重慶市第九十四中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

秘密★啟用前2024年秋季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)半期考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷的規(guī)定位置上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡、試卷、草稿紙一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Gooutforlunch.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Todiscusshisstudies.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanapology.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Goonatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:15B.2:10.C.1:457.Whatwillthemando?A.MeetwithProfessorSmith.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.Workonaproject.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingoutforsightseeing.B.Havinggueststhisweekend.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Hostandvisitor.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Workinhisgarden.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InSpringfield.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Reading.B.Traveling.C.Drawing.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Nature.C.Familylove.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Toattendatrainingprogram.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Threemonths.C.Twoweeks.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Findanewapartmentforher.B.RemendherapartmenttoJim.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Wearfortableshoes.C.Watchoutforthetraffic.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inapark.C.Inahotel.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.Tonal$2,995ATTONAL.Tonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.ItisgreatbecauseIhateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.Italsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1,800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum,havegottensometimewiththetech,youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“affordable”maybeastretch,butparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover$5,000,it’sthemostcostefficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.Itgetsyourmoneyworthbest.VIVEGoggle$499ATVIVE.VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou’dweartosnowboard.They’reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset—that’sconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenotgamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside,Dysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifier,plusithasacoolingfunction,makingittheendallbeallforstuffy,hot,dryapartments.1.Whichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbest?A.Tonal. B.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.C.VIVEFlow. D.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.2.WhatstatementofVIVEGogglesisTRUE?A.Theyareuserfriendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyappealtogamers.D.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aconsumerreview. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Ahealthreport.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)幫助提升生活質(zhì)量的新設(shè)備?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisense75’’U800GR8KULEDRokuTV中的“1,800ATBESTBUY”和“Callingit‘a(chǎn)ffordable’maybeastretch,butparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover5,000,it’sthemostcostefficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.(說它“經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠”可能有點(diǎn)夸張，但與大多數(shù)售價(jià)超過5000美元的8k電視相比，它是我們所擁有的技術(shù)中最具成本效益的版本。)”可知，大多數(shù)8K的電視都要超過5000美元，但Hisense75’’U800GR8KULEDRokuTV只需要1800美元，說明它性價(jià)比非常高。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VIVEGoggle中的“It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenotgamers.(這是我戴過的最平靜的耳機(jī)，它有攝像頭，讓你只用手就能控制一切。這是給非游戲玩家的。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，適用于非游戲玩家，說明這很容易操作，對(duì)用戶很友好。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.(以下是最新發(fā)布的設(shè)備，旨在幫助您的生活更方便，美麗和生動(dòng)。)”可知，本文主要介紹了幾款幫助生活更方便的新發(fā)布的設(shè)備，內(nèi)容僅涉及產(chǎn)品價(jià)格和主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。文章最有可能來(lái)自雜志，目的在于打廣告。故選B。BPopularTVdramaTheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshotintheancientChinesecityofXi’aninShaanxiprovince,hasmadethecityatouristhotspot.ThousandsoftouristshavebeenfloodingintothiscitytoexperiencethemagnificenceandgloryofitsscenicspotsthathavebeenportrayedinafascinatingmannerintheTVseries.“Inthefirstweekofthismonth,onlineenquiriesaboutflightticketbookingstoXi’anrecordeda130percentyearonyearpeak,”saidCtrip,China’slargestonlinetravelagency.“Xi’anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheseriesportraytheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi’an.Thishadmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations,”saidaseniordirectoratCtrip.It’snotjustXi’anthatisgainingthebenefitsofexposureviamassmediacontents.Suzhou,ChongqingandBayanbulakGrasslandhavealsobeegotodestinationsfordomestictouristsasfilmssuchasPegasusandTVdramassuchasAllIsWellweresetorshotthere.ThistrendofChinesetouristsfloodingintoplacesfeaturedinentertainmentisextendingtoevendestinationsabroad.SoutheasternEuropeancountryCroatiahasbenefitedfromthepopularGameofThronesseries.Infact,the“GameofThroneseffect”onCroatiantourismandthenation’seconomyhasbeensignificant,followingthescreeningofthedramaoverthepasteightyears.Thailand,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,theCzechRepublicandIcelandhaveshoneastouristdestinationsamongChinesetravelers,especiallytheyoungerlot,thankstofilmsandTVdramasthatwereshotthere,Ctripfound.Thoseborninthe1980saccountfor32percentofChinesetravelers.Thoseborninthe1990sand2000smakeup27percentand13percent,respectively,accordingtoCtrip.“Theyarethemainviewersofsomepopularshow.Theypayattentiontothebeautifulsceneryashighlightedinentertainmentshows.binedwiththeimpactoftopstarsinsuchshows,theirfanswouldliketogoontripstothoseplaces.Someeventravelwhileshootsatsuchplacesareon.”4.Forthefirsttwoparagraphs,wemayknowthat________.A.largecitiestendtobetheshootingplacesoffilmsB.peopleliketotraveltofamouscitiesforsightseeingC.tourisminXi’andevelopedfasterviamediaexposureD.Xi’anhasbeethehottesttouristspotsincetheshooting5.ThefollowingdestinationscatchonformassmediaexposureEXCEPT________.A.Chongqing B.SuzhouC.BayanbulakGrassland D.Zhangjiajie6.Whomakeupthemajorityofthetravelers?A.Youngpeople. B.Oldfolks.C.Filmshooters. D.Topstars.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestsummarizethewholearticle?APopularTVdramasleadtotourismdevelopmentofXi’an.B.Shootingplacesofsomepopulardramasboosttourismmarket.C.Touristindustryneedsfilmsandentertainmentshowstopublicizeit.D.Chinaisheavilydependentontourismpromotedbyfilmsanddramas.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是電視劇吸引著游客去拍攝地旅游這一事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀前兩段，尤其是第二段的““Xi’anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheseriesportraytheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi’an.Thishadmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations,”saidaseniordirectoratCtrip.(“早在這部電視劇走紅之前，西安就已經(jīng)是一個(gè)熱門的旅游目的地了。這部電視劇描繪了唐代西安的繁榮。這使得這座城市更加受歡迎。媒體曝光使這些網(wǎng)站成為有吸引力的度假選擇，”攜程的一位高級(jí)總監(jiān)說。)”可知，通過媒體曝光，西安旅游業(yè)發(fā)展較快，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Suzhou,ChongqingandBayanbulakGrasslandhavealsobeegotodestinationsfordomestictouristsasfilmssuchasPegasusandTVdramassuchasAllIsWellweresetorshotthere.(蘇州、重慶和巴音布拉克草原也成為了國(guó)內(nèi)游客的首選目的地，因?yàn)椤讹w馬》等電影和《都挺好》等電視劇都是在這里拍攝或拍攝的。)”可知，蘇州、重慶和巴音布拉克草原是大眾媒體曝光率最高的，而張家界不是，故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thoseborninthe1980saccountfor32percentofChinesetravelers.Thoseborninthe1990sand2000smakeup27percentand13percent,respectively,accordingtoCtrip.(80后占中國(guó)游客總數(shù)的32%。根據(jù)攜程網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)，90后和00后分別占27%和13%。)”可知，80后，90后和00后占了中國(guó)游客的大多數(shù)，因此旅客中年輕人占大多數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Xi’anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheseriesportraytheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi’an.Thishadmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations(早在這部電視劇走紅之前，西安就已經(jīng)是一個(gè)熱門的旅游目的地了。這部電視劇描繪了唐代西安的繁榮。這使得這座城市更加受歡迎。媒體曝光使這些網(wǎng)站成為有吸引力的度假選擇)”可知，本文主要講的是電視劇吸引著游客去拍攝地旅游這一事實(shí)，因此B選項(xiàng)“Shootingplacesofsomepopulardramasboosttourismmarket.(一些熱門電視劇的拍攝地點(diǎn)促進(jìn)了旅游市場(chǎng)。)”可概括整篇文章，故選B。COnWednesdayapowerfulearthquakehitAmatricethatwasattheepicenter(震中),whichisthepointintheearth’ssurfacedirectlyabovewheretheearthquakehappens.Thetown’sclocktowerwastheonlybuildingstillstanding.Italy’sprimeministersaidtheearthquakehadkilledatleast120people,andwarnedthatthenumbermightincrease.Therewereseveralvillagesthatwereaffectedinfarthermountainousareas.TheearthquakewasalsofeltasfarawayasRome,100milesfromtheepicenter.Earthquakescan’tbepredicted.Therearewarningsystemsthatcansavesomelivesbutonlyundercertainconditions.Unlikeatomnadowarningwhereradarcanseeitandissueawarningbeforeit,anearthquakewarninghappenswhentheearthisalreadyshaking.Wedon’thaveasystemthatcanpredictwhentheearthisgoingtoshake.Ourwarningsystemisbasedonthefactthattheearthisalreadyshaking.Thewarningdependsonhowfaryouarefromtheearthquakeepicenter.Ifyou’reatanearthquakeepicenter,you’regoingtogetnowarning.Ifyou’refarawayfromtheepicenter,wecangiveyousometimetoprepare.Anotherconditionishowclosethesensoristotheepicenter.Ifthesensoris10milesawayfromtheepicenter,ittakesfivesecondstogettothatsensor.So,themoresensorsweget,themoretimewe’llgetaswell.Ifyouget10secondsnoticeofanearthquakethat’shappening,especiallyabigone,youcanopenuptheliftsonthenearestfloor.Youcanalsostopallthethingsthataremovingbeforetheshakinggetsthere.Ifyou’re30milesaway,yourwarningcouldbe15seconds.Itis15secondsthatcansaveyourlife.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheearthquakehappenedonMonday.B.Theearthquakedestroyedallthebuildings.C.Fewerthan120peoplelosttheirlives.D.Romeisabout100milesawayfromAmatrice.9.Whatcanwesayabouttheearthquakewarning?A.Itcanalwaysgiveustimetoprepare.B.Itisdifferentfromthetornadowarning.C.Itcantellushowtopreparefortheearthquake.D.Itcanpredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen.10.Howfarmightyoubefromtheepicenterwith10secondsnoticeofanearthquake?A.5miles. B.10miles. C.20miles. D.30miles.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APowerfulEarthquake B.TheIntroductionoftheEarthquakeWarningC.EarthquakesandTornados D.HowtheEarthquakeHappens【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章以阿馬特里切地震為引入，介紹了地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，比較了地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)與龍卷風(fēng)預(yù)警的不同之處以及地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)所需的一些條件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheearthquakewasalsofeltasfarawayasRome,100milesfromtheepicenter.(距離震中100英里遠(yuǎn)的羅馬也有震感)”可知，羅馬距離阿馬特里切100英里。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unlikeatornadowarningwhereradarcanseeitandissueawarningbeforeit,anearthquakewarninghappenswhentheearthisalreadyshaking.(不像龍卷風(fēng)警報(bào)，雷達(dá)可以看到它并在它之前發(fā)出警報(bào)，地震警報(bào)是在地球已經(jīng)在震動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)出的)”可知，地震預(yù)警不同于龍卷風(fēng)預(yù)警。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifthesensoris10milesawayfromtheepicenter,ittakesfivesecondstogettothatsensor.(如果傳感器離震中有10英里遠(yuǎn)，則需要5秒鐘才能到達(dá)該傳感器)”可知，地震發(fā)生后10秒內(nèi)通知，那么你離震中有20英里。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Earthquakescan’tbepredicted.Therearewarningsystemsthatcansavesomelives,butonlyundercertainconditions.(地震是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的。有一些預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以拯救一些生命，但只在某些條件下)”結(jié)合文章以阿馬特里切地震為引入，介紹了地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，比較了地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)與龍卷風(fēng)預(yù)警的不同之處以及地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)所需的一些條件。故B選項(xiàng)“地震預(yù)警介紹”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DRecently,14yearoldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferenceisuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正確率)afterthefirstyear.InEnglish,manylettershavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormanattackinthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音),especiallyinsouthernEngland.Forexample,theword“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”in1400,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitspresentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26letters,butover44differentsoundsdependingonthedifferenceofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsfromonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city.”Anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat.”12.WhatistheadvantageofItalianparedwithEnglish?A.Ithassimplersentences. B.Itexpressesmoreexactly.C.Itiseasiertopronounce. D.It’smadeupoffewerletters.13.HowdidtheprintingmachineaffecttheEnglishlanguage?A.Itestablishedtoday’sEnglish. B.ItmadewrittenEnglishsimple.C.Itchangedthespokenlanguage. D.Itseparatedspellingsfromsounds.14.Whatdidthespokenlanguagechangeinthe1500sresultin?A.Spellingsmatchedsounds. B.Englishwaseasiertolearn.C.Oldspellingswerechanged. D.Newsoundswereformed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheBestWaytoMasterEnglish B.WhySpellinginEnglishIssoDifficultC.HowEnglishDevelopedintoModernOne D.WhenLettersStartedtoHaveOverOneSound【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。通過14歲的哈里尼·洛根贏得了美國(guó)斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼寫比賽的故事，引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}——導(dǎo)致英語(yǔ)詞匯書寫困難的因素?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正確率)afterthefirstyear.(像意大利語(yǔ)或芬蘭語(yǔ)這樣的語(yǔ)言更容易拼寫，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)字母都對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)音。學(xué)習(xí)這些語(yǔ)言的學(xué)生在一年后的閱讀準(zhǔn)確率可以達(dá)到90%)”可知，與英語(yǔ)相比，意大利語(yǔ)發(fā)音更容易。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.(印刷機(jī)是15世紀(jì)后期發(fā)明的。這有助于建立英語(yǔ)拼寫，并加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明確立了英語(yǔ)的拼寫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.(結(jié)果是英語(yǔ)有了舊的拼寫，但有了新的發(fā)音。)”可知，16世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)變化帶來(lái)的影響是，英語(yǔ)保留了舊的拼寫，但產(chǎn)生了新的發(fā)音。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Recently,14yearoldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!(最近，14歲的哈里尼·洛根贏得了美國(guó)斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽。她在90秒內(nèi)正確拼寫了22個(gè)單詞。然而，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些單詞都很難拼寫！)”可知，通過14歲的哈里尼·洛根贏得了美國(guó)斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼寫比賽的故事，引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}——為什么英語(yǔ)詞匯書寫困難。所以“WhySpellinginEnglishIssoDifficult(為什么英語(yǔ)拼寫這么難)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallyesfromeverydayoccurrences.___16___?TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervousangryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.___17___?___18___Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.?MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwellbeingaswork.___19___Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.?MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.___20___Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.E.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.G.petingwithothers,whetherinacplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，壓力是我們生活中正常的一部分，但是文章介紹一些方法可以讓你應(yīng)對(duì)日常的壓力?！?6題詳解】由上文“Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallyesfromeverydayoccurrences.(壓力是生活中正常的一部分，通常來(lái)自每天發(fā)生的事情)”和下文小標(biāo)題“Tryphysicalactivity(嘗試體育鍛煉)”，“Maketimeforyourself(為自己騰出時(shí)間)”及“Makealistofthingstodo(列出要做的事情)”可知，壓力在日程生活中很常見，但下文給出了應(yīng)對(duì)日常壓力的方法，承接上下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“以下是一些處理日常壓力源的方法?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文小標(biāo)題“Tryphysicalactivity(嘗試體育鍛煉)”和“Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.(當(dāng)你緊張、憤怒或沮喪時(shí)，試著通過鍛煉或體育活動(dòng)來(lái)釋放壓力)”可知，作者建議通過鍛煉或體育活動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日常壓力，承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“跑步、散步、打網(wǎng)球和在花園里工作就是你可以嘗試的一些活動(dòng)?！鼻蓄}，是對(duì)鍛煉或體育活動(dòng)的舉例。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空歸納小標(biāo)題。由下文“Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.(你應(yīng)該盡一切努力吃得好，并得到足夠的休息。如果你很容易生氣，睡不好，或者吃得不好，你很可能會(huì)陷入緊張的狀態(tài)。如果壓力反復(fù)使你無(wú)法入睡，你應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生)”可知，這段講的是要照顧好自己，承接下文，B選項(xiàng)“照顧好自己?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwellbeingaswork.(安排工作和娛樂的時(shí)間。別忘了，玩耍對(duì)你的整體健康和工作一樣重要)”和下文“Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.(去逛街或者培養(yǎng)一種愛好。每天給自己至少半小時(shí)的時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情)”可知，作者建議要給自己騰出放松娛樂的時(shí)間，承接上下文，D選項(xiàng)“你需要從日常生活中休息一下，放松一下，享受一下?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。20題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Makealistofthingstodo(列出要做的事情)”和上文“Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.(壓力可能源于組織混亂和“有太多事情要做，但時(shí)間不夠”的感覺。試圖同時(shí)處理好每件事對(duì)你來(lái)說太難了，因此，你可能一事無(wú)成)”可知，壓力源于組織混亂和不知道完成哪一項(xiàng)工作，而本段作者建議列清單來(lái)理順事情，釋放壓力，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“相反，把你要做的每件事都列一個(gè)清單，然后一次做一件事?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onecoldafternoon,Tinasawanewbornbirdinhergarden.Knowingitwouldn’tmakeitifleft____21____,shebroughtitinside.Littledidsheknowofthe____22____thebirdwouldmakeonher.ThefamilynamedthelittlebirdGracie.AsGraciegrewbiggerandstrongerunderthefamily’stenderlovingcare,anunbreakable_____23_____developedbetweenthem.ButthefamilyknewGracieshould____24____tothewildoneday.Oneyearlater,they____25____thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld,notknowingitwouldn’t_____26_____thefamily.Yearsafterthat,Tinawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Feelingsadandhopeless,she___27___everyday.Butmuchtohersurpriseandjoy,Gracie____28____onthedaywhenTinacamehomefromheroperation.ThoughTinahadlostallherhair,Gracie_____29_____herandlandedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher.Tinawassoexcitedthatshekissedthebird_______30_______.Thehousewas_______31_______again.Tinabeganto______32______dramatically.Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.Twoyearslater,allhertestresultswere______33______!Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle(奇跡),butTinaknewitwasnot.“ItwasGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.WithoutGracie’s______34______duringthehardtimes,thingswouldhavebeendifferent.Weeversaveditslife,anditwasrepayingthe______35______,”Tinasaidgratefully.21.A.absent B.alone C.awake D.active22.A.impression B.judgement C.impact D.remark23.A.bond B.action C.balance D.promise24.A.adapt B.travel C.relate D.return25.A.watched B.felt C.noticed D.heard26.A.join B.approach C.contact D.forget27.A.prayed B.cried C.criticized D.plained28.A.setout B.passedby C.showedup D.settleddown29.A.understood B.recognized C.appreciated D.encouraged30.A.skillfully B.curiously C.mercifully D.emotionally31.A.alive B.full C.fresh D.tidy32.A.respond B.reflect C.change D.cooperate33.A.plex B.normal C.reliable D.accurate34.A.guarantee B.attention C.sympathy D.pany35.A.support B.trust C.favor D.instruction【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Tina在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)一只剛出生的小鳥Gracie，并將其帶回家撫養(yǎng)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，Gracie與Tina一家建立了深厚的情感聯(lián)系。Gracie長(zhǎng)大后飛走，但當(dāng)Tina患癌時(shí)，Gracie奇跡般回歸，給予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴幫助Tina戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，Tina認(rèn)為Gracie的出現(xiàn)給了她希望和力量，幫助她度過了難關(guān)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道如果把它單獨(dú)放著，它肯定活不下去，就把它帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.absent缺席的；B.alone單獨(dú)的；C.awake醒著的；D.active活躍的。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tmakeit”可推知，此處指如果把這只小鳥單獨(dú)放著，它肯定活不下去。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一點(diǎn)也不知道這只鳥會(huì)對(duì)她造成怎樣的影響。A.impression印象；B.judgement判斷；C.impact影響；D.remark評(píng)論。根據(jù)下文“WithoutGracie’s____14____duringthehardtimes,thingswouldhavebeendifferent.”可知，Gracie讓Tina的生活變得不同，因此是當(dāng)時(shí)不知道這只鳥會(huì)對(duì)她造成怎樣的影響。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Gracie在這家人的關(guān)愛下長(zhǎng)大，他們之間建立了牢不可破的聯(lián)結(jié)。A.bond聯(lián)結(jié)；B.action行動(dòng)；C.balance平衡；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“AsGraciegrewbiggerandstrongerunderthefamily’stenderlovingcare”可知，Gracie在這家人的關(guān)愛下長(zhǎng)大，因此會(huì)建立牢不可破的聯(lián)結(jié)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這家人知道Gracie總有一天會(huì)回到野外。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.travel旅行；C.relate聯(lián)系；D.return返回。根據(jù)下文“thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld”可知，后來(lái)Gracie去探索自己世界了，因此是總有一天會(huì)回到野外。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，他們淚眼婆娑地看著這只鳥飛走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)家。A.watched看，注視著；B.felt感覺；C.noticed注意到；D.heard聽到。根據(jù)這家人愛護(hù)著小鳥Gracie的情境，以及下文“thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld”可推知，他們是全程看著這只鳥飛走，watched“看，注視著”符合語(yǔ)境，側(cè)重對(duì)活動(dòng)的持續(xù)觀察。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，他們淚眼婆娑地看著這只鳥飛走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)家。A.join加入；B.approach接近；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“ThoughTinahadlostallherhair,Gracie_____9_____herandlandedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher.”可知，后來(lái)Gracie回到了Tina身邊，向她唧唧叫，因此是沒有忘記這個(gè)家。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到悲傷和絕望，每天都哭。A.prayed祈禱；B.cried哭泣；C.criticized批評(píng)；D.plained抱怨。根據(jù)下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，Tina因?yàn)楸瘋徒^望，每天都哭。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但讓Tina又驚又喜的是，Gracie在Tina做完手術(shù)回家的那天出現(xiàn)了。A.setout出發(fā)；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.settleddown定居。根據(jù)下文“Gracie_____9_____herandlandedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身邊，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出現(xiàn)了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Tina的頭發(fā)都掉光了，Gracie還是認(rèn)出了她，趴在她的肩膀上，向她唧唧叫。A.understood理解；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.appreciated欣賞；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“ThoughTinahadlostallherhair”和下文“l(fā)andedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher”可推知，此處指盡管Tina的頭發(fā)都掉光了，外貌發(fā)生了改變，Gracie還是認(rèn)出了她。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Tina非常興奮，她激動(dòng)地吻了那只鳥。A.skillfully熟練地；B.curiously好奇地；C.mercifully慈悲地；D.emotionally情緒激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)上文“Tinawassoexcited”可推知，興奮的Tina會(huì)激動(dòng)地親吻Gracie。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：房子又熱鬧起來(lái)了。A.alive熱鬧的；B.full滿的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.tidy整潔的。根據(jù)下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，因?yàn)镚racie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又熱鬧起來(lái)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tina開始發(fā)生巨大的變化。A.respond回應(yīng)；B.reflect反映；C.change改變；D.cooperate合作。根據(jù)下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是開始發(fā)生巨大的變化。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，她所有的檢查結(jié)果都很正常！A.plex復(fù)雜的；B.normal正常的；C.reliable可靠的；D.accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle(奇跡)”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這是個(gè)奇跡，因此Tina所有的檢查結(jié)果都很正常。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有Gracie在艱難時(shí)期的陪伴，事情可能會(huì)有所不同。A.guarantee保證；B.attention注意；C.sympathy同情；D.pany陪伴。根據(jù)上文敘述的Gracie回到Tina身邊，以及“ItwasGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴給了Tina希望和力量，否則事情會(huì)有所不同。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們救了它的命，它在報(bào)答我們的恩惠。A.support支持；B.trust信任；C.favor恩惠；D.instruction指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“Weeversaveditslife”可知，Tina一家救了Gracie的命，它是在報(bào)答這份恩惠。故選C。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語(yǔ)法填空TuYouyouisu