湖南省高考英語完形填空二解題指導省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎課件

湖南高考英語完型填空(Ⅱ)應試方法與技巧CrackingClozeTestIIByJinLiufromZhenyanMiddleSchool1/46107270個零分給我們帶來思索從湖南高考完形填空二分數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)覺：全省380809考生中，有107270考生此題得零分。代詞介詞和形容詞2/46真題再現(xiàn)[·湖南]

Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking，theyareusuallynotathome

48.theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite

49.after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable，therefrigerator,50.anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.

Anoteisoftena51.wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething，parentshavetimetothinkabout52.theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53.another，thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54.hearinatelephonecall.Finally，cellphonescanbeturned55.ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons，after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.when/afteranorbetterwhatfortheyoff3/46考點分布情況題號答案考點48when/after49an50or51better52what53for54they55off狀語從句引導詞冠詞并列連詞形容詞（比較級）名詞性從句引導詞介詞代詞副詞4/46高考評分標準1)語意相同或相近且語法正確,酌情給分;比如:49.填a給1分;填one記0.5分51.填wiser,brighter,finer,simpler記0.5分;填easier記1分;52.填all,everything,anything,something,記1.5分.2)各小題均填一個單詞,不然不記分.3)拼寫錯誤不記分.5/46英語語言知識第三節(jié)為完型填空(II)，本節(jié)側(cè)重考查考生語感以及語言銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識利用能力。分析此措辭，再比較完形填空第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)，可知：1.從考查內(nèi)容來看，第一節(jié)側(cè)重考查詞匯在語篇、語境中利用,關(guān)鍵詞是“語義”；而第二節(jié)考查功效語法，即側(cè)重于考詞匯在篇章中交際功效,關(guān)鍵詞是

“銜接,連貫”。2.從題型形式看，第一節(jié)給定四個選項供考生選擇，其中有一個正確選項；而第二節(jié)只給出空缺，沒有選項，要求考生根據(jù)語境和自己已經(jīng)有語法與詞匯知識來填空，這對考生語言知識提取和利用能力提出了更高要求。3.單詞拼寫能力和詞形變換能力也是一個很主要考查方向。

題型解讀6/46

命題特點共8個小題每小題1.5分滿分12分7分鐘內(nèi)完成短文長度150~240詞設(shè)空平均間距17詞左右考查語境，側(cè)重利用

虛詞為主，實詞為輔

盡可能防止名詞和動詞答案不一定唯一7/46

1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse

閱讀/了解語篇能力

2.Analysisofsentencestructure

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)能力

3.Theabilitytousegrammar

熟練利用語法能力有篇章結(jié)構(gòu)意識,在語境和語篇中了解句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),找出句與句、段與段之間內(nèi)容聯(lián)絡(luò),把握細微區(qū)分.詳細表達在：能力要求8/46我們在做完形填空(二)時,能夠從詞性、詞形兩方面入手。名師指津

What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?思索：面對新完形填空如此繁雜語法點，我們到底該怎么入手呢？9/46總結(jié)提升實詞虛詞一．依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性名詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞詞性e.g.(angry)(1)Helooked__________atthechildren.(2)Helooked_________atthenewsontheradio.angrilyangry10/46二．依據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞連詞代詞形容詞/副詞連接副詞?？贾R點123456總結(jié)提升介詞11/46Thecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave____ipodas____prize.2）Theywillgiveme____bigsurprise.3)Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitgivesus_____usefulknowledgeofit.4)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.the

缺冠詞

an

a冠詞考點：定冠詞基本使用方法，抽象名詞詳細化和固定搭配。解題思緒分析a技巧1a12/461).Let’sstartnottoeatsnakeanymore,because“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_________”.2).___isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

3).Getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusing_____often.4).Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaven’tfound___Ilikeyet.It代詞考點:人稱代詞（主/賓）,（形容詞/名詞性）物主代詞，反身代詞，替換詞,it使用方法等，可在句中充當主賓，同位語等。ourselvesthemone

缺代詞技巧213/461）_____alotofworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.2)Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontribute___ourpersonalhealth…3)ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobelarger____sizethanmyfather…4)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.inofWith

to介詞考點：慣用介詞基本使用方法及在語境中活用；固定搭配。

缺介詞技巧314/461)Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch______thanexpected.2)Iimmediatelyfelt_________ofmyviolent(暴力)behavior.

形容詞副詞考點：形容詞作定語和表語；比較級和最高級。形容詞修飾________；________修飾adj./v.或整個句子；ashamed名詞副詞worsecheapestthan

缺形容詞或副詞技巧43)OftheMP3webought,mineisthe__________.Itonlycostme100yuan.4)Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______

theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.

(湖南高考英語樣卷)15/461)See______yoursonhasdone.2)I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______isagreathelptomyarticle.whatwhen連詞考點1：最慣用引導詞有：wh-連接詞及其它各大從句引導詞(隸屬連詞)whichwhere缺連詞技巧53)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehasoncebeenatheatre.4)_______thisisincludedingoodeducation,thechildrenwillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.If16/461)Iwas___upsetthatIviolentlyripped(撕破)itfrommychest!2)Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.3)Anestistoabird______ahousetoaman.4)Iwasonthepointofleaving_____itrained.5)_____Hemingwayputsit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”sothatwhenwhat連詞考點2：切記特殊句式,把握語境特征，利用關(guān)鍵詞提醒解題。AsAsfaras…/AslongasAsisknowntoall/Asis(often)thecaseAseveryonecansee…缺連詞技巧517/461)HehasanhighIQ,_______,hefailedinschool2)Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.

humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast.(湖南高考英語樣卷)howeverbecause/as/since連詞考點3：要仔細把握句子邏輯關(guān)系，利用暗含信息,作出判斷解題；另外還要注意連接詞組在語境中呼應對稱特征。

3)Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin

cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.

(湖南高考英語樣卷)

otherSome…othersNotonly…butalso…Neither…nor…,either…or…

缺連接詞技巧618/46Itmostbutonlywhyforano[湖南省高考適應性測試]模擬試題WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.1.

isstilltruethatadogisthe2.

usefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,3.

thereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstanimalattacks.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnot4.

usefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.5.

dotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonis6.

companionship.Adogishisbestfriendfor7.______childwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhave8.______children.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.19/46依據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走通讀全文,了解大意檢驗搭配,前后連貫心得與體會心得體會:十一模塊中文章能夠充分利用Module11Page2220/46Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousonmyfirstdayatwork.IhadtoreporttotheHunanResourcesDepartmentfirstthinginthemorningsothattheycouldintroducemetomycolleagues.Everyonewasveryniceandwelcomedmetothecompany,andmybosstookmetothecanteenforlunch.IevenmettheGeneralManager.Ireallyenjoyedmyfirstday,butIdidnotdomuchwork!Theseconddaywasverydifferent.EventhoughIwasamanagementtrainee,Istillhadalotofresponsibility,andtherewassomuchtolearn.Theworkwasquiteinteresting,buttherewasalotofit.Infact,therewassomuchworkthatIhadtoworkovertimetocompleteit.IfeltlikeIwasfacingmountainsofpaperwork.回歸教材自主合作探究,改編完形(二)21/46AssignmentDomoreexercisesafterclass22/46依據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提醒：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個要填空格里所需單詞或短語其實都能夠在所在句子中或者上下文中找到它依據(jù)通讀全文,了解大意檢驗搭配,前后連貫Summary23/46P22Iwasveryexcited______alsoalittlenervousonmyfirstdayatwork.IhadtoreporttotheHunanResourcesDepartmentfirstthinginthemorning______thattheycouldintroducemetomycolleagues.Everyonewasvery_______andwelcomedmetothecompany,andmybosstookmetothecanteenforlunch.I______mettheGeneralManager.Ireallyenjoyedmyfirstday,butIdidnotdomuchwork!Theseconddaywasverydifferent.EventhoughIwasamanagementtrainee,Istillhadalotofresponsibility,andtherewassomuchtolearn.Theworkwasquiteinteresting,buttherewasalotof______.Infact,therewassomuchworkthat______hadtoworkovertimetocompleteit.IfeltlikeIwasfacingmountainsofpaperwork.回歸教材24/46依據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提醒：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個要填空格里所需單詞或短語其實都能夠在所在句子中或者上下文中找到它依據(jù)通讀全文,了解大意檢驗搭配,前后連貫我們在做完形填空(二)時,能夠從詞性、詞形兩方面入手。(五)解題技巧點撥25/46Let’shaveatry:

ThirtytwopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesekilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas1.

neighbor.Yet2.

ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe3.

whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps4.

hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis5.

emergency.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom6.

aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and7.______important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,8.

thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.

theirnonereasonbefore

anfrommoreor26/46

依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和功效來判斷是用形容詞，還是副詞；用動詞還是名詞等。如修飾名詞，前面就要用______________；修飾動詞或整個句子就要用_____；作謂語通慣用動詞；作主語或賓語通慣用名詞或代詞；連系動詞后面用________而不能用副詞。形容詞或名詞副詞形容詞e.g.(angry)(1)Helooked__________atthechildren.(2)Helooked_________atthenewsontheradio.angrilyangry技巧一：詞性27/46

英語和漢語最大不一樣在于英語有詞形改變。詞形改變主要包括動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。當確定所填詞是名詞時，就要考慮是______________________________________。形容詞有_____________________。假如是動詞就要愈加小心。首先要判斷是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，主動還是被動，是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，還是不定式。代詞則要考慮是______還是______。賓格可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)名詞原級、比較級和最高級主格e.g.1.Chinais______thanJapaninsize.2.Oneofthe_______giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,whichmadehimveryunhappy.3.Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocket…biggerworsthis技巧二：詞形28/461.Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyright______wasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood________.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.3.ManyAfricansarevery______,sotheycan’taffordtobuymuchmeat.handeyesightpoorTheabilityofreadingdiscourse29/46

Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.2.Hewenttoworkearlyinthemorning,_______hissonathomealone.thatleaving

Analysisofsentencestructure30/46

1.________amazedusmostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.2.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…

3.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled_____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

WhattheofTheabilitytousegrammar31/461.1)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.2)Ashegotfullmarksinthisexam,hisfatherboughthim____MP4as____prize.3)Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.4)Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorythebestbecauseitgivesus_____usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.the

缺冠詞

an

a冠詞考點：定冠詞基本使用方法，抽象名詞詳細化和固定搭配。解題思緒分析aa提醒:

32/46備考提議１.掌握單詞、詞組２.知道分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)３.多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強語感Practicemakesperfect!33/46假如空格前后都是完整句子，則要依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當副詞或連接詞（詞組）。because,for，since，asso,therefore,hence,thusbesides，furthermore，moreoverbut,however,yet,while，instead表示原因：表示結(jié)果：表示并列：補充遞進：表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示讓步：and,oralthough,though,neverthelessdespite(prep.)

Linkingwords(連接詞）34/46總結(jié)提升實詞虛詞一．依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性名詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞詞性主謂n./pron.vt.賓n./pron.vi.賓

+prep.art.art.adv.adj.adj.___________,adv.,________________主謂

conj/關(guān)系詞,X_____________非謂語動詞非謂語動詞todo;doing引導詞＋從句非謂語動詞todo;doing引導詞＋從句35/46Lead-in完形填空（二）真題體驗命題特征命題特征命題特征命題特征命題特征36/46總結(jié)提升二．依據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形限定詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞使用方法并列句及復合句連詞介詞介詞慣用使用方法及詞組搭配連接副詞注意句子之間邏輯關(guān)系比較等級利用暗隱信息確定比較等級解題思緒分析37/461.Whydowemakemanymistakesintheexaminationandgetlowmarkswhiledoingthispart?1).沒有嚴格遵照答題步驟多數(shù)同學考試時擔心時間緊,在沒有搞清短文中心和文章情節(jié)線索況下慌忙答題.2).不注意積累答題技巧a.忽略文章中上下文之間照應關(guān)系;b.碰到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義含糊時抱碰運氣心理隨意作出選擇.Thinking2.Whatstepstotaketodealwiththispart?38/46