江西省南昌市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題

2024級高一選課走班調(diào)研檢測英語第一部分:聽力理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatistoodifficultforMadeline?A.German. B.French. C.English.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatworriesthewomanwithJimmyreadingforalongtime?A.Hisstudy. B.Hishealth. C.Hisinterest.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendhersomemoney. B.Goshoppingwithher. C.Givehergymclothes.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewprice?A.It’stoolow. B.It’sreasonable. C.It’stoohigh.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Atabusstation. C.Atamovietheater.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisMr.Smith’sjob?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.7.Whendoesthewoman’sschoolstart?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhateventwasheldinCentralParktoday?A.Afashionshow. B.Amusicconcert. C.Asportsevent.9.WhowillgototheairportwithJohn?A.Cindy. B.Hisparents. C.Hiselderbrother.10.WhatwillCindymostlikelydonext?A.FlytoHongKong. B.GotoCentralParkalone. C.Makeacallforinvitation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhereistheWellnessCliniccloseto?A.Thehealthcenter. B.Themedicineshop. C.Thehospital.12.WhatdoesStevethinkofDr.Smith?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain.13.WhatwasthesuggestiontoSarah?A.Takingsomemedicine. B.Doingmoreexercise. C.Improvingherdiet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whichistheactivitymentionedinthevolunteerprogram?A.Holdingaparty. B.Collectingbooks. C.Helpingthepatients.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheweekendtriptothemountains?A.Foranartclass. B.Foracookingclass. C.Forteamworkandleadership.16.Whomightbeinterestedinthemountains?A.Mike. B.Sam. C.Jake.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcansocialmediatoolsdo?A.Knowfriends’lifedetails. B.Findsame-hobbypeople. C.Ensuretruefriends.18.Whatdopeopleusuallyshareonsocialmediasites?A.Lifeproblems. B.Lovelypets. C.Nicepictures.19.Whatdoesthesaying“ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog”mean?A.It’seasytopretendonline.B.Dogsarepopularonline.C.Trueselvesaremaskedonline.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Socialmedia’sharmtous.B.Digitalage’simpactonfriendship.C.Importanceofmakingmorefriends.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInatypicaldayofyourlife,asyouperformyourmorningroutine,whichincludesmakingcoffeeandcontrollingtheheatingsystem,andevenduringyourjourneytowork,thereisasimilartheme—yourengagementwithAIdevices.Theitemshaveturnedintomorethanjustlifelessobjects.Herearethreetrendsthatareexpectedtomakethisyearanimportantone:Trend1:AIPinsAIPinsarewearabledevicesthatbringthepowerofartificialintelligenceclosertoyou.Thesetinydevicescanbeattachedtoyourclothingorothersurfaces,offeringaninteractiveAlexperience.Theycombinehardwareandsoftware,includingcameras,depthsensors(傳感器),motionsensors,andbuilt-inspeakers.Theabsenceofatraditionalscreenpromotessomecreativefunctions.Trend2:RobotsforElderlyCareAtpresent,elderlycarehasgainedsignificantattention.Carerobotsmainlyprovidephysicalassistanceandcompany.Thegoalnowistochangetheserobotsfromsupportiverolestowell-developedcaregivers,capableofmorevariousresponsibilities.Trend3:SmartDoorbellsSmartdoorbellshavechangedhowwethinkaboutkeepingourhomessafe,whichalsogreatlyimproveconvenienceofmodernhomes.Let’slookcloseratthechallenges,benefits,andthefutureofthistrend.Oneofthemainproblemsisthegrowingconcernoverprivacy.Usersareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepotentialmisapplicationofinformationcollectedbythesedevices.21.WhatcanpeopledowithAIpins?A.Takephotos. B.Ensurehomesafety.C.Careseniors. D.Replacemobilephones.22.Whatisthechallengeofsmartdoorbells?A.Highcost. B.Inconvenience. C.Misuseofdata. D.Noscreen.23Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anadwebsite. B.Anewsarticle. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atextbook.BOnAugust61926,GertrudeEderlesteppedintothebone-chillingwatersoftheEnglishChannelatCapGris-Nez,France,aimingtosetanewswimmingrecord.Despiteapreviousfailure,sheenduredfourteenhoursandthirty-oneminutesoftoughconditionstobecomethefirstwomantoswimtheChannel,beatingtheexsitingrecordbynearlytwohours.Ederle’srecordstooduntil1950,whenFlorenceChadwickcompletedtheswiminthirteenhoursandtwentyminutes.BorninNewYorkCity,Ederlesetan800-meterfreestylerecordattwelvein1919andfocusedonlong-distanceswimmingafterwinningathree-mileraceat15.Between1921and1925,sheheldtwenty-ninenationalandworldrecords,achievingeighteenofthemin1924alone.In1924,Ederlerepresented(代表)theU.S.intheParisOlympics,whereAmericanwomencompetedinnon-skirtedsportsforonlythesecondtime,winningtwobronzesandagold.Thefollowingyear,sheturnedprofessionalandgainedinternationalfameaftercrossingtheEnglishChannelin1926.Later,EderletouredNorthAmericaandEuropeforyears,teachingswimminginafoldabletank.However,herhearinghadbeenseverelydamagedbyherChannelswimandsheeventuallyfoundasatisfyingcareerteachingswimmingtodeafchildren.TodaythefastestChannelcrossingrecordisheldbyAmericanChadHundeby,whofinisheditinsevenhoursandseventeenminutesin1994.DespitetheChannelbeingonlytwenty-onemilesatitsnarrowest,swimmersoftencovermoreduetowindsandstrongcurrents.Ederle,forexample,swamaboutthirty-fivemiles.24.WhatdidAmericanwomenathletessufferbefore1924?A.Poorequipment. B.Unequaltreatment.C.Limitedmediafocus D.Lackofcoachingsupport.25.WhatmadeGertrudeEderlefindanewcareerpath?A.Herhealthissue. B.Intentiontoteachabroad.C.Desiretobreaktherecords. D.HervictoryintheOlympics.26.WhatdidGertrudeEderleachieveinherswimmingcareer?A.Shetraveledworldwideforyearstoteachswimming.BShewonseveralgoldmedalsinParisOlympicgames.C.Shedevelopedvariousuniqueswimmingtechniques.D.ShewasthefirstfemaletoswimtheEnglishChannel.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGertrudeEderle?A.TalentedandHonest. B.AdventurousandCreative.C.OutgoingandResponsible. D.DeterminedandCourageous.CResearchershavefoundthatseabirds,includingalbatrossesandpenguins,haveaverysensitive(敏感的)partoftheirbeak(喙)calleda“bill-tiporgan.”Someotherbirdsareknowntousethisorgan,butthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenfoundinseabirds.Expertsthinkitmighthelpthebirdsfindfood.Tofindoutifthebirdshadthisfeatureintheirbeaks,researchersfromtheUKandSouthAfricastudied361modernseabirdspecies.Theteamexaminedthebirds’beakstostudytheirstructureandfindouthowtheywereconnectedtotheanimals’nerves.Thescientistsfoundthatbothalbatrossesandpenguinshavebill-tiporgansintheirbeaks.Seabirdswerenotknowntosearchforfoodusingtheirsenseoftouch,sotheresearchersweresurprised.It’spossiblethatthiscouldbeabodyfunctionleftoverfromanancientancestorthatisnolongerneededorusedbymodernbirds.Thisisalreadythecaseforemusandostriches,whichhaveabill-tiporganbutdon’tuseit.Scientistsnowneedtodomorestudiesonthebirds’behaviortounderstandwhattheyusethebill-tiporganfor.Thiscouldhelpthemlearnwhysomespecieshavedevelopedtheorgan.LeadresearcherCarladuToitsaid,“Itrepresentsanimportantsteppingstoneinunderstandinghowbirdsevolved(進化).”Theresearchcouldalsohelpprotectalbatrossesinthewild,sincemorethanhalfofalbatrossspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Onebigthreattothesebirdsis“l(fā)ongline”fishing.Inthistypeoffishing,longlinesarepulledbehindaboattocatchfish,andthealbatrossessometimesgettrappedbecauseofthelines.Researchersthinkthatiftheycanlearnmoreabouthowalbatrossesgettheirfood,humansmightbebetterabletoprotectthebirdsinthefuture.Forexample,ifalbatrossesusetheirbill-tiporgantodiscovervibrations(震動)causedbyfish,adeviceshakingrepeatedlycouldbeaddedtolonglinestoupsetalbatrosses,thuspreventingthebirdsfromgoingnearthefishingboat.28Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph1to2?A.Thebill-tiporganmakespenguinsunique.B.Thebill-tiporganmaybenefitbirdstohunt.C.Seabirdsarelesssensitivethanotherbirds.D.Seabirdsarefamousfortheirbeakstructure.29.Whydidthescientistsstudythefunctionofthebill-tiporgan?A.Toreviveancientbirds. B.Tolearnbirds’evolution.C.Todiscovernewbirdspecies. D.Tounderstandbirds’behavior.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.Theaim. B.Thebackground.C.Theresult. D.Theapplication.31.Howcanthedevicehelpprotectthealbatrosses?A.Byshakingthefishship. B.Bylocatingthealbatrosses.C.Bysendingconfusingsignals. D.Byshorteningthefishinglines.DTourismisback,atlast.Thisyearthenumberoftripsabroadisexpectedtoovertakelevelsreachedin2019.TheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil(WTTC)predictsthatthisyearwillseemoreoverseastripsandhighertravelerspendingthanin2019.ThereturnofmasstourismhascausedstrikesinWesternhotspotssuchasBarcelonaandMajorca.Talktoahotelmanageroratravelagent,though,andtherealactionisfurthereast.TraveltoAsiahadbeenslowertorecoverfromthecovid-19pandemicthanintheWest,duetoextendedquarantine(隔離)rulesfromChinatoMalaysia,keepingthenumberoftouristsdown.Now,however,businessonthecontinentisreviving.ThenumberoftravellersarrivinginAsiancountriesissettojumpbyathirdthisyear,accordingtotheWTTC,morethaninanyotherregion.Westernersareturningupinlargegroups.ThenumberoftripsAmericanstooktoAsiadoubledlastyear.Thevalueofdollar,whichhasincreasedstronglyagainstAsiancurrencies(貨幣),ispartoftheexplanation.CatherineHeald,thebossofRemoteLands,atravelagencyfortherich,notesbookingsfordivinginIndonesia,templevisitsinJapan,andfoodtoursinThailand.Therangeofdestinationsandactivitiesiswidening.WealthytouristscantravelaboardtherecentlyredevelopedEastern&OrientalExpressthroughSingaporeandMalaysia,runbyBelmond,thehotelsbusinessofLVMH,aFrenchluxurygiant.Over500,000hotelroomswereunderconstructionacrossAsiaasofJune,upbyover4%fromlastyear.GettingtoAsiaisalsobecomingeasier,withhome-grownandWesternairlinesincreasingthenumberofflightstoandfromthecontinent.BritishAirways,forinstance,isrelaunchingflightstoBangkokandKualaLumpur.ThebiggestboosttoAsiantourism,though,iscomingfromtheregion’sowntravellers.Chineseconsumershavebeguntoholidayabroadagain,withinternationaltripspredictedtodoublethisyearcomparedwith2023,accordingtoOxfordEconomics,aresearchfirm.Eventhen,thenumberoftripswillbebelowpre-pandemiclevels,leavingplentyofroomforgrowth.32.WhydoestheauthormentionstrikesinWesternhotspots?A.TointroducetourismrecoveryinAsia. B.ToexplainthechallengeinWestern.C.Tocomparedifferenttourismcultures. D.Toshowtourism'smassiveimpact.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DollarvaluealonedoubledtripstoAsia.B.Travelwillfullyreturntopre-pandemiclevels.C.Asiatookquarantinemeasuresearlierthanthewest.D.Asiaismakingeffortstoaccommodatemorevisitors.34.Whatdoes“boost”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Influence. B.Assistance. C.Increase. D.Value.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsianTourism:ASlowRecovery B.TheTourismRiseReturnstoAsiaC.TourismTrendsinthePost-PandemicEra D.WesternTourism:OpportunitiesandChallenges第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisn’tjustyoungpeoplewhoarefindingithardtoconcentrateonbooks.InJuly,theUKcharityTheReadingAgencyfoundthatonlyhalfofUKadultsnowreadregularlyforpleasure.___36___Keepyourphoneasfarawayaspossible.?“Leaveyourphoneelsewherewhenreading,”saysTanyaGoodin,theauthorofMyBrainHasTooManyTabsOpen.___37___Goodinpoints?“Researchshowsproblem-solvingskillsandIQpeakwhendevicesareinanotherroom,enablingtruefocus.”___38___DamianBarr,thehostofTheBigScottishBookClub,alwayscarriesabook.?“IfIhaven’tgotsomethingwithme,Ican’treadit.Booksalwaysloseagainstsocialmediainthecompetitiononmyphone,soIneedactualpaper.”Heusesblockerappstolimitsocialmedia,increasinghisawarenessoftimespentonthem.Retrainyourbrain.?“Readingisamarathon,”saysDaisyBuchanan,theauthoroftheupcomingReadYourshappy.?“Likeexercise,readingcamenaturallytousaschildren,butwehavesufferedalotofnoiseanddistraction(分心).___39___Goodinsuggestssettingagoalof10pagesatatime.Don’ttreatreadingasifit’sachore.___40___“Youneedtobeginwithbooksforpleasureandjoyinordertoworkuptothingsthatreallychallengeyou.”saysBuchanan.Whenherbraingottrappedbyasmartphone,shereturnedtothebooksshehadenjoyedasachild,toregainherloveofliterature.A.Readphysicalbooksandmakenotes.B.Thisisbecauseself-controldoesn’twork.C.Readingisawasteoftimeforbusypeople.D.Workoutyouridealtimeandplacetoread.E.Importantbooksarethegoalnotthestartingpoint.F.Sohowcanweputourphonesdownandgetbackintoreading?G.Startwiththesmallestamountoftimeandbuilditbackupagain.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oh,Icannotsleepagain.Forthefourthnightinarow,I‘mwideawakeatfivea.m.withnoideawhathaswokenme.Igotothewindowand___41___thestreetbelow.Itseemsallis___42___.Backinbed,Iliestaringatthe___43___withmyheadfullofthoughts—noneofthemgoodones.Itrylisteningtotheradio,butit’s___44___butsadnews,whichmakesme___45___ratherthansleepy.Ireadseveralpagesofthemost___46___bookonmybedsidetable,butit___47___toputmebacktosleep.Havingtossedandturnedforanothertwohours,Igetupinabadmood,myday___48___beforeit’sevenbegun.“Inoticedyourlightonintheearlyhoursagain,Anna.Areyouhavingtrouble___49___?”Hilaryisworkinginherfrontgarden.Sheknowseverythingabouteverybody,oratleastthinksshedoes.Iusually___50___herhousewithmyheaddown,hopingnottoattractherattention.Today,though,Ireallyneedsomeoneto___51___to,whichishowIfindmyselfatherkitchentable___52___outfarmoreaboutmyselfthanIwouldnormallybe___53___with.Hilarynodswithconcernandlistenscarefully.___54___,sheholdsmyarmtightly,andthekindlookonherfacebringstearstomyeyes.“Nexttimeithappensandyoucan’tgetbacktosleep,don’tbeafraidtoknockonmydoor,”shesays.“Comeinyourpajamas,ifyoulike.”Itseemsabitofanawkward___55___,butIammeltedbyherkindnessandlearntoacceptherwarmth.41.A.sweep B.check C.survey D.cross42.A.still B.calm C.busy D.noisy43.A.floor B.ceiling C.door D.roof44.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything45.A.impressed B.frightened C.amazed D.anxious46.A.boring B.exciting C.doubtful D.delightful47.A.arranges B.manages C.fails D.forces48.A.wasted B.improved C.changed D.ruined49.A.reading B.sleeping C.gardening D.writing50.A.watchover B.gothrough C.hurrypast D.dashover51.A.complain B.relate C.compare D.refer52.A.calling B.cutting C.reaching D.pouring53.A.confused B.comfortable C.pleased D.satisfied54.A.Unusually B.Unwillingly C.Unnoticeably D.Unexpectedly55.A.offer B.order C.request D.comment第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Harbin,___56___(know)asthe“IceCity”,isacharmingcityinnortheasternChina.AsthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince,HarbinisfamousforitsuniqueRussianinfluence,evidentinitsarchitectureandculture.Theaveragetemperatureinwintercandropto-16.8℃,___57___providestheperfectconditionsforoneofthecity’smostfamous___58___(attract)—HarbinIceandSnowWorld.Everywinter,artistscarvewonderfulicesculptures(雕刻)fromice,creatingafairy-taleworld.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalis___59___must-seeeventdrawingvisitorsthroughouttheworld.Harbin’sarchitectureisanotherhighlight.Thecityishome___60___awiderangeofarchitecturalstyles.TheSaintSophiaCathedral,afamousEasternOrthodoxChurch,isan___61___(importance)exampleofthisarchitecturaldiversity.Moreover,Harbinisacenterforeducationandresearch.HarbinInstituteofTechnology,oneofChina’stopuniversities,___62___(locate)here.Italsohasastrongindustrialbase,withtheairplane,car,andtoolmanufacturingindustries(制造工業(yè))___63___(play)asignificantroleinitseconomy.Thecity’smixofChineseandRussianculturesmakesitafascinatingplace___64___(explore)andunderstandthediversehistoryofChina.Inconclusion,Harbin____65____(perfect)combinesnaturalbeauty,historicalsignificance,andmoderndevelopment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的筆友Mike來信說，因?qū)W習忙、鍛煉少，最近經(jīng)常生病，學習成績下降。請根據(jù)提示寫一封英文回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.鍛煉的重要性；2.提出鍛煉建議；3.表達祝愿。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheQuietBloomMaxwasaquietboywhokepttohimself.Heavoidedeyecontact,whisperedinclass,andsataloneatlunch.Hisclassmateswouldoftenmakefunofhim,callinghim“shyguy”or“quietquake”.Maxfeltlikehewasnotimportant,asifnoonetrulysawhimforwhohewas,andthosewhodidtookpleasureinhisdiscomfort.Hespentmostofhisdaystryingtohideinthebackground,wishinghecouldjustdisappear.Oneday,whilewalkingthroughtheschoolgardenafterclass,Maxcameacrossasmallplant.Itsleaveswereyellowandcurled,itsstem(莖)weakandbent.Itseemedliketheplanthadgivenup.Maxstoppedforamoment,crouching(蹲