外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT5 Period3課件

Period3

Unit5

Intotheunknown主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類(lèi)文明課時(shí)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練(Understandingideas)(1)buryone'shead/faceinone'shands

用手捂住頭/臉(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin 埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于beburiedinthought 沉思1．buryv．將……埋在下面；掩藏，遮蓋；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands______(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat．②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，_______(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands．③他埋頭看書(shū)，不知道外面正在下雨。a．Becausehe__________________________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside．buriedburyingburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinabookb．________________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))c．________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside．(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))BuryinghimselfinabookBuriedinabook(1)applyv．

申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用；致力于；

涂；敷applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply(tosb．)for (向某人)申請(qǐng)applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn．

申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicantn．

申請(qǐng)人2．a(chǎn)pply...to把……應(yīng)用于；把……涂/敷到……上[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Applysomemedicine___thewoundandthenbandageitimmediately．②I'mwritingtoapply___thejob，thinkingthatI'mqualifiedforit．③Overthenextmonths，heappliedhimselfto_________(improve)thetechnique．④大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我會(huì)將所學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)用到日常生活中。Aftergraduationfromuniversity，I'll_________________________everydaylife．toforimprovingapplywhatIhavelearnedtoontopofthis/that

除此之外ontopoftheworld 極度開(kāi)心atthetop/bottomof 在……頂端/底部atthetopofone'svoice 高聲地fromtoptobottom 完完全全，徹底地3．ontopof除……之外；在……上方[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hepromisedtohelpusand__topofthathelentusmanyreferencebooks．②Putyourownnameandpresentaddress__thebottomoftheapplicationform．③當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，極度開(kāi)心。Whensheheardthegoodnews，shefelt__________________．onatontopoftheworld④汽車(chē)卡在路邊的一堵墻上，簡(jiǎn)直是在災(zāi)難的邊緣搖擺著。Thecarhadcometorest_______________________，literallyswingingontheedgeofdisaster．ontopofaroadsidewall(1)inruins

破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損fallintoruin 衰落，敗落bereducedtoruins 淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself 自我毀滅ruinone'shope/chance 毀掉某人的希望/機(jī)會(huì)4．ruinn．殘?jiān)珨啾冢瑥U墟；毀滅

v．毀滅；使破產(chǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thewholetown__________(ruin)bytheheavystormlastnight．②Becauseofthefire，allthepeopleleftandthewholevillagehasfallen____ruin．③地震過(guò)后，整個(gè)城市淪為了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。Thewholecity__________________aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight．wasruinedintowasreducedtoruins(1)abandondoingsth．

放棄做某事abandononeselfto 沉溺于……，縱情于……(to為

介詞)(2)withabandon 無(wú)約束地，放任地(3)abandonedadj．

被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的beabandonedto 沉湎于……5．a(chǎn)bandonv．離棄，逃離；放棄；遺棄；拋棄；中止

n．放任；放縱[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)willneverabandon________(reach)thetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife．②Theytransformedan_________(abandon)factoryintoalab，inwhichtheycarryontheirresearch．③全體員工聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果時(shí)興高采烈，縱情歡呼。Allthestaffwereshoutingandcheering____________，hearingthefulfillingresultoftheexperiment．reachingabandonedwithabandon(1)dismisssth．fromone'smind

從某人心中摒除某事dismisssb．/sth．a(chǎn)s 把某人/事當(dāng)作……不予理會(huì)dismisssb．from 把某人從……(職位)解雇dismisssb．for 因……解雇某人(2)dismissaln．

不予考慮，摒棄；解雇，開(kāi)除6．dismissv．拒絕考慮，否定；消除，摒除(思想、感情等)；解雇，開(kāi)除[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Sadlyforhim，hewasdismissed__adreamer．②Sheclaimedthatshewasunfairlydismissed____herpost．③Hestillhopestowintheclaimagainstunfair_________(dismiss)．④別去管你的那些想法了——那些想法太離譜，不值得考慮。Just_________________________________—theyarecrazyandnotworththinkingabout．a(chǎn)sfromdismissaldismissthosethoughtsfromyourmind(1)expandv．

擴(kuò)大；增加；膨脹expand(...)into... (把……)擴(kuò)展成……expandon/upon 詳細(xì)闡明；詳述(2)expansiveadj．

廣大的；遼闊的7．expansionn．?dāng)U大；增加；膨脹[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thisnovelisan_________(expand)ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago．②Myfarmhasexpanded____abigone，whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone．③老師在講課中詳細(xì)地講述了英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。Inhislecturetheteacher________________theusesoftheEnglishsubjunctivemood．expansionintoexpandedon/upon(教材原句)Meanwhile，theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast，presentandfuture．同時(shí)，瑪雅文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考自己的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)。leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[句式分析]本句為“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式意為“使/讓……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等”。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leavingthebreakfastuntouched．他起床晚了，匆匆趕到辦公室，早餐也沒(méi)動(dòng)。(1)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式/過(guò)去分詞/不定式(3)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(4)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Don'tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth．②Whatdisappointedmewasthatsheleftme_________(finish)theworkbymyself．③Leaveyourkids__theyareandtheywillgrowinahealthway．④如果一個(gè)人在事故中傷得很重，你最好讓他待在原地不要?jiǎng)铀?。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you'dbetter__________________________．runningtofinishasleavehimwhereheisⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theycoveredhimwithablanket，onlyleavinghiseyes_______(expose)．2．Iam___topoftheworld，asIneverexpectedtodosowell．3．Iamconvincedthatariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinits_________(expand)．4．Thegovernmentabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney．exposedonexpansioncarrying5．Thenewtechnology，if_______(apply)tofarming，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput．6．Eversincetheearthquake，thistemplehasbeenabandonedand__ruins．7．He_____________(dismiss)becausehedidn'tachievetheaimofincreasingsalestheyhadset．8．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______(bury)underthesand，togetherwithalotoftreasure．a(chǎn)ppliedinwasdismissedburiedⅡ．完成句子1．人們總是要把東西放在最容易找到的地方。(leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Peoplealways________________________________withouteffort．2．她忍受不了疼痛，捂住臉不由自主地抽噎起來(lái)。(bury)Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatshe________________________andsobbeduncontrollably．leavethingswhereyoucanfindthemburiedherfaceinherhands3．沉湎于丟了貓的悲傷中，斯蒂文忍不住哭了起來(lái)。(abandon)___________________________________________________，Stevenjustcouldn'thelpcrying．4．他犯了嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，被開(kāi)除了，這讓他失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。(dismiss，ruin)Hemadeaseriousmistakeand_____________，__________________ofgoingabroad．Abandoninghimself/AbandonedtothesorrowoflosinghiscatwasdismissedruininghischanceⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空TheMayacreatedgreatcivilisation．Theybuiltmanyimpressivepalacesandtempleswithouttheuseofmodern1．_________(equip)．The