2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修3

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionB

LearningaboutLanguage單元語(yǔ)法名詞性從句（Ⅰ）——賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。 要點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句（1）賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞·從屬連詞①that只起連接作用，不作句子成分，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，一般可以省略②

if/whether只起連接作用，不作句子成分，但有具體的含義“是否”，不能省略·連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，who-ever，whatever，whichever等。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法·連接副詞when，where，why，how等。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)（2）動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句①動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）+賓語(yǔ)從句②介詞+wh-...；except/but+that...③形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句：besure/certain/glad/pleased/happy/surprised/afraid/satisfied...+that...（3）賓語(yǔ)從句中需要注意的問(wèn)題①

that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在下列情況下不可省略：A.動(dòng)詞+插入語(yǔ)（或其他）+that從句B.句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，后面的that不可省略。②

it作形式賓語(yǔ)A.find/feel/think/consider/make/believe+it+adj./n.+that從句B.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)seeto/relyon/dependon...+it+that從句C.喜好類動(dòng)詞enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate...+it+if/when從句 ③wonder，doubt，besure/certain后賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 ④賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件：a.主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱；b.謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，expect等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、期望”等意義的動(dòng)詞；c.句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞not一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中?！菊`區(qū)警示】

如果這類句子后帶有反意疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用肯定形式來(lái)反問(wèn)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。 ⑤賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)

【誤區(qū)警示】

如果賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。⑥賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序⑦賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示“建議、命令、要求、決定、主張”等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。這類動(dòng)詞主要有insist（堅(jiān)決要求），demand，desire，require，request，propose，suggest（建議），command，order，recommend，advise等。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ithink

youshouldwinbackhertrust.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idon’tknow

hewillturnup.選詞填空（what/who/whatever）（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Doyouknow

wontheaward?（4）Ibelieve

hetoldme.（5）Wewereallowedtodo

weliked. 不填/thatif/whetherwhowhatwhatever單句語(yǔ)法填空（6）Theycouldn’tunderstand

Irefused.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ididn’tknow

Ioughttobehave.單句語(yǔ)法填空（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihope

youcanearnyourliving.（9）Makesure

noonefindsoutaboutthis.（10）Wearetalkingabout

weshoulddonext.（11）Iknownothingabouthimexcept

heisateacher.（12）I’mnotsure

Ishouldtellyouthis.（13）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heispleased

hehaswonhiscustomersback. whyhow不填/that不填/thatwhatthatwhetherthat下面句中that/if是否可以省略，并解釋原因。（14）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Everyonecouldsee，Ibelieve，thatMiketoldalie.（15）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］MymothertoldmethatthepartywasveryimportantandthatIshouldmindmymanners.（16）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shefounditimportantthatsheshouldhaveabalanceddiet.（17）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hemadeitclearthathecouldgiveusadiscount.

不可省略，因?yàn)閠hat前有插入語(yǔ)

第一個(gè)可以省略，第二個(gè)不可以，因?yàn)楹袃蓚€(gè)及以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，其余的不能省略。

不可省略，因?yàn)橛糜凇癴ind+it+賓補(bǔ)+that從句”中。

不可省略，因?yàn)橛糜凇癿ake+it+賓補(bǔ)+that從句”中。

（18）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Pleaseseetoitthatthebossisremindedofthemeeting.（19）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］YoumaydependonitthatIshallkeepmyword. （20）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpermitmetojoininyourfestivalcelebrations. 不可省略，因?yàn)橛糜凇皊eeto+it+that從句”中。

不可省略，因?yàn)橛糜凇癲ependon+it+that從句”中。

不可省略，因?yàn)橛糜凇癮ppreciate+it+if從句”中。

單句語(yǔ)法填空（21）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idon’twonder

yourfacelookspale.Afterall，youworkharddayandnight.（22）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwonder

I’llspotPhilipafteralltheseyears.（23）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idon’tdoubt

hehastheabilitytoearnaliving.（24）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idoubt

hebrokethevasebyaccident.（25）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’msure

hewillnotturnup.（26）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Areyousure

childrenarehavingfunwitheachother?（27）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Carlisnotsure/certain

hecanconsultwithnow. thatifthatwhether/ifthat

that

who

單句寫作（28）我認(rèn)為他不適合這項(xiàng)工作。

heisfitforthejob.（29）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］我想她沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)，是嗎？Idon’tthinkshehasreceivedanaward，

? Idon’tthink（that）

hasshe

單句語(yǔ)法填空（30）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iknowhedidn’ttellyouthathe

goahead.（31）Noonecanpredictwhattheworld

（be）likeinanotherfiftyyears.（32）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］HeaskedmewhatI

（do）whenhecamein.（33）Hesaidhe

（be）toNewYorkinhisboyhood.（34）Theteachersaidthesun

（rise）intheeastand

（set）inthewest. would

willbe

wasdoinghadbeenrisessets單句寫作（35）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］店主問(wèn)我能否用現(xiàn)金支付。Theshopkeeperaskedmeif

.（36）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］醫(yī)生建議我多吃富含纖維的食物。Thedoctoradvisedthat

morefoodrichinfibre.

IcouldpayincashI（should）have要點(diǎn)二表語(yǔ)從句（1）表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞·從屬連詞①that不作句子成分，也沒(méi)有意義，通常不可省略②whether不作句子成分，但有“是否”的意義，一般不用if代替·連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)·連接副詞連接副詞when，where，why，how等。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)·其他連接詞because，asif/though等 （2）表語(yǔ)從句中需要注意的問(wèn)題①asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look，seem，appear，sound，feel等后。若表述真實(shí)的情況，就用陳述語(yǔ)氣；若表述與客觀事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。②表語(yǔ)從句的特殊句式Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……（why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thereason，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤╞ecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句表原因）This/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是……原因。（why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句表結(jié)果）

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mysuggestionis

youshouldhavepatience.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thequestionis

wecancutdownthecostsoftheproduct.（3）Theproblemis

cancompletethedifficulttask.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thisisjust

wearealwayslookingforwardto.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thatis

hewasbornandbroughtup.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theirdifficultyis

theycancleartheirdebts.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hehastowatchhisweight.Thatis

hehasheartdisease.

thatwhetherwhowhatwherehowbecause單句寫作（8）看起來(lái)好像他從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲益不少。（陳述語(yǔ)氣）Itseemsasif

theproject.（9）他看上去好像喝醉了。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Itlooksasif/though

.單句語(yǔ)法填空（10）Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeis

hehadnotreceivedtheinvitation.（11）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewomanwasweepingbitterly.That’s

hersonwasdrownedinariver.（先果后因）（12）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewoman’ssonwasdrownedinariver.That’s

shewasweepingbitterly.（先因后果） hebenefitsalotfrom

heweredrunkthatbecausewhy單句寫作（13）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］我的建議是我們明天早點(diǎn)兒動(dòng)身。Mysuggestionisthatwe

earlytomorrow.（14）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］他的命令是所有男孩子要迅速聚集在汽車周圍。Hisorderwasthatallboys

thecar. （should）setoff(should）gatherquicklyaround基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)Ⅰ用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1.［2017·天津卷］Sheaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.2.［2018·北京卷］Withouthissupport，wewouldn’tbe

wearenow.3.［2018·北京卷］Thisis

myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.4.［2018·天津卷］Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.5.［2018·江蘇卷］Byboatistheonlywaytogethere，whichis

wearrived.

綜合練·提升能力whether/ifwherewhatwhoeverhow6.［2017·江蘇卷］Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto＄20，halfof________itusedtocharge.7.［2017·北京卷］Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet，notknowing

shewasheading.8.［2016·北京卷］Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.9.［2015·安徽卷］Ashipinharborissafe，butthat’snot

shipsarebuiltfor.10.［2015·北京卷］Itrulybelieve

beautycomesfromwithin.whatwherethatwhatthat11.［2015·重慶卷］Wemustfindout

Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.12.［2015·浙江卷］Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.13.［2015·湖南卷］Youhavetoknow

you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.14.［2015·陜西卷］Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor

DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.15.［2015·四川卷］Theexhibitiontellsus

weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.whenwhatwherewhatwhy學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升

Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空A主題：人與自我（生活）體裁：記敘文話題：回歸自然［金星原創(chuàng)］The19th-centuryAmericanwriterandnaturalistHenryDavidknewtheimportanceofnature.Henryfilledhisbooksandnoteswith1

（observe）abouthumanlifeanditsbasicneedfornature.Thosewritingshave2

（probable）neverbeenmoreimportantthantheyaretoday.3

average，Americansspendabout10hoursadaybeforeacomputerorotherelectronicdeviceandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.DavidStrayer，aprofessorofpsychologyatUtahUniversity，saidallthistime4

（spend）withtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.So，it’simportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature，Strayerclaims，5

（help）refreshabrainthatistiredfromtoomuchtechnology.observation（s）probablyOnspenthelpsThatis6

acampingtripcanhelp.Friendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Campingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.TakeCarl，forexample.Heenjoyscamping.Hesaysitisbeingoutdoors7

makeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.“Campinggiveusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit’salittle8

___________（busy）thanourregularday-to-daylife.Andit’svery9

（relax）.So，whenyoureturntoworkonMondaygenerallyyou10

（refresh）forwork.”whenthatlessbusyrelaxingarerefreshedB主題：人與社會(huì)（藝術(shù)）體裁：記敘文話題：音樂(lè)與詩(shī)歌的結(jié)合

［金星原創(chuàng)］InspiredbyacollectionofChinesepoemsfromthe11thtothe7thcenturyBC1

_________（know）asShiJing，orClassicofPoetry，ChinesecomposerZouHangwentontowritelotsofsongsthatcombinedmusicwithelementsofpoetry.Threeyearsandover40revisionslater，thesesongs2

（perform）inBeijingonOct20and21，2018.Themusicalfeaturedbothtrad