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Iwasastudent,andIhadjust____5____twomonthstoearnabout$900.”可知，這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)要掙到那么多的錢是不可能的。故選A。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我有一種非常清楚的感覺，那一年我注定要去蘇格蘭。A.preference偏愛；B.fact事實(shí)；C.sense感覺；D.reason原因。根據(jù)“IwasmeanttobeinScotlandthatyear.”可知，作者非常清楚自己的感覺。故選C。43．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以我開始申請(qǐng)工作。A.keptup保持；B.setabout開始；C.spedup加速；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)“ButIhadaveryclear_____7_____thatIwasmeanttobeinScotlandthatyear.”可知，作者有了明確的目標(biāo)，開始申請(qǐng)工作賺錢。故選B。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)了申請(qǐng)，打了電話。A.invitations邀請(qǐng)；B.messages信息；C.replies回復(fù)；D.applications申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“SoI_____8_____applyingforjobs.”可知，作者開始發(fā)申請(qǐng)找工作。故選D。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我開始失去希望的時(shí)候，我弟弟威利的行為助理每周都來家訪。A.hope希望；B.face臉；C.interest興趣；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Nothing.”可知，作者申請(qǐng)的工作沒有任何消息，所以作者開始失去希望。故選A。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她打招呼時(shí)，她說：“我知道你正在找工作。有個(gè)針對(duì)自閉癥兒童的學(xué)前教育項(xiàng)目，他們需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推薦你?！盇.noticed注意到；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.questioned詢問；D.greeted打招呼。根據(jù)“mybrotherWillie’sbehavioralaide(助理)cameforherweeklyhomevisit.”可知，作者與這位助理打招呼。故選D。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她打招呼時(shí)，她說：“我知道你正在找工作。有個(gè)針對(duì)自閉癥兒童的學(xué)前教育項(xiàng)目，他們需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推薦你?！盇.gathering聚集；B.interview采訪；C.examination檢查；D.program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“forkidsontheautismspectrum(自閉癥譜系),”可知，這是一個(gè)針對(duì)自閉癥兒童的學(xué)前教育方面的項(xiàng)目。故選D。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她打招呼時(shí)，她說：“我知道你正在找工作。有個(gè)針對(duì)自閉癥兒童的學(xué)前教育項(xiàng)目，他們需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推薦你。”A.assistants助手；B.teachers老師；C.nurses護(hù)士；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“There’sapreschool_____12_____forkidsontheautismspectrum(自閉癥譜系),”和“I’ddolateronasacaregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatL’Arche.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要助手。故選A。49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她打招呼時(shí)，她說：“我知道你正在找工作。有個(gè)針對(duì)自閉癥兒童的學(xué)前教育項(xiàng)目，他們需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推薦你?！盇.train訓(xùn)練；B.employ雇傭；C.recommend推薦；D.pay支付。根據(jù)“ifyouwant.”可知，如果作者原意，她會(huì)推薦作者。故選C。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“好的。非常感謝你。聽起來很完美?！盇.acceptable可接受的；B.perfect完美的；C.real真正的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)“Yes!Thankyousomuch!”可知，作者感覺很滿意。故選B。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我領(lǐng)略到了我以后要做的工作——在L’Arche照顧有特殊需要的成年人。A.impression印象；B.taste滋味；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.choice選擇。givesb.atasteof讓某人領(lǐng)略到…