2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）ForthestudentsatHepingPrimarySchool，theirschoolfeelslikeasecondhome.Somestudentsinthisschoolare"left﹣behind".Theirparentsgotobigcitiesandfindbetterjob（1）.Becauseofthis，theyusuallydon'tgetenough（足夠的）careand（2）.（3），theteachersactlikeparentsandtakegoodcareofthem.Asaresult，theyare（4）tosharetheirdailyliveswiththeirteachers.Theschoolalsobuildsagardenforthestudents.Everyweek，thestudentshavea（5）class.Theycanworktheirown（6）atschool.Inthegarden，studentsplantmelonsandotherfruits.Thisclassnotonlyhelpsthemto（7）farmculture，butalsomakestheirschoollifemorefun.What'smore，studentsaredevelopingastronginterestin（8）andcrops."Ourstudentsenjoytheirschoollife（9）theycanfeeltheloveoftheirteachers.Someeven（10）whentheyhavetoleaveschoolonweekends."saidoneoftheteachers.（1）A.powerB.chancesC.traditionD.clubs（2）A.supportB.solutionC.practiceD.thought（3）A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.LuckilyD.Finally（4）A.honestB.willingC.amazedD.confident（5）A.labourB.mathsC.EnglishD.geography（6）A.activityB.skillC.landD.fair（7）A.mixB.gatherC.provideD.understand（8）A.saleB.energyC.farmingD.collection（9）A.butB.orC.soD.because（10）A.actB.cryC.kickD.breathe二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Areyoureadytorideabikeforfunandhealth？Ourcyclingclubiscallingallbikeloverstojoinus.WhyJoinUs？First，youcanmakenewfriendshere.Second，it'sagoodwaytostayactiveandhealthy.Besides，youwillhavefunoutdoors，suchasgrouprides，gamesandsomespecialactivities.Finally，youwilllearnusefulskillslikebikingskillsandteamwork.BasicClubInformationWhentomeet：At4：00p.m.，everyMonday.Wheretomeet：Thesquareinfrontoftheschoollibrary.Whattobring：Yourbikeandhelmet（頭盔）.Opento：Allstudents.Ifyouareanexpertinriding，comeandjoinus!Butifyouarenewtocycling，thereisalsoaplaceforyouinourclub.Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation？Callusat216﹣9871.（1）Howmanyreasonsarelistedforjoiningthecyclingclub？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichistrueabouttheclubinformation？A.Youshouldbringyourbikeandhelmet.B.Theclubmeetsat4：00p.m.onSunday.C.Studentsshouldgatherintheschoollibrary.D.Youhavetospendmoneybeingamember.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anexpert"probablymean？A.Apersonridinginaspecialseason.B.Apersonnothavingtheirownbikes.C.Apersonhavingalotofexperience.D.Apersonbeingabeginnerinthesport.（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclub？A.Writeanemail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Askfriendsorteachers.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Diaryentry.B.Travelguide.C.Sciencemagazine.D.Schoolnewspaper.3．（7.5分）Lijiangisamust﹣stopforatriptoYunnan.Itprovidesamixofancientbuildings，localfoodandtraditionalcultures.OneofthebestplacestovisitisLijiangOldTown.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisknownforitsbuildingstylesandcolorfulflowers.Ifyouwalkthroughthetown，youwillfindlocalshopsandtheyaresellinghandmadecrafts（手工品）.Lijiangisalsofamousforitsdeliciouslocalfood.Youshouldtryroastedlamb（烤羊）andwildmushroom（蘑菇）soup.Youcanalsoenjoyteawithsomelocalsnacks.What'smore，youcanbetterunderstandNaxistyleandculturehere.YoucanfindNaxitraditionalbuildingseverywhere.YoucanalsobearlocalpeoplespeakingNaxilanguage，andadmireNaxiwritings.IfyoucometoLijiang，youwilllovethisamazingcity.Whetheryouexploretheancientstreets，talkwiththelocalpeopleortasteNaxifood，Lijiangwillgiveyouawonderfulexperience.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph2？A.Visitors.B.Oldtowns.C.Localshops.D.Craftsandsouvenirs.（2）WhatisthetopicofParagraph3？A.Naturalbeauty.B.Famouslocalfood.C.Historyandculture.D.Traditionalbuildings.（3）WhatcanvisitorsdotobetterunderstandNaxistyleandculture？①EnjoyNaxiwritings.②HearNaxilanguage.③Visitmodernmuseums.④Exploretraditionalbuildings.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Togivetraveltipsaboutshopping.B.TodescribethelonghistoryofLijiang.C.Toshareapersonalstoryabouttravelling.D.ToprovideaguidefortravellinginLijiang.（5）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝paragraph）.A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）OnMay3，2024，Chang'e6SpacecraftwassentfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCentertothefarsideoftheMoon.OnJune25，ittravelledbackandbroughtvaluablesoil（土壤）fromthereforthefirsttime.BeforeChang'e6，Chang'e4landedontheMoon'sfarsideonJanuary3，2019，butitdidnotcollectandbringbackmoonsoil.Itonlyexploredtheareanearitslandingsite.Duringits49﹣hourstay，Chang'e6usedtoolstocollectsoilfromthesurfaceandunderground.ThesoilisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpscientistsaroundtheworldtostudytheMoon.Beforethis，allsoilwasfromthenearsideoftheMoon.Forexample，Chang'e5broughtbackthesoilfromthenearsideoftheMoon.Ithashelpedscientistsfindanewmineral（礦物質(zhì)）：Changesite﹣（Y）.SothesoilthatChang'e6broughtbackcanraisenewhopestoscientificstudy.AndthesuccessofChang'e6showsChinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerinspaceexploration.（1）WhendidChang'e6SpacecrafttravelbacktotheEarth？A.June25，2024.B.May3，2024.C.June25，2019.D.January3，2019.（2）HowisChang'e6differentfromChang'e4？A.Chang'e6travelledaroundtheMoon.B.Chang'e6broughtbacksoilfromthefarside.C.Chang'e6exploredareasnearitslandingsite.D.Chang'e6landedonthenearsideoftheMoon.（3）Whyisthesoilimportant？A.Itcanhelpplantnewcrops.B.ItcansupportlifeontheMoon.C.IthelpsuslearnabouttheMoon.D.Itisfromthesurfaceandunderground.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Changesite﹣（Y）isfromthefarside.B.It'sverydifficulttostudythemoonsoil.C.Chinaisimprovinginspaceexploration.D.ThenearsideoftheMoonismoreimportant.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Newfinding：Changesite﹣（Y）.B.Historyofspaceexploration.C.Difficultiesofmoonexploration.D.SoilfromthefarsideoftheMoon.三、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Theseaplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Itprovidesuswithwater，food，andenergy.（1）Somepeopleleavebottles，plasticbags，andotherrubbishonthebeaches.Thesethingsallendupinthesea.（2）Organizebeachclean﹣updays.Wecanplanspecific（特定的）daystogotothebeachandcleanuptherubbishtogether.（3）Joinschoolprojectsaboutseaproblemsandsolutions.（4）Thishelpsotherstudentsseewhyoverfishinghappensandwhatwecandotostopit.（5）Wecantalktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutusingfewerplasticbags.Whengoingshopping，wecansuggesttheybringtheirownclothbags.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference，andlet'sstartwithourselves.A.However，weareharmingtheseaindailylife.B.Encouragefriendsandfamilytouseplasticbagsless.C.Forexample，youcangiveatalkaboutoverfishinginclass.D.Tosolvethisproblem，herearesomewaystoprotectthesea.E.Forexample，somepeoplecutdownmanytreestobuildfarms.F.Thisnotonlykeepsthebeachclean，butalsoprotectsfishfromharmfulwaste.四、第三節(jié)信息匹配（共1小題，每小題1.5分）下面A-F是關(guān)于六個(gè)人收藏的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、SuWen五個(gè)人的愛好，幫助他們匹配有共同興趣的朋友，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。6．（7.5分）（1）Jimmyenjoysfootballgames.Healsolikestocollectfootballshirts.（2）Mikeisabooklover.Helovesallkindsofbookssuchasgeography.（3）Amylovesallkindsofstones.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutYuhuastones.（4）Jackisinterestedincollectingsouvenirsandwantsafriendwiththesamehobby.（5）SuWenisintocollectingstampsofChinesebigcities，suchasShenzhenandBeijing.A.SunHuienjoyscollectingstamps.Ona2﹣dayBeijingtrip，shegotover80stamps.B.Alexlikescollectingworldsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.Hehasover100souvenirsfrom24countries.C.SimonbegancollectingYuhuastonesinNanjingat23.Hedescribesthestonesas"amazing".D.LiChenisamemberoftheReadingClub.Hehasacollectionofbooksabouthistoryandliterature.E.Joehastheworld'slargestfootballshirtcollection.Hehasgot6，101shirtssince2000.F.LiNa'shobbyisabitunusual.Shehasacollectionofover100differentchocolatewrappers.五、語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入所缺單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.7．（1分）—isyournewschool？—Great!I'vemadeanewfriend.8．（1分）Itisgreat（exercise）outdoorsinsummer.9．（1分）Becausethelowgravity，ourbodiesmaygetweak.10．（1分）EveryMondayJack（take）partinafter﹣schoolactivities.11．（1分）China（send）morerocketsintospacetoexploreinthefuture.12．（1分）There（be）someplasticrubbishandpaperbagsonthebeaches.13．（1分）Lastmonth，LiNaandLiuWei（go）totheClubsFairattheirschool.14．（1分）Icanalwaysfindsomething（interest）toreadinthebookcorner.15．（1分）Ifyouenjoyhistoryandculture，you（love）YuGardeninShanghai.16．（1分）Ifyouvisitthere，youcanalsosee（they）collectionofexoticplants.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分）提示：下劃線部分不用改變?cè)~序。17．（1分）club；you；which；in；are（？）？18．（1分）millionsof；home；is；theEarth；animals；to（.）.19．（1分）atnight；thesky；thetallbuildings；lightup.20．（1分）place；a；theMoon；strangeandmysterious；is（.）.21．（1分）theoldpalace，mygrandpa，about，interestinghistory，shared.七、按要求寫作短文，詞數(shù)要求70詞左右。（共10分）22．（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你想?yún)⒓覶eenPost正在開展的關(guān)于"MyGoodFriend"的征稿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇帖子介紹你的朋友及分享你對(duì)友誼的理解。要點(diǎn)：基本信息、外貌、愛好、性格以及你對(duì)友誼的理解。要求：1.70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。MyGoodFriendIhavemadealotofnewfriendsinmyschool.Oneofthemis.LikeReply

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）ForthestudentsatHepingPrimarySchool，theirschoolfeelslikeasecondhome.Somestudentsinthisschoolare"left﹣behind".Theirparentsgotobigcitiesandfindbetterjob（1）B.Becauseofthis，theyusuallydon'tgetenough（足夠的）careand（2）A.（3）C，theteachersactlikeparentsandtakegoodcareofthem.Asaresult，theyare（4）Btosharetheirdailyliveswiththeirteachers.Theschoolalsobuildsagardenforthestudents.Everyweek，thestudentshavea（5）Aclass.Theycanworktheirown（6）Catschool.Inthegarden，studentsplantmelonsandotherfruits.Thisclassnotonlyhelpsthemto（7）Dfarmculture，butalsomakestheirschoollifemorefun.What'smore，studentsaredevelopingastronginterestin（8）Candcrops."Ourstudentsenjoytheirschoollife（9）Dtheycanfeeltheloveoftheirteachers.Someeven（10）Bwhentheyhavetoleaveschoolonweekends."saidoneoftheteachers.（1）A.powerB.chancesC.traditionD.clubs（2）A.supportB.solutionC.practiceD.thought（3）A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.LuckilyD.Finally（4）A.honestB.willingC.amazedD.confident（5）A.labourB.mathsC.EnglishD.geography（6）A.activityB.skillC.landD.fair（7）A.mixB.gatherC.provideD.understand（8）A.saleB.energyC.farmingD.collection（9）A.butB.orC.soD.because（10）A.actB.cryC.kickD.breathe【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們的父母去大城市尋找更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。power權(quán)力；chances機(jī)會(huì)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；clubs俱樂部。根據(jù)"Theirparentsgotobigcities"（他們的父母去大城市，）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是去大城市尋找更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：因此，他們通常得不到足夠的照顧和支持。support支持；solution解決方案；practice實(shí)踐；thought想法。根據(jù)上文"Somestudentsinthisschoolare'left﹣behind'."（這所學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生"落后了"，）可知，此處指這些留守兒童缺乏照顧和支持。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，老師們像父母一樣照顧他們。Sadly傷心地；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Finally最后。根據(jù)"theteachersactlikeparentsandtakegoodcareofthem"（老師們像父母一樣照顧他們。）可知，老師們像父母一樣照顧他們，這應(yīng)是一件幸運(yùn)的事情。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：因此，他們?cè)敢馀c老師們分享他們的日常生活。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；willing愿意的；amazed吃驚的，大為驚奇的；confident自信的。根據(jù)上文"theteachersactlikeparentsandtakegoodcareofthem"（老師們像父母一樣照顧他們。）可知，老師們像父母一樣照顧他們，所以孩子們應(yīng)是愿意與老師們分享他們的日常生活。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：每周，學(xué)生們都有一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課。labour勞動(dòng)；maths數(shù)學(xué)；English英語；geography地理。根據(jù)下文"Inthegarden，studentsplantmelonsandotherfruits."（在花園里，學(xué)生們種瓜和其他水果。）可知，學(xué)生們種瓜和其他水果，應(yīng)是上勞動(dòng)課。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：他們可以在學(xué)校耕種自己的土地。activity活動(dòng)；skill技能；land土地；fair商品交易會(huì)。根據(jù)下文"Inthegarden，studentsplantmelonsandotherfruits."（在花園里，學(xué)生們種瓜和其他水果。）可知，學(xué)生們種瓜和其他水果，應(yīng)是他們耕種自己的土地。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這堂課不僅幫助他們了解了農(nóng)場(chǎng)文化，也使他們的學(xué)校生活更加有趣。mix混合；gather收集；provide提供；understand理解。根據(jù)"Thisclassnotonlyhelpsthemto…farmculture"（這門課不僅幫助他們……農(nóng)場(chǎng)文化。）的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指這堂課可以幫助他們了解了農(nóng)場(chǎng)文化。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：重要的是，學(xué)生們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。sale銷售；energy能量；farming農(nóng)業(yè)；collection收集。根據(jù)"crops"可知，此處與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。（9）考查連詞。句意：我們的學(xué)生們享受他們的學(xué)校生活，因?yàn)樗麄兡芨惺艿嚼蠋煹膼邸ut但是；or或者；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"Ourstudentsenjoytheirschoollife…theycanfeeltheloveoftheirteachers."（我們的學(xué)生享受他們的學(xué)校生活……他們可以感受到老師的愛。）的語境可知，前過后因。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人甚至在周末不得不離開學(xué)校時(shí)哭了。act行為；cry哭；kick踢；breathe呼吸。根據(jù)上文"Ourstudentsenjoytheirschoollife"（我們的學(xué)生享受他們的學(xué)校生活，）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，學(xué)生們享受他們的學(xué)校生活，所以此處指在周末不得不離開學(xué)校時(shí)，有人哭了。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Areyoureadytorideabikeforfunandhealth？Ourcyclingclubiscallingallbikeloverstojoinus.WhyJoinUs？First，youcanmakenewfriendshere.Second，it'sagoodwaytostayactiveandhealthy.Besides，youwillhavefunoutdoors，suchasgrouprides，gamesandsomespecialactivities.Finally，youwilllearnusefulskillslikebikingskillsandteamwork.BasicClubInformationWhentomeet：At4：00p.m.，everyMonday.Wheretomeet：Thesquareinfrontoftheschoollibrary.Whattobring：Yourbikeandhelmet（頭盔）.Opento：Allstudents.Ifyouareanexpertinriding，comeandjoinus!Butifyouarenewtocycling，thereisalsoaplaceforyouinourclub.Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation？Callusat216﹣9871.（1）Howmanyreasonsarelistedforjoiningthecyclingclub？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichistrueabouttheclubinformation？AA.Youshouldbringyourbikeandhelmet.B.Theclubmeetsat4：00p.m.onSunday.C.Studentsshouldgatherintheschoollibrary.D.Youhavetospendmoneybeingamember.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anexpert"probablymean？CA.Apersonridinginaspecialseason.B.Apersonnothavingtheirownbikes.C.Apersonhavingalotofexperience.D.Apersonbeingabeginnerinthesport.（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclub？BA.Writeanemail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Askfriendsorteachers.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？DA.Diaryentry.B.Travelguide.C.Sciencemagazine.D.Schoolnewspaper.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"First（首先）……Second（第二）……Besides（另外）……Finally（最后）"可知提到了四個(gè)理由。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Whattobring：Yourbikeandhelmet"（準(zhǔn)備物品：你的自行車和頭盔）可知你需要帶著你的自行車和頭盔。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格三"Ifyouareanexpertinriding，comeandjoinus!Butifyouarenewtocycling，thereisalsoaplaceforyouinourclub."（如果你是馬術(shù)專家，來加入我們吧！但是如果你剛開始騎自行車，我們俱樂部也有你的位置。）可知如果你是騎自行車的新手，我們俱樂部也有你的位置，故轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示如果你是騎術(shù)專家，來加入我們，故此處劃線部分意為"專家"，即"一個(gè)有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人"。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation？Callusat216﹣9871."（想成為會(huì)員或了解更多信息？請(qǐng)撥打216﹣9871。）可知可以打電話了解更多信息。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三"Opento：Allstudents"（開放對(duì)象：所有學(xué)生）可知本文主要介紹了自行車俱樂部號(hào)召所有自行車愛好者加入，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上。故選D。3．（7.5分）Lijiangisamust﹣stopforatriptoYunnan.Itprovidesamixofancientbuildings，localfoodandtraditionalcultures.OneofthebestplacestovisitisLijiangOldTown.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisknownforitsbuildingstylesandcolorfulflowers.Ifyouwalkthroughthetown，youwillfindlocalshopsandtheyaresellinghandmadecrafts（手工品）.Lijiangisalsofamousforitsdeliciouslocalfood.Youshouldtryroastedlamb（烤羊）andwildmushroom（蘑菇）soup.Youcanalsoenjoyteawithsomelocalsnacks.What'smore，youcanbetterunderstandNaxistyleandculturehere.YoucanfindNaxitraditionalbuildingseverywhere.YoucanalsobearlocalpeoplespeakingNaxilanguage，andadmireNaxiwritings.IfyoucometoLijiang，youwilllovethisamazingcity.Whetheryouexploretheancientstreets，talkwiththelocalpeopleortasteNaxifood，Lijiangwillgiveyouawonderfulexperience.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph2？CA.Visitors.B.Oldtowns.C.Localshops.D.Craftsandsouvenirs.（2）WhatisthetopicofParagraph3？BA.Naturalbeauty.B.Famouslocalfood.C.Historyandculture.D.Traditionalbuildings.（3）WhatcanvisitorsdotobetterunderstandNaxistyleandculture？B①EnjoyNaxiwritings.②HearNaxilanguage.③Visitmodernmuseums.④Exploretraditionalbuildings.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage？DA.Togivetraveltipsaboutshopping.B.TodescribethelonghistoryofLijiang.C.Toshareapersonalstoryabouttravelling.D.ToprovideaguidefortravellinginLijiang.（5）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝paragraph）A.A.B.C.D.【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifyouwalkthroughthetown，youwillfindlocalshopsandtheyaresellinghandmadecrafts."（如果你穿過小鎮(zhèn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?，他們出售手工工藝品。）可知，穿過小鎮(zhèn)，人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰暾诔鍪凼止に嚻?；?jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞"they"指當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句"Lijiangisalsofamousforitsdeliciouslocalfood."（麗江也以其美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锒劽?。）可知，這里明確指出了本段的主題，即麗江的美食，后續(xù)內(nèi)容則具體介紹了麗江的特色食物。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四"What'smore，youcanbetterunderstandNaxistyleandculturehere.YoucanfindNaxitraditionalbuildingseverywhere.YoucanalsohearlocalpeoplespeakingNaxilanguage，andadmireNaxiwritings."（更重要的是，你可以更好地了解納西族的風(fēng)格和文化。納西族傳統(tǒng)建筑隨處可見。你還可以聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f納西語，欣賞納西文字。"）可知，為了更好地了解納西風(fēng)格和文化，游客可以欣賞納西文字、聽到納西語以及探索傳統(tǒng)建筑，①②④符合文意；文中未提及參觀現(xiàn)代博物館這一方式，所以排除③。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文從麗江的古城、美食、文化等多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹，旨在為讀者提供一個(gè)關(guān)于麗江旅游的全面指南。故選D。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。綜合全文可知，第一段總體引出麗江這個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)，表明它是云南之旅必去之處；第二段介紹麗江古城這一景點(diǎn)，第三段介紹當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，第四段介紹納西風(fēng)格與文化，這三段從不同方面具體介紹麗江的特色；最后一段總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)如果來麗江會(huì)有美妙體驗(yàn)，呼吁人們來麗江旅游；因此本文屬于"總——分——總"結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)A結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選A。4．（7.5分）OnMay3，2024，Chang'e6SpacecraftwassentfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCentertothefarsideoftheMoon.OnJune25，ittravelledbackandbroughtvaluablesoil（土壤）fromthereforthefirsttime.BeforeChang'e6，Chang'e4landedontheMoon'sfarsideonJanuary3，2019，butitdidnotcollectandbringbackmoonsoil.Itonlyexploredtheareanearitslandingsite.Duringits49﹣hourstay，Chang'e6usedtoolstocollectsoilfromthesurfaceandunderground.ThesoilisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpscientistsaroundtheworldtostudytheMoon.Beforethis，allsoilwasfromthenearsideoftheMoon.Forexample，Chang'e5broughtbackthesoilfromthenearsideoftheMoon.Ithashelpedscientistsfindanewmineral（礦物質(zhì)）：Changesite﹣（Y）.SothesoilthatChang'e6broughtbackcanraisenewhopestoscientificstudy.AndthesuccessofChang'e6showsChinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerinspaceexploration.（1）WhendidChang'e6SpacecrafttravelbacktotheEarth？AA.June25，2024.B.May3，2024.C.June25，2019.D.January3，2019.（2）HowisChang'e6differentfromChang'e4？BA.Chang'e6travelledaroundtheMoon.B.Chang'e6broughtbacksoilfromthefarside.C.Chang'e6exploredareasnearitslandingsite.D.Chang'e6landedonthenearsideoftheMoon.（3）Whyisthesoilimportant？CA.Itcanhelpplantnewcrops.B.ItcansupportlifeontheMoon.C.IthelpsuslearnabouttheMoon.D.Itisfromthesurfaceandunderground.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？CA.Changesite﹣（Y）isfromthefarside.B.It'sverydifficulttostudythemoonsoil.C.Chinaisimprovinginspaceexploration.D.ThenearsideoftheMoonismoreimportant.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Newfinding：Changesite﹣（Y）.B.Historyofspaceexploration.C.Difficultiesofmoonexploration.D.SoilfromthefarsideoftheMoon.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"OnMay3，2024，Chang'e6SpacecraftwassentfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCentertothefarsideoftheMoon.OnJune25，ittravelledback"（2024年5月3日，嫦娥六號(hào)宇宙飛船從文昌航天發(fā)射中心發(fā)射到月球背面。6月25日，它返回了）可知在2024年6月25號(hào)嫦娥六號(hào)飛船返回地球。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"andbroughtvaluablesoil（土壤）fromthereforthefirsttime"（并且第一次從那里帶來了有價(jià)值的土壤）以及第二段"butitdidnotcollectandbringbackmoonsoil"（但它并沒有收集并帶回月球土壤）可知嫦娥六號(hào)飛船帶回了月壤。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThesoilisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpscientistsaroundtheworldtostudytheMoon."（土壤非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼘椭澜绺鞯氐目茖W(xué)家研究月球。）可知土壤非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼘椭澜绺鞯氐目茖W(xué)家研究月球。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"AndthesuccessofChang'e6showsChinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerinspaceexploration."（嫦娥六號(hào)的成功表明中國(guó)在太空探索方面變得越來越強(qiáng)大。）可知嫦娥六號(hào)的成功表明，中國(guó)在太空探索方面越來越強(qiáng)大。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了嫦娥六號(hào)飛船成功從月球背面帶回珍貴土壤，所以選項(xiàng)D"月球背面的土壤"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。三、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Theseaplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Itprovidesuswithwater，food，andenergy.（1）ASomepeopleleavebottles，plasticbags，andotherrubbishonthebeaches.Thesethingsallendupinthesea.（2）DOrganizebeachclean﹣updays.Wecanplanspecific（特定的）daystogotothebeachandcleanuptherubbishtogether.（3）FJoinschoolprojectsaboutseaproblemsandsolutions.（4）CThishelpsotherstudentsseewhyoverfishinghappensandwhatwecandotostopit.（5）BWecantalktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutusingfewerplasticbags.Whengoingshopping，wecansuggesttheybringtheirownclothbags.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference，andlet'sstartwithourselves.A.However，weareharmingtheseaindailylife.B.Encouragefriendsandfamilytouseplasticbagsless.C.Forexample，youcangiveatalkaboutoverfishinginclass.D.Tosolvethisproblem，herearesomewaystoprotectthesea.E.Forexample，somepeoplecutdownmanytreestobuildfarms.F.Thisnotonlykeepsthebeachclean，butalsoprotectsfishfromharmfulwaste.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Theseaplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Itprovidesuswithwater，food，andenergy."（海洋在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。它為我們提供水、食物和能量。）和后句"Somepeopleleavebottles，plasticbags，andotherrubbishonthebeaches."（一些人在海灘上留下瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。）可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折強(qiáng)調(diào)人類對(duì)海洋的傷害，選項(xiàng)A"然而，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪姓趥Ｑ?符合語境。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"Somepeopleleavebottles，plasticbags，andotherrubbishonthebeaches.Thesethingsallendupinthesea."（一些人在海灘上留下瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。這些東西最終都會(huì)沉入大海。）和后文"Organizebeachclean﹣updays.Wecanplanspecific（特定的）daystogotothebeachandcleanuptherubbishtogether."（組織海灘清潔日。我們可以計(jì)劃特定的日子去海灘，一起清理垃圾。）可知，此處應(yīng)是引出解決問題的方法，選項(xiàng)D"為了解決這個(gè)問題，這里有一些保護(hù)海洋的方法"符合語境。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Wecanplanspecific（特定的）daystogotothebeachandcleanuptherubbishtogether."（組織海灘清潔日。我們可以計(jì)劃特定的日子去海灘，一起清理垃圾。）和，此處描述組織清理海灘活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F"這不僅使海灘保持清潔，還保護(hù)魚類免受有害垃圾的傷害"符合語境。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Joinschoolprojectsaboutseaproblemsandsolutions."（參加關(guān)于海洋問題和解決方案的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目。）和后句"Thishelpsotherstudentsseewhyoverfishinghappensandwhatwecandotostopit."（這有助于其他學(xué)生了解為什么會(huì)發(fā)生過度捕撈，以及我們能做些什么來阻止它。）可知，此處提到通過學(xué)?；顒?dòng)來幫助學(xué)生了解海洋問題，選項(xiàng)C"例如，你可以在課堂上進(jìn)行關(guān)于過度捕撈的演講"符合語境。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Whengoingshopping，wecansuggesttheybringtheirownclothbags."（去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我們可以建議他們自帶布袋。）可知，此處是建議減少使用塑料袋，選項(xiàng)B"鼓勵(lì)朋友和家人少用塑料袋"符合語境。故選B。四、第三節(jié)信息匹配（共1小題，每小題1.5分）下面A-F是關(guān)于六個(gè)人收藏的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、SuWen五個(gè)人的愛好，幫助他們匹配有共同興趣的朋友，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。6．（7.5分）（1）EJimmyenjoysfootballgames.Healsolikestocollectfootballshirts.（2）DMikeisabooklover.Helovesallkindsofbookssuchasgeography.（3）CAmylovesallkindsofstones.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutYuhuastones.（4）BJackisinterestedincollectingsouvenirsandwantsafriendwiththesamehobby.（5）ASuWenisintocollectingstampsofChinesebigcities，suchasShenzhenandBeijing.A.SunHuienjoyscollectingstamps.Ona2﹣dayBeijingtrip，shegotover80stamps.B.Alexlikescollectingworldsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.Hehasover100souvenirsfrom24countries.C.SimonbegancollectingYuhuastonesinNanjingat23.Hedescribesthestonesas"amazing".D.LiChenisamemberoftheReadingClub.Hehasacollectionofbooksabouthistoryandliterature.E.Joehastheworld'slargestfootballshirtcollection.Hehasgot6，101shirtssince2000.F.LiNa'shobbyisabitunusual.Shehasacollectionofover100differentchocolatewrappers.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jimmyenjoysfootballgames.Healsolikestocollectfootballshirts.（吉米喜歡足球比賽。他也喜歡收集足球衫。）可知，吉米喜歡收藏足球衫，選項(xiàng)E"喬擁有世界上最大的足球衫收藏。自2000年以來，他已經(jīng)收集了6101件球衣。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mikeisabooklover.Helovesallkindsofbookssuchasgeography.（邁克是個(gè)書迷。他喜歡各種各樣的書，比如地理。）可知，邁克喜歡讀書，選項(xiàng)D"李晨是讀書俱樂部的成員，他收藏有歷史和文學(xué)方面的書籍。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Amylovesallkindsofstones.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutYuhuastones.（艾米喜歡各種各樣的石頭。她想更多地了解雨花石。）可知，艾米喜歡各種各樣的石頭，選項(xiàng)C"西西蒙23歲開始在南京收集玉華石。他形容這些石頭"令人驚嘆"。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jackisinterestedincollectingsouvenirsandwantsafriendwiththesamehobby.（杰克對(duì)收集紀(jì)念品很感興趣，想要一個(gè)有同樣愛好的朋友。）可知，杰克對(duì)紀(jì)念品感興趣，選項(xiàng)B"亞歷克斯喜歡收集世界紀(jì)念品。他有來自24個(gè)國(guó)家的100多件紀(jì)念品。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)SuWenisintocollectingstampsofChinesebigcities，suchasShenzhenandBeijing.（蘇文喜歡收集中國(guó)大城市的郵票，比如深圳和北京。）可知，蘇文喜歡集郵，選項(xiàng)A"孫慧喜歡集郵。在北京為期兩天的旅行中，她收集了80多張郵票。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入所缺單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.7．（1分）—Howisyournewschool？—Great!I'vemadeanewfriend.【解答】根據(jù)答語Great!I'vemadeanewfriend.（很好！我交了一個(gè)新朋友。）可知，很棒，并且交了一個(gè)新朋友，所以此處是詢問新學(xué)校怎么樣，應(yīng)用how作特殊疑問詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填：How。8．（1分）Itisgreattoexercise（exercise）outdoorsinsummer.【解答】exercise鍛煉，是動(dòng)詞原形。此處考查句型Itis+adj+todosth"做某事是……的"，It作形式主語，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toexercise作真正的主語。故填：toexercise。9．（1分）Becauseofthelowgravity，ourbodiesmaygetweak.【解答】根據(jù)空后的名詞短語thelowgravity（低重力）可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞of，becauseof"由于"，固定詞組。故填：of。10．（1分）EveryMondayJacktakes（take）partinafter﹣schoolactivities.【解答】takepartin參加；根據(jù)"EveryMonday（每個(gè)星期一）"可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jack是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為：takes。11．（1分）Chinawillsend（send）morerocketsintospacetoexploreinthefuture.【解答】send發(fā)射，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中inthefuture（在將來）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形"。故填：willsend。12．（1分）Thereis（be）someplasticrubbishandpaperbagsonthebeaches.【解答】分析句子可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子是therebe句型，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)somepla