2025年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、未知1．DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）aboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—（3）.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）youcan'twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould（5）comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome（6）clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan（7）them，butyouhaveto（8）thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring（9）toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutany﹣thinghere.Hopemyadviceis（10）toyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sara（1）A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．rules（2）A．strictB．fairC．modern（3）A．questionsB．reportsC．clothes（4）A．orB．soC．but（5）A．borrowB．wearC．receive（6）A．cleanB．dryC．warm（7）A．bringB．returnC．compare（8）A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoff（9）A．moneyB．foodC．paper（10）A．helpfulB．similarC．secret二、閱讀理解閱讀C篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。2．GreggBleakney'sdreamwastotraveltheAmericas.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg'sfriend，BrooksAllen，alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan：theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip，GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad，theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces，localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway，theypasseddeserts，rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins（遺跡）suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.InMay2007—twoyears，twelvecountries，andover30，500kilometerslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia，Argentina.（NearGuatemala，BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.）Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn？HereissomeofGregg'sadvice：Travellight.Youshouldn'tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible（靈活）.Don'tplaneverything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxed，especiallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg."Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman."It'strue.（1）Beforethetrip，theyhadalotofmoney．（2）Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople．（3）TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005．（4）BothofthemreachedUshuaia，Argentina．（5）Anicemanwon'tbecheated．三、閱讀理解3．The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.A．mostofitisover4，000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongit（2）Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming，theyshouldpayfortheirsecond﹣classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuan（3）AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway，wecanknowthat.A．itisabout2，000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecial（4）TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangma（5）Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland四、閱讀理解4．DoKidsNeedHomework？Schoolisabigpartoflife，notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework？Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine，thinkthattheextra（額外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed，themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen，9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool，reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael，9Inmyopinion，givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework，studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact，doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass，it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert，8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool，primarystudentsgethomework，butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome，andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Susan，11Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides，homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork，becausetheykeepkidsactive.（1）Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework？A．Ithadadiscussion.B．Itdidareport.C．Itmadeaninterview.（2）Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework？A．Karen.B．Michael.C．Susan.（3）WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4？A．Studentswilldonohomework.B．Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C．Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.（4）WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework？A．Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B．Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C．Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.（5）Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activitiesliketeamsports.5．Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving（生存）onMars.Let'slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars？Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years，manyspacecraft（航天器）haveflownby，orbited（沿軌道運(yùn)行）andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However，humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That'swhytheUnitedStates.ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway，soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However，itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger，ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething，stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also，itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity（重力）machinescouldhelp.Thenthere'sspaceradiation（輻射）toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems，especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins（維生素）canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3﹣DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.（1）WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars？A．Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.B．Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C．BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.（2）HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars？A．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Atleastsixmonths.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.（4）Inthelastparagraph，thewriterimplies（暗示）that.A．MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB．MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC．3﹣Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．survivingatriptoMarsB．spacecraftlandingonMarsC．healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個(gè)單詞。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個(gè)單詞。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals，Oneday，whenhewason（1）（he）waytoschool，hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack—and—whitecatwithbrighteyes.ThecatwassocutethatMattcouldn'thelp（2）（play）withit.ThelongerMattplayedwith（3）（冠詞）cat，themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimashe（4）（leave）forschool.Mattthendecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag（5）（連詞）wenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclass，hetoldsome（6）（classmate）aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat，itsuddenlyjumpedoutand（7）（start）runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas（8）（happy）thaneverbefore.Justatthattime，theteachercameinandcaughtthecat（9）（quick）.Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise，theteachercameuptohim（10）（介詞）asmile，saying，"Matt，it'sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals，butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool."六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。7．March22isWorldWaterDay.Itremindsustosavewater，becausewateristhemostimportantnaturalresource（資源）ontheearth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheearth'ssurface，butmostofthatisseawater.Peoplecan'tuseitdirectlyindailylife.Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Manykindsofwastefromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakerivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeople'shealth.Anddirtywaterisalsobadforsealife.Now，34%offishesaredyingout.Thebiggestsource（來(lái)源）ofpollutioncomesfromcarsandfactories.Inthebeginning，wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.Hereissomeadvice.★Turnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）ofwatereachmonth.★L(fēng)eaky（漏水的）tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!★Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort，andyou'llbestillclean.★Whenyouwashthedishes，don'tletthewaterrun.★Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull，you'rewastingwater.（1）Whydowehavetosavewater？（2）Whatisthebiggestsourceofwaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage？（3）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustosavewater？（4）請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。七、未知8．暑假將至，如何獨(dú)自一人安全地度過(guò)長(zhǎng)假呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹暑假需要注意的事項(xiàng)，為他們提一些合理的建議。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）早睡早起，保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜。（2）吃大量的新鮮水果和蔬菜。（3）每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，保持健康。（4）獨(dú)自在家時(shí)門(mén)要鎖好，注意安全。（5）堅(jiān)持每天閱讀。（6）不私自外出下河游泳。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）80詞左右。（2）短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（3）短文的開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Doyouknowhowtospenditandkeepsafe？Herearesomeofmyideas.______Althoughwecan'texpectourparentstostaywithusallthetime.Wecantryourbesttomakeourownlifesafeandhappy.

2025年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、未知1．DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）Candthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）Aaboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—（3）C.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）Cyoucan'twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould（5）Bcomfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome（6）Cclothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan（7）Athem，butyouhaveto（8）Cthephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring（9）Btoschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutany﹣thinghere.Hopemyadviceis（10）Atoyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sara（1）A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．rules（2）A．strictB．fairC．modern（3）A．questionsB．reportsC．clothes（4）A．orB．soC．but（5）A．borrowB．wearC．receive（6）A．cleanB．dryC．warm（7）A．bringB．returnC．compare（8）A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoff（9）A．moneyB．foodC．paper（10）A．helpfulB．similarC．secret【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于規(guī)則和其他事情。interviews面試；hobbies愛(ài)好；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文可知，作者在討論學(xué)校的規(guī)定，因此選擇"規(guī)則"。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這里的學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情不是很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)"butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.（但有幾件事你需要知道。）"推測(cè)，學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情不嚴(yán)格，但有一些需要注意的規(guī)定。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：首先——著裝。questions問(wèn)題；reports報(bào)告；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文Youcanwearwhatyouwant（你想穿什么就穿什么）可知這里討論的是衣服。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者，表選擇；so所以，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)"Youcanwearwhatyouwant...youcan'twearjeanswithholesinthem.（你想穿什么就穿什么……你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。）"可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒適的衣服。borrow借；wear穿；receive接收。根據(jù)"comfortablethings（舒適的事情）"可知，這里討論的是穿著。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你來(lái)的時(shí)候會(huì)很冷，所以你最好帶一些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的。根據(jù)"Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'rehere（你在這里的時(shí)候會(huì)很冷）"可知，天氣冷，所以需要暖和的衣服。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)。bring帶；return歸還；compare比較。根據(jù)"butyouhaveto...thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.（但是你必須……把手機(jī)放在課前需要的地方。）"可知，可以帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但你必須在上課前關(guān)掉手機(jī)并按要求存放。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"butyouhaveto...thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.（但是你必須……把手機(jī)放在課前需要的地方。）"可知，學(xué)校要求在上課前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：你可以帶食物到學(xué)校，但必須在課間休息時(shí)在外面吃。money錢(qián)；food食物；paper紙。根據(jù)"butyoumusteatit（但是你必須吃掉它）"可知，這里討論的是帶食物到學(xué)校。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)"Hopemyadviceis...toyou.（希望我的建議是……給你）"可知，作者希望自己的建議對(duì)Bruce有幫助。故選A。二、閱讀理解閱讀C篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。2．GreggBleakney'sdreamwastotraveltheAmericas.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg'sfriend，BrooksAllen，alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan：theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip，GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad，theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces，localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway，theypasseddeserts，rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins（遺跡）suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.InMay2007—twoyears，twelvecountries，andover30，500kilometerslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia，Argentina.（NearGuatemala，BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.）Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn？HereissomeofGregg'sadvice：Travellight.Youshouldn'tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible（靈活）.Don'tplaneverything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxed，especiallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg."Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman."It'strue.（1）Beforethetrip，theyhadalotofmoney．B（2）Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople．B（3）TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005．A（4）BothofthemreachedUshuaia，Argentina．B（5）Anicemanwon'tbecheated．A【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二段的"Topayforthetrip，GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime."（為了支付旅行費(fèi)用，格雷格和布魯克斯努力攢了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的錢(qián)。）可知旅行之前，他們沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，是現(xiàn)存的，故填B。（2）根據(jù)第二段的"Inmanyplaces，localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood."（"在許多地方，當(dāng)?shù)厝藶檫@兩位朋友敞開(kāi)大門(mén)，給他們食物。）可知在許多地方，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蜻@兩個(gè)朋友敞開(kāi)大門(mén)，給他們食物。因此題干說(shuō)法與原文不符合，不是所有食物。故填B。（3）根據(jù)第四段的"InMay2007—twoyears，twelvecountries，andover30，500kilometerslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia，Argentina.."（2007年5月，兩年之后，格雷格輾轉(zhuǎn)12個(gè)國(guó)家，行駛了30500多公里，終于到達(dá)了阿根廷的烏斯懷亞。）可知2007年5月，經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的時(shí)間，12個(gè)國(guó)家，30500多公里后，格雷格終于到達(dá)了阿根廷的烏斯懷亞。因此可推知是2005年出發(fā)的。故填A(yù)。（4）根據(jù)第四段的"NearGuatemala，BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim."（在危地馬拉附近，布魯克斯不得不折回，格雷格獨(dú)自繼續(xù)前行。）可知在危地馬拉附近，布魯克斯不得不回去，格雷格繼續(xù)沒(méi)有他的旅程。因此不是兩人都到達(dá)了阿根廷。故填B。（5）根據(jù)最后一段的"Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg.'Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman.'It'strue."（要有禮貌。一位旅行者告訴格雷格。"沒(méi)人想和冰人打架或欺騙他。"這是真的。）可知要有禮貌。一位旅行者告訴格雷格。"沒(méi)人想和冰人打架或欺騙他。"這是真的。因此題干說(shuō)法正確。故填A(yù)。三、閱讀理解3．The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"becauseA.A．mostofitisover4，000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongit（2）Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming，theyshouldpayBfortheirsecond﹣classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuan（3）AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway，wecanknowthatC.A．itisabout2，000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecial（4）TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstoseeC.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangma（5）ThethreewonderfulrailwaylinesC.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二"Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters."（這是世界上最長(zhǎng)的高海拔火車之旅，被稱為"通往天空的道路"。大部分線路都超過(guò)4000米。）可知，這是世界上最長(zhǎng)的高海拔火車之旅，被稱為"通往天空的道路"，大部分線路都超過(guò)4000米。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表三"ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclass"（成都至昆明全長(zhǎng)約1100公里，二等艙票價(jià)487.5元）可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子應(yīng)該付975元，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表三"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline."（由于鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質(zhì)博物館。）可知，由于成都到昆明鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質(zhì)博物館。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四"ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld."（這使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要參觀世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰的游客。）可知，這使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要參觀世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰的游客。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一"The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland."（三次最精彩的火車之旅展現(xiàn)了我們祖國(guó)的自然美景。）可知，三條最精彩的火車之旅展現(xiàn)了我們祖國(guó)的自然美景。故選C。四、閱讀理解4．DoKidsNeedHomework？Schoolisabigpartoflife，notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework？Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine，thinkthattheextra（額外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed，themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen，9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool，reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael，9Inmyopinion，givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework，studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact，doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass，it'sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert，8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool，primarystudentsgethomework，butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome，andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Susan，11Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides，homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork，becausetheykeepkidsactive.（1）Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework？CA．Ithadadiscussion.B．Itdidareport.C．Itmadeaninterview.（2）Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework？AA．Karen.B．Michael.C．Susan.（3）WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4？BA．Studentswilldonohomework.B．Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C．Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.（4）WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework？BA．Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.B．Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C．Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.（5）Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？CA．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activitiesliketeamsports.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed，themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.（為了知道孩子們應(yīng)該做什么樣的作業(yè)，需要多少作業(yè)，雜志采訪了幾個(gè)孩子。）可知雜志社做了一個(gè)采訪，故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Karen，9Kidsneedhomework.（Karen，9歲孩子們需要家庭作業(yè)。）可知Karen認(rèn)為孩子需要家庭作業(yè)，故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Whenthereistoomuchhomework，studentsdopoorlyinhomework.（當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)太多時(shí)，學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)做得很差。）可知當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)太多時(shí)，學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)做得很差，故選：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.（中學(xué)生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。）可知Robert的觀點(diǎn)是中學(xué)生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)，故選：B。（5）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides，homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork，becausetheykeepkidsactive.（除此之外，家庭作業(yè)還會(huì)占用孩子們參加團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間，這些和家庭作業(yè)一樣重要，因?yàn)榧彝プ鳂I(yè)可以讓孩子們保持活躍。）可知these指代上文中的activitiesliketeamsports，故選：C。5．Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving（生存）onMars.Let'slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars？Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years，manyspacecraft（航天器）haveflownby，orbited（沿軌道運(yùn)行）andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However，humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That'swhytheUnitedStates.ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway，soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However，itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger，ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething，stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also，itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity（重力）machinescouldhelp.Thenthere'sspaceradiation（輻射）toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems，especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins（維生素）canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3﹣DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.（1）WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars？BA．Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.B．Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C．BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.（2）HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars？CA．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Atleastsixmonths.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.（4）Inthelastparagraph，thew