外研版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3 Period1課件

Period1

Unit3

TheworldmeetsChina主題語境人與社會——物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)1．____n．高峰，頂點2．__________n．(大學(xué)的)系，部；部門3．______n．廟宇，寺院4．________n．歷史學(xué)家5．______n．天才，天賦課時練案單元詞匯表(Wordsandexpressions)peakdepartmenttemplehistoriangenius6．_________n．王國7．boastv．__________________________________8．statuen．__________9．instituten．____________10．tunen．__________kingdom(地方、機構(gòu)等)自豪地?fù)碛?好的事物)雕像；塑像學(xué)院；研究院曲調(diào)，旋律1．Itisdecoratedwithalotofdifferentanimalshapesandstone_______(statue)．2．Ifyouarelucky，youcanseeavividrainbowacrossovertwomountain_____(peak)．3．Infact，therearefewpeoplewhomaybedescribedas________(genius)．statuespeaksgeniuses4．Therearenumerous_____(tune)thatIcanhumbutdon'tknowtheirtitles．5．Thehoteliswellequipped，________(boast)twopureswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse．6．Somesmalleruniversitiesor_________(institute)arealsoverynicebutmuchcheaper．7．Thisisreallyagreatworkshopgettingdifferentpeoplefromdifferent___________(department)tomakeaplan．tunesboastinginstitutesdepartments8．DuringtheSpringFestival，somepeoplewouldvisit__________(temple)toprayforhappiness，wealthandhealth．temples1．gloryn．輝煌；榮譽，光榮→________adj．輝煌的2．religionn．宗教，精神信仰→_________adj．宗教的3．heavenn．天國，天堂→________adj．天國的4．strengthn．力量，力氣；長處，優(yōu)勢→__________v．加強5．coverv．覆蓋；涉及；行走；報道；足以支付→________n．覆蓋范圍gloriousreligiousheavenlystrengthencoverage6．_______n．學(xué)者→scholarshipn．學(xué)問；獎學(xué)金7．_____adj．先前的；較早的→priorityn．優(yōu)先權(quán)8．________n．傳奇故事→romanticadj．多情的；浪漫的9．________adj．巨大的，龐大的→enormouslyadv．非常，極其scholarpriorromanceenormous1．Fireenginesandambulanceshave_______(prior)overothertraffic．2．Theincidenthasreceivedwide________(cover)inthepress．3．Thereisnothinglikecandlelightforcreatinga________(romance)mood．4．NowIhavetoworkveryhardnextsemestertokeepmy__________(scholar)．prioritycoverageromanticscholarship5．Thesuccessoftheconferenceopeneda________(glory)chapterinourcountry'shistory．6．Thetradeagreementhelpedto__________(strength)thebondsbetweenthetwocountries．7．Standardsinhealthcarehaveimproved__________(enormous)comparedto40yearsago．8．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany________butmeanwhileherespectsothers'_________freedom．(religion)gloriousstrengthenenormouslyreligionreligious1．______________是……的證明2．_________追溯到，起源于

3．_______把……密封住，封存起來4．____________使……蘇醒/活躍起來5．_______在……之前，先于……6．_________________密切關(guān)注7．___________總的來說8．____________引起共鳴betestimonytodatefromsealupbring...tolifepriortokeepacloseeyeononthewholestrikeachord1．Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheevening_________goingtobed．2．Accordingtotheexpert，thevasehasahistory____________theearlyTangDynasty．3．Please__________________thesickboytopreventhimgettingahighfever．priortodatingfromkeepacloseeyeon4．Somethingunexpectedhappened，but____________itwasapleasantjourney．5．Topreventthecoldbreezefromblowingin，we________thewindowswhenwintercomes．onthewholesealup1．statuen．雕像；塑像[聯(lián)想]

①sculpturen．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑品②carvingn．雕刻品；雕刻圖案2．peakn．高峰，頂點[聯(lián)想]

①topn．頂部②tipn．尖端，端3．geniusn．天才，天賦[聯(lián)想]

①talentn．天賦，天才②giftn．天賦，才能詞匯聯(lián)想

由新知聯(lián)想已知4．kingdomn．王國[聯(lián)想]

①kingn．國王②queenn．女王，王后③princen．王子④princessn．公主5．enormousadj．巨大的，龐大的[聯(lián)想]

①hugeadj．巨大的，極多的②vastadj．巨大的，遼闊的③giantadj．巨大的，特大的④massiveadj．巨大的①gatewayn．通向……的門戶②toandfrom往返；來回③oasisn．(沙漠中的)綠洲④gloriousadj．輝煌的

⑤representv．體現(xiàn)；

代表課下預(yù)習(xí)第一篇課文(Understandingideas)⑥culturalandcommercialexchange文化和商業(yè)交流⑦boastv．(地方、機構(gòu)等)自豪地?fù)碛?好的事物)⑧UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織⑨becarvedoutof由……雕刻而成⑩testimonyn．證據(jù)；證明betestimonyto……的證據(jù)/證明?statuen．雕像；塑像?elementn．元素?muraln．壁畫?astonishingadj．令人十分驚訝的，使人大為驚奇的?coveranareaof占地……coverv．遮蓋；包括；行走(一段路程)；報道coveragen．覆蓋范圍coverallthebases面面俱到?religiousadj．宗教的?varyfrom...to...從……到……不同?uniqueadj．獨特的，特有的?FlyingImmortals飛仙?depictv．描繪；描畫?musicalinstrument樂器?peakn．高峰，頂點?extraordinaryadj．意想不到的；不平常的?Taoistpriest道士?sealedcave封閉的洞穴?scrolln．紙卷，卷軸?thrown．投擲的距離；拋，扔?datefrom追溯到?ceramicsn．陶瓷制品?sealup封閉；密封?fadefrom從……中(逐漸)消失?bring...tolife使……復(fù)蘇?crossroadsn．活動中心，匯集地?giventhat考慮到，鑒于?strengthenv．加強WELCOMETODUNHUANG!WelcometoDunhuang![1]OntheoldSilkRoad，thiscitywasthegateway①toandfrom②AncientChina，aplacewhereEastmetWest，andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert．Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfeltwhentheysawtheoasis③ofDunhuangaheadofthem．[1]本句為復(fù)合句，thegatewaytoandfromAncientChina和aplacewhereEastmetWest以及agreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert為并列表語；aplacewhereEastmetWest中又包含where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Dunhuang'slongandglorious④history

represents⑤itssignificanceasacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange⑥．Today，Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboasting⑦siteswithUNESCO⑧-protectedheritagestatus．Now，wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves，ofwhichtherearemorethan700．[2]KnownastheMogaoGrottoes，theseancientcaveswerecarvedoutof⑨t(yī)herockoveraperiodof1，000years．Ifyoulookup，youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimony⑩tohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether．Lookatthesestatues?！Youcanseeelements?fromAncientGreece，IndiaandIran．Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave．Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview．Lookatthem!Themurals?coveranastonishing?areaof?

45，000squaremetres．[2]本句為簡單句，knownastheMogaoGrottoes為過去分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語為theseancientcaves。ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligious?storiesto?scenesofeverydaylife．Butonetypeofmuralthatisunique?toDunhuangshowstheApsaras，or“FlyingImmortals?”．Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians，singersanddancersdecoratethewallsofmanycaves．Takealookatthismural．[3]TheApsarasaredepicted?sailinginthebrightbluesky，withtheirscarvesflying，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus．Andhereisanotherone．Moveoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail．TheApsarasareholdinglotuses，playingmusicalinstruments?，dancingandthrowingflowers．ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeak?duringtheTangDynasty；theseimagesarefulloflife，reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime．[3]本句為復(fù)合句，withtheirscarvesflying為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Now，somethingreallyextraordinary?happenedin1900，whenaTaoistpriest?madeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe20thcentury．Inasealedcave?，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls?，aswellassilkembroideries．We'llhaveachancetoseesomeofthemshortly—theLibraryCaveisonlyastone'sthrow?fromhere．Datingfrom?405ADto1002AD，thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade．Thankstothisancientlibrary，wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuang

fromasfarawayasNorth-eastEurope，andthatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope．ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang，suchasceramics?，medicine，perfumesandfruit，tonamejustafew．Thescrollsalsorevealhowmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity．However，thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealedup?allthoseyearsagoremainsamystery．IntheMingDynasty，traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe．[4]Gradually，itfadedfrom?memory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity．[4]本句為復(fù)合句，eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolife?oncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative．Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads?sinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017．Giventhat?thethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthen?mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad，Dunhuangwastheidealplace．Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...歡迎來到敦煌！歡迎來到敦煌！這座城市坐落在古絲綢之路上，曾經(jīng)是古代中國的門戶、東西方交匯的地方，也是沙海中央的綠島。你可以想