福建省2024中考英語七年級下第5課時U5T1課堂講本課件

七年級（下）第5課時

U5T1基礎梳理篇基礎回顧1重點精講2基礎回顧1·Ⅰ單詞過關·Ⅱ單詞變形·Ⅲ重點短語·Ⅳ熟詞生義·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ單詞過關名詞subway=undergroundn.

地鐵planen.飛機shipn.（大）船，艦boatn.

小船，舟gaten.大門weekdayn.

工作日birdn.

鳥bedn.床television=TVn.

電視movie=filmn.

電影basketballn.籃球walln.

墻lifen.

生活；生命musicn.

音樂（2020福建23題）libraryn.圖書館weekn.

星期，周動詞catchv.捉??；接?。蝗炯瞨idev.騎（自行車、馬等）beginv.

開始listenv.（注意地）聽副詞alwaysadv.

總是，一直sometimesadv.

有時（2018福建81題）seldomadv.

很少

neveradv.從不twiceadv.

兩次；兩倍其他trainn.

火車；v.培訓swimv.&n.游泳byprep.（表示方式，如乘車等）；按照adv.

經(jīng)過earlyadj.

早的；提早的

adv.早地；提早（2017福建82題）walkv.&n.步行；散步parkn.公園；v.停（車）watchv.

觀看；當心n.手表afterprep.

在……后conj.在……以后onceadv.一次；曾經(jīng)conj.

一旦greatadj.

偉大的；好極的Americanadj.

美國的n.美國人orconj.或者；否則overadv.

結束；穿過；多于prep.

在……上面moredet.更多的；（much和many的比較級）adv.更多talkv.&n.談話Ⅱ單詞變形1.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)

→began（過去式）→begun（過去分詞）2.music(n.)→musician(n.)→musical(adj.)3.week(n.)→weekly(adj.&adv.)4.great(adj.)→greatly(adv.)5.library(n.)→libraries(pl.)6.life(n.)→lives(pl.)7.ride(v.)→rode（過去式）→ridden（過去分詞）→riding（現(xiàn)在分詞）→rider（n.騎手）8.catch(v.)→caught（過去式）→caught（過去分詞）（2020福建83題）9.listen(v.)→listener(n.)10.early(adj.)→earlier（比較級）→earliest（最高級）11.watch(n.)→watches(pl.)12.swim(v.)→swam（過去式）→swum（過去分詞）→swimming（現(xiàn)在分詞）Ⅲ重點短語1.onweekdays在工作日2.playsoccer/basketball踢足球/打籃球3.gethome/gettoschool到家/到學校4.listentomusic聽音樂5.afterdinner/school晚餐后/放學后6.gotobed去睡覺7.takethebushome/gohomebybus坐公交車回家8.once/twice/threetimesaweek一周一次/兩次/三次9.inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間10.comeon快點兒；加油；來吧11.goonfoot步行去12.watchTV看電視

13.atschool在學校14.visittheGreatWall參觀長城Ⅳ熟詞生義1.trainv.

訓練n.

火車n.火車(1)YouhavetochangetrainsatXiamenStation.v.訓練(2)Inthiswaywetrainthemtoreadfluentlyandaccurately.2.watchn.手表v.當心v.觀看v.當心(1)Everyonehastowatchoutbecausetheplaceisdangerous.n.手表(2)Myfatherboughtanicewatchformeasmybirthdaypresent.v.觀看(3)Icouldsitandwatchtheriveralldaylong.Ⅴ

功能句祝福1.—HappyNewYear!—Thesametoyou.談論交通工具、方式及路程2.—Yournewbikelooksverycool.—Thankyou.3.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbybus.4.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Tenminutes.5.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Fivekilometers.表達活動的頻率6.—Howoftendoyoudoexercise?—Fourtimesaweek./Everyday.·重點一begin的用法·重點二listen的用法重點精講2·重點三“by+交通工具”短語小結·重點四

how短語小結·重點五

語法——時間頻度副詞的用法Theclassmeetingbeginsat9:15.班會在9:15開始。重點一

begin的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納福建中考跟蹤練1.—Hi,Jack!Whendidthemoviebegin?—It_______sincetwentyminutesago.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.begins2.MyEnglishteacher,MissGao,alwaysbeginsherclass_______anicesong.A.atB.ofC.withBCKateoftenlistenstoclassicmusic.凱特經(jīng)常聽古典音樂。重點二

listen的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納三“聽”辨析用法例句listen意為“聽”，不及物動詞，強調“聽”的行為，后跟賓語時，需跟介詞to。“Listen!”用于提醒對方，其后的句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)Itriedmybesttolistentothebroadcast,butIcouldn’thearanything.我盡最大努力聽廣播了，但是我什么也聽不見。辨析用法例句hearhear意為“聽到”，強調“聽”的結果常見搭配：hearsb.do/doingsth.hearof/abouthearfromIheardhimsingingasongjustnow.我剛剛聽到了他唱歌。sound意為“聽起來”，系動詞，后接形容詞Thesoftmusicsoundsgreat!這柔和的音樂聽起來很棒！sound福建中考跟蹤練1.—Listen!Canyou_____somestudentssinginginthemusicroom?—Yes.TheyhaveamusicclassonWednesdays.A.hearB.seeC.watch2.Ifyou_______tomusicthroughearphonesfortoolong,youwillloseyourhearing.A.listenB.hearC.soundAA3.[2023廈門期末改編]—Ihearthereisgoingtobeasoccergameinourschooltomorrow.—_______A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.Soundsgreat!C.Haveagoodtime!BDoyouoftengotoschoolbybus?你經(jīng)常乘坐公交車上學嗎？重點三

“by+交通工具”短語小結經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納byin/ontakeby+交通工具，表示交通工具的名詞前不加限定詞，且不能為復數(shù)bybus,byboat,bybike,byair/plane,bysubway/underground,bytrain等in/on+限定詞（冠詞或物主代詞等）+交通工具inacar,onabus等take+限定詞（冠詞或物主代詞等）+交通工具takeacar,takeabus,takeaship等go(to)…onfoot=walk(to)…;go(to)...bybike=rideabike(to);go(to)...bytrain/ship/boat/plane=takea/thetrain/ship/boat/plane(to)...;go(to)...bycar=drive(to)...;go(to)...bysubway=takethesubway(to)...福建中考跟蹤練1.[2022莆田質檢]你想知道Sam怎么來上學，可以這樣問：_____________________________,Sam?2.—Howdoyouoftengotoschool,Judy?—Ioftengotoschool______bike,butsometimes_____foot.A.on;onB.by;byC.by;onHowdoyoucometoschoolC3.你想告訴對方你上星期六乘坐火車去廈門，你可以這樣說：______________________________________________________________________lastSaturday.ItookatraintoXiamen/IwenttoXiamenbytrain/onatrainHowoftendoyougotothegym?你多久去一次體育館？重點四

how短語小結[2023福建26題；2022福建27題；2021福建26題；2020福建28題；2019福建28題；2017福建30題］經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納福建中考跟蹤練1.[2023福建26題]—_______isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.[2022福建27題]—_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenAB3.[2021福建26題]—_______doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It’snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howlong4.[2019福建28題]—_______istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao