專項03 任務(wù)型閱讀

專項03任務(wù)型閱讀A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框中的A—F選項中,選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。AnAI-poweredlanguagemodelnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanycalledOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslate,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.1Ifyouaskittowriteabedtimestory,justtypein（輸入）“Acatwantstogotospace.”O(jiān)nesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswayfullofdifficultiestosingingamongthestars.

2Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty;somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.

ThepowerofChatGPTisreflectedinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhourssearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.3Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohumans’ownworks.4Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,ChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisnaturalthatitmaycausesomeproblems.5

A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartisticcreation.E.NowfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.1.2.3.4.5.

B閱讀短文并回答問題。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingdynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisbackcouldfeelstrongwindsbeatinghisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialsforChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludesarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandisapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItissaidthatXuwasafilial（孝順的）sonandtheoriginalpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.ThemostimportantpartofhistravelswashisjourneytothesouthwestofChina.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhouandYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhehaddoneinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldclimbthemountainsandcrossrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholivedabout400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers!6.WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?7.HowdidXuXiaketravel?8.WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?9.WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?10.Howmuchtimedidhisjourneytothesouthwesttake?C下面材料中的A—F分別介紹了六個城市的旅游資源,請你根據(jù)Jack、Jim、Alice、Anna和Tom的個人情況,將他們與合適的城市配對,有一項多余。11.JackisafanofBeijingroastduckandChinesehistory.

12.Jimisgoodatmakingsnowmenandskiing.Hewantsagreatwinterholiday.

13.AlicewantstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

14.Annalovesanimalsandnatureverymuch.

15.Tomisinterestedinhouseswithtraditionalgardens.

A.TherearemanybeautifulfarmsinHulunBuir.Thereisgreengrass,cowsandsheepdogs.Youcanalsoenjoytheinterestinghorseshowandnaturalbeautyhere.B.Inwinter,it’sverywarminShenzhen.Welcometothegeothermalspa（地?zé)釡厝?Relaxinginthespa’slargeswimmingpoolswillbringyouagreatholiday.C.Ifyou’relookingforanicewinterholiday,youcan’tmisstheworld-famousHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalinHarbin.You’llbeamazedatthesculpturesmadeofsnowandice!D.TheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseumwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory.WelcometoBeijing!E.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisoneofthemost-visited“redtourism”sitesinShanghai.HereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.F.Ifyouliketraditionalgardensandoldbuildings,payavisittoSuzhou.Therearealsomanybridgesandponds.

專項03任務(wù)型閱讀答案全解全析A[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了最近常被提到的ChatGPT的情況。1.B由下文“Ifyouaskittowriteabedtimestory,justtypein...amongthestars.”可知,如果讓ChatGPT寫睡前故事,只要輸入“一只貓想去太空”,一秒鐘后,你會得到一只叫馬克斯的貓的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的寫作技巧,故B項“它具有真人的寫作技巧”符合語境。2.A由后句“Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.”可知,人們在社交媒體上發(fā)布了結(jié)果,所以人們嘗試了使用ChatGPT,然后得到了結(jié)果。A項“世界各地的人們都嘗試過使用ChatGPT”符合語境。3.F由前句“Wemayspendhourssearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.”可知,我們可能會花幾個小時研索、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于某個主題的文章,故F項“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇寫得很好的文章”符合語境。4.D由后面兩句“Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.”可知,人們對ChatGPT產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)憂,故D項“人們開始依賴ChatGPT來進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作”符合語境。5.C由前句“Itisnaturalthatitmaycausesomeproblems.”可知,ChatGPT會引起一些問題是很自然的,有問題就該解決問題,故C項“我們希望隨著時間的推移,這些問題會得到解決”符合語境。B[語篇解讀]本文介紹了明朝著名的旅行家徐霞客。6.TheMingdynasty.根據(jù)“XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingdynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.”可知,徐霞客生活在明朝。故填“TheMingdynasty.”。7.Onfoot.根據(jù)“hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.”可知,徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填“Onfoot.”。8.Hisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels.根據(jù)“Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialsforChinesegeologicalresearch.”可知,徐霞客留下了著作《徐霞客游記》。9.Hismother.根據(jù)“ItissaidthatXuwasafilialsonandtheoriginalpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.”可知,徐霞客寫游記最初目的是讓他的母親在家里通過他的眼睛環(huán)游世界,所以最初是寫給他母親的。故填“Hismother.”。10.Fouryears.根據(jù)“Thisjourneytookhimfouryears.”可知,徐霞客的西南之旅花費了四年。故填“Fouryears.”。C[語篇解讀]本文介紹了六個城市的旅游資源以及五個人