Unit 7 International Charities單元練習（含答案）牛津譯林版八年級下冊

Unit7單元練習一、單項選擇()1.—IsDoctorWang________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a()2.---DidyougotoAnna’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---No,I.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvited()3.---Isyoursisterill?----No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanything B.nothingserious C.seriousnothing D.anythingserious()4.English_______inmanycountries,buttheChinese_______theirownlanguage.A.speaks;spoken B.isspoken;isspokenC.isspoken;speak D.isspoken;speaks()5.InChina,theold_______.A.aretakengoodcareof B.aretakengoodcareC.istakengoodcareofD.istakengoodcare()6.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,andwearevery_______him.A.busywith B.famousfor C.goodat D.proudof()7.Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketshavestopped______freeplasticbags.A.tosend B.sending C.toprovide D.providing()8._______ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theylive_______onwheat.A.Mostly;most B.Most;mostly C.Mostly;almost D.Most;almost()9.Thegovernmentwill_______morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation.A.setup B.sendup C.setout D.useup()10._______meaningfulworkitistoraisemoneyforcharities!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata()11.Thedoctorsusetheplane______ateachingcentertotrainthem_______nurses.A.as;as B.to;for C.for;as D.as;for()12.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_______.A.isdone B.willbedone C.hasdone D.havedone()13.ThesekindsofCD-ROMS______inthatshopoverthere.They_____well.A.aresold,aresold B.aresold,sell C.sell,sell D.sell,aresold()14Thepoorman______thatthecompanycouldn’tafford_______hisworkintheend.Hewassosurprised.A.told;payingforB.wastold;paying C.told;topay D.wastold;topayfor()15.IfSimonhas__________,hewill____________hisresearch.A.timeenough;carryonout B.enoughtime;carryonwithC.enoughtime;carrywithon D.timeenough;carrywith()16.Johnoftenmakeshissister___________,butthistimehewasmade__________byhissister.A.cry;cry B.crying;crying C.tocry;cry D.cry;tocry()17.TheWorldCup_____everyfouryears.A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.istakingplace()18.Beforethediscussion,thehost_______theformstoallthestudentstofillin. A.handedinB.handedoverC.handedout D.handeddown()19.---Wouldyoumindme____________? ---____________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;Goodidea B.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;Ofcourse D.playthepiano;Allright二、完形填空EveryFridayafternoon,Anni,aprimaryschoolteacher,asksherstudentstowritedownwhothey’dliketo1thefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstorecommendonestudentwhohasbeenan2studentthatweek.Theresultiskeptsecretandnobody3herknowsit.AndeveryFridayafternoon,4thestudentsgohome,Annitakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthenames.Whoisnotgettingrequestedbyanyoneelse?Whonevergets5enoughtoberecommended?Whohadalotoffriendslastweekbut6thisweek?Yousee,Anniisnotlookingforanewseatingformor“excellentstudents.”Infact,sheislookingfor7childrenunnoticedbytheirclassmates.Anni’sspecialmethodisliketakinganX-rayofaclassroomtoseeintotheheartsofstudents.Itisalsolikelookingforgold---thoselittle8whoneedalittlehelp.Anditdidworkbecausesuchkidsareoftentoo9tosharetheirloneliness.Butasshesaid---the10comesoutonthoselittlepiecesofpaper.Aftershewatchedthedocumentaryaboutteenagers’violence(暴力),this11womanknewthatAllViolenceBeginsWithLoneliness.Shefoundthatthechildrenunnoticedwilltrytobenoticedinanyway12.Andsoshe13tostartfightingviolenceearly.Whenshesitsinher14classroomandstudiesthosenames,15Anniisdoing---isSAVINGLIVES.()1.A.playB.playwithC.sitD.sitwith()2.A.honestB.excellentC.importantD.ideal()3.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.including()4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after()5.A.seenB.noticedC.watchedD.looked()6.A.manyB.muchC.noneD.some()7.A.popularB.lonelyC.aloneD.good()8.A.studentB.childC.oneD.ones()9.A.shyB.patientC.nervousD.proud()10.A.opinionB.truthC.ideaD.way()11.A.braveB.honestC.friendlyD.wise()12.A.intheendB.totheendC.bytheendD.attheend()13.A.agreedB.rememberedC.decidedD.began()14.A.cleanB.noisyC.emptyD.bright()15.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why三、閱讀理解AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批評)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.()1.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million. B.Sixmillion. C.925million. D.625million.()2.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.()3.Theunderlinedword"leftover"means_______inChinese.A.過期的 B.剩余的 C.腐爛的 D.難吃的()4.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'twastefoodbecause_______.A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous()5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon'tlikeevenifit'shealthy.四、閱讀回答Forskydivers(跳傘運動員),theskyisn’tthelimit.It’sjustthebeginning.Thousandsofpeopletryskydiving(跳傘)eachyear.Someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingandturningoverthroughtheair.Skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtotheearthwiththehelpofgravity,thenslowingdownbyusingaparachute(降落傘).Itmayincludemoreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygraduallyaccelerates(加速)tothehighestspeed.Therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.However,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourseonsafetyisrequired.Thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.Youjumpoutoftheplanewhilebeingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.Theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.Thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.Afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.Thentheweightofyourbodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.Tandem(串聯(lián))isthemostpopularbecauseitistheeasiest.Youandthecoacharetiedtogether,thecoachbehind,withyouinfront.Youjumpoutoftheplanetogether,andthecoachtakescareofopeningtheparachute.Foreachofthesethreemethods,thecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair.Theygivehandsignals(信號).Ifyouareeagertotrysomethingchallengingandwouldlovetofeelthefreedomofflying,skydivingmightbeanadventureforyou.Whoknows?Withriskandexcitementmixedtogether,skydivingmightjustchangeyourlife.1.Howmanypeopletryskydivingeachyear?______________________________________2.Howmanychoicesarethereforthebeginners?__________________________________3.Howlongwillyouexperiencefree-fallafterjumpingoutbyusingstaticline?____________4.Whyistandemthemostpopular?______________________________________________5.Howdothecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair?__________________________________五、閱讀填表What’sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Haveyouthoughtaboutthisquestion?IbegantothinkaboutitwhenIwasjustalittlegirl.IhadalotoffriendsandIlovedplayingwiththem.SoIthoughtfriendshipwasthemostimportantthinginlife.IfIhadnofriends,Iwouldbeverysad.WhenIgotolder,Ithoughtthemostimportantthingwasmusic.Iwascrazyaboutmusicatthattime.Inmyopinion,ifIcouldn’tsingorcouldn’tlistentomusic,mylifewouldbemeaningless.Astimewentby,Ichangedmymindagain.WhenIwas12,Ireadabookthattellsabeautifulstoryaboutthelovebetweenamotherandherchild.Iwashappytofindthatlovewasthemostimportantthing.Ithoughtlovemademylifebeautiful.Notlongago,Igotanewanswertothequestionfromanotherbook.Thewritersaid,“happinessisthedestinationforeveryone.”SoonIrealizedthat,infact,friendship,music,loveandhappinessareallveryimportanttous.Therearemanyimportantthingsthatmakeourlivescolourfulandbeautiful.What’sthemostimportantthinginlife?Idon’thavetheansweryet.However,infact,Idon’twanttoknow.Ijustwanttocareabouteverythingimportantinmylife.AndIbelieveIwillbeveryhappyifIcanachievethat.Ihopeeveryonecanfindtheimportantthingsintheirlives,andcherishthem!Themost__1__________thingsinyourlifeTimeThingsReasonsAlittlegirl2___Becauseshehadalotoffriendsandshelovedthem.OlderMusicShewas_3________aboutmusicatthattime.shethoughtherlifewouldbemeaningless4___________music.Atthe5__of12LoveBecauseshethoughtlovemadelife6__aftershe7___abook.Notlongago_8_Becausea9___saidthatit’sthedestinationforeveryone.AfterthatManyMakeourlivescolorfulandbeautiful.NowNoanswerBecauseshejustwantsto__10_everythingimportant.六、詞匯1.________________(cure)thecasesofblooddiseases,thedoctorsdidasmuchastheycould.2.TheOlympicGames____________________(hold)everyfouryears.3.PeopleinthesouthofChina______________(most)eatriceformeals.4.Beforeyouenterthecompany,youmusthavea_______________(medicine)examination.5.Alltheplayersare____________________(pride)toplayfortheirmotherland.6.Isthereanythingelseyou’dliketosaytoour_____________________(read)?7.By___________________(improve)readingskills,youcanunderstandmoreandreadfaster.8.LiMing’sparentsare_______________(office)inthegovernment.9.---HowisMissKing?---Sheisstillunder______________(treat)inhospital.10.Sandywantstogoabroadfor__________________(far)study.11．Ifyouwanttoworkasanurse,youmustreceive___________________(train)first.12.Mybrotherwillgotouniversityforhigher_______________(educate).13.Tooursurprise,her______________(blind)didn’taffectheralot.14.Many_______________(organize)providehelpforpeopleinneed.16.Ithinkyourbikeneeds______________(repair).七、完成句子。1.學生們正在大街上向人們分發(fā)傳單希望他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I款。Thestudents________________________inthestreetto_____________________ProjectHope.2.武漢的醫(yī)生說，他們能治好大部分的病人，但需要更多的醫(yī)療設備來繼續(xù)開展工作。ThedoctorsinWuhansaid,mostofthepatients_____________________________,buttheyneededmoremedicalequipmentto________________theirwork.3.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)決定明天為這位有眼疾的病人做手術(shù)了。Thedoctorhasdecidedthepatient___________________tomorrow.4.由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學發(fā)展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以被治愈。Mosteyeproblems__________________________sincemodern_______________________fast.5.這些病人看不起病，因為無錢用于醫(yī)療。These_________________________________becausetheydon’t_________________________.6.聯(lián)合國兒童基金會為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎教育。UNICEF______________________children_________________________.7.吳輝沒有放棄給醫(yī)生送外賣，我們?yōu)樗械阶院?。WuHuisendingtakeoutfoodtodoctorsandwewere______________him.8.在我上次巡診期間，150為病人做了手術(shù)。_____________________________,150patients____________________________________.八、書面表達每個人都有能力為他人做點什么，你也一定有這個想法吧。假設學校下周有個CharityDay，下面的四個活動都是慈善性質(zhì)的，你可以選擇參加其中的一個活動，請寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹自己的選擇、理由以及自己的具體行動。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。1.Avisittothehouseforthechildrenwithoutparents 2.AvisittoaHopePrimarySchool3.HandingoutleafletsforProjectHope 4.AvisittothehousefortheelderlyWewillhaveaCharityDaynextweek.It'stimetodosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleinneed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohavingameaningfulsummernow.WewillhaveaCharityDaynextweek.It'stimetodosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleinneed.一、單項選擇

答案：A解析：“UNICEF”發(fā)音以輔音音素/?ju?n?sef/開頭，用a；“ORBIS”發(fā)音以元音音素/???b?s/開頭，用an。答案：B解析：“I”和“invite”是被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在昨天，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasn'tinvited。答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，“nothingserious”表示“沒什么嚴重的”。答案：C解析：“English”和“speak”是被動關(guān)系，用isspoken；“theChinese”指“中國人”，復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用原形speak。答案：A解析：“theold”指“老年人”，復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，“takegoodcareof”的被動語態(tài)是“betakengoodcareof”。答案：D解析：“beproudof”表示“為……感到驕傲”，符合語境。答案：D解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“providesth.forsb.”表示“為某人提供某物”，這里超市停止提供免費塑料袋，用providing。答案：B解析：“mostof...”表示“……中的大多數(shù)”；“mostly”表示“主要地，通常”，這里指北方人主要以小麥為生。答案：A解析：“setup”表示“建立”；“sendup”表示“發(fā)射”；“setout”表示“出發(fā)”；“useup”表示“用完”，這里指政府將建立更多大學，用setup。答案：B解析：“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用What。答案：A解析：“use...as...”表示“把……用作……”；“trainsb.as...”表示“把某人訓練成……”。答案：A解析：“work”和“do”是被動關(guān)系，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以用isdone。答案：B解析：“CD-ROMS”和“sell”是被動關(guān)系，用aresold；“sellwell”表示“賣得好”，用主動形式表被動含義。答案：D解析：“Thepoorman”和“tell”是被動關(guān)系，用wastold；“affordtodosth.”表示“負擔得起做某事”，“payfor”表示“為……付款”。答案：B解析：“enough”修飾名詞時放在名詞前，“carryonwith”表示“繼續(xù)進行”。答案：D解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，被動語態(tài)是“bemadetodosth.”。答案：A解析：“takeplace”表示“發(fā)生”，沒有被動語態(tài)，“TheWorldCup”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用takesplace。答案：C解析：“handin”表示“上交”；“handover”表示“移交”；“handout”表示“分發(fā)”；“handdown”表示“傳下來”，這里指主持人分發(fā)表格，用handedout。答案：B解析：“mindsb.doingsth.”表示“介意某人做某事”；根據(jù)“Doitasyoulike,please.”可知不介意，用Ofcoursenot。二、完形填空

答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文“seatingform”可知，這里是問下周想和誰坐在一起，用sitwith。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“excellentstudents”可知，這里是推薦優(yōu)秀學生，用excellent。答案：A解析：“except”表示“除了……之外（不包括）”，這里指除了她沒人知道結(jié)果。答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，是在學生回家后，安妮拿出紙條研究，用after。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“unnoticedbytheirclassmates”可知，這里是說誰從未被注意到而被推薦，用noticed。答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，上周有很多朋友，這周卻一個都沒有，用none。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“unnoticedbytheirclassmates”可知，她在尋找孤獨的孩子，用lonely。答案：D解析：這里指代那些需要幫助的孩子，用ones。答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，這些孩子太害羞而不分享他們的孤獨，用shy。答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，真相在這些小紙條上顯現(xiàn)出來，用truth。答案：D解析：安妮的做法很明智，用wise。答案：A解析：“intheend”表示“最后”，這里指不被注意的孩子最后會以任何方式試圖被注意。答案：C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，這里指她決定盡早與暴力作斗爭。答案：C解析：學生都回家了，教室是空的，用empty。答案：A解析：“what”引導主語從句，在從句中作