天津市河西區(qū)2024-2025學年高三上學期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河西區(qū)2024-2025學年高三上學期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷第I卷（選擇題,共95分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1.—DoyouknowwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Ihopenot B.Notreally C.Verymuch D.It’snothing【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你明白我的意思嗎？——不太明白。我有點迷惑。。A.Ihopenot希望不是；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Verymuch非常；D.It’snothing沒什么。根據(jù)后句“

I’mabitlost.”可知“我”不太明白。故選B項。2.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatweed________human’sagriculturalproductionforalongtime.A.has

been

disturbing B.haddisturbed C.hasbeendisturbed D.hadbeendisturbed【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：普遍認為，雜草長期以來一直干擾人類的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語foralongtime可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。表示“雜草一直干擾人類的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)”這個動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會繼續(xù)下去，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A。3.Theorganization________in1993aimstohelpprotecttheweakforestecosystem_________andstopthereductionofitswildlife.A.established;beingdamaged B.established;damagingC.establishing;beingdamaged D.establishing;damaging【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該組織成立于1993年，旨在幫助保護遭到破壞的脆弱森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并阻止其野生動物數(shù)量的減少。第一個需要非謂語動詞作后置定語。establish和其修飾的名詞organization之間為被動關(guān)系，且該動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞作定語。第二個空處需要非謂語動詞作后置定語，damage和其修飾ecosystem之間為被動關(guān)系，且該動作正在進行，所以需要現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選A。4.Thehomelessmansought_________fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge.A.relief B.dormitory C.home D.shelter【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無家可歸的人在附近的一座橋下躲避傾盆大雨。A.relief寬慰，輕松；B.dormitory宿舍；C.home家；D.shelter遮蔽物，庇護處，遮蔽。根據(jù)句意和下文的fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge可知，此處指的是“避雨”，應該用名詞shelter，seekshelterfrom“尋找庇護處以躲避……”是固定搭配。故選D項。5.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortofallnationsto_______toasustainablefuture.A.contribute B.stretch C.bring D.relieve【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候變化是一個全球性問題，需要所有國家共同努力，為可持續(xù)的未來作出貢獻。A.contribute捐獻；B.stretch伸展；C.bring帶來；D.relieve緩解。根據(jù)上文“requiresthecollectiveeffortofallnationsto”可知為持續(xù)的未來做出貢獻，contributeto，意為“捐獻，促成”。故選A。6.—Turnoffthelightsbeforegoingout.—______.A.Heardit B.Madeit C.Forgotit D.Gotit【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——離開之前把燈關(guān)掉，把門鎖好?！懒恕.Heardit聽到了；B.Madeit約定時間，做成某事；C.Forgotit沒關(guān)系；D.Gotit知道，明白。根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，D項符合語境，故選D。7.Theresearchersaimedtoremainintheiranalysistoensurefairresults.A.objective B.significant C.consistent D.supportive【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員的目的是在他們的分析中保持客觀，以確保結(jié)果的公平。A.objective客觀的；B.significant有意義的；C.consistent一致的；D.supportive支持的。根據(jù)toensurefairresults可知，為了確保公平的結(jié)果，應該要客觀的分析。故選A。8.Youcan’timaginethatagentleman________sorudelytoanoldlady.A.shallhavebehaved B.shouldhavebehavedC.couldhavebehaved D.mighthavebehaved【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你無法想象一位紳士竟然會對一位老太太表現(xiàn)地如此粗魯。A.shallhavebehaved應該已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)；B.shouldhavebehaved竟然表現(xiàn)；C.couldhavebehaved本可以表現(xiàn)；D.mighthavebehaved也許已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Youcan’timagine”可知，此處表示對這位紳士對老太太的粗魯表現(xiàn)的驚訝、難以置信，應用shouldhavebehaved“竟然表現(xiàn)”。故選B。9.Thiscafehasarelaxing,homelikeatmosphere________themajorityofothercafesareshortof.A.where B.which C.when D.as【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這家咖啡館有一種輕松、像家一樣的氛圍，這是大多數(shù)其他咖啡館所缺乏的。分析句子，此處的先行詞是arelaxing,homelikeatmosphere，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which/that。故選B項。10.Thiskindofglassesproducedbyexperiencedworkmen________fairlycomfortably.A.wears B.iswearing C.areworn D.isworn【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這種由有經(jīng)驗的工人生產(chǎn)的眼鏡戴起來相當舒服。分析句子可知，空格處為句子謂語部分，表示“戴起來……”，說明的是主語的性質(zhì)特點，應使用主動形式表示被動意義，根據(jù)句意，本句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。11.Itremains________whetherthenewtrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyareissued.A.tosee B.seeing C.beingseen D.tobeseen【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新的交通規(guī)則發(fā)布后是否能適應實際情況還有待觀察。Itremainstodo...是固定句型，意為“……有待……”；動詞see與其邏輯主語It(即真正的主語whetherthenewtrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituation)之間是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式tobeseen作表語。故選D項。12.________theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If,what B.Whether,that C.If,that D.Whether,what【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：去北京的航班是否會延誤是我特別擔心的。第一個空位主語從句連接詞，表示“是否”，連接詞為whether。第二個空為表語從句，about缺少賓語，應用連接代詞what引導，指代“擔心的事情”。故選D項。13.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeoplewho_______thebestinyou.A.bringout B.bringin C.bringdown D.bringup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：和愛你、尊重你的人在一起。選擇和能激發(fā)你最好一面的人在一起。A.bringout使（某種通常不易顯露的行為或情感）顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；B.bringin引入；C.bringdown降低；D.bringup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“thebestinyou”指激發(fā)你最好一面。bringoutthebestinsb.為固定短語，意思為：將……最好的一面表現(xiàn)出來。故選A。14._______hisgreatfame,MoYanremainstobemodestabouttheroleheplaysinmodernliterature.A.Withregardto B.Incaseof C.Inspiteof D.Inviewof【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管莫言名聲大噪，但他對自己在現(xiàn)代文學中所扮演的角色仍然很謙虛。A.Withregardto關(guān)于，B.Incaseof以防萬一，C.Inspiteof盡管，D.Inviewof鑒于。根據(jù)句中“hisgreatfame”及“MoYanremainstobemodest”可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。15.Scientistssayitwasafewyears_________thenewmedicinewastestedonpatients.A.when B.that C.since D.before【答案】D【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：這種新藥過幾年時間才在人類患者身上進行測試。A.when當……時；B.that連接詞；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。It+be+sometime+before從句，表示“多久之后才……”。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項Moreallyhatedphysics.___16___,herfriendTerrydidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.___17___,Morangherhouse,buthermumjusttoldMoshewasbusyandhungup.“Somegoodfriend!”thoughtMo___18___.Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingher___19___onherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?Itwasevenhardertoo___20___theexamafterthat.ShewasfuriouswithTerry.Afteragreatdealof___21___,shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Rued.NomadesureshewassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam.Theywerehalfway___22___whenshenoticedamovement.ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.MonoddedtoMr.Reed.Terrywassobusywithherphonethatshedidn’tevenhearhimashe___23___.Hedidn’tsayawordasTerrylookedupfromherphonewitha___24___expression.Outraged,hetookherexampaper,____25____itupandpointedtothedoortotellTerrytoleavetheroom.Everyonestaredafterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.Mofeltmore____26____thansatisfaction.Whathadshedone?MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenTerrycaughtupwithher.Itwas____27____thatTerryhadbeencrying.Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere____28____.Herdadhadhadaheartattackandhadbeen____29____foraweek.Terrywassoconcernedaboutherdadthatshekept____30____hermomtoseehowtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam.Mr.Reed____31____hernow,butshehadtoretaketheexam.Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand____32____herbestfriendsoeasily.Whatweseewitheyesisnot____33____true.Whenfriendshipandfaitharetested,what____34____istoreachoutandgetthefullpicture.Realfriendshipisfartoovaluabletobethrownawayinamomentofemotional____35____.16.A.Consequently B.Otherwise C.Contrarily D.Ideally17.A.Frustrated B.Motivated C.Insulted D.Relieved18.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.faithfully D.bitterly19.A.book B.paper C.phone D.computer20.A.setabout B.concentrateon C.preparefor D.participatein21.A.anticipation B.consideration C.confrontation D.adaptation22.A.in B.out C.through D.up23.A.sneakedup B.gotin C.felldown D.criedout24.A.awkward B.satisfied C.surprised D.frightened25.A.tore B.finished C.put D.packed26.A.joy B.guilt C.anger D.calmness27.A.fortunate B.unlikely C.evident D.funny28.A.open B.shut C.sparkling D.swollen29.A.cured B.released C.stuck D.hospitalized30.A.phoning B.texting C.bothering D.begging31.A.believed B.mistook C.pretended D.supported32.A.trusting B.helping C.judging D.catching33.A.occasionally B.generally C.partly D.necessarily34.A.matters B.works C.makes D.has35.A.response B.appeal C.outburst D.state【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了莫在一次考試中看到朋友特里使用手機，認為朋友考試作弊了，告訴了老師。老師發(fā)現(xiàn)后撕碎了特里的試卷，特里十分傷心。最后得知是特里的父親生病了，她使用手機是為了詢問手術(shù)情況?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她的朋友特里在物理方面沒有問題。A.Consequently結(jié)果；B.Otherwise否則；C.Contrarily相反地；D.Ideally理想地。根據(jù)上文“Moreallyhatedphysics.(莫真的很討厭物理)”以及后文“herfriendTerrydidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.”可知，莫討厭物理，相反她的朋友在物理方面沒有問題。故選C。【17題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫很沮喪，她給家里打了電話，但她媽媽只是說她很忙，然后掛斷了電話。A.Frustrated使沮喪；B.Motivated激勵；C.Insulted侮辱；D.Relieved安慰。根據(jù)上文“TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.(特里答應幫莫復習物理考試，然后就不理她的電話和短信)”可知，朋友違背了約定，莫很沮喪。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“好朋友！”莫氣憤地想。A.carefully仔細地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.faithfully忠實地；D.bitterly憤怒地。根據(jù)上文“TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.(特里答應幫莫復習物理考試，然后就不理她的電話和短信)”可知，朋友違背了約定，莫感到生氣。故選D。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在物理考試的時候，她不小心抬起頭來，看到特里把手機放在左膝上，正在看手機。A.book書；B.paper論文；C.phone電話；D.computer電腦。根據(jù)后文“ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.(她抬頭一看，只見特里把手機放在桌子底下)”可知，莫看到特里在用手機。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從那以后，集中精力考試就更難了。A.setabout出發(fā)；B.concentrateon集中；C.preparefor準備；D.participatein參與。根據(jù)上文“Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingher…onherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?(在物理考試期間，她不小心抬起頭來，看到特里把……放在左膝上，正在看。這就是特里總是取得好成績的原因嗎？)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友作弊，集中考試更難了。故選B。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，她決定告訴她的老師里德先生。A.anticipation預料；B.consideration考慮；C.confrontation對抗；D.adaptation改編。根據(jù)后文“shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Reed.(她決定告訴她的老師里德先生)”可知，指莫經(jīng)過考慮決定告訴老師朋友作弊的事情。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：考試進行到一半，她注意到有動靜。A.in在里面；B.out出去；C.through通過；D.up向上。根據(jù)上文“Theywerehalfway”指考試進行到一半，應用halfwaythrough。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：特里忙著打電話，甚至沒聽見他悄悄走近。A.sneakedup悄悄接近；B.gotin進入；C.felldown倒下；D.criedout大聲呼喊。根據(jù)上文“ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.MonoddedtoMr.Reed.(她抬頭一看，只見特里把手機放在桌子底下。莫向里德先生點了點頭)”以及“Terrywassobusywithherphone”可知，特里忙著打電話，甚至沒聽見老師悄悄走近。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一句話也沒說，特里帶著驚恐的表情從手機上抬起頭來。A.awkward尷尬的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened驚恐的，害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Terrylookedupfromherphonewitha”指特里帶著驚恐的表情看著老師，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他義憤填膺地拿走了她的試卷，把它撕碎，指著門讓特里離開房間。A.tore撕開；B.finished結(jié)束；C.put放置；D.packed打包。根據(jù)上文“hetookherexampaper”可知，老師拿走了特里的試卷，因為生氣撕碎了，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莫感到內(nèi)疚多于滿足。A.joy快樂；B.guilt內(nèi)疚；C.anger憤怒；D.calmness平靜。根據(jù)上文“Everyonestaredafterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.(當她流著淚沖出去時，每個人都震驚地盯著她)”可知，特里被老師哭著請出教室，推測莫對朋友感到內(nèi)疚。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，特里一直在哭。A.fortunate幸運的；B.unlikely不可能的；C.evident明顯的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)后文“Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere”可知，特里臉色蒼白，眼睛腫脹，明顯一直在哭。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她臉色蒼白，眼睛腫脹。A.open打開的；B.shut關(guān)閉的；C.sparkling閃耀的；D.swollen腫脹的。根據(jù)上文“Terryhadbeencrying”可知，眼睛哭腫了。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她父親心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院住了一個星期。A.cured治愈；B.released釋放；C.stuck卡??；D.hospitalized住院。根據(jù)上文“Herdadhadhadaheartattack”可知，她父親心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院住了一個星期。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：特里非常擔心她爸爸，所以她在考試期間一直給她媽媽發(fā)短信，詢問手術(shù)進行得如何。A.phoning打電話；B.texting發(fā)信息；C.bothering麻煩；D.begging懇求。根據(jù)后文“hermomtoseehowtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam”可知，特里在考試期間一直給她媽媽發(fā)短信，詢問手術(shù)進行得如何。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里德先生現(xiàn)在相信她了，但她不得不重新參加考試。A.believed相信；B.mistook誤解；C.pretended假裝；D.supported支持。根據(jù)后文“hernow,butshehadtoretaketheexam”可知，指老師相信了她的解釋，讓她重新參加考試。故選A。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫很后悔這么輕易就下結(jié)論，對她最好的朋友下結(jié)論。A.trusting信任；B.helping幫助；C.judging判斷；D.catching抓住。根據(jù)上文“Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand”可知，指莫輕易地判斷朋友在作弊，故選C。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。A.occasionally偶爾；B.generally通常；C.partly部分地；D.necessarily必要地。根據(jù)上文“Whatseewitheyesisnot”以及莫誤認為特里使用手機就是在作弊，體現(xiàn)了用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當友誼和信仰受到考驗時，最重要的是伸出手去了解全貌。A.matters重要；B.works工作；C.makes制作；D.has有。根據(jù)后文“istoreachoutandgetthefullpicture”指當友誼和信仰受到考驗時，最重要的是伸出手去了解全貌。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的友誼太寶貴了，不能在一時的情緒爆發(fā)中被拋棄。A.response回答；B.appeal呼吁；C.outburst爆發(fā)；D.state狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“amomentofemotional”以及“ShewasfuriouswithTerry.(她對特里大發(fā)雷霆)”可知此處指一時的情緒爆發(fā)。故選C。第二部分:閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2.5分,滿分50分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercomethatchallengebylookingforpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyouandbybeingfriendlywhenyoumeetnewpeople.Also,participateinafter-schoolclubsandeventswheneveryougetthechance,sincethatwillhelpyoumeetpeopleoutsideofclass!Lookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbies,thenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.Spendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindness.Findingsomeonewhowilltreatyouwellandsupportyouismoreimportantthanpopularity.Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknow,itisnotunusualtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyou.Keeptheconversationgoingwithopen-endedquestions.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,tryaskingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyliketoseewhatyouhaveincommonwiththem.However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhateveryou’realreadytalkingabout,oryoucanchangethesubjectifyoufeelthatranitscourse.36.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. D.Adults.37.Ifyouarefondofreading,youcan________.A.joinaclubtomakefriendsB.approachpeoplewithlotsofhobbiesC.spendyourfreetimemeetingdifferentpeopleD.talktopeoplewiththesameinterests38.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoismorelikelytobeagoodfriend?A.Onewhoenjoysthepopularity.B.Onewhotalksbadaboutothers.C.Onewhowantstohelpyou.D.Onewhoalwaysputothersdown.39.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?A.Startwithawarmhandshake.B.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson.C.Startwithabriefintroductionofyourself.D.Startbytalkingaboutaserioustopic.40.Youshouldavoidaskingyesornoquestionsto________.A.keeptheconversationgoing B.endtheconversationC.showkindness D.respectothers【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要給新生在新學校結(jié)交新朋友提供幾點建議，例如通過尋找有相同興趣的人，或是參加課外俱樂部和活動?！?6題詳析】推理理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.(如果你剛到一所學校，或者你很害羞，或者你傾向于不走出自己的舒適區(qū)，在學校結(jié)交新朋友似乎是一個挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，文章主要面向的讀者是剛步入新學校的新生。故選B項?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.(如果你熱愛讀書，那就加入讀書俱樂部，參加公共讀書會，或者和那些帶著小說來學校的同學交流。)”可知，本題題干中“Ifyouarefondofreading”與原文“Ifyou’reapassionatereader”是同義句，表示喜歡讀書的人可以去找和自己有相同興趣的人交談。故選D項。【38題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.(避免和那些說別人壞話或貶低別人的人呆在一起。相反，尋找那些在午餐時邀請別人坐在一起的人，那些在課堂上鼓勵別人發(fā)言的人，或者那些在別人需要幫助時總是愿意幫助的人。)”可知，一個想要幫助你的人更有可能成為你的好朋友。故選C項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.(然而，經(jīng)過簡單的介紹，你和對方都會感覺更舒服。)”可知，當你遇到不太熟悉的人時，你可以從簡單的自我介紹開始。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.(然而，避免簡單地問‘是’或‘否’的問題，因為一個詞的回答不一定能讓對話保持活力。)”可知，避免問“是”或“否”的問題是為了讓交談繼續(xù)進行下去。故選A項。BSamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.ItcomeseasilytomeIhearthenotesandcanbeartheminmindeachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.41.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.42.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.43.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather44.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.B〖祥解〗本文是一篇記敘文。文中敘述了一個名叫SamuelOsmond的音樂天才。他在不會讀樂譜的情況下，能把聽到的樂曲彈奏出來。他的記憶力好，能把聽到的樂曲記下來。他不僅能記住樂曲，聽到的故事也能復述?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。SamuelOsmond的特殊之處是什么？根據(jù)However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知,然而，他能在聽到肖邦和貝多芬等音樂家的非常困難的音樂作品幾分鐘后就演奏出來。所以SamuelOsmond能把聽到的樂曲彈奏出來，故選D。【42題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段我們能得知什么？根據(jù)Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知Samuel想當一名律師。故選B。選項A.Samuel違背了父母的愿望，選擇了法律專業(yè)。根據(jù)Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知想當律師是他父母的愿望，故排除A項。選項CSamuel認為自己是一個有音樂天賦的人。根據(jù)It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.”可知他認為這是因為他的超強記憶，而不是音樂天賦，故與原文不符。選項D在他的老師們的建議下，他學習法律和音樂。根據(jù)butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.可知他的音樂老師建議他學習音樂，而不學習法律，故與原文不符，排除D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。Samuel周圍的人對他感到驚訝是因為什么？根據(jù)Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可知Samuel不會讀樂譜的情況下就會彈鋼琴，這使大家感到驚訝。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。在第四段中我們可以推斷出關(guān)于Samuel的什么事情？根據(jù)Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.可知Samuel正在學習許多專業(yè)鋼琴家也不會彈的曲子，故推斷他比許多專業(yè)鋼琴家彈鋼琴彈得好。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。下面哪一個是文章的最好標題？根據(jù)Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文圍繞著Samuel沒有學習彈鋼琴，只是聽到樂曲就能記下來，然后彈奏出來，這是一個特殊的天賦，因此本文的標題是講的一個音樂天才的故事。故選B。CScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway——bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海灘搜尋)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.46.Theunderlinedphrase“swapmeets”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.fittingrooms B.tradingfairsC.businesstalks D.groupmeetings47.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_____________.A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident48.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.49.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor________.A.travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB.makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC.runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD.phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea50.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海洋科學家CurtisEbbesmeyer的一種獨特研究洋流的方法——根據(jù)海上的漂浮物來研究洋流。他通過尋問海洋搜尋，請他們幫忙來收集漂浮物的信息，用這些信息資料他做實驗和研究，不斷完善洋流模型的電腦程序設計，然后出版他的研究結(jié)果?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“tryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear(試著搭配左右鞋來出售或穿)”可知人們要試穿或賣這些鞋，故推測這是在進行一個交易會，劃線詞“swapmeets”的意思是“交易會”，和tradingfairs意思相近，故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.(不出所料，該公司告訴他他們沒有。埃比斯梅爾意識到這可能是一個偉大的實驗。如果他知道鞋子是何時何地下水的，并追蹤它們降落的位置，他就能了解很多洋流的模式。)”可知，Ebbesmeyer打電話最根本的目的是詢問是否可以使用他們的鞋子，故選C。【48題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.(Ebbesmeyer認識了他們中的很多人，并請他們幫忙收集關(guān)于鞋子落在哪里的信息。)”可知，Ebbesmeyer通過從海灘清查員那里收集信息來證明他的假設，故選A?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean(Ebbesmeyer是一位著名的科學家，他會就海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何不尋常物體提出問題)”可知，Ebbesmeyer以打電話詢問海上任何可疑物體而聞名，故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway——bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.(今天的科學家們正努力研究洋流。大多數(shù)人使用衛(wèi)星和其他高科技設備。然而，海洋專家CurtisEbbesmeyer用一種特殊的方式——通過研究漂浮垃圾的隨機運動。)”可知，本文的目的是解釋研究洋流的獨特方法。故選C。DItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthedeclineofclassandclasslesssocietyinBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasview