Unit 7 Lets go to the museum Lesson 2 Grammar Past Simple【知識精研】KET劍橋英語

StartingoffReadingPart1Grammar–PastSimpleVocabulary–BuildingsListeningPart4Unit7Let’sgotothemuseumLesson2Grammar–PastsimpleHaveyoumovedfromasmallvillagetobigtownorfromabigtowntoasmallvillage?Whatdidyoufinddifficultaboutthischange?Whatitwouldbeliketoliveintheplace?ABWheredoesshelivenow?Doessheenjoylivinghere?IlikedlivinginourlittlevillageinSpain,sowhenmyparentsgotnewjobsinAustralia,Ifeltsad.AllmyfriendswereinthevillageandIdidn’twanttoleavethem.Ididn’tknowanybodyinSydney!Lastyearweleftouroldhomeandgotonaplanetoanewlifeinanewcountry.HowdidIfeelaboutthat?Ihateditatfirst.Mynewschoolwasmuchbiggerthanmyoldone,andIfeltverysmallandalone.Ididn’tspeakmuchEnglish,soitwasdifficulttomakenewfriends.Iwantedtogobacktoourvillage.ButslowlyIbegantofeelhappier.Myparentsgavemeacameraformybirthday.ThenIjoinedtheschoolphotographyclubandImetsomeinterestingpeople.Lastmonth,therewasacompetitioncalled‘PicturesoftheCity’andIdecidedtoenterit.Iwonaprize,andtheyshowedmyphotographinthecitylibrary.Ilovelivingherenow.It'sabeautifulplace,andmuchmoreexcitingthanmyoldvillage.P51,Ex.1Numbertheseeventsintheordertheyhappen.aSandrajoinedaphotographyclub.bSandraleftSpainandmovedtoAustralia.cSandrawonaphotographycompetition.dHerparentsfoundnewjobs.eSandralivedinavillage.fHerparentsgaveheracamera.gSandrastartedhernewschool.1234567P51,Ex.2Lastmonth,therewasacompetitioncalled‘PicturesoftheCity’andIdecidedtoenterit.Iwonaprize.PastsimpleWeusethepastsimpletotalkaboutactionsthathappened

andarenowfinished.inthepastiswasdecidedecidedwinwonHowdoyouformthepastsimple?Spellingofpastsimpleregularverbs1.Mostverbsadd-edwatch–watchedstart-started2.Verbsendingin-eadd-dlike–likeddecide-decided3.Verbsendinginastressed

vowelandaconsonantstop–stoppedplan-plannedrepeatthelastconsonantandadd-ed4.Verbsendinginaconsonant+-ychange–yto–iandadd-edstudy–studiedtry-triedIrregularPastSimpleVerbMuddlewaswerebrokecamediddrankategotgavewenthadleftcostcutfeltknewmadebeganpaid1are-3break-7do-4come-9eat-8drink-11get-12give-5cost-6cut-2begin-10feel-13go-werebeganbrokecamecostcutdiddrankatefeltgotgavewentIrregularPastSimpleVerbMuddle15is-17leave-14have-16know-18make-19pay-hadwasknewleftmadepaidwashadleftknewmadepaidUnderlineandcircle.IlikedlivinginourlittlevillageinSpain,sowhenmyparentsgotnewjobsinAustralia,Ifeltsad.AllmyfriendswereinthevillageandIdidn’twanttoleavethem.Ididn’tknowanybodyinSydney!Lastyearweleftouroldhomeandgotonaplanetoanewlifeinanewcountry.HowdidIfeelaboutthat?Ihateditatfirst.Mynewschoolwasmuchbiggerthanmyoldone,andIfeltverysmallandalone.Ididn’tspeakmuchEnglish,soitwasdifficulttomakenewfriends.Iwantedtogobacktoourvillage.P51,Ex.3Underlineandcircle.ButslowlyIbegantofeelhappier.Myparentsgavemeacameraformybirthday.ThenIjoinedtheschoolphotographyclubandImetsomeinterestingpeople.Lastmonth,therewasacompetitioncalled‘PicturesoftheCity’andIdecidedtoenterit.Iwonaprize,andtheyshowedmyphotographinthecitylibrary.Ilovelivingherenow.It'sabeautifulplace,andmuchmoreexcitingthanmyoldvillage.P51,Ex.3PastsimplewithbePositiveSentencesI/He/She/Itwasathomeyesterday.We/You/Theywereathomeyesterday.Structure:subject+

was/were+...PastsimplewithbeNegativeSentencesI/He/She/Itwas

notathomeyesterday.We/You/Theywereathomeyesterday.Structure:Subject+

wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+...wasn’tweren’tPastsimplewithbeQuestionsWas

I/he/she/itathomeyesterday?Werewe/you/theyathomeyesterday?Structure:Was/Were+subject+...?PastsimplewithbeShortanswersYes,I/he/she/itwe/theyNo,I/he/she/itwe/theywas.were.wasn’t.weren’t.PastsimplewithotherverbsPositiveSentencesI/He/She/It/You/We/Theyenjoyedthefilmlastnight.

Structure:Subject+

pastsimpleverbs+...PastsimplewithotherverbsNegativeSentencesI/He/She/It/You/We/Theydidnotenjoythefilmlastnight.

Structure:Subject+

didnot/didn’t+verb(inbaseform)+...didn’tQuestionsDidhe/she/it/you/we/theyenjoythefilmlastnight?

Structure:Did+subject+

verb(inbaseform)+...?PastsimplewithotherverbsShortanswersYes,I/we/they/he/she/itNo,diddidn’t.PastsimplewithotherverbsPastsimpleBeOtherverbsSubject+was/were+...Hewasathomeyesterday.Subject+wasnot/werenot+...Hewasnotathomeyesterday.Was/Were+subject+...?Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Subject+didnot/didn’t+verb(inbaseform)+...Did+subject+verb(inbaseform)+...?Subject+pastsimpleverbs+...Theyenjoyedthefilmlastnight.Theydidn’tenjoythefilmlastnight.Didtheyenjoythefilmlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Completetheruleswithwordsfromthebox.P52,Ex.51.Weusethepastsimpletotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenow

.2.Wecanmakeregularpastformsby

.3.Weuse

beforeaverbtomakequestionsinthepast.4.Weuse

beforeaverbtomakenegativesinthepast.5.

arethepastofisandare.Wedon’tusethemwithdidtomakequestionsornegativesentences.adding–edor–d

did

didn’tfinishedwasandwere

finishedadding–edor–d

diddidn’twasandwereCorrectthemistakesineachofthesesentences.1Lastnight,Igotoadiscoonthebeach.2Onmylastholiday,IwenttoMiamiandIstayiedatafive-starhotel.3Didyouplayedvolleyballandhockeyatthelake?4TheT-shirtcostedme￡25.5Hemakedherasandwich.6Yesterday,Ihavewatchedatenniscompetition.wentstayedplaycostmadewatchedP52,Ex.6Readtheconversation.1.WhendidSandragointothecitywithherfamily?2.Whattimedidshetakethephoto?3.Whatwasthephotoabout?P52,Ex.7WhendidSandragointothecitywithherfamily?OnNewYear’sEve.thelastdayoftheyear,thedaybeforeNewYear'sDayP52,Ex.7Whattimedidshetakethephoto?Aftermidnightmidnight:12o'clockatnightP52,Ex.7Whatwasthephotoabout?FireworksP52,Ex.7Completetheconversation.Tom:Hi,Sandra.I(1)

(see)yourphotointhelibrary.It’sfantastic.Sandra:Thanks,Tom.I(2)

(take)itonNewYear’sEve,whenI(3)

(go)intothecitywithmyfamily.Tom:Whattime(4)

(be)it?Sandra:Itwasjustaftermidnight.Thefireworks(5)

(be)beautiful,soI(6)

(decide)totakelotsofphotos.Tom:Howmanyphotos(7)

(you/take)?Sandra:Hundreds!Butmostofthem(8)

(notbe)verygood.Tom:(9)

(be/you)surprisedwhenyouwonthephotocompetition?Sandra:Yes,Iwas!I(10)

(know)itwasagoodphoto,butI(11)

(notthink)itwasgoodenoughtowinaprize.Tom:(12)

(you/have)aparty?Sandra:No,Ididn’t.Butmyparents(13)

(buy)measmartphone.sawtookwentwasweredecideddidyoutakeweren’tWereyouknewdidn’tthinkDidyouhaveboughtP52,Ex.7Choosethecorrectoptionsinitalics.1Whattimedid/wereyougotobedlastnight?2Did/Wereyouatschoolyesterdayafternoon?3Whatdid/wereyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?4Did/Wereyougoonholidaylastyear?5Did/Wastheweatherniceyesterday?6Howdid/wereyougettoschoolthismorning?7Did/Wasyourlasthomeworkeasy?8Wheredid/wereyouat8o'clocklastnight?vP52,Ex.81Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?2Wereyouatschoolyesterdayafternoon?3Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?4Didyougoonholidaylastyear?5Wastheweatherniceyesterday?6Howdidyougettoschoolthismorning?7Wasyourlasthomeworkeasy?8Wherewereyouat8o'clocklastnight?Askandanswer.P52,Ex.8Pastsimple–edendings/d//t//?d/showedfinishedstarted‘show’endsinavoicedsound.The/d/endingis

usedforverbsthatendwithavoicedsound.P52,Ex.9VoicedSoundshowlive

enjoy

tryWefeelavibrationwhenwemakethesound.Pastsimple–edendings/d//t//?d/showedfinishedstarted‘show’endsinavoicedsound.The/d/endingis

usedforverbsthatendwithavoicedsound.‘finish’endsinaunvoicedsound.The/t/endingis

usedforverbsthatendwithaunvoicedsound.UnvoicedSoundfinish

laugh

walkWedonotfeelavibrationwhenwemakethesound.Pastsimple–ed