心臟外科常見(jiàn)疾病中英文對(duì)照

心臟外科常見(jiàn)疾病中英文對(duì)照

摘要：心臟外科常見(jiàn)疾病中英文名稱(chēng)對(duì)照表。

英文縮

英文全稱(chēng)中文名稱(chēng)

寫(xiě)

AF1ATRIALABRILLATION心房纖維顫動(dòng)

AFLATRIALFLUTTER心房撲動(dòng)

APCATRIALPREMATUREODNTRACTIONS心房早期收縮

APVABSENCEOFPULMONARYVALVE肺動(dòng)脈瓣缺失

APVCANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION肺靜脈連接異常

APVRANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN肺靜脈回流異常

ARAORTICREGURGITATION主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

ASAORTICSTENOSIS主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄

ASDATRIALSEPTALDEFECT房間隔缺損

AVBAVBLOCK,ATRIOVENTRICULARBLOCK房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

AVSDATRIOVENTRICULARSEFTALDEFECT房室中膈缺損

BAVBICUSPIDAORTICVALVE雙葉性動(dòng)脈瓣

BTBLALOCK-TAUSSIGSHUNTBT分流術(shù)

CAD8RONARYARTERIALDISEASE冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病

OOACOARCTATIONOFTHEAORTA主動(dòng)脈窄縮

DAADOUBLEAORTICARCH雙主動(dòng)脈弓

DILVDOUBLEINLETLEFTVENTRICLE左心室雙入口

DIRVDOUBLEINLETRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室雙入口

DCMDILATEDCARDIOMYOPATHY擴(kuò)張性心肌病變

DOLVDOUBLEOUTLETLEFTVENTRICLE左心室雙出口

DORVDOUBLEOUTLETRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室雙出口

DYSDYSRHYTHMIA節(jié)律異常、心律不整

EBSEBSTEIN'SANOMALYEBST曰N氏畸形

KDENDOCARDIALCUSHIONDEFECT心內(nèi)膜墊缺損

HCMHYPERTROPHICCARDIOMYOPATHY肥厚型心肌病變

HLHSHYPOPLASTICLEKHEARTSYNDROME左心發(fā)育不良綜合征

HLVHYPOPLASTICLEFTVENTRICLE左心室發(fā)育不全

HRVHYPOPLASTICRIGHTVENTRICLE右心室發(fā)育不全

IAAINTERRUFTIONOFAORTICARCH主動(dòng)脈弓中斷

IEINFECTIVEENDOCARDITIS感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

IHSS1DIOPATHICHYPERTROPHICSUBAORTICSTENOSIS特發(fā)性肥厚性主動(dòng)脈瓣下狹窄

JPCJUNCTIONALPREMATURECONTRACTION房室節(jié)早期收縮

KDKAWASAKI'SDISEASE川崎病

LAALEFTAORTICARCH左主動(dòng)脈弓

LAILEFTATRIALISOMERISM兩側(cè)左心房

LARLEFTATRIALRHYTHM左心房節(jié)律

LCALEFTCORONARYARTERYDISEASE左冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病

LSVCLEFTSUPERIORVENAGAVA左上腔靜脈

MAMITRALATRE8IA,MITRALVALVEATRESIA二尖瓣閉鎖

MAPCAMAINAORTO-PULMONARYCOLLATERALARTERIES聯(lián)接主動(dòng)脈與肺間的側(cè)枝血管

MRMITRALREGURGITATION二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

MSMITRALSTENOSIS:尖瓣狹窄

MVPMITRALVALVEPROLAPSE二尖瓣脫垂

PAPULMONARYATRESIA肺動(dòng)脈瓣閉鎖

PABPULMONARYARTERYBANDING(PABANDING)肺動(dòng)脈繃扎

PAPVCPARTIALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION部份肺靜脈連接異常

PAPVRPARTIALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN部份肺靜脈回流異常

PDAPATENTDUCTUSARTERIOSUS動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉

PEPERICARDIALEFFUSION心包膜積水

PFOPATENTFORAMENOVALE開(kāi)放性卵圓孔

PHTPULMONARYARTERYHYPERTENSION肺動(dòng)脈高壓

PRPULMONICREGURGITATION肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

ps\/rPAROXYMALSUPRAVENTRICULARTACHYCARDIA陣發(fā)性室上性心搏過(guò)速

PSPULMONICSTENOSIS肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄

PVOPULMONARYVENOUSOBSTRUCTION肺靜脈阻塞

RAARIGHTAORTICARCH右主動(dòng)脈弓

RAIRIGHTATRIAL1SOMERISM兩側(cè)右心房

RCARIGHTCORONARYARTERYDISEASE右冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病

RCCRIGHTCORONARYCUSPPROLAPSE,RCCPROLAPS右冠狀動(dòng)脈瓣脫垂

RDSRE8PIRATORTDISTRESSDISEASESYNDROME呼吸窘迫癥候群

RFRHEUMATICFEVER風(fēng)濕熱

RHDRHEUMATICHEARTDISEASE風(fēng)濕性心臟病

SASINGLEATRIUM單心房

SBESUBACUTEBACTERIALENDOCARDITIS亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎

SSSSICKSINUSSYNDROME病竇癥候群

SVSINGLEVENTRICLE單心室

TATRICUSPIDATRE8IA,TRICUSPIDVALVEATRESIA三尖瓣閉鎖

TAPVCTOTALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSCONNECTION全部肺靜脈連接異常

TAPVRTOTALANOMALOUSPULMONARYVENOUSRETURN全部肺靜脈回流異常

TGATRANSPOSITlONOFTHEGREATARTERIES大動(dòng)脈轉(zhuǎn)位

TOFTETRALOGYOFFALLOT法洛氏四聯(lián)癥

TRTRICUSPIDREGURGITATION三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

TSTRICUSPIDSTENOSIS三尖瓣狹窄

VPCVENTRICULARPREMATURECONTRACTION心室早期收縮

VSDVENTRICULARSEPTALDEFECT室間隔缺損

WFWWOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITESYNDROMEWFW癥候群

CARDIACHIBERNATION心臟冬眠

CARDIACSTUNNING心臟頓抑

aspirin阿司匹林

MedicalEquipment（醫(yī)療器械）capsule膠囊

ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖

ampoule安瓶diazepam安定

bandage繃帶dopamine多巴胺

cannula套管，插管fursemide吠塞米

defibrillator除顫器penicillin青霉素

dressing敷料bloodbank血庫(kù)

forceps鉗子cardiology心內(nèi)科

gauze紗布cardiovascularsurgery心血管夕卜科

mask口罩in-patientdepartment住院部

needle針laboratorydepartment化驗(yàn)科

scissors剪刀nursingdepartment護(hù)理部

syringe注射器out-patientdepartment（OPD）門(mén)診

thermometer體溫計(jì)registration掛號(hào)處

wipes棉球operating-room手術(shù)室

besiderails床欄waiting-room候診室

hemostaticforceps止血鉗testtube試管

icebag冰袋

laryngoscope喉鏡NURSING護(hù)理

sandbag沙袋first/second/thirdclassattendance-

sphygmomanometer血壓計(jì)級(jí)/二級(jí)/三級(jí)護(hù)理

stethoscope聽(tīng)診器continualoxygenuptake持續(xù)吸氧

pacemaker起搏器interruptedoxygenuptake間斷吸氧

take/check/testbloodpressure測(cè)血壓

Medicine（常用藥物）taketemperature測(cè)體溫

Departmentofahospital（醫(yī)院科室）hypoglycemia低血糖癥

alcohol酒精hyperglycemia高血糖

ascorbicacid維生素chyperlipemia高血脂

heartrate心率Acidosis酸中毒

pulse脈搏Administrationn.給藥

temperature體溫Admissionn.入院

respiration呼吸Allergic過(guò)敏的，患過(guò)敏癥的

dryrale干啰音Anesthesian.麻醉

moistrale濕啰音Antibioticn.抗生素

heartbeat心跳Anus肛門(mén)

heartsound心音Asthma哮喘

heartmurmur心臟雜音Bedpan便盆

coma昏迷Bedsore壓瘡

shock休克Bloodtransfusion輸血

vitalsigns生命體征Bowel腸

stateofhealth健康狀況Cuff袖帶

artery動(dòng)脈Diabetesmetabolism糖尿病

wrist手腕Neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥

brachial臀部的Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎

auscultation聽(tīng)診閉式引流一closeddrainage

percussion叩診肥皂水灌腸一soapsudsenema

palpation觸診濕熱敷一applyinghotsocks

inquiry問(wèn)診冷敷一applyingcoldcompresses

inspection望診酒精擦浴一givinganalcoholspongebath

generalchecking-up全身檢查皮內(nèi)注射一endermicinjection

follow-upexamination隨訪檢查皮下注射—hypertonicinjection

consultation會(huì)診肌內(nèi)注射一intramuscularinjection

diagnosis診斷輸血一bloodtransfusion

recovery康復(fù)輸血漿一plasmatransfusion

relapse復(fù)發(fā)禁食一absolutediet(fasting)

focus(復(fù)foci)病灶普食一fulldiet

X-rayexaminationX線檢查流質(zhì)飲食一liquiddiet

低蛋白飲食一low-proteindiet術(shù)后護(hù)理一postoperativecare

備皮一shavingthepatienfsskin(shinprep)用彈性繃帶一applyelasticbandages

麻醉一anesthesia心肺復(fù)蘇-cardiopulmonaryresuscitation

術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備一preparingthepatientforthe

surgery

實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查

completebloodcount(CBC)全血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)(血常規(guī))

Redbloodcellcount(RBC)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

Whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

Hematocrit(HCT)紅細(xì)胞壓積/比容

Bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮

liverfunctiontest(LFTs)肝功能測(cè)試〔「liv「][「f「口k「「n][test]

Kidneyfunction腎功能[「kidni]

activatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT)部分活性凝血時(shí)間[「aektiveit][「pa：「「l][「Or「

mbr'plaestin]

Prothrombintime(PT)凝血酶原時(shí)間

internationalnormalizedratio(INR)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比率[「int「「nae「「n「l][「n「:m「lai「zei「「n][r

reirru]

highdensitylipoprotein(HDL)高密度脂蛋白

lowdensitylipoproteine(LDL)低密度脂蛋白

arterialbloodgas(ABG)動(dòng)脈血?dú)鈁gaes]

ultrasound超聲

echocardiography心臟彩超[ek「uka：di'「gr「fi]

abdominalultrasound腹部超聲

holtermonitor(Holter)24小時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖「m「nit「]

cardiacstresstest心臟運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)[stres]

X-rayX線檢查

Chestx-ray(CXR)胸片

magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)核磁共振影像[maeg「netik][「「ez「n「ns]

angiogram血管造影

computedtomography(CT)計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描術(shù)

chestCT胸部CT

headCT腦部CT[hed]

IncreaseCTscan增強(qiáng)CT掃描

micropump微量泵

bloodgasanalysis血?dú)夥治?/p>

openingsnap:開(kāi)瓣音|二尖瓣開(kāi)放拍擊音|開(kāi)放拍節(jié)音

murmur['ma:ma]雜音

CK-MB肌酸激酶同工酶(creatinekinase-MB)

troponin['troponin,Jtrau-]n.肌鈣蛋白

bloodculture血培養(yǎng)

radiograph[，reidiaugra:f,-gr紀(jì)f]n.射線照片；X光照片

chestradiograph:胸片|線檢查

HolterECGmonitoring:動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖

cardiaccatheterization:心導(dǎo)管檢查

coronaryangiography:冠狀血管造影術(shù)

percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty:經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠脈成形術(shù)

Radiofrequencycatheterablation:經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融

Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation:經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)

cardioversion:心臟電復(fù)律

defibrillation:除顫

ejectionfraction(EF)射血分?jǐn)?shù)

科室

心血管外科門(mén)診CardiovascularSurgeryCT室CTRoom

ClinicCT檢查室CTExaminationRoom

「口診OutpatientDept.數(shù)字減影DigitalSubtraction(DSA)

掛號(hào)處Registration磁共振室MagneticResonance(MR)Room

門(mén)診治療室OutpatientTreatmentRoomDR攝片室DigitalRadiography(DR)Room

診室1ConsultationRoom1導(dǎo)管室CatheterRoom

急診科EmergencyDept.登記處Registration

急診搶救室EmergencyRoom化驗(yàn)室Laboratory/Lab

藥房Pharmacy血液常規(guī)化驗(yàn)室RoutineTestLabofBlood

灌腸室EnemaRoomSample

換藥室DressingRoom血生化BiochemicalTestofBlood

采血室Bloodcollectionroom超聲科UltrasonographyDept.

客服中心CustomerService心電圖室ECGRoom

內(nèi)科診區(qū)InternalMedicineConsultingArea病案科MedicalRecordsDept.

內(nèi)科病房InternalMedicineWard供應(yīng)室SupplyRoom

內(nèi)科InternalMedicineDept./Internal病理Pathology

Medicine病房Ward

心臟內(nèi)科cardiology病區(qū)InpatientArea

心臟外科cardiacsurgery輸血科BloodTransfusionDept.

夕卜科SurgeryDept./Surgery血庫(kù)BloodBank

手術(shù)室operatingroom(OR)護(hù)理部NursingDept./Nursing

第一手術(shù)室OperatingRoom(1)醫(yī)務(wù)部(處)MedicalAdministrationDivision

麻醉恢復(fù)室AnesthesiaRecoveryRoom護(hù)理部NursingDept

麻醉準(zhǔn)備室AnesthesiaPreparationRoom計(jì)算機(jī)中心ComputerCenter

外科病房SurgeryWard信息科/信息辦公室InformationCenter/

小兒心臟科PediatricCardiologyDept.InformationOffice

放射科RadiologyDept./Radiology病案室MedicalRecordsRoom

圖書(shū)館Library

心電圖

Electrocardiogram(ECG)心電圖[i「lektr「u「ka：di「graem]

NormalECG正常心電圖[「n「：m「l]

AbnormalECG不正常心電圖[aeb'n「:m「l]

Sinusrhythm(SR)竇性心律「sain「s]1「ri6「m]

Sinustachycardia竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速['sainrs][rtaeki'ka：dir]

Sinusbradycardia竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩['sainrs][braedi'ka：dir]

Sinusarrhythmia竇性心律不齊['sainrs][r'riOmir]

Sinusarrest竇性停搏「sain「s][「'rest]

SinusrhythmwithshortPR竇性心律PR間期縮短['sainrs][「ri6「m][wid][rr：t]

Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征[sik]「sain「s]['sindrrum]

Atrialflutter(AF)心房撲動(dòng)['eitrirl]['flrfr]

Atrialfibrillation(Af)心房顫動(dòng)['eitrirl][rfaibri'leirrn]

Ventricularflutter心室撲動(dòng)[ven'trikjulr]['flrtr]

Ventricularfibrillation(VF)心室顫動(dòng)[ven'trikjulr][rfaibri'leirrn]

Rightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)右束支阻滯[rait]['brndl][bra：ntr][blrk]

Completerightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全右束支阻滯[k「m'pli：t][rait][「b「ndl]

[bra：ntrl[blrk]

Incompleterightbundlebranchblock不完全右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯[「ink「m'pH：t][rait][rb

rndl][bra：ntrl[blrk]

Firstdegreeatrioventricularblock(AVB)一度房室阻滯[f「:st][di'gri：][「eitri「

□ven'trikjulr][blrk]

Seconddegreeatrioventricularblock二度房室阻滯['sekrnd][di'gri：][「eitri「

uven'trikjulr][blrk]

Thirddegreeatrioventricularblock三度房室阻滯[。「:d][di'gri：][「eitri「uven'trikjul「][bl

rk]

SeconddegreetypeI/IIatrioventricularblock二度I/II型房室阻滯「sek「nd]

[di'gri：][taip][reitriruven'trikjHr][blrk]

Leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)左室肥厚[left][ven'trikjulr][hai'pr：trrfi]

rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)右室肥厚[rait][ven'trikjulb[hai'p「：tr「fi]

Biventricularhypertrophy雙室肥厚[rbaiven'trikjulr][hai'pr：trrfi]

WideQRSrhythmQRS波增寬[waid][「ri6「m]

ProlongedQTQT間期延長(zhǎng)[pr「'l「Dd]

InvertedTwavesT波倒置[in'vptid][weiv]

PathologicalQwave病理性Q波[rPaeGr'Irdrikrl][weiv]

Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死[「'kju：t][「mai「'ka：di「l][in'fa：k「「n]

Oldinferiormyocardialinfarction陳舊性下壁心梗[「uld][in'firrir][「mai「'ka：di「I]

[in'fa：krrn]

Acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性前壁心肌梗死[rrkju：t][aen'tirrir][rmair'k

a：dirl][in'fa：krrn]

Acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction急性下壁心肌梗死[rrkju：t][in'firrir][rmair'k

a：dirl][in'fa：krrn]

Acuteposteriormyocardialinfarction急性后壁心肌梗死A「kju：t][prs'tirrir][「mai「

'ka：dirl][in'fa：krrn]

STelevationST段抬高[「eli「vei「「n]

AcuteSTelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMI)急性ST段抬高型心梗[「「kju：t][「

eli'vei「「n][「mai「'ka：di「l][in'fa：k「「n]

AcuteNon-STelevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI)急性非ST段抬高型心梗[r

rkju：t][n「n][「eli'vei「「n][「mai「'ka：di「l][in'fa：k「「n]

ST-TchangingST-T改變「treinddm

Escapebeat逸搏[is'keip][bi：t]

Escaperhythm逸搏節(jié)律[is'keip]['ridrm]

Atrialescapebeat房性逸搏「eitri「l][is'keip][bi：t]

Junctionalescapebeat交界性逸搏['d「「ijk「「nl][is'keip][bi：t]

Ventricularescapebeat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulr][is'keip][bi：t]

VentricularTachycardia(VT)室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速[ven'trikjulr][rtaeki'ka：dir]

Paroxysmalventriculartachycardia陣發(fā)性室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速[「paer「k'sizm「l][ven'trikjul「]

[rtaeki'ka：dir]

ParoxysmalSupraVentricularTachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速[「paer「

k'sizmH]['su：prr][ven'trikjulr][rtaeki'ka：dir]

Lowvoltage低電壓[l「u][「v「ultid「]

Leftaxisdeviation電軸左偏[left][「aeksis][「ch：vi「ei「「n]

Rightaxisdeviation電軸右偏[rait][raeksis][rcH：vi「ei「「n]

Pacemakersignal起搏脈沖信號(hào)['peisrmeikr]['signH]

BorderlineECG邊緣心電圖(介于正常與不正常之間)「b「:d「「lain]

LastECG臨終心電圖[la：st]

Wolf-Parkinson-White(WPW)WPW(預(yù)激)綜合癥[wulf]「pa：kins「n][wait]

Earlyrepolarization(ER)過(guò)早復(fù)極[「「：li]['ri：p「ul「rai'zei「「n]

Prematureatrialcontraction(PAC)房性期前收縮[「prem「「t「u「]['eitriH][k「n「traek「

(r)n]

Prematureventricularcontraction(PVC)室性期前收縮.「prem「「t「u「][ven'trikjulr][k

「n「traek「(r)n]

Junctionalprematurecontraction交界性期前收縮['drrOkrrnl][「prem「「t「u「][k「n「

traekr(r)n]

Bigeminy二聯(lián)律[bai「d「emini]

Trigeminy三聯(lián)律[trai'drimini]

highdegreeAVblock高度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯[hai][di「gri：][ei][vi：][bl「k]

AVdissociation房室分離[ei][vi：][di「s「usi'ei「「n]

常見(jiàn)臨床表現(xiàn)

1、pain疼痛［pein］20、syncope暈厥「si［jk「pi］

2、chestpain胸痛［trest］［pein］21、coma昏迷［'k「um「］

3、abdominalpain腹痛［aeb'd「min「l］22、hypertension高血壓［「haip「「ten「「n］

4、nausea惡心［「n「:zi「，「n「:si「］23>highbloodpressure高血壓

24^hypotension低血壓［「haip「u「ten「「n］

5、dryretching干嘔'drai］［'retHo］

25^lowbloodpressure低血壓［l「u］

6、vomit嘔吐［

26、thirst口渴［6「:st］

7、vomitus嘔吐物［'vrmitrs］

27、fever發(fā)燒［「fi：v「］

8>tachypnea呼吸過(guò)速［taekip'ni：「］

28^palpitation心悸［「paelpi'tei「「n］

9、dyspnea呼吸困難［disp「ni：「］

29^angina心絞痛［aen「gain「］

10>orthopnoea端坐呼吸［,「：6「up'ni：「］

30^insomnia失眠［in「s「mni「］

11、apnea呼吸暫停、窒息［aep'ni：r］

31、constipation便秘［「k「nsti'pei「「n］

12、shortnessofbreath呼吸短促［'「

32^diarrhea腹瀉［rdai「'ri「］

ptnis］［bre0］

33、polyuria多尿「p「li'j「ri「］

13、cough咳嗽k「f］

14、drycough干咳34、oliguria少尿［「li'gjufri「］

15>sputum痰「spju：t「m］35^anuria無(wú)尿［「「nju「ri「］

16frothysputum泡沫樣痰［,fr「6i］36^edema浮腫、水腫［i：'di：m「］

［'spju：trm］37pittingedema凹陷性水腫［'pitio］

、鼻出血「「：］

17nosebleednuzblid［i：'di：mr］

18>headache頭疼「hedeik］38>allergy過(guò)敏［「aelrd「i］

19、dizziness頭暈：「dizini：s］39^cyanosis紫維，發(fā)絹［「sai「'n「usis］

40、fatigued疲乏無(wú)力的[fr'ti：gd]

Surgicalcare

外科護(hù)理

Preoperativecare術(shù)前護(hù)理BP-bloodpressure血壓

1.preoperativeguidance術(shù)前指導(dǎo)2.administration/givedrugs給藥

2.takebloodpressure測(cè)血壓3.giveIVfluids靜脈補(bǔ)液

3.preoperativeskinpreparation術(shù)前4.ECGmonitoring心電監(jiān)測(cè)

備皮5.nutrition/dietcare飲食護(hù)理

4.enema灌腸6.personalandoralhygiene個(gè)人及口

5.crossmatching交叉配血試驗(yàn)腔衛(wèi)生

6.skinsensitivitytest皮試7.oxygeninhalation吸氧

7.catheterization導(dǎo)尿8.sputumaspirator吸痰

8.administrationbeforesurgery手術(shù)9.atomization霧化

前給藥10.cathetercare尿管護(hù)理

9.echocardiography超聲心動(dòng)圖11.skincare-preventbedsore皮膚護(hù)

10.ECG心電圖理一預(yù)防褥瘡

11.chestX-ray胸片12.preventionofDVT(deepvein

12.laboratorytests實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查thrombosis)預(yù)防深靜脈血栓

13.input-outputcharting計(jì)出入量

Postoperativecare術(shù)后護(hù)理14.documentation護(hù)理記錄

1.cheekvitalsigns測(cè)量生命體征15.physicaltherapy體療

Pulse脈搏16.ventilatorcare呼吸機(jī)護(hù)理

Temperature體溫17.pacemakercare起搏器護(hù)理

Respiratory呼吸

常用藥

腎上腺素一adrenaline[「'dr「:nla「n]異丙嗪一promethazine[pr「「'me6「z「：n]

去甲腎上腺素一noradrenaline[,n「:rr'dren尼可剎米一nikethamide

洛貝林一lobeline['l「「b「l「:n]

Hrn]

可待因一kodeine/codeinei」k「「d「：n]

異丙腎上腺素一isoprenaline[,a「s「「'pren「k

氨茶堿一aminophylline[「,m「：n「「'f「I「:

n]

n]

多巴胺一dopamine['d「「p「m「：n]

吠塞米一furosemide

阿托品-atropine['aetr「p「n]

甘露醇一mannitol[,maen「t「l]

硝酸甘油一nitroglycerin[,naftr「「'gl「s「r「:

肝素一heparin'hep「「「n]

n]

魚(yú)精蛋白一protamine['pr「「t「m「：

罌粟堿一papaverine[p「'paev「r「：n，-r「n

n,-m：n]

/-'perv-]

氫化可的松一hydrocortisone[,ha「dr「「'k「：

胃復(fù)安（甲氧氯普胺）一metoclopramide

dihydrochloridet「z「「n]

西地蘭一deslanoside地塞米松一dexamethasone[,deksr'rne?「s「

胺碘酮（可達(dá)龍）一amiodarone

rn]

硝普鈉一sodiumnitroprusside「S「「d「「m]

強(qiáng)地松一prednisone「predn「s「「n]

維拉帕米-verapamil[,v「「「'paem「I]

甲強(qiáng)龍一solu-medrol

地西泮一diazepam[dar'aezipaem]

胰島素一insulin['「nsd「n/-sj「l-]

嗎啡一morphine「m「「f「：n/'m「:一]

西咪替丁一cimetidine[sa「'metrd「：n]

哌替咤一pethidineI'peOrdrn]

利多卡因一lidocaine[,la「d「ke「n]

芬太尼一fentanyl

普魯卡因一procaine[,pr「「ke「n]

氯胺酮一ketamine「k「：t「m「：n]碳酸氫鈉一sodiumbicarbonate['S「「d「「

依托咪酯一etomidatem][barka：b「n「t]

琥珀膽堿一suxamethonium

右旋糖酎一dextran「dekstr「n]

艾司洛爾一esmolol

烏司他丁一ulinastatin（UTI）

佩爾地平一Nicardipine

口服藥

碘帕醇一lopamidol

拜阿司匹林一bayaspirin

葡萄糖一glucose「glu：k「「s]

美托洛爾一metoprolol

5%糖鹽水一5%glucoseinnormalsaline

氯毗格雷（波立維）一clopidogrel

(GNS)

外用、吸入藥物

5%葡萄糖一5%glucosesolution(GS)[sr'lu

乙醇一alcohol['aelkrhrl]

:rn]

碘一iodine[a「「da「n/-dr:n]

生理鹽水一normalsaline(NS)「n「:ml]

液狀石蠟一liquidparaffin[,l「kw「d]['pasr

['seHarn]

rfrn]

5%碳酸氫鈉一5%sodiumbicarbonate「S「「

甲醛（福爾馬林）一formaldehyde[f「r'maeld「

drrm][bar'kaib「n「t]

hard/f「：'m-]

氯化鉀一potassiumchloride[p「'taes「「m]戊二醛一glutaral

「kl「：rard]過(guò)氧乙酸一peraceticacid

七氟酸—sevoflurane

氯化鈣一calciumchloride「kaels「「m]

異氟烷一forane

葡萄糖酸鈣一calciumgluconate「gill: