廣東省肇慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省肇慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapvolunteerprogramsabroadforhighschoolstudentsVolunteerinPeruManykindsofpopularPeruvolunteerprogramsareprovided,includingTeaching,AnimalCare.MedicalandAmazonJungleConservation(保護(hù)).VolunteerworkinPeruisbasedinthecapital,Lima.?Programfeesare$275for1week.?Volunteersareaccommodatedinavolunteerhouseorhomestay.VolunteerinBaliBalivolunteerprogramsincludeTeaching,Childcare,EnvironmentalEducationandHealthEducation.VolunteerworkinBaliisbasedintheculturalcenterofUbud.thenortherncoastaltownofLovinaandtheislandofNusaPenida.?Programfeesare$385for1week.?VolunteersareaccommodatedinavolunteerhousewithinatraditionalBalinesevillage.VolunteerinBelizeThespecialMarine(海洋的)Conservationvolunteerprogramisbasedonaprivateisland16milesoffthecoastofPlacenciainSouthernBelize.Helppreserveaneasily-brokenmarineecosystembydiving(潛水)andcollectingdataonamazingmarinelife.?Programfeesare$1,050for1week.?VolunteersareaccommodatedonaprivateislandoffthecoastofmainlandBelize.VolunteerinCroatiaChoosefromawiderangeoftrustedCroatiavolunteerprograms,includingYouthSupport,SpecialNeedsSupport(forpeoplewithmentalorphysicalproblems),AnimalCareandMarineConservation.VolunteerworkinCroatiaisbasedinthecoastalcenterofSplit.?Programfeesare$975for1week.?Volunteersareaccommodatedinacomfortableandmoderndormitory-stylehotel.1.WhatdoVolunteerinPeruandVolunteerinBalihaveincommon?A.Theyneedvolunteerswithmedicalskills. B.Teachingandcareprogramsareincluded.C.Volunteerworkisbasedonaprivateisland. D.Theyofferseveraldifferentaccommodationchoices.2.WhatskillisneededforvolunteerstoworkinBelize?A.TeachingEnglish. B.Organizingevents. C.Divinginthesea. D.Nursingpatients.3.Whichisprobablysuitableforavolunteerhopingtogivesupporttothedisabled?A.VolunteerinPeru. B.VolunteerinBali.C.VolunteerinBelize. D.VolunteerinCroatia.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個為高中生提供的收費(fèi)低廉的海外志愿者項(xiàng)目。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章VolunteerinPeru部分中“ManykindsofpopularPeruvolunteerprogramsareprovided,includingTeaching,AnimalCare.MedicalandAmazonJungleConservation(保護(hù)).(提供了許多受歡迎的秘魯志愿者項(xiàng)目，包括教學(xué)、動物護(hù)理。醫(yī)療和亞馬遜叢林保護(hù))”和VolunteerinBali部分中“BalivolunteerprogramsincludeTeaching,Childcare,EnvironmentalEducationandHealthEducation.(巴厘島的志愿者項(xiàng)目包括教學(xué)、兒童保育、環(huán)境教育和健康教育)”可知，這兩個志愿者項(xiàng)目都包括教學(xué)和護(hù)理。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章VolunteerinBelize部分中“Helppreserveaneasily-brokenmarineecosystembydiving(潛水)andcollectingdataonamazingmarinelife.(通過潛水和收集神奇海洋生物的數(shù)據(jù)，幫助保護(hù)一個容易破壞的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，在伯利茲益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潛水的技能。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章VolunteerinCroatia部分中“ChoosefromawiderangeoftrustedCroatiavolunteerprograms,includingYouthSupport,SpecialNeedsSupport(forpeoplewithmentalorphysicalproblems),AnimalCareandMarineConservation.(你可以從眾多值得信賴的克羅地亞志愿者項(xiàng)目中選擇，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(針對有精神或身體問題的人)、動物護(hù)理和海洋保護(hù))”可知，VolunteerinCroatia包括特殊需求支持，可能適合希望為殘疾人提供支持的志愿者。故選D。BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof42,195kilometers,Runnersmustnotonlybefast,buttheymustbestrongenoughtokeeptheirspeedupoveraverylongdistance.OnSunday,Ethiopia’sTigstAssefashockedtherunningworldbysmashingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours11minutesand53seconds.Assefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecouldexpect.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord.”shesaid.“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2hoursand12minutes.”WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces.Thensheranthe800-meterrace.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswasabout1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2hours15minutesand37seconds.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces.Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.ThoughAssefamadewinningtheracelookeasy,shesaiditwastheresultofhardwork.AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.Besides,theshoesAssefaworearebuiltinsuchaspecialwaythattheycollectenergyeverytimetherunnerlandsandgiveaspecialspringastherunner’sfootleavesthegroundagain.Thoughtheshoesareexpensive,theyonlylastforafewhoursofrunning.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashing”inparagraph2mean?A.breaking. B.checking. C.equaling. D.keeping.5.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.TherulesoftheBerlinMarathon. B.Thesecrettosettingworldrecords.C.Assefa’seffortstowinthemarathon. D.Assefa’sgrowthprocessinthemarathon.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.AssefawasluckyenoughtowintheBerlinMarathon.B.Assefa’srunningspeedwasthesamethroughouttherace.C.TheshoesAssefaworeweredesignedtolastforseveralyears.D.DedefoplayedanimportantroleinAssefa’strainingandsuccess.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了埃塞俄比亞選手TigstAssefa打破馬拉松女子世界紀(jì)錄以及她的成長歷程?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)所猜詞后“AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours11minutesand53seconds.Assefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecouldexpect.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord.”shesaid.“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2hoursand12minutes.”(Assefa以2小時11分53秒的成績完成了柏林馬拉松比賽。Assefa的記錄遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了大多數(shù)人的預(yù)期。畢竟。這是她第三次跑馬拉松。“我想打破馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄。她說?！暗覠o法想象它會在2小時12分鐘內(nèi)完成?！?”可知，Assefa取得非常好的成績，打破了世界紀(jì)錄，所以smashing的意思是“打破”。A.breaking打破；B.checking檢查；C.equaling比得上，敵得過；D.keeping保持。故選A。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,Thensheranthe800-meterrace.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswasabout1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2hours15minutesand37seconds.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces.Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.(當(dāng)Assefa年輕的時候，她從短跑開始，然后她參加了800米賽跑。她800米的最好成績是1分59秒。去年三月，她第一次跑馬拉松。去年9月，她參加了柏林馬拉松比賽。她贏得了比賽，并以2小時15分37秒的成績刷新了女子紀(jì)錄。今年，她比去年快了將近4分鐘。在兩場比賽中。阿塞法在后半程跑得比前半程快)”可知，本段主要講述了Asscfa在跑馬拉松中的成長歷程。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners(阿塞法的教練是GemeduDedefo，他幫助訓(xùn)練了許多埃塞俄比亞的明星運(yùn)動員)”可知，GemeduDedefo在Assea的訓(xùn)練和成功中起著很重要的作用。故選D。CInOctober,Medflies(地中海果蠅)werediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.Thesolutiontotheproblemmayseemalittleunusual;releasing(釋放)millionsmoreoftheMedflies.Medflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch(孵化),theycanruinthesefruitsandvegetables.TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedfliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.SothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplacesallowingtheMedfliestospread.ThreeMedflieswerediscoveredinaLosAngelesneighborhoodcalledLeimertParkinOctober.Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantine(隔離)area,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.Thatmayseeextreme,sinceonlythreeMedflieswerefound.butexpertsbelievethereareprobablymoreoutthere.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years,theplanistouseplanestodropmillionsofmaleMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyagoodwaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.ThoseMedfliesaretreatedsothattheycan’thelpproducenewMedflies.ThismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemaleMedflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenMedfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.TodealwiththeprobleminLeimertPark,thegovernmentwillbedroppingtwoairplaneloadsofsuchMedflieseveryweek.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedfliesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theyaredifficulttoidentify. B.Theyspreadquicklyworldwide.C.Theybenefitthegrowthoffruits. D.Theylay300kindsofeggseachtime.8.Whydidthegovernmentsetupalargequarantinearea?A.TomakeMedflieslaymoreeggs. B.TostopMedfliesfromspreading.C.ToprovidelargespaceforMedflies. D.TofurtherstudythehabitsofMedflies.9.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardtheprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FightMedflieswith...Medflies? B.MedfliesThreatenFarmersWorldwideC.TheNumberofMedfliesIsUnderControl D.ANewDiscoveryHasBeenMadeAboutMedflies【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了了應(yīng)對地中海果蠅破壞水果蔬菜問題的解決方案：釋放出數(shù)百萬只地中海果蠅?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedfliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.(問題是，很難知道地中海果蠅在那里，直到為時已晚。這是因?yàn)樗褪卟思词乖诶锩嫦碌昂罂雌饋砣匀徽！?”可知，地中海果蠅難以被識別。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantine(隔離)area,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.(政府設(shè)立了一個大型隔離區(qū)，這意味著任何農(nóng)產(chǎn)品都不能運(yùn)出該地區(qū)。)”可知，政府設(shè)立隔離區(qū)是為了阻止地中海果蠅傳播。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years.(幸運(yùn)的是，加州已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一個控制果蠅的方案，并且已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了30年)”及最后一段“Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenMedfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.TodealwiththeprobleminLeimertPark,thegovernmentwillbedroppingtwoairplaneloadsofsuchMedflieseveryweek.(政府表示，侵?jǐn)_的次數(shù)（果蠅被發(fā)現(xiàn)的次數(shù)）已經(jīng)減少了90%以上。為了處理萊默特公園的問題，政府將每周投放兩架這樣的飛機(jī)。)”可知，該方案運(yùn)行了30年，且起到了作用，由此可推知，政府對此方案是滿意的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了了應(yīng)對地中海果蠅破壞水果蔬菜問題的解決方案：釋放出數(shù)百萬只地中海果蠅。所以A選項(xiàng)“同地中海果蠅搏斗用……地中海果繩？”能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.____11____Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.____12____Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.Committingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.____13____Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.____14____Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace.Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.____15____A.Volunteerforagoodcause.B.However,ithasitschallenges,too.C.Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D.Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E.Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F.Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G.Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.【答案】11.B12.E13.G14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在新的國家交新朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.(搬到一個新的國家，甚至在國外呆一年，都是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。)”和后句“Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.(在一個新的國家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此處需要一個過渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的國家具有挑戰(zhàn)性。所以B選項(xiàng)“However,ithasitschallenges,too.(然而，它也有它的挑戰(zhàn)。)”符合語境，故選B。【12題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.(大多數(shù)人不會欣然接受帶陌生人在城里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)會，但一旦你建立了個人關(guān)系——即使是很小的關(guān)系——這種情況就會改變。)”和后句“Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.(在你這樣做之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道你以前同學(xué)的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通過個人關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，問問國內(nèi)的朋友他們是否認(rèn)識你所在地區(qū)的人。所以E選項(xiàng)“Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.(問問你家鄉(xiāng)的朋友是否認(rèn)識你所在地區(qū)的人。)”符合語境，故選E。【13題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.(你不必掌握當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言來尋找合作伙伴。)”和后句“Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.(你需要做的是努力開始交談或報(bào)名參加鍛煉課程。)”可知，在各種俱樂部可以遇見興趣相投的人。所以G選項(xiàng)“Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.(在健身房鍛煉是另一種結(jié)識有相似興趣的人的方式。)”符合語境，故選G?！?4題詳析】空白處位于段首，是一個總起句。根據(jù)后文“Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.(感到孤獨(dú)并不僅僅是因?yàn)闆]有周末計(jì)劃；加入一個幫助無家可歸者或幫助動物收容所的組織。你會自我感覺良好，并找到一種直接的聯(lián)系感。)”可知，本段主要介紹關(guān)于做志愿者的好處。所以A選項(xiàng)“Volunteerforagoodcause.(為一個好的事業(yè)做志愿者。)”符合語境，故選A。【15題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.(談?wù)撃銇碜阅睦铮鞖馊绾问橇私饽橙说牡谝徊健?”可知，通過閑聊可以結(jié)識新的朋友。所以C選項(xiàng)“Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.(所以練習(xí)你的閑聊，并經(jīng)常使用它。)”符合語境，故選C。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分57.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.____16____,hishousewasbuiltandready.Afterthat,anauspicious(吉利的)datewas____17____tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily.Butjusttwodaysbeforethatday,a(n)____18____happenedandGeorge’shousewascompletelydestroyed.Upon___19___thenews,hewenttobuysweetsbeforegoingtothe____20____wherehishousewasbuilt.There,manypeoplegatheredandexpressedtheir____21____forhim,becausehelosthishousebeforehecouldevengettolivethere.Somepeopletriedto____22____him.However,Georgetookoutthe____23____andstartedgivingthemtoeveryone,whichmadethem____24____,wonderingwhyhedidso.Seeingthis,oneofhisfriendssaid,“Areyou____25____?Yournewly-builthousehascollapsed(倒塌)intheearthquake,yourlifetime____26____hasbeenwastedandhereyouarehappily____27____sweets!!”Georgesmiledandsaid.“Youonly____28____thedarksideofthisseriousevent,soyouarenotabletopayattentiontothe____29____side.It’sgoodthatthehousecollapsedtoday.IfithadcollapsedwhenIlivedinthishouse,mywife,mychildrenandIallwouldhavebeen____30____!Howbigalosswouldhavehappenedthen!Sowhateverhappened,happenedforgoodonly.”16.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Obviously17.A.canceled B.chosen C.changed D.forgotten18.A.flood B.sandstorm C.typhoon D.earthquake19.A.hearing B.spreading C.breaking D.editing20.A.town B.market C.village D.farm21.A.respect B.concern C.thanks D.wishes22.A.impress B.praise C.comfort D.accept23.A.sweets B.tools C.coins D.bricks24.A.awkward B.anxious C.pleased D.confused25.A.confident B.amazed C.crazy D.powerful26.A.money B.time C.chance D.profit27.A.puttingaway B.handingout C.packingup D.showingoff28.A.challenge B.explore C.fear D.notice29.A.positive B.ugly C.natural D.caring30.A.remembered B.killed C.found D.sheltered【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了喬治用存了二十年的錢，修建了一所新房子。但是在他們搬家的前兩天，地震毀壞了他的新房子。面對毀掉的房子，喬治并不悲傷，他感到幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槿绻羌胰俗∵M(jìn)去再被毀壞，那么全家可能會死掉。【16題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他的房子蓋好了。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally終于；D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)上文“Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.

”可知，歷經(jīng)二十年，房子終于改好了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，選擇了一個吉日，要和家人一起搬進(jìn)他的新房子。A.canceled取消；B.chosen選擇；C.changed改變；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)上文“anauspiciousdate

”及下文“tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily”可知，選擇了一個吉利的日子搬家。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在那一天的前兩天，一場地震發(fā)生了，喬治的房子被完全摧毀了。A.flood洪水；B.sandstorm沙塵暴；C.typhoon臺風(fēng)；D.earthquake地震。根據(jù)下文“Yournewly-builthousehascollapsedintheearthquake”可知，地震發(fā)生了，喬治的房子在地震中毀壞了。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個消息后，他去買了糖果，然后去了建房子的農(nóng)場。A.hearing聽到；B.spreading傳播；C.breaking打破；D.editing編輯。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，他聽說了地震的消息。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個消息后，他去買了糖果，然后去了建房子的農(nóng)場。A.town城鎮(zhèn)；B.market市場；C.village村莊；D.farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)上文“usedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily”可知，他去了建房子的農(nóng)場。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，許多人聚集在一起，表達(dá)了他們對他的擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗€沒來得及住在那里就失去了房子。A.respect尊敬；B.concern擔(dān)憂；C.thanks感謝；D.wishes愿望。根據(jù)下文“becausehelosthishousebeforehecouldevengettolivethere”可知，他的房子還沒住就被毀壞了，人們很擔(dān)心他。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人試圖安慰他。A.impress使印象深刻；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.comfort安慰；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上文“manypeoplegatheredandexpressedtheir

________

forhim”可知，他失去房子后人們擔(dān)心他，試圖勸慰他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，喬治拿出糖果開始分給每個人，這讓他們很困惑，不知道他為什么這么做。A.sweets糖果；B.tools工具；C.coins硬幣；D.bricks磚。根據(jù)上文“hewenttobuysweetsbeforegoingtothe

______wherehishousewasbuilt”可知，他拿出買的糖果分給大家。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，喬治拿出糖果開始分給每個人，這讓他們很困惑，不知道他為什么這么做。A.awkward難堪的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.pleased高興的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“wonderingwhyhedidso”可知，大家不知道他為什么這樣做，感到非常困惑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你瘋了嗎？A.confident自信的；B.amazed驚奇的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)下文“yourlifetime

_______

hasbeenwastedandhereyouarehappily

______sweets”可知，你一生的錢都被浪費(fèi)了，你還發(fā)糖塊，你是瘋了嗎？故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的錢都浪費(fèi)了，你還在這里快樂地分發(fā)糖果！！A.money錢；B.time時間；C.chance機(jī)會；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)上文“Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.”可知，他用積攢20年的錢建了房子，現(xiàn)在房子都被浪費(fèi)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的錢都浪費(fèi)了，你還在這里快樂地分發(fā)糖果??！A.puttingaway收拾好；B.handingout分發(fā)；C.packingup包裝；D.showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)上文“Georgetookoutthe

_______

andstartedgivingthemtoeveryone”可知，他的朋友說他在這快樂地分發(fā)糖果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你只注意到這一嚴(yán)重事件的陰暗面，所以你無法關(guān)注積極的一面。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.explore探索；C.fear害怕；D.notice注意。根據(jù)上文“Yournewly-builthousehascollapsedintheearthquake,yourlifetime

______

hasbeenwasted

”可知，人們只注意到這一事件的陰暗面。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你只注意到這一嚴(yán)重事件的陰暗面，所以你無法關(guān)注積極的一面。A.positive積極的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.natural自然的；D.caring關(guān)心的。根據(jù)上文“thedarksideofthisseriousevent”可知，人們只注意到了事件的陰暗面，而忽略了它積極的一面。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我住在這所房子里的時候它倒塌了，我的妻子、孩子和我都會死！A.remembered記得；B.killed殺死，導(dǎo)致死亡；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.sheltered保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“IfithadcollapsedwhenIlivedinthishouse,mywife,mychildrenandIallwouldhavebeen”可知，如果作者住在房子里的時候房子塌了，那么這會導(dǎo)致他和他的家人死亡。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QinghefangAncientStreet.apartofHefangStreet,____31____(lie)atthenorthernfootofWuShanHillinHangzhou.ItisjustseveralhundredmetersawayfromthebeautifulWestLake.With____32____areaofacres(英畝),QinghefangAncientStreetistheonlywell-preservedpartoftheancientcity.Itserves____33____oneofthebusieststreetsinHangzhouwherevisitorscangoshoppingincentury-oldshops.enjoylocalsnacks,experienceteaculture,andadmireancientbuildings.QinghefangAncientStreet____34____(be)abusybusinessareasinceancienttimes.Thestreetsawtheriseandfallofseveral____35____(dynasty)-fromtheYuanDynastytotheQingDynasty.Mostoftheexistingancientbuildingshere____36____(build)duringtheendoftheMingDynastyorthe____37____(begin)oftheQingDynasty.InOctober2002,QinghefangAncientStreetwas____38____(official)opened,oneandahalfyearsaftertheconservationprojectwasstarted.Alotofoldshopswerepreservedandsomenewshops____39____selllocalspecialtiesandothersouvenirswereopenedforvisitors.Theredevelopedancientstreetnowisproudof____40____(it)streetculture,entertainment.businessandtours.【答案】31.lies32.an33.as34.hasbeen35.dynasties36.werebuilt37.beginning38.officially39.that/which40.its【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了杭州的清河坊古街。文章介紹了古街的地理位置、占地面積、歷史、建筑等情況?！?1題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：清河坊古街，是和坊街的一部分，位于杭州武山北腳下。結(jié)合語境可知本句陳述事實(shí)，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語QinghefangAncientStreet為第三人稱單數(shù)，lie“位于”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lies?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：清河坊古街占地32英畝，是古城僅存的保存完好的一部分。anareaof...表達(dá)“……的面積”，area是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：它是杭州最繁忙的街道之一，游客可以在百年老店購物，享受當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?，體驗(yàn)茶文化，欣賞古建筑。serveas意為“充當(dāng)”，為固定短語。故填as?！?4題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：清河坊古街自古以來就是一個繁華的商業(yè)區(qū)。結(jié)合句中的時間狀語sinceancienttimes可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語QinghefangAncientStreet是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen?！?5題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這條街見證了幾個朝代的興衰——從元朝到清朝。dynasty“朝代”是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式dynasties。故填dynasties?！?6題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：這里現(xiàn)存的大部分古建筑都是在明朝末期或清朝初期建造的。結(jié)合時間狀語duringtheendoftheMingDynastyorthe7(begin)oftheQingDynasty可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時。且build“建造”與主語Mostoftheexistingancientbuildings是被動關(guān)系，句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填werebuilt?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這里現(xiàn)存的大部分古建筑都是在明朝末期或清朝初期建造的。冠詞the后用名詞beginning，thebeginningof..表示“……的開始”。故填beginning?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：2002年10月，保護(hù)工程開始一年半后清河坊古街正式開放。此處要用副詞officially“正式地”，修飾動詞opened，作狀語。故填officially?！?9題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：很多老商店被保留了下來，一些賣當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)和其他紀(jì)念品的新商店也為游客開放了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是shops，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?0題詳析】考查代詞。句意：重新開發(fā)的古街現(xiàn)在以街道文化、娛樂、商業(yè)和旅游為榮。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，修飾名詞culture，作定語。故填its。第三節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,在答題卡上寫出空缺單詞的正確完整形式,每空一詞。41.Icouldn’tconccntratconthe________(試驗(yàn)).Ireallywanttotellhimtobequietandleavemealone.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】experiment【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我無法把注意力集中在實(shí)驗(yàn)上。我真想叫他安靜點(diǎn)，讓我一個人待著。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞experiment，作賓語，此處為特指目前的實(shí)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填experiment。42.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobef________whenIgraduate.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】fluent【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我知道中文是一門很難的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的中文。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，可知形容詞fluent“流利的”符合題意，作表語。故填fluent。43.TheInca________(皇帝)livedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】emperor【詳析】考查名詞。句意：印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的馬丘比丘遺址。根據(jù)漢語提示“皇帝”可知，此處使用名詞emperor，作主語。故填emperor。44.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto________(獎牌)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】medals【詳析】考查名詞。句意：作為教練，郎平帶領(lǐng)中國女排在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運(yùn)會上獲得獎牌。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名詞medal，作介詞to的賓語；medal“獎牌”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics可知為設(shè)空處填medal的復(fù)數(shù)。故填medals。45.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_______(失敗).（根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）【答案】failure【詳析】考查名詞。句意：喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語提示“失敗”，以及上文形容詞性物主代詞his可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞賓語。failure“失敗”，根據(jù)句意，用作不可數(shù)名詞。故填failure。46.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweret________andtoburythedead.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】trapped【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)派了15萬名士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語。表示“被困的”用trapped。故填trapped。47.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantm________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】means【詳析】考查名詞。句意：漢語書面語也成為中國過去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系的重要手段。根據(jù)句意“方法，手段”和首字母提示“m”以及空前的不定冠詞“an”可知，此處需填單數(shù)名詞means作賓語。故填means。48.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv__________ofdialectsandcharacters.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】varieties【詳析】考查名詞。句意：多年來，這個系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成了不同的形式，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時人們在地理上存在分歧，導(dǎo)致多種多樣的方言和文字。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成固定短語varietiesof，表示“各種各樣的”，符合題意。故填varieties。49.Findingandkeepingtherightb________betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】balance【詳析】考查名詞。句意：在發(fā)展和保護(hù)文化遺址之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。形容詞right后接名詞形式。名詞balance為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填balance。50.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,c________severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】conducted【詳析】考查動詞。句意：專家們調(diào)查了這個問題，進(jìn)行了幾項(xiàng)測試，然后提出了建筑物如何能夠被挽救的建議。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞conduct“調(diào)查”，與investigated、madeaproposal是三個并列的謂語動詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填conducted。51.Hunterswere________(射殺)antelopestomakeprofits.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】shooting【詳析】考查動詞。句意：獵人們射殺羚羊以獲取利潤。根據(jù)漢語提示“射殺”可知，此處使用動詞shoot，結(jié)合空前的were可知，用shooting與空前的were一起，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時。故填shooting。52.Onlywhenwelearnto________(存在；生存)inharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】exist【詳析】考查動詞。句意：只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與自然和諧相處時，我們才能停止對野生動物和我們的星球的威脅?！按嬖?；生存”用動詞exist，在不定式符號后用動詞原形。故填exist。53.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfound________(粘)tobushes.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】clinging【詳析】考查動詞。句意：在許多地方看到了爪印，在灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了緊貼著的美洲獅皮毛。根據(jù)漢語提示“粘”可知，此處使用動詞cling。動詞cling和pumafur之間是主動關(guān)系，用cling的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作補(bǔ)足語。故填clinging。54.Whenthearchaeologistsr________thefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】re