《信息技術(shù)》課件-模塊一 信息素養(yǎng)與社會(huì)責(zé)任

信息技術(shù)及其發(fā)展史InformationTechnologyandItsDevelopmentHistory信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology信息技術(shù)informationtechnology概念Concept發(fā)展歷程Developmenthistory信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology信息獲取Informationacquisition信息表示Informationrepresentation信息傳輸Informationtransmission信息存儲(chǔ)Informationstorage信息加工Informationprocessing信息應(yīng)用Informationapplication信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology信息獲取信息表示信息傳輸信息存儲(chǔ)信息加工信息應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力Themaindrivingforceforeconomicandsocialtransformationanddevelopment創(chuàng)新強(qiáng)國(guó)Innovativestrongcountry制造強(qiáng)國(guó)Aleaderinmanufacturing網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)Networkpower數(shù)字中國(guó)Digitalchina智慧社會(huì)Smartsociety基礎(chǔ)支撐Basicsupport提升國(guó)民信息素養(yǎng)，增強(qiáng)個(gè)體適應(yīng)力與創(chuàng)造力Enhancenationalinformationliteracy,strengthenindividualadaptabilityandcreativity生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作Life,study,andwork全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家Comprehensivelybuildingasocialistmodernizedcountry重大意義SignificantsignificancePromotecontinuousbreakthroughsinkeycoretechnologiesinourcountry,promotethevigorousdevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,andachieveintergenerationalleapsininformationinfrastructure信息化持續(xù)成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新動(dòng)能新引擎，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新動(dòng)能新引擎Newdrivingforcesandenginesforpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicandsocialdevelopment信息化持續(xù)Continuousinformatization推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新動(dòng)能新引擎信息化持續(xù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)SmartSociety數(shù)字中國(guó)Digitalgovernment數(shù)字政府DigitalChina智慧社會(huì)NetworkPower我們必須緊緊抓住千載難逢的歷史機(jī)遇，牢牢掌握數(shù)字化變革歷史主動(dòng)，努力打造數(shù)字中國(guó)發(fā)展新優(yōu)勢(shì)，信心百倍地迎接新挑戰(zhàn)新任務(wù)，為實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大復(fù)興提供強(qiáng)大信息化支撐。Wemustfirmlygrasptheonce-in-a-lifetimehistoricalopportunity,firmlygrasptheinitiativeofdigitaltransformationhistory,strivetocreatenewadvantagesforthedevelopmentofdigitalChina,confidentlyembracenewchallengesandtasks,andprovidestronginformationsupportforachievinggreatrejuvenation.信息技術(shù)影響日常生活的實(shí)例Examplesofhowinformationtechnologyaffectsdailylife信息技術(shù)與衣食住行密不可分Informationtechnologyiscloselyrelatedtoclothing,food,housing,andtransportation信息科學(xué)的基本原理Basicprinciplesofinformationscience信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology信息科學(xué)的基本方法Basicmethodsofinformationscience計(jì)算機(jī)Computer現(xiàn)代通信Moderncommunication獲取obtain加工machining傳遞transmit計(jì)算機(jī)Computer現(xiàn)代通信Moderncommunication利用utilize信息器官功能Informationorganfunction信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology01傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology02通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology03計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology04控制技術(shù)Controltechnology信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology02通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology03計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology04控制技術(shù)Controltechnology01傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology信息采集Informationacquisition傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology信息采集Informationacquisition感覺(jué)器官Senseorgan感覺(jué)器官傳感技術(shù)作用：擴(kuò)展人獲取信息的感覺(jué)器官功能Function:Expandthesensoryorganfunctionofobtaininginformationinhumans傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology信息識(shí)別Informationrecognition信息提取Informationextraction信息檢測(cè)Informationdetection信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology01傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology03計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology04控制技術(shù)Controltechnology02通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology信息傳遞Informationtransfer通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology信息傳遞Informationtransfer通信技術(shù)功能：實(shí)現(xiàn)信息快速、可靠、安全的轉(zhuǎn)移Function:Achievefast,reliable,andsecuretransferofinformation通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology傳遞信息Transmittinginformation現(xiàn)在Current未來(lái)Future存儲(chǔ)、記錄Storageandrecording信息技術(shù)informationtechnology01傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology02通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology04控制技術(shù)Controltechnology03計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology信息處理Informationprocessing信息存儲(chǔ)Informationstorage計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology信息處理Informationprocessing信息存儲(chǔ)Informationstorage計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)對(duì)信息的編碼、壓縮、加密和再生等技術(shù)Technologiesforencoding,compressing,encrypting,andreproducinginformation計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology計(jì)算機(jī)存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)Computerstoragetechnology內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)Internalstoragetechnology外存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)Externalstoragetechnology信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology01傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology02通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology03計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology04控制技術(shù)Controltechnology控制技術(shù)Controltechnology信息使用Informationusage控制技術(shù)Controltechnology信息使用Informationusage控制技術(shù)信息施用技術(shù)是信息過(guò)程的最后環(huán)節(jié)Informationapplicationtechnologyisthefinalstageoftheinformationprocess控制技術(shù)Controltechnology調(diào)控技術(shù)Regulatorytechnology顯示技術(shù)Displaytechnique01傳感技術(shù)Sensingtechnology02通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology03計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology04控制技術(shù)Controltechnology信息技術(shù)的四大基本技術(shù)Thefourbasictechnologiesofinformationtechnology通信技術(shù)Communicationstechnology計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)Computertechnology控制技術(shù)Controltechnology“3C”技術(shù)‘3C’technology語(yǔ)言的產(chǎn)生和使用Theemergenceanduseoflanguage01從猿進(jìn)化到人的重要標(biāo)志Animportantsymbolofevolutionfromapestohumans存儲(chǔ)和傳遞超越了時(shí)間地域的局限Storageandtransmissiongobeyondthelimitationsoftimeandgeography文字的發(fā)明和使用Theinventionanduseofwriting02存儲(chǔ)和傳遞超越了時(shí)間地域的局限Storageandtransmissiongobeyondthelimitationsoftimeandgeography文字的發(fā)明和使用Theinventionanduseofwriting02文字不能保證將歷史永久保留下來(lái)Wordscannotguaranteethepermanentpreservationofhistory造紙術(shù)Papermaking印刷術(shù)Printing為知識(shí)積累和傳播提供更可靠的保證Provideamorereliableguaranteeforknowledgeaccumulationanddissemination造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用Theinventionandapplicationofpapermakingandprinting03電報(bào)Telegraph電信、通信設(shè)備的發(fā)明和普及應(yīng)用Theinventionandwidespreadapplicationoftelecommunicationsandcommunicationequipment04廣播Broadcast電話(huà)Phone電視TV電信、通信設(shè)備的發(fā)明和普及應(yīng)用Theinventionandwidespreadapplicationoftelecommunicationsandcommunicationequipment04提高信息的傳播距離和傳播速度Improvethedistanceandspeedofinformationdissemination突破時(shí)間與空間的限制Breakingthroughthelimitationsoftimeandspace人類(lèi)社會(huì)推進(jìn)到數(shù)字化信息時(shí)代Humansocietyisadvancingintothedigitalinformationage計(jì)算機(jī)和現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的普及應(yīng)用Thepopularizationandapplicationofcomputersandmoderncommunicationtechnology05創(chuàng)造功能和行為與人類(lèi)相似的智能機(jī)器Createintelligentmachineswithfunctionsandbehaviorssimilartohumans語(yǔ)音識(shí)別Speechrecognition開(kāi)發(fā)中目標(biāo)：開(kāi)發(fā)能夠響應(yīng)自然語(yǔ)言輸入并能夠?qū)W習(xí)的設(shè)備Goal:Developadevicethatcanrespondtonaturallanguageinputandlearn人性化Hommization大眾化Popularization信息技術(shù)Informationtechnology超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)Supercomputer量子計(jì)算機(jī)Quantumcomputer創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy概念特征Conceptualfeatures相關(guān)知識(shí)Relatedknowledge學(xué)校新生入學(xué)教育反詐宣傳Antifraudpropaganda重要一環(huán)Importantlink學(xué)校新生入學(xué)教育一系列創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)Aseriesofinnovativeactivities提升識(shí)別詐騙的能力Enhancetheabilitytoidentifyfraud防詐騙創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)Antifraudinnovationactivities班級(jí)群轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)案例警示Classgroupforwardingcasewarning微信公眾號(hào)發(fā)布反詐騙的宣傳文章WeChatofficialaccountpublishesantifraudpropagandaarticles各大視頻平臺(tái)播放預(yù)防電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙宣傳片Majorvideoplatformsplaypromotionalvideosonpreventingtelecommunicationsnetworkfraud……認(rèn)識(shí)信息素養(yǎng)的概念和特征了解信息素養(yǎng)的重要性開(kāi)展針對(duì)性的學(xué)習(xí)信息意識(shí)與情感Informationawarenessandemotions信息倫理道德Informationethicsandmorality信息常識(shí)Informationcommonsense計(jì)算思維Computationalthinking信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy美國(guó)圖書(shū)檢索技能的演變TheEvolutionofBookRetrievalSkillsintheUnitedStates1974年1974率先提出信息素養(yǎng)全新概念：Firsttoproposeanewconceptofinformationliteracy:保羅·澤考斯基（PaulZurkowski）利用大量的信息工具及主要信息源使問(wèn)題得到解答的技能。Theskillofusingalargenumberofinformationtoolsandprimarysourcestoprovideanswerstoproblems.界定Definition內(nèi)涵Connotation評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Evaluationcriterion1987年1987“了解提供信息的系統(tǒng)并能鑒別信息價(jià)值、選擇獲取信息的最佳渠道、掌握獲取和存儲(chǔ)信息的基本技能?！盪nderstandthesystemthatprovidesinformationandbeabletoidentifythevalueofinformation,choosethebestchannelstoobtaininformation,andmasterthebasicskillsofobtainingandstoringinformation信息學(xué)家帕特里亞·布里維克（PatrieiaBreivik）InformationscientistPatriciaBreivik1989年美國(guó)圖書(shū)館協(xié)會(huì)（AmericanLibraryAssociation，ALA）“信息素養(yǎng)總統(tǒng)委員會(huì)”在其年度報(bào)告中對(duì)信息素養(yǎng)的含義進(jìn)行重新概括ThePresidentialCommissiononInformationLiteracyhasredefinedthemeaningofinformationliteracyinitsannualreport“要成為一個(gè)有信息素養(yǎng)的人，就必須能夠確定何時(shí)需要信息并且能夠有效地查尋、評(píng)價(jià)和使用所需要的信息?！盩obecomeaninformationliteracyperson,onemustbeabletodeterminewheninformationisneededandeffectivelysearch,evaluate,andusetheinformationneeded1992年1992Doyle在信息素養(yǎng)全美論壇的終結(jié)報(bào)告Doyle'sClosingReportattheNationalForumonInformationLiteracy定義信息素養(yǎng)：Defineinformationliteracy:“一個(gè)具有信息素養(yǎng)的人，他能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到精確的和完整的信息是做出合理決策的基礎(chǔ)，確定對(duì)信息的需求，形成基于信息需求的問(wèn)題，確定潛在的信息源，制訂成功的檢索方案，從包括基于計(jì)算機(jī)和其他信息源獲取信息、評(píng)價(jià)信息、組織信息于實(shí)際的應(yīng)用，將新信息與原有的知識(shí)體系進(jìn)行融合以及在批判性思考和問(wèn)題解決的過(guò)程中使用信息?！盇personwithinformationliteracyisabletorecognizethataccurateandcompleteinformationisthefoundationformakingreasonabledecisions,determineinformationneeds,formproblemsbasedoninformationneeds,identifypotentialinformationsources,developsuccessfulretrievalplans,obtaininformationfromcomputersandotherinformationsources,evaluateinformation,organizeinformationforpracticalapplications,integratenewinformationwithexistingknowledgesystems,anduseinformationincriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingprocesses信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy01新時(shí)代特征CharacteristicsoftheNewEra

02工具性特征Instrumentalfeatures

03智能性特征Intelligentfeatures

04個(gè)性化特征Personalizedfeatures信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy01新時(shí)代特征CharacteristicsoftheNewEra

02工具性特征Instrumentalfeatures

03智能性特征Intelligentfeatures04個(gè)性化特征Personalizedfeatures

高職學(xué)生信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracyofvocationalcollegestudents新時(shí)代特征CharacteristicsoftheNewEra社會(huì)需求層面Atthelevelofsocialdemand人才發(fā)展層面Talentdevelopmentlevel國(guó)家進(jìn)步層面Atthelevelofnationalprogress全球范圍內(nèi)信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成為一個(gè)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要組成部分Globalinformationtechnologyinnovationhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofacountry'scompetitiveness加速步入轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵期Acceleratingthecriticalperiodoftransformationandupgrading經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)Economicpowerhouse信息強(qiáng)國(guó)InformationPower教育強(qiáng)國(guó)Educationpowerhouse緊抓教育信息化Tightlygrasptheinformatizationofeducation重視提升信息素養(yǎng)Emphasizetheimprovementofinformationliteracy信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy01新時(shí)代特征CharacteristicsoftheNewEra

02工具性特征Instrumentalfeatures

03智能性特征Intelligentfeatures04個(gè)性化特征Personalizedfeatures

信息工具Informationtools掌握信息知識(shí)和技能Masterinformationknowledgeandskills獲取Obtain分析Analysis交流信息Exchangeinformation信息工具Informationtools掌握信息知識(shí)和技能Masterinformationknowledgeandskills重要作用Importantrole信息素養(yǎng)信息工具Informationtools邏輯起點(diǎn)Logicalstartingpoint信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy掌握信息知識(shí)和技能解決日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的問(wèn)題Solveproblemsindailylearningandwork信息工具Informationtools信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy人眼Humaneyes人腦Humanbrain工具整合Toolintegration數(shù)據(jù)重構(gòu)Datareconstruction證據(jù)搜集Evidencecollection創(chuàng)新Innovate人眼Humaneyes人腦Humanbrain信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy邏輯歸宿Logicaldestination信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy01新時(shí)代特征CharacteristicsoftheNewEra

02工具性特征Instrumentalfeatures

03智能性特征Intelligentfeatures04個(gè)性化特征Personalizedfeatures

計(jì)算思維、人工智能等方面學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練Learningandtraininginareassuchascomputationalthinkingandartificialintelligence利用智能化工具解決問(wèn)題思維Usingintelligenttoolstosolveproblemthinking訓(xùn)練復(fù)雜信息情境批判性思維Trainingcriticalthinkingincomplexinformationscenarios創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐型人才Innovativeandpracticaltalents信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy01新時(shí)代特征CharacteristicsoftheNewEra

02工具性特征Instrumentalfeatures

03智能性特征Intelligentfeatures04個(gè)性化特征Personalizedfeatures

高職學(xué)生Vocationalstudents信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy個(gè)性化色彩Personalizedcolors信息素養(yǎng)Informationliteracy個(gè)性化色彩PersonalizedColors正向作用Positiveeffect因材施教Teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitudes人工智能定制AIcustomization古Ancient今Modern符合學(xué)生個(gè)性化發(fā)展需求Meetthepersonalizeddevelopmentneedsofstudents構(gòu)建個(gè)性化信息素養(yǎng)框架Buildingapersonalizedinformationliteracyframework構(gòu)建個(gè)性化信息素養(yǎng)框架Buildingapersonalizedinformationliteracyframework國(guó)家公民Nationalcitizen終身學(xué)習(xí)能力的重要標(biāo)志Animportantindicatoroflifelonglearningability21世紀(jì)人類(lèi)全球勝任力的重要組成部分Animportantcomponentofglobalhumancompetenceinthe21stcentury計(jì)算思維Computationalthinking信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology運(yùn)用計(jì)算思維應(yīng)對(duì)難題Usingcomputationalthinkingtotackledifficultproblems計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)Computerscience問(wèn)題求解Problemsolving系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Systemdesign人類(lèi)行為理解Understandinghumanbehavior思維活動(dòng)Thinkingactivity計(jì)算思維Computationalthinking形式化問(wèn)題及解決方案的思維過(guò)程Thethinkingprocessofformalproblemsandsolutions解決問(wèn)題的表示形式能被信息處理執(zhí)行Therepresentationofproblem-solvingcanbeexecutedbyinformationprocessing啟發(fā)式推理解答Heuristicreasoningsolution在不確定情況下規(guī)劃、學(xué)習(xí)和調(diào)度Planning,learning,andschedulinginuncertainsituations搜索Search搜索Search再搜索Searchagain利用海量數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算，時(shí)間和空間，處理能力和存儲(chǔ)容量之間權(quán)衡Balancingmassivedatacomputation,timeandspace,processingpower,andstoragecapacity分析信息Analyzeinformation處理問(wèn)題Dealingwithproblems能力提升Abilityenhancement計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling拆分成基本結(jié)構(gòu)Splitintobasicstructures重要的學(xué)習(xí)能力Importantlearningability整塊信息細(xì)分成部分Breakingdowntheentirepieceofinformationintoparts降低難度，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率Reducedifficultyandimprovelearningefficiency自上而下的設(shè)計(jì)分析法Top-downdesignanalysismethod計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling找到事物的特征Findthecharacteristicsofthings模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition總結(jié)特征模式得出答案Summarizefeaturepatternstoderiveanswers計(jì)算機(jī)Computer現(xiàn)代通信ModernCommunication引導(dǎo)尋找事物的共性Guidethesearchforcommonalitiesinthings相同Identical不同Different答案Answer計(jì)算機(jī)computer現(xiàn)代通信ModernCommunication尋找特征來(lái)理解Searchforfeaturestounderstand容易Easily自然Natural認(rèn)識(shí)世界Gettoknowtheworld感知Perception發(fā)現(xiàn)Find計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling抽象Abstract剔除差異Eliminatedifferences關(guān)注重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)Payattentiontokeydetails抽象Abstract信息都是用來(lái)解決問(wèn)題Informationisusedtosolveproblems不正確Incorrect反復(fù)檢查信息Repeatedlychecktheinformation探索正確方案Explorethecorrectsolution去除無(wú)用信息Removeuselessinformation計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling算法Algorithm是任務(wù)的程序步驟列表Itisalistofprogramstepsforthetask計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)Computerscience用評(píng)估方法分析評(píng)價(jià)Analyzeandevaluateusingevaluationmethods評(píng)估Assessment正確有效？Correctandeffective?如何改進(jìn)效率或結(jié)果更好、更可靠？Howtoimproveefficiencyorachievebetterandmorereliableresults?如何去做？Howtodoit?評(píng)估Assessment計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling建模Modeling問(wèn)題及算法Problemandalgorithm提煉Refine再封裝Repackaging解決問(wèn)題Solvetheproblem輸入輸出Input/output可靠穩(wěn)定Reliableandstable建模Modeling計(jì)算思維的方法Methodsofcomputationalthinking01分解Decompose03抽象Abstract05評(píng)估Assessment07泛化Generalization02模式識(shí)別Patternrecognition04算法Algorithm06建模Modeling舉一反三Inferotherthingsfromonefact調(diào)整/優(yōu)化模型Adjust/optimizethemodel解決新的問(wèn)題Solvenewproblems泛化Generalization實(shí)際應(yīng)用的優(yōu)劣Advantagesanddisadvantagesofpracticalapplications人工智能Artificialintelligence模型泛化能力Modelgeneralizationability學(xué)習(xí)Study歸納問(wèn)題Inductiveproblem問(wèn)題一般化能力Problemgeneralizationability人工智能遷移學(xué)習(xí)能力Transferlearningability跨領(lǐng)域的靈感CrossdisciplinaryinspirationA領(lǐng)域的模型ModelsinfieldA解決B領(lǐng)域的問(wèn)題SolvingproblemsinfieldB需要汗水和幸運(yùn)Weneedsweatandluck養(yǎng)成持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)Developcontinuouslearning多角度解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題Solvingcomplexproblemsfrommultipleperspectives提出新問(wèn)題的能力Theabilitytoasknewquestions計(jì)算思維實(shí)踐Computationalthinkingpractice快速傳遞信息和短時(shí)解決方案Rapidtransmissionofinformationandshort-termsolutions不習(xí)慣長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)為解決問(wèn)題而努力Notusedtosittingdownforalongtimeandworkinghardtosolveproblems不習(xí)慣坐下來(lái)為需長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能解決的問(wèn)題而努力Notusedtosittingdownandworkinghardonproblemsthattakealongtimetosolve多方案Multipleoptions多嘗試Trymore專(zhuān)注與堅(jiān)持是新一代人所應(yīng)具備的能力Focusandpersistencearetheabilitiesthatthenewgenerationshouldpossess應(yīng)用于任何工作和行業(yè)Appliedtoanyjobandindustry計(jì)算思維Computationalthinking解決問(wèn)題Solvetheproblem批判性分析Criticalanalysis溝通和創(chuàng)造性Communicationandcreativity超越當(dāng)前行為Beyondcurrentbehavior數(shù)字世界Thedigitalworld競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈Fiercecompetition不斷變化Constantlychanging無(wú)價(jià)技能Pricelessskill信息倫理和社會(huì)責(zé)任Informationethicsandsocialresponsibility信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)informationtechnologyInformationTechnology認(rèn)識(shí)信息化相關(guān)法律法規(guī)Understandthelawsandregulationsrelatedtoinformatization運(yùn)用信息化法律知識(shí)保護(hù)信息安全Applyinginformationtechnologylegalknowledgetoprotectinformationsecurity增強(qiáng)信息素養(yǎng)和信息化法治意識(shí)Enhanceinformationliteracyandlegalawarenessofinformatization樹(shù)立信息社會(huì)責(zé)任感Establishingasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheinformationsociety01信息倫理道德Informationethicsandmorality02信息法治化Informationlegalization03信息社會(huì)責(zé)任Informationsocietyresponsibility01信息倫理道德Informationethicsandmorality02信息法治化Informationlegalization03信息社會(huì)責(zé)任InformationSocietyResponsibility信息開(kāi)發(fā)Informationdevelopment信息傳播Informationdissemination信息管理Informationmanagement信息利用Informationutilization信息倫理Informationethics倫理要求Ethicalrequirements倫理準(zhǔn)則Ethicalstandards倫理規(guī)約Ethicalregulations倫理關(guān)系Ethicalrelationships信息開(kāi)發(fā)信息傳播信息管理信息利用信息倫理Informationethics信息倫理Informationethics信息道德InformationEthics調(diào)整人們之間及個(gè)人和社會(huì)之間信息關(guān)系行為規(guī)范的總和Thesumofbehavioralnormsforadjustinginformationrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandbetweenindividualsandsociety強(qiáng)行制定Forcefullyformulated強(qiáng)行執(zhí)行Forciblyexecute以善惡為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，依靠?jī)?nèi)心信念和特殊社會(huì)手段維系Usinggoodandevilasstandards,relyingoninnerbeliefsandspecialsocialmeanstomaintain信息勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值認(rèn)同Valuerecognitionofinformationlabor非法竊取他人信息成果的鄙視Thecontemptforillegallystealingothers'informationachievements權(quán)利義務(wù)、契約精神Rightsandobligations,contractualspirit正確把握和處理文化傳統(tǒng)與新型信息倫理之間的關(guān)系Correctlygraspandhandletherelationshipbetweenculturaltraditionsandnewinformationethics應(yīng)對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中對(duì)傳統(tǒng)倫理關(guān)系的威脅與挑戰(zhàn)Dealingwiththethreatsandchallengestotraditionalethicalrelationshipsinvirtualreality信息道德InformationEthics個(gè)人信息道德Personalinformationethics01社會(huì)信息道德Socialinformationethics02個(gè)人信息道德Personalinformationethics01信息活動(dòng)Informationactivities道德觀念Moralconcept情感Emotion品質(zhì)Quality行為Behavior個(gè)人信息道德Personalinformationethics01信息勞動(dòng)價(jià)值Valueofinformationlabor采集Gather加工Processing存儲(chǔ)Storage傳播Disseminate利用Exploit規(guī)范道德意識(shí)、道德規(guī)范和道德行為的總和Thesumofnormativemoralconsciousness,moralnorms,andmoralbehavior個(gè)人信息道德Personalinformationethics01社會(huì)輿論P(yáng)ublicopinion傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗Traditionalcustom信念Belief價(jià)值觀Values習(xí)慣Habit自覺(jué)規(guī)范信息行為Consciouslyregulateinformationbehavior個(gè)人信息道德Personalinformationethics01近幾年我國(guó)的信息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，信息市場(chǎng)正在發(fā)育成長(zhǎng)，服務(wù)質(zhì)量高、信譽(yù)好、效益好的信息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)企業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn)。然而，也出現(xiàn)了一些不規(guī)范，甚至以假、冒、偽、劣信息產(chǎn)品坑害消費(fèi)者的現(xiàn)象。今天，發(fā)表已經(jīng)國(guó)家計(jì)委批準(zhǔn)的中國(guó)信息協(xié)會(huì)通過(guò)的《中國(guó)信息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)工作者的職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則的倡議》，意在弘楊高尚的職業(yè)道德，促進(jìn)我國(guó)的信息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)業(yè)和信息市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展，加快我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化進(jìn)程Inrecentyears,China'sinformationconsultingserviceindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,andtheinformationmarketisgrowing.Informationconsultingserviceenterpriseswithhighservicequality,goodreputation,andgoodefficiencyareconstantlyemerging.However,therehavealsobeensomeirregularities,andeventhephenomenonofusingfake,fraudulent,fake,andinferiorinformationproductstodeceiveconsumers.Today,theproposalofthe"CodeofProfessionalEthicsforChineseInformationConsultingServiceWorkers"approvedbytheChinaInformationAssociationandapprovedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionwasreleased,aimingtopromotenobleprofessionalethics,promotethehealthydevelopmentofChina'sinformationconsultingserviceindustryandinformationmarket,andacceleratetheinformationizationprocessofChina'snationaleconomy

——中國(guó)信息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)工作者的職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則的倡議書(shū)

ProposalfortheCodeofProfessionalEthicsforChineseInformationConsulting ServiceWorkers信息咨詢(xún)服務(wù)工作者應(yīng)遵循的道德準(zhǔn)則Theethicalstandardsthatinformationconsultingserviceworkersshouldfollow01信息倫理道德Informationethicsandmorality02信息法治化Informationlegalization03信息社會(huì)責(zé)任Informationsocietyresponsibility信息道德Informationethics信息管理informationmanagement信息道德InformationEthics信息政策Informationpolicy規(guī)范和管理信息及信息行為Standardizeandmanageinformationandinformationbehavior信息法律InformationLaw信息道德Informationethics規(guī)范信息行為Standardizeinformationbehavior信息政策和信息法律建立和發(fā)揮作用的基礎(chǔ)Thefoundationforestablishingandimplementinginformationpoliciesandlaws信息道德InformationEthics法制手段Legalmeans信息政策Informationpolicy信息法律InformationLaw信息政策Informationpolicy彌補(bǔ)信息法律滯后的不足Compensatingfortheshortcomingsofoutdatedinformationlaws形式靈活Flexibleform適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)Strongadaptability信息法律Informationlaw信息政策Informationpolicy信息道德Informationethics成文的法律、規(guī)定、條例Writtenlaws,regulations,andordinances強(qiáng)制性Mandatory有法可依Therearelawstofollow1994年我國(guó)全功能接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)1994年我國(guó)全功能接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)FullfunctionaccesstotheInternetinChinain1994《中華人民共和國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)安全保護(hù)條例》Regulationsofthepeople’srepublicofChinaonthesecurityprotectionofcomputerinformationsystems行政法規(guī)Administrativeregulations部門(mén)規(guī)章Departmentalregulations信息化發(fā)展處于萌芽階段Thedevelopmentofinformatizationisinitsinfancystage《全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)關(guān)于維護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全的決定》DecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressonMaintainingInternetSecurity一、為了保障互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行安全，對(duì)有下列行為之一，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依照刑法有關(guān)規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任：(一)侵入國(guó)家事務(wù)、國(guó)防建設(shè)、尖端科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)；(二)故意制作、傳播計(jì)算機(jī)病毒等破壞性程序，攻擊計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)及通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，致使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)及通信網(wǎng)鉻遭受損害；(三)違反國(guó)家規(guī)定，擅自中斷計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)鉻或者通信服務(wù)，造成計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)鉻或者通信系統(tǒng)不能正常運(yùn)行。1、InordertoensurethesafeoperationoftheInternet,anyonewhocommitsoneofthefollowingacts,whichconstitutesacrime,shallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibilityinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheCriminalLaw:（1）Computerinformationsystemsthatinvadenationalaffairs,defenseconstruction,andcutting-edgescientificandtechnologicalfields;（2）Intentionallycreatingandspreadingdestructiveprogramssuchascomputerviruses,attackingcomputersystemsandcommunicationnetworks,causingdamagetocomputersystemsandcommunicationnetworks;（3）Violatingnationalregulationsbyinterruptingcomputernetworkchromiumorcommunicationserviceswithoutauthorization,causingcomputernetworkchromiumorcommunicationsystemstomalfunction.《全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)關(guān)于維護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全的決定》DecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressonMaintainingInternetSecurity一、為了保障互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行安全，對(duì)有下列行為之一，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依照刑法有關(guān)規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任：(一)侵入國(guó)家事務(wù)、國(guó)防建設(shè)、尖端科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)；(二)故意制作、傳播計(jì)算機(jī)病毒等破壞性程序，攻擊計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)及通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，致使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)及通信網(wǎng)鉻遭受損害；(三)違反國(guó)家規(guī)定，擅自中斷計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)鉻或者通信服務(wù)，造成計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)鉻或者通信系統(tǒng)不能正常運(yùn)行。1、InordertoensurethesafeoperationoftheInternet,anyonewhocommitsoneofthefollowingacts,whichconstitutesacrime,shallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibilityinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheCriminalLaw:（1）Computerinformationsystemsthatinvadenationalaffairs,defenseconstruction,andcutting-edgescientificandtechnologicalfields;（2）Intentionallycreatingandspreadingdestructiveprogramssuchascomputerviruses,attackingcomputersystemsandcommunicationnetworks,causingdamagetocomputersystemsandcommunicationnetworks;（3）Violatingnationalregulationsbyinterruptingcomputernetworkchromiumorcommunicationserviceswithoutauthorization,causingcomputernetworkchromiumorcommunicationsystemstomalfunction.

為運(yùn)用刑事和治安管理處罰手段打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)違法犯罪行為提供法律依據(jù)Providelegalbasisforusingcriminalandpublicsecuritymanagementpunishmentmethodstocombatcybercrime《中華人民共和國(guó)電子簽名法》ElectronicSignatureLawofthePeople'sRepub