河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期八?？荚囉⒄Z試題

河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期八?？荚囉⒄Z試題第一卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterdinner?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hesurfsonline.C.Hegoesrunning.2.Wheredidthemantravel?A.ToChina.B.ToKorea.C.ToJapan.3.Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.MexicanfoodB.MexicanmusicC.Mexicans.5.Howmuchdidthespeakersspendtoday?A.$300.B.$350.C.$400第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBillsuggestdoing?A.Puttingonsomesunscream.B.Notstandinginthesun.C.Goingtothelibrary.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Sunnyandhot.B.CloudyandhotC.Rainyandcool.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesn’tthewomanpreferanSUV?A.Itisnotassafeasshehasexpected.B.Itisheavyonoil.C.Itistoobig.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Watchingacarshow.B.Rentingacar.C.Buyingacar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanetothelibrary?A.Toreadanarticleinajournal.B.Tofindouthowtoborrowbooks.C.Toapplyforalibrarycard.11.Whatshouldstudentsprovidetoreadinthelibrary?A.Alibrarycard.B.AstudentIDcard.C.AnIDcard12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Sitdowntoread.B.Checkthematerialout.C.Haveameal.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Professorandassistant.C.Editorandreader.14.WhatisTedgoingtodorightafterclass?A.HaveatalkwithprofessorJacobs.B.Buycampusnewspapers.C.Attendameeting.15.WhatdoesprofessorJacobsmostprobablyteach?A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.C.LiteratureAppreciation.16.WhatdoesProfessorJacobswantTedtodo?A.Readsomepoemsinanactivity.B.Recitepartofhisnewnovel.C.Spendanightintheforest聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisJenlike?A.Strictbutloving.B.Newandtalented.C.Friendlyandenthusiastic.18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?A.BestHairdresser.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestCustomerService.19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?A.2years.B.3years.C.7years.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheawards?A.Theawardwinnerswillgetdifferentprizes.B.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.C.Atotalof$1,200isgivenout.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolorcodedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsiteC.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了悉尼的列車服務(wù)以及有關(guān)悉尼列車的具體細(xì)節(jié)介紹。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段“Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.票價(jià)大體上是建立在旅行距離上的，你可以訪問transportnsw，”所以要通過訪問網(wǎng)站的方式，故選B2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Automaticticketgates這一小標(biāo)題下的“Stationstaffwillassistyou.”，可知在大型車站會(huì)有工作人員的幫助，故選C.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)NightRidebuses這一小標(biāo)題下的“Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.大多數(shù)的列車在半夜和凌晨四點(diǎn)之間不運(yùn)行”，再結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D.BJourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirsthandaccountoflifeinthe14thcenturyMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.4.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences________.A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous5.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.D.Hehadtooverevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.6.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.Entertainment【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】伊本·巴圖塔（IbnBattutah）1304年出生于摩洛哥，是一位學(xué)者兼法學(xué)家。20歲那年，他起程前往麥加（Mecca），從此的近30年間，他一直在旅行并被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的旅行者。他出版了自傳《游記》（Rihla），講述自己長達(dá)120700公里的旅程中的所見所聞。電影《麥加之旅》講述的是十四世紀(jì)偉大的旅行者IbnBatutaa為了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麥加朝圣的故事。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.可以判斷出，摩洛哥的統(tǒng)治者認(rèn)為IbnBattutah的世界環(huán)游經(jīng)歷是珍貴的、值得記錄和出版。A.precious珍貴的；B.questionable令人質(zhì)疑的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.ridiculous可笑的。故選A。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Duringthisdangerousandawesome18monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.可以判斷出，IbnBatutaa前往麥加朝圣途中克服了很多艱險(xiǎn)。故選D。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.可以判斷出，IbnBatutaa前往麥加朝圣途中經(jīng)歷了很多艱險(xiǎn)，遇到了很多困難障礙。A.tricks詭計(jì)；B.friends朋友；C.barriers障礙；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中名人介紹、電影簡介可以判斷出，我們能在報(bào)紙的娛樂版面找到此文章。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】3.C【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.可以判斷出，IbnBatutaa前往麥加朝圣途中經(jīng)歷了很多艱險(xiǎn)，遇到了很多困難障礙。【推理關(guān)系】題干Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.?文章內(nèi)容ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.【答案】hewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedto?C選項(xiàng)barriersCHowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”8.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早產(chǎn)兒)D.themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.10.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________.A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.11.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewlybornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】本文講述的是關(guān)于嬰幼兒體重的一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明新生兒第一個(gè)月內(nèi)體重增加越多，越聰明。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明新生兒第一個(gè)月內(nèi)體重增加越多，越聰明。故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.得知，研究人員通過對比研究結(jié)果得出結(jié)論。故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.得知，LisaSmithers博士認(rèn)為新生兒體重增加越多，對孩子語言發(fā)展越有利。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.D【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明新生兒第一個(gè)月內(nèi)體重增加越多，越聰明?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.?文章內(nèi)容Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.【答案】tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.?D選項(xiàng)themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.DThatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirstnighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirstnighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakirerantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.12.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.13.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwosidesofparticipants’brains.D.Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.14.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenrerunningherexperiment?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli(刺激物).D.Sheparedtheresponsesofdifferentparticipants.15.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.B.Theytendedtorecognizeirregularbeepsasathreat.C.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】這篇文章的主題和睡眠環(huán)境有關(guān)，在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境里，人們睡在陌生的床上通常會(huì)無法入眠，心理學(xué)家們將這種現(xiàn)象稱之為“初夜”效應(yīng)。本文圍繞著睡眠環(huán)境和研究者的調(diào)查內(nèi)容與結(jié)論展開敘述。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題定位句是最后一段“Dr.Sasakirerantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.”。這句話提到Sasaki博士重新進(jìn)行了一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，他讓睡眠中的參加者聽了兩種聲音，分別是“mixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametone”(定時(shí)響起音調(diào)不變的嘀聲)和“irregularbeepsofadifferenttone”(隨機(jī)響起音調(diào)各異的嘀聲)。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題定位句是最后一段“Dr.Sasakirerantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.”。這句話提到Sasaki博士重新進(jìn)行了一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，他讓睡眠中的參加者聽了兩種聲音，分別是“mixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametone”(定時(shí)響起音調(diào)不變的嘀聲)和“irregularbeepsofadifferenttone”(隨機(jī)響起音調(diào)各異的嘀聲)。故選C。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題定位句是最后一段Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.。得知Sasaki博士在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們在陌生環(huán)境中睡覺時(shí)，左半側(cè)大腦保持清醒以警惕陌生環(huán)境，對隨機(jī)發(fā)出的嘀聲有所反應(yīng)將人們從睡眠中叫醒，并且同時(shí)會(huì)忽略定時(shí)發(fā)出的嘀嘀聲?？梢酝茢喑鋈藗儠?huì)把隨機(jī)發(fā)出的嘀聲視作一個(gè)威脅。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___16___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoueacrossthem.___17___.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinklefreeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinklefreematerials.___18___.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.___19___.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhandwrittenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatripyoumaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.___20___.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourputer.C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？本文給懶人們提供了四個(gè)打包技巧。16.根據(jù)空格后的Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.希望能改變你平時(shí)雜亂的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項(xiàng)：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，符合題意。故選E。17.根據(jù)空格前的Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoueacrossthem.在自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個(gè)籃子，當(dāng)你看到旅游需要用的東西時(shí)就將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)去。得知前面給我提供技巧，接下來就要講這樣做的好處：這樣至少你不會(huì)忘記帶什么，故選A。18.根據(jù)空格前的Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinklefreematerials.假如你的衣服是由抗皺布藝制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以將它們滾成球或是折成任意形狀來填補(bǔ)箱子底部。這樣當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地?fù)Q了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整潔。故選F。19.根據(jù)空格后的Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhandwrittenpackinglists.，這樣你就不用費(fèi)力去記你將手寫清單放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是將清單保存到電腦中。故選B。20.根據(jù)空格后的Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.這樣，你就不會(huì)在你最后要走的那天凌晨一點(diǎn)瘋狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一個(gè)出發(fā)前的晚上來打包行李。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“七選五”試題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___1___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.本段前一句說“你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？”，后一句說“希望能改變你平時(shí)雜亂的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項(xiàng)：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，承上啟下。故選E。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She___30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___31___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas___32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I___33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets___38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21.A.searchB.reachC.chooseD.arrive22.A.modernB.intelligentC.ancientD.special23.A.porridgeB.breadC.riceD.vegetable24.A.carB.mobileC.luggageD.wallet25.A.campedB.workedC.watchedD.looked26.A.appearedB.sleptC.awokeD.explored27.A.desertedB.singleC.simpleD.shabby28.A.typicalB.cleanC.necessaryD.steaming29.A.nowthatB.evenifC.sothatD.incase30.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t31.A.coupleB.familyC.womanD.adult32.A.amazedB.frustratedC.ashamedD.delighted33.A.endedupB.gaveupC.keptupD.turnedup34.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.forgiveness35.A.workingB.travellingC.strugglingD.crying36.A.aroundB.forwardC.awayD.up37.A.fadedawayB.threwawayC.putawayD.tereaway38.A.turneddownB.handedoutC.passedonD.startedwith39.A.immediatelyB.increasinglyC.constantlyD.directly40.A.awardB.memoryC.intentionD.reward【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文屬于故事類。作者通過敘述自己獨(dú)自在外旅行過程中，受到了陌生人的幫助，同時(shí)自己也幫助了別人，讓這種善意得以傳遞。由此我們認(rèn)識到小小的幫助讓人在最困難時(shí)看到了希望。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。Search搜查；reach到達(dá)；choose選擇；arrive到達(dá)。句意：到達(dá)公共交通無法到達(dá)的地方。本句后也有提示（getto=reach），雖然arrive也是到達(dá)，但要用arrivein/at因?yàn)閍rrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語locations，故只能選reach,。因此B是正確的。22.C考查形容詞辨析。Modern現(xiàn)代的；intelligent]智能的；ancient古老的；special特殊的。根據(jù)第6小題后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯達(dá)車，可知是一輛古老的車。故選C。23.A考查名詞。porridge粥，麥片粥；bread面包；rice米飯；vegetable蔬菜。從后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填飽肚子，可知應(yīng)該是粥。后面的第9小題也有提示。故選A。24.D考查名辨析。Car轎車；mobile風(fēng)鈴，（可隨風(fēng)擺動(dòng)的）懸掛飾物；backpack背包；wallet錢包。句意：這輛車花了我大部分的錢，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥為生，既便宜又能填飽肚子。在愛爾蘭，我的錢包被偷了，再也找不到了。從第5小題后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfasts.”也可推斷出錢包被偷，所以才沒有錢住，沒錢買吃的。故選D.25.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.camp宿營；work工作；watch觀后；look看。根據(jù)第4小題可知錢包被偷，沒錢住宿，只好睡在車?yán)?。。句意：因此在接下來的旅途中我只好睡在我的舊車?yán)?。故選A。26.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Appear出現(xiàn)；slept睡覺；awoke醒來；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我從我的老斯柯達(dá)車?yán)镄褋頃r(shí)。早晨自然是醒來，而不能是睡覺，故選C。27.B考查形容詞辨析。deserted荒蕪的，不毛的，無人的；single單一的，惟一的；separate單獨(dú)的，分開的；shabby破舊的。句意：愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根據(jù)句意可知是在鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村，只有一所房子。故選B。28.D考查形容詞。typical典型的；measuring測量用的；necessary必須的，必要的；steaming冒熱氣的。句意：我非常想喝一杯熱氣騰騰的茶和一些用熱水做的粥……。根據(jù)后面的“hotwater‘可知想要熱的東西，故選D。29.C考查連詞辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，萬一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。Sothat在此表結(jié)果狀語，因此選C。30.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't沒必要；couldn't不可能。由下文邀請我與其家人一起吃飯，可知她不想（不愿意）讓我只拿暖瓶，是想讓我和她家人一起吃飯。因此使用wouldn’t，故選A。31.B考查名詞。Couple夫妻；family家人；.woman婦女；adult成年人。根據(jù)第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是與其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故選B。32.D考查形容詞。Amazed令人驚奇的；frustrated挫敗的，失意的，泄氣的；ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的，難為情；delighted高興的，欣喜的。根據(jù)句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的東西，我很高興。故選D.33.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。endedup最后的結(jié)局；結(jié)果（是）；gaveup放棄；keptup保持；turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大。結(jié)果是最后與這家人做了朋友，故選A.34..B