2020-2021學(xué)年陜西省西安市西工大附中八年級(上)第一次月考英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年陜西省西安市西工大附中八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷IV.完形填空。（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。1．Oncetherewerethreetravelerscheckinginahotel.Whentheywentoutinthemorning，onetravelertookanumbrellaand（1）onetookacrutch（拐杖）whilethethirdoneleftwithnothing.Whentheywerebackintheevening，themanwhotookanumbrellagothisclotheswetintherain，theonetakingacrutchfell，allcoveredwithmud；butthemanwithemptyhandskepthisclothesdry（2）anymudonthem.Thetwomenfeltitwas（3）strangethattheyaskedthethirdmanthereason.Thethirdtravelerdidn'treply，（4）heaskedthemanwithanumbrella，"Thenwhywereyoucaughtintherainwithoutfalling？""Whenitwasraining，Ifeltgladformyprediction，andthenIopened（5）umbrellaandwalkedintherainbravely.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbecaughtintherain，but（6）myclothesgotsowet.WhenIwenttotheplaceswhichweretoomuddyto（7），IthoughtIdidn'thaveacrutchtohelpout，solwalkedvery（8）.ItturnedoutthatIwalkedallthewaybacksoundandsafe."After（9）whatthefirstmansaid，thethirdmanthenaskedthemanwithacrutchwhyhebecamemuddedalloverhimselfinsteadofgettingwet.Heansweredlikethis，"Whenitwasraining，Ihadnoumbrella.soIchosethoseplacesthatprotectedmefromtheraintowalkthrough.ButIwasn'tsocarefulinthemuddyplacesbecauseIhadacrutch."Thentheempty﹣handedtravelersaid，"Whenitwasraining.，Ichosetheplacestoprotect（10）fromtherainandinthemuddyplacesIkeptcareful，soIwasneitherwetnormudded."（1）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（2）A.inB.outC.withD.without（3）A.suchB.soC.tooD.very（4）A.andB.soC.insteadD.because（5）A.aB.anC./D.the（6）A.luckilyB.unluckilyC.luckyD.unlucky（7）A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.crosses（8）A.careB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful（9）A.hearingB.hearC.heardD.tohear（10）A.meB.mineC.myselfD.I第二節(jié)：閱讀下面的短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。2．Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool？Youmay（1）theygotolearnlanguage，P.E.，history，scienceandallother（2）.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings？Wesendourchildrentoschooltogetthem（3）fortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolis（4）intheirlife，butisthattheonlyreasontheygotoschool？Thereismoreineducation（教育）thanjustlearningthingsWegotoschoolfirstofalltolearn（5）tolearn，sowhenweleaveschoolwecan（6）tolearn.Ifamanreallydoesso，hewillalwaysbesuccessful，becausewheneverhehastodosomething（7）hewillquicklyteachhimselftodoitinthebestway.Butuneducatedpersoncannotdoit，ordoesit（8）.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnot（9）toteachlanguages，science，P.E.，buttoteachstudentsthe（10）tolearn.（1）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（2）A.subjectsB.booksC.lessonsD.classes（3）A.studyB.readyC.backD.waiting（4）A.easyB.difficultC.usefulD.interesting（5）A.whatB.whyC.howD.who（6）A.goonB.enjoyC.finishD.stop（7）A.goodB.importantC.differentD.new（8）A.wellB.badlyC.luckilyD.quickly（9）A.enoughD.onlyB.oftenC.really（10）A.thingsD.reasonsB.lessonsC.waysV.閱讀理解。（共2小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，從所給的四個洗項中洗出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。（共2小題，計15分）3．TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）savesthat80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthlives.Itdidresearch（研究）onstudentsaped1lto17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseisimportantforteenstobuilduptheirstrength（力量）.It'salsogoodforthehearandlungs（心肺）.Also，teenswontbecomefatthroughexercise.What'smore，moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemind，too﹣﹣makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentgetgoodgrades.TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasays"Ifthiswereamedicine（藥），wewouldatakeit，"However，it'snoteasy.Nowmanyteensfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones，computersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime，theytalkwithfriendsonlineplayonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexperts（專家）wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise，becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Why60minutesofexerciseisenough.B.Whatkindofexerciseteensshoulddo.C.Howmuchexerciseteensshoulddo.D.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Havingahealthyheart.B.Doingexercise.C.Keepingthin.D.Thinkingbetter.（3）WhydomanyteensNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage？.A.BecausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudiesB.BecausetheythinktheyarehealthyenoughC.BecausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonlineD.Becausetheydecidetoliveintheonlineworld（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.TheWHOgottheresultwiththehelpof146students.B.Teensdon'thavetodo60minutesexerciseinonego.C.Doctorsthinksixhoursofexerciseaweekisenough.D.TheWHOasksteensnottoplayintheonlineworld.（5）Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofanewspapercanwereadthispassageA.Vacation.B.Life.C.People.D.Health.4．CitiesaroundChinastartedtoletpeoplesellfood，clothesandothersmallthingsonstreetsontheweekend.Inthepast，citiesdidn'tletthevendors（小販）sellthingsonstreets，becausetheyalwaysmadestreetsdirtyandtraffic（交通）hardtomove.However，thereareproblemswiththeeconomy（經(jīng)濟）becauseofCOVID﹣19.Now，tohelppeoplemakemoneyandhelpwiththeeconomy，citiesletthevendorscomeback.OnMay30，thecityofChangchuninJilinsaidthatitwouldencouragetheopeningofnightmarketsandthatpeoplecouldsellthingsonstreetsagain.Nightmarketscanbeinparks，insquaresandontheroadsideiftheydon'tinterrupt（妨礙）trafficandlocallife.Peopledon'tneedtopayfortheirroadsidebooths（地攤），buttheyhavetobeingoodorder."Itdoesn'tsaytherewillbenorules，"WangYukai，ateacherfromacollegesaid，"Ifsomeonewantstosetuparoadsidebooth，heorshemustfollowsomerules."Chengdualsohasasimilarwaytohelpwiththeeconomy.ItletspeoplerunroadsideboothsonsomestreetsafterMarch15.Nowthecityhasmorethan2，000placesforpeopletosetuproadsidebooths.Thatmakesquiteafewpeoplestopworryingaboutlookingforjobs.Thesmartmove（舉措）helpsmanypeoplemakemoneybecausenightmarketsarereallypopular.Anofficer（官員）said，"Helpingpeoplewhentheyareinneediswhatacityshoulddo."（1）WhydidcitiesNOTletpeoplesellthingsonstreetsinthepast？A.Toaskpeopletofindbetterjobs.B.Tohelppeoplelivebetterlives.C.Tostoppeoplefrombeingindanger.D.Tokeepstreetscleanandtrafficinorder.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"mean？A.懼怕B.鼓勵C.提醒D.考驗（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5？A.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindjobsbecauseofroadsidebooths.B.Alotofpeoplegiveuptheirjobstosetuproadsidebooths.C.Lettingpeoplesetuproadsideboothsbringspeoplemanyjobs.D.Alotofpeopledon'twanttosetuproadsidebooths.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChangchunandChengdu？A.Theyaretheonlytwocitiestoletpeoplesellthingsontheroadside.B.Theybothhaveover2，000placesforpeopletosetuproadsidebooths.C.Theyaretryingtohelppeoplewiththelifeproblemsandtheeconomy.D.Theystartedlettingpeoplesetuproadsideboothsatthesametime.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.RoadsideboothscomebacktosomecitiesinChina.B.Chinafindsthebestwaytohelpwiththeeconomy.C.CitiesaroundChinaarehavingsomeproblems.D.PeopleinChinareallyenjoygoingtonightmarkets.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有兩項為多余選項）（共1小題，計5分）5．Ihavemetmanyexcellentteachersinmyschoollife.Ilovethemallbecausetheyhavegivenmesomuchhelpinmystudyandinmylife.ButtheonethatIwillneverforgetismyEnglishteacher﹣﹣Mrs.Wang.Iwasthankfulforwhatshehaddoneforme.（1）Shewasthebestteacherinmyeyesbecauseshegavememuchhelp，andsheevengavemesomethingspecial.Inmyjunioryears，Iwasconsidered（被看作）asasillygirl，becauseIwasalwayssilentinclassbutMrs.Wangusuallypraisedme.Herwordswereveryimportantforme.（2）Withherencouragement，Ibegantobelieveinmyself.（3）Inmyeyes，sheisnotonlyanEnglishteacherbutalsoakindmother.Shecaredformejustlikemyownmother.（4）ButIlovedandrespectedherverymuch.Weusuallyplayedgames，sangsongsanddidotheractivitiestogether.Mrs.Wangoftenhelpedmepatientlyafterclass，taughtmeimportantknowledgeandskills，andtaughtmehowtobeanoutstandingperson.（5）Becauseofherhelp，Iwascompletelymovedandtouched.Onthejourneyoflife，Mrs.Wanghasnotonlylightedthelightofhopeforme，butalsogivenmeastronghearttofaceanydifficulty.A.Mrs.Wangwasastrictteacher.B.Shegavemeconfidenceandcourage.C.Mrs.Wangwasoutgoingandcool.D.WhenIwasintrouble，shecouldalwayshelpmeintime.E.Whatsheonlywantedtoseewasmyimprovement.F.Asaresult，Igotveryhighmarksattheendofthatterm.G.I'snothingserious.VI.完成句子。（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。6．百分之四十五的學(xué)生每天上網(wǎng)。（數(shù)字用英文單詞表示）ofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.7．我去故宮博物院的時候見到相當(dāng)多的外國人。IsawforeignerswhenIwenttothePalaceMuseum.8．只要你好好學(xué)習(xí)，你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。youstudyhard，youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.9．事實上，我根本不認(rèn)識他.Infact，Idon'tknowhim.10．你應(yīng)該試著多說英語。YoushouldEnglishmoreoften.11．似乎要下雨了，你最好打車回家。Itrain.You'dbettertakeataxihome.12．別擔(dān)心，我當(dāng)然會幫你。Don'tworry，I'llhelpyou.13．多么美麗的城市啊!beautifulcityitis!14．安的頭發(fā)比海倫的長。AnnhasthanHelen.15．最重要的事情是能學(xué)點新東西，并且享受這個過程。Themostimportantthingistolearnandhavefun.VII.短文填空。（共1小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞）16．enjoy，feed，be，we，active.one，think，make，easy，tryLastmonthIwenttoasummercampinAustralia.Itwasmyfirsttimetothecountry，soeverything（1）excitingtome.Imetalotofchildreninthesummercamp.Onthe（2）day，wewenttoJohnPaulCollege.It'sabeautifulschool.Theteacherswerefriendlyto（3）.Inclass，welearnedalotaboutAustraliananimals，itsfoodandtheaborigines（土著居民）ofAustralia.Theaboriginesusedboomerangs（回飛鏢）tocatchanimals（4）.Theteacherletus（5）throwingboomerangsintheplayground.Itwasdifficultforme.I（6）threwaboomerangintherightway，butitnevercameback.Ididn'tknowwhy.Thenextmorning，wevisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itookmanyphotosthere.Afterthat，wewenttotheParadiseCountryandsawmanyAustraliananimals.We（7）koalasandkangaroos（袋鼠）there.Wealsowatcheda4Dmovieandlearnedhowto（8）amovieattheMovieWorld.These（9）wereinteresting.Wevisitedsomeotherinterestingplacesoverthenextfewdays.Allinall，therewasalottoseeinAustralia.Itwasan（10）trip.VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列問題。17．InmanyWesternschools，sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitivesports，tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays，orsportsmeets，areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons，eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandthespoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingraceandthethree﹣leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools，sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldeventsTheyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Students'parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.TheywatchchildrenplayManyschoolsintheWesthave"mothersandfathers"racesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting，theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomeofreportsintheUS，sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressureonthechildren.Someschoolsdon'thave"mothersandfathers"racesanymoreasthereismuchfightandcheating.（1）Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeets？Theytrytowhentheytakepartinthesportsmeets.（2）Whenaresportsdaysusuallyhe