天津市西青區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市西青區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Haveameeting.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotoamovie.2.WhoislittleTommostprobably?A.Thespeakers’kid.B.Thespeakers’friend.C.Thespeakers’neighbor.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Inashop.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acouple.B.Amovie.C.Adesert.5.WhereisMr.Smith’soffice?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Acrossfromthestairs.C.Oppositethemeetingroom.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至8小題。6.HowdidTomfeelaboutthetenniscourse?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.7.HowmuchdidTompayforthecourse?A.$100.B.$270.C.$300.8.WhatdidTomdoonthelastnight?A.Hewatchedvideos.B.Hehadatennismatch.C.Heattendedasmallparty.聽下面一段材料，回答第9至11小題。9.Whatdidthemandoatdinnerthisevening?A.Heateveryslowly.B.Hetalkedhappilywithothers.C.Hecutupseveralbiteseachtime.10.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Italy.B.America.C.Britain.11.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.AsksomequestionsaboutAmericancultures.B.SaysomethingaboutBritishtablemanners.C.OrdersomeAmericandishes.聽下面一段材料，回答第12至15小題。12.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellpeople?A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtomakebigchanges.C.Howtotakeoffweight.13.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Bywalking,runningandsoon.B.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointhethirdtip?A.WatchTVwithfamilyonceaweek.B.Dosomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.C.Havedinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Toavoidstayingathomealone.B.Todosomeregularwork.C.Tohaveacleanenvironment.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.It’spolitenotto________peoplewhenthey’reinthemiddleofaconversation.A.help B.disturb C.doubt D.influence【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人正在談話時(shí)，不要打擾他們才是有禮貌的行為。A.help幫助；B.disturb打擾；C.doubt懷疑；D.influence影響。根據(jù)后文“whenthey’reinthemiddleofaconversation”指談話的時(shí)候不要打擾別人。故選B。2.Tomydisappointment,thecake________bymylittlebrotherbeforeIevengothomefromwork.A.waseating B.hadeaten C.wasbeingeaten D.hadbeeneaten【答案】D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：令我失望的是，在我下班回家之前，蛋糕已經(jīng)被我的小弟弟吃掉了。根據(jù)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，可知，eat這一動作發(fā)生在gothome之前，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，且主語cake與eat是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。3.Theteacherurgedusto________workingtowardsourdreams,nevergivinguponwhatwebelieve.A.carryon B.endup C.putoff D.bringabout【答案】A【詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老師鼓勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)朝著夢想努力，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄我們的信仰。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.endup結(jié)束，最終處于；C.putoff推遲；D.bringabout引起。根據(jù)后文workingtowardsourdreams可知，老師鼓勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)朝著夢想努力。故選A。4.Thechildren________withwatergunsinthebackyardat10o’clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow.A.willbeplaying B.hasplayed C.areplaying D.wouldplay【答案】A【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天外面變熱時(shí)，孩子們將在10點(diǎn)鐘在后院玩水槍。根據(jù)后文at10o’clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow.可知表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填A(yù)。5.Surprisedbytheunexpectedgift,shewas________andcouldn’tstop________.A.excited;smiled B.exciting;smiling C.excited;smiling D.exciting;smiled【答案】C【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：意外的禮物讓她大吃一驚，她激動不已，止不住地在笑。excited興奮的，用于描述人的情感狀態(tài)或感受；exciting令人興奮的，用于描述事物的性質(zhì)或特征。結(jié)合“Surprisedbytheunexpectedgift”可知，第一空描述主語she內(nèi)心的感受，應(yīng)用形容詞excited“興奮的”；固定短語can’tstopdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事，忍不住去做某事”，第二空應(yīng)用smile的動名詞形式作stop的賓語。故選C。6.________theresearchgroup,Mr.Smith,theleaderofthegroup,presentedtheirfindingsattheinternationalconference.A.Onbehalfof B.Inneedof C.Forfearof D.Incontrolof【答案】A【詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：研究小組組長Smith先生代表研究小組在國際會議上介紹了他們的研究結(jié)果。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Inneedof需要；C.Forfearof唯恐；D.Incontrolof控制。根據(jù)后文theresearchgroup可知，組長Smith代表研究小組發(fā)言。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Irefuseto________anyoneformymistakesastheyareentirelymyfault.A.recognize B.blame C.excuse D.thank【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能因?yàn)槲业腻e(cuò)誤責(zé)怪任何人，因?yàn)檫@些都是我的錯(cuò)。A.recognize辨認(rèn)出；B.blame責(zé)怪；C.excuse原諒；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)后文astheyareentirelymyfault可知，此處指不因自己的錯(cuò)誤責(zé)怪別人。故選B。8.Oldpeopleoften________theirchildrentolookafterthemintheiroldage.A.careabout B.relyon C.searchfor D.stickto【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老年人在年老時(shí)常常依靠子女來照顧他們。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.relyon依靠；C.searchfor搜尋；D.stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)后文theirchildrentolookafterthem可知，老人依靠子女照顧。故選B。9.Lilymeant________moneyforanewcar,butsheendedupspendingitonclothesinstead.A.tohavesaved B.saving C.tosave D.havingsaved【答案】A【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lily本打算攢錢買輛新車，結(jié)果卻把錢花在買衣服上了。根據(jù)“butsheendedupspendingitonclothesinstead”可知，Lily本來打算攢錢買新車，但是實(shí)際卻沒有做到，meantohavedone“本來打算做某事”符合語境；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞save不定式的完成式tohavesaved，作動詞meant的賓語。故選A。10.Watchingacomedyshowalwayshelpstoliftmyspiritsandchangemy________A.habit B.path C.attitude D.mood【答案】D【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看喜劇節(jié)目總是有助于提升我的精神，改變我的情緒。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.path道路；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)前文的“

liftmyspirits”可推出，此處表示改變情緒。故選D。11.Wewillalwaysrememberthemoment,________wesawthesunriseonthebeach.A.which B.when C.that D.where【答案】B【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)記得我們在海灘上看到日出的那一刻。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞themoment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.Nomatterhowmany________weface,weshouldnevergiveupA.topsandtails B.insandouts C.upsanddowns D.catsanddogs【答案】C【詳析】考查短語辨析。句意：無論我們面對多少風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄。A.topsandtails全部；B.insandouts復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)；C.upsanddowns起起伏伏，曲折；D.catsanddogs滂沱大雨。根據(jù)face及weshouldnevergiveup可知，此處表示無論經(jīng)歷多少曲折，都不會放棄。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Aftercarefulconsideration,Annhasdecidedto________therestaurantafterherdad’sretirementduetoherloveforcooking.A.takeover B.sellout C.lookfor D.breakinto【答案】A【詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮，Ann決定在父親退休后接管這家餐廳，因?yàn)樗裏釔叟腼?。A.takeover接管；B.sellout賣完；C.lookfor尋找；D.breakinto闖入。根據(jù)后文duetoherloveforcooking可知，Ann決定接管餐廳。故選A。14.Astrongpasswordis________forprotectingyourpersonalinformationonlinebecauseitstopsotherpeoplefromgettingintoyouraccounts.A.varied B.short C.easy D.crucial【答案】D【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：強(qiáng)密碼對于在線保護(hù)您的個(gè)人信息至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗梢宰柚蛊渌诉M(jìn)入您的帳戶。A.varied不同的，各種各樣的；B.short短的；C.easy容易的；D.crucial關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)前后文可知，強(qiáng)密碼對于在線保護(hù)個(gè)人信息是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。15.________yougo,nomattertheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Wherever D.However【答案】C【詳析】考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論你走到哪里，無論天氣如何，都要帶上自己的快樂。A.Whoever無論誰；B.Whichever無論哪個(gè)；C.Wherever無論哪里？D.However無論怎樣。根據(jù)后文yougo可知，此處指無論你走到哪里。故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I____16____myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy____17____.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand____18____towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm(熱情)was____19____inmyheart.Afterayearorso,____20____,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit___21___toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere____22____thatyear.ButI____23____tofollowmydream,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof____24____.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe_____25_____.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto_____26_____me,“Cometoourcompany,_____27_____wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea_____28_____life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy_____29_____,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid_____30_____,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe_____31_____.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”_____32_____myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever_____33_____.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas_____34_____.NowIoften_____35_____thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”16.A.tookup B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor17.A.mistake B.glory C.weakness D.dream18.A.settleddown B.turneddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown19.A.decreasing B.failing C.burning D.exploding20.A.however B.though C.therefore D.thus21.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.changeable D.normal22.A.translated B.attacked C.accepted D.ignored23.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed24.A.anxiety B.danger C.judgement D.failure25.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal26.A.persuade B.calm C.warn D.comfort27.A.or B.but C.and D.so28.A.healthier B.poorer C.better D.simpler29.A.head B.life C.future D.ambition30.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.willingly D.firmly31.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous32.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally33.A.admitted B.experienced C.designed D.proved34.A.ended B.lasted C.changed D.weakened35.A.dreamof B.complainof C.hearof D.thinkof【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要敘述了作者實(shí)現(xiàn)成為專職作家的夢想的艱難歷程，這讓他堅(jiān)信：只要堅(jiān)持夢想，就一定能成功?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)了兩年推銷員后，我放棄了工作，下定決心實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。A.tookup占據(jù)；B.gaveup放棄；C.appliedfor申請；D.preparedfor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.”可知，作者一直想成為一名專職作家，所以他應(yīng)該是會放棄做推銷員的工作，而全心投入寫作。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳析。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.glory榮譽(yù)；C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.”可知，作者一直想成為一名專職作家，所以他應(yīng)該是想要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我租了一個(gè)地下室，安頓下來寫作。A.settleddown安定下來；B.turneddown拒絕；C.bentdown彎下腰；D.lookeddown向下看。根據(jù)上文“Irentedabasement”可知，作者租了一個(gè)地下室，應(yīng)該是想要安頓下來全心投入寫作。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多東西要寫，因?yàn)槲业臒崆樵谌紵?。A.decreasing下降；B.failing失敗；C.burning燃燒；D.exploding爆炸。根據(jù)上文“Ihadsomanythingstowrite”可知，作者有很多東西要寫，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樗膶懽鳠崆樵趦?nèi)心燃燒。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大約一年后，我開始懷疑自己。A.however然而；B.though盡管；C.therefore因此；D.thus因此。根據(jù)上文“Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm(熱情)was________inmyheart.”和下文“Ibegantodoubtmyself.”可知，作者的夢想和現(xiàn)實(shí)不一樣，所以開始懷疑自己的寫作能力。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)靠寫作謀生很困難。A.enjoyable享受的；B.difficult困難的；C.changeable多改變的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“Afterayearorso,________,Ibegantodoubtmyself.”可知，作者開始懷疑自己的寫作能力，所以應(yīng)該是靠寫作謀生就變得很困難。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一年我的小說都沒有被接受。A.translated翻譯；B.attacked攻擊；C.accepted接受；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)上文“Afterayearorso,________,Ibegantodoubtmyself.”可知，作者開始懷疑自己的寫作能力，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樗男≌f都沒有被接受。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我決心追隨我的夢想，盡管這意味著生活在不確定性和對失敗的恐懼中。A.pretended假裝；B.determined下定決心；C.waited等待；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“But”和下文“tofollowmydream”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管沒有人接受他的作品，但是他還是決定追隨夢想。故選B。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.judgement判斷；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“Noneofmynovelswere________thatyear.”和“itmeantlivingwithuncertainty”可知，沒有人接受作者的作品，所以，這就應(yīng)該是意味著生活沒有穩(wěn)定的收入，并且害怕失敗。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信任何有夢想的人都必須學(xué)會為目標(biāo)而奮斗。A.intelligence智商；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.money錢；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”可知，作者相信只要有夢想，就會為了這個(gè)目標(biāo)而奮斗。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我人生最艱難的時(shí)期，一個(gè)朋友來看我，試圖說服我：“來我們公司，我們每月付給你2000美元。”A.persuade說服；B.calm使冷靜；C.warn警告；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“Cometoourcompany,________wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”可知，作者的朋友是需要說服他去他的公司工作。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：見第11題詳析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so因此。根據(jù)上文“Cometoourcompany”和下文“wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”可知，上下文的并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將使我過上更好的生活。A.healthier更健康的；B.poorer更貧窮的；C.better更好的；D.simpler更簡單的。根據(jù)上文“2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.”可知，2000元在當(dāng)時(shí)是很大一筆錢，所以應(yīng)該是會讓作者過上更好的生活。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)當(dāng)這些錢在我腦海里飛舞的時(shí)候，某種東西讓我清醒了。A.head頭；B.life生命；C.future未來；D.ambition抱負(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Asthemoneywasdancing”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指作者大腦中想到了錢在飛舞。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝，但不行，”我堅(jiān)定地說，“我會堅(jiān)持寫作?！盇.doubtfully懷疑地；B.eagerly急迫地；C.willingly愿意地；D.firmly堅(jiān)定地。根據(jù)上文“Thanks,butno”可知，作者堅(jiān)定地拒絕了朋友的建議。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地對自己說：“我會成功的。人們會喜歡我的小說的。”A.successful成功的；B.faithful忠誠的；C.sincere真誠的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己一定會成功。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一部小說終于在1991年出版了。A.Gradually漸漸地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)下文“myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991”可知，這應(yīng)該是作者最后努力的結(jié)果。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我獲得了很少有作家經(jīng)歷過的那種成功。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.proved證明。根據(jù)上文“Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever”可知，作者把自己和其他的作家對比，自己經(jīng)歷的比他們要多很多。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：二十年過去了，但它對我生活的影響一直持續(xù)著。A.ended結(jié)束；B.lasted持續(xù)；C.changed改變；D.weakened減弱。根據(jù)上文“Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylife”可知，這里指盡管已經(jīng)過去了20年，但是那些經(jīng)歷還是一直持續(xù)著影響著他。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常想起在那個(gè)寒冷的地下室工作的時(shí)光。A.dreamof夢想；B.complainof抱怨；C.hearof聽說；D.thinkof想起。根據(jù)下文“thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.”可知，這是作者現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常想起的以前的經(jīng)歷。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleandengageinmeaningfulpursuits?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Nomatterwhatlifestageyou’reat,whereveryougo,andwhateverprojectyouundertakewithus,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.Wewelcomevolunteersfromallwalksoflifeandbackgrounds.Whilethemajorityofourvolunteersarebetweentheagesof17and24,we’recurrentlyinneedofvolunteermanagersaged25to75,whoplayaveryimportantroleinthesafeandeffectiveoperationofourprograms.Ourpositionsincludeprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Yourchosenrolecouldvaryfromenhancingacommunity’saccesstocleandrinkingwatertopreservingvaluablelocalcultures.Orperhapsyoumightdesignadventurechallengestotrainouryoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyoubeaidingthepersonalgrowthofouryoungvolunteers,butyou’llalsobepickingupnewskillsandexpandingyourculturalinsights.You’lllikelymeetindividualswhocouldbecomelifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@36.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojects’to______.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefit D.helpcommunitiesinneed37.WhatagegroupdoesGDAprimarilytargetforvolunteermanagers?A.17-24. B.25-40. C.25-75. D.Anyage.38.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Tocarryoutprogrammes.C.Totakeinyoungvolunteers. D.Tofosterculturalawareness.39.Whatisapotentialbenefitforvolunteermanagersasmentionedinthetext?A.Earningasalary. B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Makingnewfriends. D.Gettingdiscountsontravel.40.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfrica【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則招募志愿者經(jīng)理的廣告。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nomatterwhatlifestageyou’reat,whereveryougo,andwhateverprojectyouundertakewithus,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.(無論你處于人生的哪個(gè)階段，無論你去哪里，無論你和我們一起做什么項(xiàng)目，你都將為一個(gè)貧窮和偏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)帶來積極的變化。)”和表格下一段中“Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(我們所有的項(xiàng)目都旨在促進(jìn)貧困和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。)”可知，GDA項(xiàng)目的共同目標(biāo)是幫助有需要的社區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whilethemajorityofourvolunteersarebetweentheagesof17and24,we’recurrentlyinneedofvolunteermanagersaged25to75,whoplayaveryimportantroleinthesafeandeffectiveoperationofourprograms.(雖然我們的志愿者大部分年齡在17-24歲之間，但我們目前需要25-75歲的志愿者經(jīng)理，他們在我們項(xiàng)目的安全有效運(yùn)行中起著非常重要的作用。)”可知，GDA主要針對25-75年齡段的志愿者經(jīng)理。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yourchosenrolecouldvaryfromenhancingacommunity’saccesstocleandrinkingwatertopreservingvaluablelocalcultures.Orperhapsyoumightdesignadventurechallengestotrainouryoungvolunteers.(你所選擇的角色可以從提高社區(qū)獲得清潔飲用水的機(jī)會到保護(hù)寶貴的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕坏??；蛘吣憧梢栽O(shè)計(jì)冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)來訓(xùn)練我們的年輕志愿者。)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，志愿者管理者的主要責(zé)任是執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“You’lllikelymeetindividualswhocouldbecomelifelongfriends.(你可能會遇到可能成為終身朋友的人。)”可知，文中提到的志愿者管理人員的潛在好處是結(jié)交新朋友。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“4-weekprogrammes(四周項(xiàng)目)”中最后一個(gè)“SouthAfrica:2Aug.—29Aug.(南非：8月2日——8月29日)”可知，從8月開始的項(xiàng)目將在南非進(jìn)行。故選D項(xiàng)。BFiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(紀(jì)念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.41.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary. B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago. D.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.42.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?A.Roadsigns. B.Impressivescenery.C.Carproblems. D.Complexroadblocks.43.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.44.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandgenerous. B.Kindandstraightforward.C.Creativeandcapable. D.Carefulandadmirable.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述為了慶祝結(jié)婚四十周年，作者和妻子進(jìn)行了一場旅行，在途中遇到一位騎摩托的人，他原本是想幫他們拍照，但是他耿直的態(tài)度和臟亂的外表讓作者誤以為他要搶劫，作者寫這篇文章為了感謝他并且告訴我們不能以貌取人?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversarythatyear.(那年，我和妻子正在慶祝結(jié)婚40周年)”及“Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.(我們送給彼此的禮物是開車去西部旅行)”可知，這次旅行是他們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的禮物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.(這里的景色給人留下了深刻的印象，我們停了很多站，用我的相機(jī)記錄下了回憶)”可知，令人印象深刻的風(fēng)景使這對夫婦在沿著熊牙高速公路的旅行中經(jīng)常停下來。故選B項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.(我必須承認(rèn)，我很緊張，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡軙趧?chuàng)造美好回憶的地方被搶劫)”可知，作者擔(dān)心這個(gè)騎摩托的人可能會搶走他們剛拍了美好照片的相機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.(走近我們時(shí)，他只說了一句簡單的命令：“把你的相機(jī)給我，和你妻子一起過去。”我必須承認(rèn)，我很緊張，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡軙趧?chuàng)造美好回憶的地方被搶劫。令人驚訝的是，他僅僅給我們拍了一張照片，還沒來得及表示感謝，就把我的相機(jī)交了回來，然后騎車離開了)”可知，這位騎摩托車的人和作者素不相識，可他卻直接走過來讓作者把相機(jī)給他，讓作者誤以為被搶劫，可結(jié)果證明他是好心，只是想要幫作者和妻子拍照，故可以推斷，這位騎摩托車的為人是耿直且善良的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章最后一段“Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.(在那次意外的相遇中，我在最不可能的地方吸取了教訓(xùn)。我們決不應(yīng)該以貌取人)”可知，作者因?yàn)轵T摩托的人臟亂的外表和直接的態(tài)度懷疑他是搶劫者，可事實(shí)證明他只是好心想要幫助他們拍照，作者通過這件事告訴我們不能以貌取人。故選C項(xiàng)。CDozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaHarboronTuesday.ThiswasthefirsttimethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanPort,andresearchersweresurprisedbytheunexpectedevent.Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning,obviouslydrawnbythefish-richwatersofHaifaBay.However,thebayisalsofullofharmfulchemicals.AviadSheinin,professorofHaifaUniversity’sMaritimeStudiesDepartment,saidhedidn’tthinkthedolphinswereharmedbythepollution,butthathehopedtheywouldswimbacktotheseasoon.“Itseemsthattheyarequiterelaxed.Theydon’tseemtobestressed,”hesaid.HaifaBayislinedbychemicalcompaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfordecades.Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears,thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard,whisperingwarningstothosewhodrawnear.“TherearelotsoffishesinHaifaPort.Unfortunately,wecouldn’ttellthedolphinsthatthefisharenothealthy,andIdon’tknowwhattheresultwillbe,”hetoldIsraelArmyRadio.HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytoseetheinterestingsight,andresearcherssaidthisprovidedararechancetofilmandstudytherough-tootheddolphins.InadditiontothedozensofdolphinswhichswamintotheportonTuesday,asimilarnumberstayedoutsidethebreakwater(防波堤).LaterTuesdaythedolphinslefttheportbutremainedneartheentranceandIsrael’scoastguardwaspatrolling(巡邏)theareatotrytomakesurethedolphinsdidn’tre-enterthepoisonouswaters.Relativelylittleisknownaboutrough-tootheddolphins,whichareusuallyfoundindeepandwarmtropicalwaters.46.WhatcausethedolphinstoappearatHaifaHarbor?A.Cleanwater. B.Foodsupply.C.Socialbehavior. D.Watertemperature.47.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“hazard”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Danger. B.Benefit.C.Plan. D.Survey.48.WhatdoesAviadSheinin’swordssuggest?A.Heiscuriousaboutthedolphins.B.Hewilldoresearchonthedolphins.C.Heisuncertainaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphins.D.ThedolphinsmightaffecttheexistenceoffishinHaifaport.49.WhatisthepurposeofIsrael’scoastguarddeed?A.Toavoidtrafficjam.B.Todealwiththeharmfulwaters.C.Topreventpeoplekillingdolphins.D.Toprotectthedolphinsfromthepollutedwaters.50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplelovedolphins.B.DolphinsarewellprotectedinIsrael.C.HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicals.D.Dolphinsmadeasurprisevisittothepollutedharbor.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了周二海豚突然造訪被污染的港口?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning,obviouslydrawnbythefish-richwatersofHaifaBay.(周二早上，大約有40到50只海豚出現(xiàn)在繁忙的港口，顯然是被海法灣豐富的魚類水域吸引來的。)”可知，海豚出現(xiàn)在海法港的原因是因?yàn)槟抢镉惺澄锕?yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“HaifaBayislinedbychemicalcompaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfordecades.(幾十年來，海法灣的化學(xué)公司一直在向水中傾倒有毒廢物。)”說明水被污染，對魚類有危害，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears,thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard,whisperingwarningstothosewhodrawnear.(雖然近年來污染水平有所下降，但河水仍被認(rèn)為是一種健康hazard，向靠近的人發(fā)出低聲警告。)”其中劃線部分意思是“危害”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中AviadSheinin所說“TherearelotsoffishesinHaifaPort.Unfortunately,wecouldn’ttellthedolphinsthatthefisharenothealthy,andIdon’tknowwhattheresultwillbe.(海法港有很多魚。不幸的是，我們不能告訴海豚這些魚不健康，我不知道結(jié)果會是什么。)”可知，AviadSheinin的話暗示他不確定海豚會發(fā)生什么。故選C項(xiàng)。【49題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LaterTuesdaythedolphinslefttheportbutremainedneartheentranceandIsrael’scoastguardwaspatrolling(巡邏)theareatotrytomakesurethedolphinsdidn’tre-enterthepoisonouswaters.(周二晚些時(shí)候，海豚離開了港口，但仍留在入口處附近，以色列海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)在該地區(qū)巡邏，試圖確保海豚不會再次進(jìn)入有毒水域。)”可知，以色列海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)行動的目的是保護(hù)海豚免受污染水域的侵害。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“DozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaHarboronTuesday.ThiswasthefirsttimethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanPort,andresearchersweresurprisedbytheunexpectedevent.(周二，數(shù)十只海豚從海法港被污染的水域游了出來。這是海豚第一次來到這個(gè)擁擠的地中海港口，研究人員對這一意想不到的事件感到驚訝。)”可知，本文主要講述了海豚突然造訪被污染的港口。故選D項(xiàng)。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文并回答問題。Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,thesolutioncomesfromasurprisingplace.DuringhisfieldworkinaremoteAfricanvillage,ananthropologist(人類學(xué)家)haddevotedhimselftostudyingtheuniquehabitsandcultureofthelocaltribe.Hehadbeenworkinginthevillageforquitesometimeandonthedaybeforehisscheduledreturnhome,hecomposedagift—abasketfullofdelightfulfruitsfromthearea,wrappedthoughtfullyinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthisofferingbeneathatreeandthengatheredthevillagechildrenaround.Themandrewalineinthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,“AssoonasIsignaltostart,dashtothetree;thefirsttoarrivewillclaimthebasketoffruits.”However,whenhesignaled,insteadofracingagainsteachother,thechildrenjoinedhandsandrantogethertothetree.ThenTheysettledaroundthebasketandenjoyedtheirtreatasagroup.Bewilderedbytheiractofunity,theanthropologistaskedwhytheychosetoruncollectivelywhenanyoneofthemcouldhaveseizedallthefruits.