2024-2025學年遼寧省沈陽市高一上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省沈陽市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。A.￡19.15.1.WhatdoesTodplantodothisSaturdayevening?A.Watchafootballgame. B.HavedinnerwithBob. C.Gototheconcert.【答案】A【原文】W:Tod,doyouwanttogototheconcertwithmethisSaturday?M:Whendoesitstart?W:At6:00p.m.Andwecanhavedinnerafterthat.M:I’msorry,I’vepromisedtowatchafootballmatchwithBobat7:00p.m.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.【答案】A【原文】W:Ilikelisteningtodifferentkindsofmusicsuchasundergroundmusicandclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?M:Ienjoyrockmusic.Ilikethedifferenttypesofinstrumentsusedinit.W:That’sagoodreasontolikerockmusic.Who’syourfavoriterockstar?3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Attheirhouse.【答案】B【原文】M:Thespaghettihereissopopular.Wouldyouliketotryit?W:Yes.AndI’dlikeamediumsteak.Howaboutabottleofredwine?M:That’sgreat.Bytheway,Iwanttogotothemallbeforewegohome.W:Alright.4.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meetaforeignclient. B.Holdaweddingparty. C.FlytoBritain.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingabroad.CouldyouhelpmebuyaplanetickettoLondon?Ihavetoattendmyfriend’sweddingtherenextmonth.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,wehaveaclientcomingtotalkaboutbusinessthismonth.W:OK.5.Howistheweather?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【原文】M:Thesunfinallycomesout.Itwillmeltthesnowontheground.W:Oh,thesmallpinetreewasblowndownbyyesterday’sstrongwind.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Thesnowtowers. B.Thebigsnowman. C.Thecartooncharacters.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Checkingtheweather. B.Savingsomemoney. C.Stayinglonger.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:ThisHarbinIceFestivalisgreat.M:Yeah.Lookatthehugesnowman!It’sreallybrilliant!W:Yes.Therearealsomanytowersandcartooncharactersmadeofsnow.Whatawonderfuljourney!Butitcan’tlastforever.Weonlyhaveonedayleft.M:Nevermind.Wecanstayhereforafewmoredays.Theweatherwillbefineinthefollowingdays.Andwestillhavemoneyleft.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym. B.Inherneighborhood. C.NeartheWestLake.10.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Steve’sco-worker. B.Steve’sneighbor. C.Steve’scoach.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Steve,areyougoodatsports?M:Yeah,I’mgoodatplayingbasketballandsoccer.ButIlikeswimmingbest.Whataboutyou?W:Well,I’mnotreallygoodatmanysports.ButIrunsometimes.M:Irunquitealot.Ioftenruninthegym.Wheredoyourun?Inyourneighborhood?W:No,IlikerunningneartheWestLakeatnight.M:Oh,that’salittlefarawayfromyourhouse.W:Yeah,butthenightsceneoftheWestLakeisreallyfantastic.LookatthesepicturesItook.M:Wow,amazing.Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?W:I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.Maybenexttime.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhyisthewomanunwillingtogotoWoolacombeBeach?A.It’llbetoocrowded. B.It’stoofar. C.It’sunpopular.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Packforthetrip. B.Completeherwork. C.Pickupherchild.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Honey,doyouwanttogotothebeachtomorrow?W:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIstillhavesomeworktodoinmyoffice.ButIreallyneedtorelax.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:HowaboutWoolacombeBeach?W:Idon’twanttogothere.It’sverypopular.Andtheweekendiscoming.Theremustbemanypeopletomorrow.M:Well,what’syouropinion?W:Whydon’twevisitLuskentyreBeach?Therearemilesofwhitesandsandincrediblyblue-greenwater.M:That’sa3-hourdrivefromhere.W:Sowhat?TomorrowisSaturday.Wecanspendthewholeweekendthere.M:Alright!I’llpackourthings.CouldyoupickupJackfromschool?W:OK.I’lldothatafterIfinishmypaperwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Robinsonprobablyteach?A.Music. B.Science. C.Math.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmath?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’sdifficult.16.Whowillstudywiththewomannextweek?A.Daisy. B.David. C.Kris.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Manyofourclassmateslikethemusicteacher.Theythinkherclassesareverygood.M:Ithinkherclassesareboring.Actually,IreallylikeMr.Robinsonbecausehisclassesarefun.Heoftenteachesustodosomeinterestingexperiments.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouthinkofthemathteacher?M:Well,Mr.Smithisakindteacher.Butmathhasalwaysbeenatoughsubjectforme.I’vebeendoingalotofexercisesrecently.IhopeIcangetagoodgradeinthecomingexam.W:Oh,it’sMayalready.We’retakingamathexamnextmonth.M:Yeah.Bytheway,haveyoufoundsomeonetostudyfortheexamwith?Davidwillhelpme.W:Yes.IwasgoingtostudywithKrisnextweekbecauseheisthebestatmath.Buthewillbebusythen.Fortunately,Daisypromisedtostudywithme.M:Good!Sheisalsogoodatmath.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLiJuan?A.Shewasbornin1980s.B.Shepublishedherfirstbookin2008.C.Shedidn’tgraduatefromhighschool.18.WhatdidLiJuandobeforeshebecameaprofessionalwriter?A.Sheranasmallshop.B.Shefoundedanewspaper.C.Shetookpicturesforamagazine.19.WheredidLiJuanworkin2004?A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.Inanadvertisingagency.C.Inagovernmentdepartment.20.WhichofthefollowingisLiJuan’sfirstbook?A.PastureinWinterB.NineChaptersofSnow.C.RememberLittle,ForgetMore.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:LiJuan,aXinjiang-basedwriter,borninthe1970s,haswonwidepraiseforherarticlessinceshewroteforanewspaper.Sheneverwenttouniversityandevendidn’tfinishhighschool.Thenewbook,RememberLittle,ForgetMore,isacollectionofarticlesaboutherlife,especiallyherchildhoodinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Beforebecomingaprofessionalwriter,LionceranasmallshopwithhermotherinAltaymountainareainthenorthofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.HerbookPastureinWinterwasbasedonherlifewithethnicpeopleinAltay.Shealsoworkedasaneditorforamagazineandacopywriterforanadvertisingagency.From2003to2008,Liworkedintheadministrationsectioninagovernmentdepartment.Whenherfirstbook,NineChaptersofSnow,waspublished,shecametobeknownforheruniquedescriptionofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.“WhenIreadherwords,theyseemlikesomelyricsIoftensingbymyself.IcanevenfeelthewarmnessofthewordswhenItouchherbooks,”areadersaid.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AYunnanNatureBucketListForOutdoorLoversAsanoutdoorenthusiast,IdiscoveredthatYunnanoffersbreathtakingviews.Here’saselectionofitsnaturebucketlistforfellowenthusiasts.YuanyangRiceTerracesTheYuanyangRiceTerracesarelikeareal-lifeVanGoghpainting—trulyaworkofart.NamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2013,thisamazingcomplexofriceterraceshasbeendevelopedbythelocalHanipeopleover1,300years.Altitude:2,000mBesttimetovisit:Nov.—AprilEntrancefee:100RMBOpeninghours:24hrsJadeDragonSnowMountainThismountainwasthehighlightofourLijiangtravelschedule.Itisnotonlyaplaceofbreathtakingnaturalbeautybutalsoasiteofsignificantculturalandecologicalimportance,makingitapopulartouristdestinationinYunnanProvince.Altitude:5,596mBesttimetovisit:Nov.—Mar.Entrancefee:130RMBforentrance,plusanadditional180RMBforthecablecarride.Openinghours:7AM-6PM(Ticketingendsat4PM)Note:Remembertopurchaseticketsonlinebeforehand,asonly10,000ticketsarereleasedeachdayonlineonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,andpaymentisonlyviaWeChat.BlackDragonPoolParkFamousforitscrystal-clearwaters,BlackDragonPoolParkisoneofLijiang’siconiclandmarks.Itisaharmoniouscombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortourists.Altitude:2,400mBesttimetovisit:May—Nov.Entrancefee:50RMBOpeninghours:7AM-9:30PMDongchuanRedLandDongchuanRedLand,nicknamed“God’sMagicPalette”,isaphotographer’sdream.Altitude:2,600mBesttimetovisit:May—Jun.,Sep.—Nov.Entrancefee:Freeofcharge.Openinghours:24hrs21.Whichlocationhasthelowestaltitude?A.JadeDragonSnowMountain. B.BlackDragonPoolPark.C.DongchuanRedLand. D.YuanyangRiceTerraces.22.WhatisamusttovisitJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Bookingticketsattheentrance. B.Carryingcashforcablecarfees.C.Buyingticketsonlineinadvance. D.Arrivingtherebeforeopeninghours.23.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireanentrancecharge B.Theyofferuniquenaturallandscapes.C.Theysharethesamebestvisitingtime. D.Theyhavethesameopeninghours.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了戶外愛好者必去的云南四大自然景觀。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章YuanyangRiceTerraces部分中“Altitude:2,000m(海拔：2000米)”、JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中“Altitude:5,596m(海拔：5,596米)”、BlackDragonPoolPark部分中“Altitude:2,400m(海拔：2,400米)”、DongchuanRedLand部分中“Altitude:2,600m(海拔：2,600米)”可知，元陽梯田的海拔是2000米，是四個景點中最低的。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中“Note:Remembertopurchaseticketsonlinebeforehand,asonly10,000ticketsarereleasedeachdayonlineonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,andpaymentisonlyviaWeChat.(注意：請記得提前在線購票，因為每天網上僅發(fā)售10000張票，先到先得，且只能通過微信支付。)”可知，去玉龍雪山必須提前在網上購票。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章YuanyangRiceTerraces部分中“ TheYuanyangRiceTerracesarelikeareal-lifeVanGoghpainting — trulyaworkofart.NamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2013,thisamazingcomplexofriceterraceshasbeendevelopedbythelocalHanipeopleover1,300years.(元陽梯田宛如一幅活生生的梵高畫作，堪稱藝術杰作。2013年，這片壯觀的梯田群被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產，它們是由當?shù)毓嶙迦嗣駳v經1300多年精心開墾而成的。)”、JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中“ThismountainwasthehighlightofourLijiangtravelschedule.Itisnotonlyaplaceofbreathtakingnaturalbeautybutalsoasiteofsignificantculturalandecologicalimportance,makingitapopulartouristdestinationinYunnanProvince.(這座山是我們麗江行程的亮點。它不僅以令人窒息的自然美景著稱，還具有重要的文化和生態(tài)意義，是云南省的熱門旅游目的地。)”、BlackDragonPoolPark部分中“Famousforitscrystal-clearwaters,BlackDragonPoolParkisoneofLijiang’siconiclandmarks.Itisaharmoniouscombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortourists.(黑龍?zhí)豆珗@以其清澈見底的湖水而聞名，是麗江的標志性景點之一。它是自然美景與文化遺產的和諧結合，是游客必游之地。)”、DongchuanRedLand部分中“DongchuanRedLand,nicknamed“God’sMagicPalette”,isaphotographer’sdream.(東川紅土地被譽為“上帝的調色盤”，是攝影師的夢想之地。)”可知，這四個景點都是云南獨特的自然景觀，擁有各自獨特的風景。故選BBOnafreezingnight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Suddenly,intheflashofhisheadlights,hespottedapairofdogs.Despitetheheavysnowfallthatreducedvisibility,hecouldtelltheywerewearingcollarsandtags.Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.Hequicklytookouthisphone,tookapictureofthedogs,andsentittohiswife,Katie.Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”Thatnight,theKiebelswelcomedthetireddogs,preparedawarmbed,andprovidedfoodandwater.Gusknewsomeoneatananimalshelter,theLeagueforAnimalWelfare.Thenextday,hecalled,andKatietookthedogstotheshelterandaskedthemnottoseparatethepair.InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.Eventually,alovingfamilysurfaced,readytowelcomethedogsandofferthemapermanenthome.Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.24.Whydidapairofdogsstayoutsideonacoldsnowyday?A.Theywerelefthomeless. B.Theyescapedfromhome.C.Theygotlostinthesnow. D.Theywaitedfortheirowners.25.HowdidKatiedealwiththedogs?A.Shecontactedtheirkeepers. B.Shecalledananimalshelter.C.Sheoverlookedtheirhardship. D.SheaskedGustobringthemback.26.WhichbestdescribesGusKiebel?A.Self-centeredandrude. B.Warm-heartedandpatient.C.Good-naturedandbrave. D.Narrow-mindedandmean.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Stormsposethreattodogs.C.Caringturnsdesperationintohope. D.Generosityawakeshopeinadoption.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位名叫GusKiebel的縣野生動物官員在一個寒冷風雪夜發(fā)現(xiàn)并救助了兩只被遺棄的狗，聯(lián)系了動物福利協(xié)會，保證它們被收容在一起。最終，這對狗狗被一對愛心家庭收養(yǎng)，展現(xiàn)了善良與同情。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.(當他撥打標簽上的號碼時，那人冷淡的回答證實了狗被遺棄了。)”可知，一對狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因為它們被遺棄，無家可歸。故選A?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段““Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”(‘你不能在暴風雪中把它們趕出去，’她說。‘把它們帶回家。’”)”可知，Katie讓Gus把狗帶回家。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.(Gus深感擔憂，立即把車停在路邊。他小心翼翼地把顫抖的狗抱起來，帶進他的車里。)”和最后一段“InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.(在接下來的幾天里，Katie不斷打電話詢問狗狗們的情況。)”可知，GusKiebel是一個熱心且有耐心的人。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.(這個故事生動地提醒我們，即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的風暴中，善良也能提供一個安慰的庇護所，一束驅散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我們人類精神的美麗，在故事講完很久之后，仍然給人留下持久的愛和同情的感覺。)”可知，Gus

Kiebel寒冷的風雪夜救助兩只被遺棄的狗，并最終為它們找到歸屬的故事，從這個故事中我們可以學到關心使絕望變成希望。故選C。CIfyou’reasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththeemotionalroller-coasterthatcomeswithsportsspectatorship(觀看).Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadiumorwatchingagameathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandlowsasyoucelebrateyourfavoriteteamorathlete.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?Theevidencesuggeststhatpeoplewhowatchlivesportingeventsexperiencegreaterwell-beingthanthosewhodon’t.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbyAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKfoundthatsportsspectatorsfeltlesslonelyandhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.LeadauthorHelenKeyssaidinapressrelease,“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,andthiscontributestoforginggroupidentityandbelonging.”But,ifforanyreasonyouaren’tkeenongoingtoliveevents,don’tworry!WatchingsportsonTVorontheinternetmayalsohavepositiveeffects,accordingtoastudybyTsujiandcolleagues.Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelytohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’t.Ontopofthat,sportsspectatorstendedtohaverichersocialnetworksthannon-spectators.Theauthorssuggestthatthesocialnetworksgainedthroughwatchingsportsmaylowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.Cheeringatsportseventsanddiscussingteamswithfriendspromotesunity,reducinglonelinessanddepression,showingthatsports’healthbenefitsextendbeyondphysicalactivitytoincludesocialbondingandoverallwell-being.28.WhydoestheauthormentionCroatia’sstudy?A.Toofferanevidence. B.Topresentanexample.C.Todescribeafinding. D.Toleadintoatopic.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forging”inParagraph2mean?A.Shaping. B.Mending. C.Breaking. D.Predicting.30.WhatdoTsujiandcolleaguesadvisepeopletodo?A.Streamsportsmatches. B.Playsportsinperson.C.Expandsocialnetworks. D.Promotesportsawareness.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowRiskyIsWatchingLiveSports?B.WhatIstheSecrettoSportsSpectatorship?C.IsWatchingSportsGoodforYourWell-being?D.DoesWatchingSportsIncreaseDepressiveSymptoms?【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了觀看體育比賽是否有利于健康?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?(事實上，這些感受如此強烈，以至于克羅地亞一項在PubMed上發(fā)表的研究顯示，觀看足球比賽時的情緒壓力會增加心血管事件發(fā)生的風險。但是，觀看體育比賽也會對你有益嗎？)”可知，作者提到克羅地亞的研究是為了引出話題，即觀看體育比賽是否也有好處。故選D。【29題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段中“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,andthiscontributestoforginggroupidentityandbelonging.(觀看各種類型的體育直播為社會互動提供了許多機會，這有助于forging群體認同和歸屬感。)”可知，觀看各種現(xiàn)場體育比賽提供了許多社交互動的機會，這有助于塑造群體認同感和歸屬感。因此，forging在此處的意思是“塑造，形成”，與選項A“Shaping.(塑造)”相符。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“WatchingsportsonTVorontheinternetmayalsohavepositiveeffects,accordingtoastudybyTsujiandcolleagues.(根據Tsuji及其同事的一項研究，通過電視或互聯(lián)網觀看體育比賽也可能產生積極影響。)”可知，Tsuji和他的同事們建議人們通過流媒體直播觀看體育比賽。故選A。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadiumorwatchingagameathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandlowsasyoucelebrateyourfavoriteteamorathlete.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?(無論是在體育場內置身于熙熙攘攘的人群中，還是在家通過電視觀看比賽，當你為自己喜愛的球隊或運動員加油時，都很容易陷入情緒的高漲與低落之中。事實上，這些感受如此強烈，以至于克羅地亞一項在PubMed上發(fā)表的研究顯示，觀看足球比賽時的情緒壓力會增加心血管事件發(fā)生的風險。但是，觀看體育比賽也會對你有益嗎？)”和最后一段中“Cheeringatsportseventsanddiscussingteamswithfriendspromotesunity,reducinglonelinessanddepression,showingthatsports’healthbenefitsextendbeyondphysicalactivitytoincludesocialbondingandoverallwell-being.(在體育賽事中歡呼并與朋友討論球隊促進了團結，減少了孤獨感和抑郁情緒，這表明體育帶來的健康益處不僅限于身體活動，還包括社交聯(lián)系和整體幸福感。)”可知，文章主要討論的是觀看體育比賽是否有利于健康，所以最好的標題是“IsWatchingSportsGoodforYourWell-being?(看體育運動對你的健康有好處嗎？)”。故選C。DYaoKeyi,aseniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen,hasapassionformusicandscience,particularlyphysics,chemistry,andenvironmentalscience.ThispassionledhimtoapplyforTencent’sCarbonXProgramasastudentresearcher.Theprogramaimstoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationlow-carbontechnologiesandpromotethelarge-scaleapplicationofsuchcutting-edgetechnologiesby2030.Throughtheprogram,YaohadtheopportunitytoworkonTencent’scarbon-neutralplanningandauditing(盤查),aswellastostudycarboncapture,utilization,andstorage(CCUS)technologyalongsideindustryexperts.AtTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratoryinShenzhen,heparticipatedinboththeoreticalresearchandhands-onwork,whichdeepenedhisunderstandingofCCUStechnology.YaoalsoparticipatedinacooperativeprojectwithleadingstartupsClimeworksandHeirloom,whicharepioneeringtheuseofDirectAirCapture(DAC)technologytoreducetheconcentrationofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere.ThistechnologyisdesignedtocaptureCO2directlyfromtheair,offeringapromisingsolutiontothepressingissueofgreenhousegasemissions.Inaddition,Yaostudiedbluehydrogentechnology,whichinvolvestransformingnaturalgasintohydrogenandCO2beforecapturingandstoringtheCO2.Althoughthistechnologycanhelpreducecarbonemissions,Yaofoundthatitalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Toovercometheseobstacles,Yaojoinedforceswithhisadvisorandfellowscientists,combiningtheirknowledgetoseeksolutionstothedifficulties.“Tostrengthenournationwithtechnology,wemustfirstfocusonenvironmentalprotection,”Yaosaid.Hehopestocontinuesharpeninghisskillsandcontributingtoabetterfuturefortheplanet.32.WhyisTencent’sCarbonXProgramrun?A.Toexplorethechanceforscientificresearch.B.Tobroadentheuseoflow-carbontechnology.C.Tocreateaplatformfornext-generationtalents.D.Toexpandthebusinessofcutting-edgetechnologies.33.WhatdidYaodoatTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratory?A.Hecarriedoutaself-supportingresearchproject.B.HeofferedapromisingsolutiontoClimeworks.C.Hedeepenedhisunderstandingofmanagement.D.Hecontributedtotheoreticalandpracticalstudies.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph3?A.Yaojoinsexpertstohandlechallenges.B.YaoovercomesCO2storagetechnology.C.YaocreatesanewCO2removaltechnique.D.YaoplaysaleadingroleinDACtechnology.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofDAC.B.TodescribeYao’slifeandinterests.C.TointroduceYao’seffortsinCarbonX.D.TohighlighttheadvantagesofCCUS.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了深圳高中生姚軻弈參與騰訊CarbonX計劃，研究低碳技術，致力于環(huán)保的故事?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Theprogramaimstoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationlow-carbontechnologiesandpromotethelarge-scaleapplicationofsuchcutting-edgetechnologiesby2030.(該項目旨在鼓勵和支持下一代低碳技術的發(fā)展，并推動這些尖端技術在2030年之前的大規(guī)模應用)”可知，推斷出騰訊CarbonX項目運行的目的是為了擴大低碳技術的使用。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)推斷題。根據文章第二段“AtTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratoryinShenzhen,heparticipatedinboththeoreticalresearchandhands-onwork,whichdeepenedhisunderstandingofCCUStechnology.(在騰訊的碳中和實驗室，他參與了理論研究和實踐工作，這加深了他對CCUS技術的理解)”可知，姚軻弈在理論和實踐研究方面都做出了貢獻。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Toovercometheseobstacles,Yaojoinedforceswithhisadvisorandfellowscientists,combiningtheirknowledgetoseeksolutionstothedifficulties.(為克服這些障礙，姚與他的導師及其他科學家攜手合作，整合知識，尋求難題的解決辦法)可知，姚與專家一起處理挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文及文章第二段“Throughtheprogram,YaohadtheopportunitytoworkonTencent’scarbon-neutralplanningandauditing,aswellastostudycarboncapture,utilization,andstorage(CCUS)technologyalongsideindustryexperts.(通過該項目，姚有機會參與騰訊的碳中和規(guī)劃和審計，以及與行業(yè)專家一起研究碳捕獲、利用和儲存(CCUS)技術)”可知，文章主要講述了深圳高中生姚軻弈參與騰訊CarbonX計劃，研究低碳技術，致力于環(huán)保的故事，故文章的寫作目的是介紹姚在CarbonX項目中的努力和貢獻。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Keepingfriendshipcanbearealchallengeformany.Somepeoplefindthatevenwhentheyconnectwellwithothers,thosefriendseventuallyloseinterest.Butdon’tworry!___36___?Beupbeataroundyourfriends.Optimisticpeopletendtohavemorefriendsandstrongerrelationships.___37___Byspreadingyouroptimism,youcanliftthespiritsofyourgroupandmakeyourinteractionsevenmorerewarding.Tomaintainthispositiveoutlook,alwayslookonthebrightside.?Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.Bearinmindthatadvicegivenwithoutbeingaskedforcanbebothersomeandupsetting.___38___Therefore,alwaystrytoputyourselfinyourfriends’shoesbeforegivingadvice.?Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.Makeitapersonalruletoacceptsocialinvitationsunlessyouhaveareasonnotto.Frequentrejectionmightleadtofewerinvitations.___39___Forinstance,suggestaSundaymeet-upforamissedThursdaydinner.Thisshowsyouvaluetheircompany.?___40___Self-developmentandpersonalgrowthmakeyoumoreinterestingandimproveyourconfidence,whichmeansyou’llbemoredesirableasafriend.Asyoucontinuetolearnanddevelopnewskills,you’llhavefreshperspectivesandstoriestosharewithyourfriends.Withmorelifeexperiencesunderyourbelt,itwillindeedbeeasiertofindcommonalitieswithotherpeopleandbondoversharedinterests.Adoptingevenoneofthesetipscanmakeabigdifference.Followingthemhelpsbuildstrong,long-lastingbonds.A.Keepgrowingasaperson.B.Boostyourself-confidence.C.Ifyoucan’tattend,expressinterestandreschedule.D.Beingpleasanttobearoundstrengthensthispositivity.E.Anotherimportantaspectistorespectyourfriends’privacy.F.Sometimes,yourfriendsjustwantalisteningear,notquicksolutions.G.Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutoimproveandmaintainyourfriendship.【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.C40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何提升和維護友誼的幾種方法?！?6題詳析】此空設于段尾，引出下文將要介紹的內容。根據下文提供的幾個具體的建議“Beupbeataroundyourfriends.(在朋友面前保持樂觀)”“Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.

(不要試圖成為問題解決者)”“Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.(準備好提出替代計劃)”可以推斷出此處應為引出話題的句子，G選項“Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutoimproveandmaintainyourfriendship.(以下是一些有用的建議，幫助你提升和維護友誼)”為讀者提供了一個清晰的指引，說明接下來的文章將提供一些實用的建議，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】此空設于段中，需要與前文“Beupbeataroundyourfriends.(在朋友面前保持樂觀)”相銜接。根據前文提到的“Optimisticpeopletendtohavemorefriendsandstrongerrelationships.(樂觀的人往往有更多的朋友和更牢固的關系)”說明樂觀的人擁有更多朋友和更強的關系，以及后文“Byspreadingyouroptimism,youcanliftthespiritsofyourgroupandmakeyourinteractionsevenmorerewarding.(通過傳播你的樂觀情緒，你可以振奮團隊的士氣，讓你們的互動變得更加有意義)”說明本段主要討論如何在朋友周圍保持樂觀的態(tài)，D選項“Beingpleasanttobearoundstrengthensthispositivity.(讓人感到愉快的人會增強這種積極性)”強調了保持樂觀態(tài)度對于增強友誼的重要性，其中的“thispositivity”呼應前文中的“optimism”，且與前文構成順承關系。符合語境。故選D。【38題詳析】此空設于段中，需要與前文“Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.

(不要試圖成為問題解決者)”相銜接。根據前文提到的“Bearinmindthatadvicegivenwithoutbeingaskedforcanbebothersomeandupsetting.(請記住，未經詢問而給出的建議可能會令人煩惱和不安)”說明未經請求給出的建議可能會令人煩惱和沮喪，空處應進一步解釋說明為什么不要隨意給建議，F(xiàn)項“Sometimes,yourfriendsjustwantalisteningear,notquicksolutions.(有時候，你的朋友只是想要一個傾聽的耳朵，而不是快速的解決方案)”提醒讀者在某些情況下，朋友可能更需要一個傾聽者而不是一個解決問題的人，使得段落主題更加明確，前后銜接自然，符合語境。故選F。【39題詳析】此空設于段中，需要與前文“Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.(準備好提出替代計劃)”相銜接。根據前文提到的“Frequentrejectionmightleadtofewerinvitations.(頻繁拒絕可能會導致邀請減少)”可知，空處應說明如果無法參加活動時應該如何處理，C項“Ifyo