2024-2025學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市第一中學(xué)高一12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市第一中學(xué)高一12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)Flylikesuperman!Haveyoueverimaginedhowitfeelswhenfreshairisinyourface?Ortoseethebeautyofnaturefromthetop?Youcandoitinahotairballoonride.Hotairballooningistheactivityofflyinginabaskethangingoverahotairballoon.Attractivepartsofballooningincludetheunusualquiet,thelackofafeelingofmovement,andthebird’s-eyeview.Sincetheballoonmoveswiththedirectionofthewinds,thepassengersfeelabsolutelynowind,exceptforbriefperiodsduringtheflightwhentheballoonclimbsorfallsintoaircurrentsofdifferentdirectionsorspeeds.HotairballooninghasbeenrecognizedbytheWorldAeronauticalFederation(WAF)asthesafestairsport,andaccidentsseldomhappen.However,youmustfollowsomerulessuchas:*Youhavetorespectthelimitofpassengersallowedintheride.Acatlánhasdrawnnewattentiontothedangerofballooning.Fouryearsago,11peoplewereinjuredand2werekilledwhentheirhotairballoonbasketstruckinlineandcaughtfire.*Thepilotmustchecktheweatherandselectasuitabletake-offpoint.Thecurrentandforecastweathermusthavegoodvisibilityforthepilottosee,andslowwindstoallowtake-offandlanding.*Childrenagedundertwelvehavetobewiththeirparentsallthetour.*Pilotsmustnotcarrypassengerswhohaveparticipatedinscubadive(蛙潛)thedaybefore.Therearemanyregular(定期)gatheringsofballoonsandballoonistsinHidalgoaroundtheyear,whichprovidebothaplaceforballooniststointeractaswellasaplaceforvisitorstoentertain.Youmusttrythisactivityatleastonceinalifetime.1.Whatisanattractionofhotairballooning?

A．Hearingthesoundofthewind.B．Enjoyingabreathtakingview.C．Experiencingdifferentweather.D．Havingafeelingofmovement.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofhotairballooning?

A．13passengersareallowedonboardatmost.B．Itallowstake-offorlandinginstrongwinds.C．Apersonaged12andoldercanridealone.D．Anyscubadiversareallowedaspassengers.3.Whatkindoftextisit?

A．Anewsreport.B．Ascientificresearch.C．Atravelguide.D．Atechnicaldocument.(★★★)WorkingforabigcompanyinLondononasalary(薪水)ofover￡100,000,youmightexpectGraydenReece-Smithtohavealuxurious(奢侈)lifestyle,goingonexpensiveholidaysordrivingasportscararoundsouthLondon,wherehelives.Infact,the28-year-oldlivesaverydifferentexistencefromhiscolleagues.Hegivesawayeverythingheearnsover￡42,000–afigurethathethoughthecouldcomfortablyliveon.Overthepastfiveyears,Reece-Smithhashandedovermorethan￡250,000toorganizationssuchasInternationalCareMinistries,whichhelpspoorfamiliesinthePhilippines,andtheAgainstMalariaFoundation.Heispartofagrowingnumberofyoungprofessionalsdescribedas“effectivealtruists”.Effectivealtruiststypicallydonateregularlytoacharitywhichtheythinkwillhaveagreatimpact(影響).Somechangecareerstomakemoremoney,whichcanthenbegivenaway.Reece-Smithconsideredworkinginthecharitysectoraftergraduatingfromuniversity,butthoughtthathecouldmakeabiggerdifferencebydonatingalargepartofhissalary.HehadvolunteeredasateacherataschoolinTanzania,butthenrealizedthatearningandgivingwouldbemoreeffective.“Thecostofmyflightstherecouldhavepaidthesalariesoftwoteachersforanentireyear,”hesays.Instead,hecould“stayathome,livinganicelifeandstillmakeahugedifferenceintheworld”.Heisnotmeanwithmoney-lastyearhewenttoCubaonholiday,andspentseveralthousandpoundsonanewsofa.Buthislifestyleisn’tasluxuriousassomeofthepeopleheworkswith.“Iusuallydon’tbuysupermarket-brandedfoodproducts,butIdon’townacar.Otherpeopleonmysalarymighthaveabiggerhouse.Someofmycolleagueshavefour-bedroomhouses,butweonlyboughtwhatweneeded-atwo-bedroomflat.￡42,000ismorethanenoughtoliveonandstillsave,”hesays.4.HowmuchmoneydoesGraydenspendondonationeveryyear?

A．Lessthan￡42,000.B．Over￡100.000.C．￡50,000.D．Anyincomeover￡42,000.5.Whatmayan“effectivealtruist”doaccordingtothetext?

A．Donatetoimpactfulcharities.B．Makemoremoneytoenjoylives.C．Createagoodpublicimage.D．Enterateachingprofession.6.WhydidGraydendecidetodonatemoneybutnotworkinthecharitysector?

A．Toaccesshisinnerlife.B．Tocreateastrongereffect.C．Togiveawayallofhissalary.D．Tobeateacherataschool.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGraydenfromthetext?

A．Heleadsanexpensivelifestyle.B．Hebuysfoodproducedbysupermarkets.C．Helivesinafour-bedroomhouse.D．Hebalanceshislifeanddonation.(★★★)Inthepastfewweeks,RichardEckersleyhasnoticedachangeinthetypeofpeoplewhocomeintohisshop.In2017,theformerManchesterUnitedfootballersetupEarth.Food.LoveinTones,Devon,withhiswife,Nicola.It’stheUK’sfirst“zerowaste”store—thefoodisinbigjarsandboxesandpeoplebringtheirowncontainers.“Alotofnewpeoplearecomingin-peoplewhohavenotnecessarilybeeninterestedinenvironmentalissuesbefore”,hesays.Recently,thegovernmentcalledforsupermarketstointroduceplastic-freepassageways.ButEckersleysaysmanycustomersarealreadywayaheadofpoliticians.HeandNicolahavehelpedpeoplesetupsimilarstoresinWales,Birmingham,andBristol.IngridCaldironihadasimilaridea.Shesetupaplastic-freeshopinLondonlastyear,whichhasbeensopopularthatitissoonmovingtoabiggersite.EckersleyandCaldironiaremembersofananti-plasticsmovementintheUKthathasbeengrowingasaresultoftheBBC’sBluePlanetseriesandageneralworryaboutthedamageplasticisdoingtotheenvironment.Butbigsupermarketshavesofarnottriedveryhardtoreducetheirplasticwaste.SianSutherland,founderofthemovement“APlasticPlanet”,says,“Themostexcitingthingisthatpoliticiansandindustryarenolongersayingthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem.Banningtheuseofplasticpackagingforfoodanddrinkproductsistheonlyanswer.”Walkingdownthepassagewaysofthesupermarketwhereeverythingfrompizzatofreshfruitandvegetablesiscoveredinplastic.Sutherlandsaysimmediateactionisneeded.Plasticpollutioniscausingwidespreadglobaldamage.Morethanonemillionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute,andmostendupinlandfillorthesea.Thecontaminationissowidethattapwateraroundtheworldalsocontainsplastic.8.WhatisspecialaboutEarth.Food.Love?

A．Itgivesawayboxesoffood.B．Itisastorewithoutplasticbags.C．Ithasfewnewcustomers.D．ItistheUK’sfirstsupermarket.9.WhatcausedCaldironi’sshoptoberelocatedtoalargerplace?

A．Itspopularity.B．Itsproducts.C．Itsprofits.D．Itssimilarity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inlastparagraphmean?

A．Pollution.B．Acceptance.C．Influence.D．Application.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheimpactofBBC’sBluePlanetseriesonanti-plasticsmovements.B．Risinganti-plasticsmovementalongsideincreasingenvironmentalconcerns.C．Aguidetosettingupplastic-freestorestopromoterecyclinginthewholeUK.D．RichardEckersley’spersonaljourneyinwastereductionandpollutionprevention.(★★★)Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中風(fēng)),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血?jiǎng)?drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.Adrivetoencouragetake-upofthedrugsmeans90%ofthe1.5millionpeopleinEnglandwithAFareusingthem.Thatshouldresultinfewerstrokes,whicharealeadingcauseofdeathanddisability,giventhatAFcausesaboutoneinfivestrokes.“Therapidintroductionofthesedrugsisabigstepforwardinprovidingthebestpossiblecareforpatientswithheartdisease”,Pritchard,theleaderofNHS(NationalHealthService)England,willsayinaspeechtodayattheKing’sFundhealthexperts’yearlyconference.Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.In2021theNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencerecommendedthatdoctorsusefouranticoagulantdrugs.DrMaevaMay,theStrokeAssociation’sdirector,thoughtthewidespreaduseofthedrugsas“fantasticnews”,becauseAFaccountsforoneinfivestrokesandstrokesinpeoplewithAFaremorelikelytoresultindeathorseriousdisability.NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.12.Whatisthepurposeoflistingnumbersinparagraph2?

A．Toattractthereaders’attentiontostrokes.B．TointroducethespecificinformationaboutAF.C．Toshowtheeffectsoffouranticoagulantdrugs.D．Tosummarizethestepstowardsreducingdeaths.13.Whatisthemainfunctionofanticoagulantdrugs?

A．Toidentifysignsofstrokes.B．Toreducebloodpressure.C．Tokeepheartbeating.D．Topreventbloodclotting.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNHSEnglandanddrugmakersfromthetext?

A．Theyhavereachedsomeagreements.B．Theyhaveprovidedfreetreatment.C．Theyhaveestablisheddiseasefunds.D．Theyhaveremindedofstrokedeaths.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．RecognisingSignsofAHeartAttackB．ABreakthroughinStrokePreventionC．ExploringKindsofAnticoagulantDrugsD．NHSEngland’sLife-SavingConference(★★★)AtChinaDailyLearningEnglish,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”16.Nomatterwhatlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakmoreconfidently.Sotoday,wehavethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,itisyourthoughtsthatreallymatter.Soourfirstpieceofadviceistousepositiveself-talk.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike,“17.”Whenyoutalktootherpeople,youmaysaythingslike,“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”Butifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.18Don’tworrytoomuchOneofthebiggestbarrierstoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.19AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.Mistakescanbeagoodthing.Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyouwillmake.20IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中級(jí)的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.

A．SetrealisticgoalsB．BuildyourconfidenceC．ThatisagreatquestionD．EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimproveE．ItisimportanttopracticespeakingEnglisheverydayF．ButthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateG．Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones二、完形填空(★★★)JasonSmithisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butgrowingup,hecould_________read.Jasonandhisthreesisterswereraisedbyasinglemother,andsheoftenhadtomake_________choicesabouthowtousetheirlimitedresources—includinga_________tosendhisoldestsistertoschool,andtokeepJasonathome.Yearslater,whenJasonfinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’tspellhisnameand_________toreadsimplewords,whichmadehimfeel_________.However,thischangedwhenheturned12.Akindteacher-in-trainingnoticedhis_________andsteppedin.WhenshecreatedaspecialreadingprogramforstudentslikeJason,hewasthefirstto_________.Thisteacherwaspatientandcreative,andshe_________himtoworkhardandbelieveinhimself.Withherhelp,Jason’sreadingskillsandconfidence_________.Bythetimehefinishedelementaryschool,hehadearnedseveral__________,includingoneforbeingthemostimprovedreader.ThisteachernotonlytaughtJasonhowto__________butalsohelpedhimseehis__________andpotential(潛力).Jasonwentontocollegeandgraduateschoolandbecameanauthorofchildren’sbooks.In2010,Jason__________tohisoldschooltofindthisteacherandthankher,butshenolongertaughtthere.Hestillhopestofindheronedaytoshowherthe__________shehadonhislifeandhowher__________continuestoinspirehim.21.A．hardlyB．simplyC．eagerlyD．silently22.A．wrongB．popularC．toughD．free23.A．permissionB．chanceC．taskD．decision24.A．a(chǎn)greedB．continuedC．struggledD．expected25.A．guiltyB．upsetC．excitedD．interested26.A．difficultiesB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．expression27.A．calmdownB．giveinC．signupD．turnaway28.A．encouragedB．orderedC．invitedD．forced29.A．disappearedB．recoveredC．weakenedD．improved30.A．degreesB．a(chǎn)wardsC．tipsD．promotions31.A．readB．speakC．shareD．review32.A．dutyB．positionC．worthD．contribution33.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．returnedC．repliedD．waved34.A．controlB．impactC．commentD．a(chǎn)dvice35.A．performanceB．serviceC．braveryD．kindness三、單詞拼寫(★★)36.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abetter_________(婚姻)andwashealthier.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）(★★)37.Thisclassicbookishighlyr_________(推薦)toyou.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）(★★)38.Shakespeare’swomenroleswereo_________(最初)writtentobeplayedbymen.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）(★★)39.M_________(測(cè)量)over90meters,thetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthisregion.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）(★★)40.Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefuls_________(解決方法)totheproblem.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）(★★)41.Thenaturalenvironmentisbeingd_________(破壞，毀掉)bypeople.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)(★★)42.Unlikesomanyofhiscomrades,hes_________(幸存)thewar.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）(★★)43.Theterracesarecleverlyd_________(設(shè)計(jì)),withhundredsofwaterwaysconnectingwitheachother.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）(★★)44.Ithasbeen3yearssinceIp_________(出版)myfirstbook.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)(★★)45.Takingplentyofexerciseisb_________(益處)toyourhealth.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewdiscoveriesareasamazingasdiscoveringtheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’an.Butbehindthelifelikemasterpieces,thereisagroupofexpertsworkinghard46(keep)themorethan200-earoldhistoricalreliesingoodcondition.LanDesheng,52,isamongthe47(dozen)ofexpertsontherestoration(復(fù)原)teamattheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an.“48processofrestoringTerracottaWarriorsisverysimilar49doctorstreatingpatients,”saidLan,whohasspent25years50(repair)morethan150figuresoftheTerracottaArmy.LansaidthatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsshowedsignsofdecay(腐化)afterbeingburiedforthousandsofyears,whichwasmade51(bad)byoxidization(氧化)aftertheywerediscovered.Thebrokenpieces,whoseweightcouldsometimesreachhundredsofkilograms,52(make)therestorationbothdifficultandchallenging.ForLan,themostchallengingprojectwastherestorationofageneral,53tookhisteammorethantwoyears.Evenso,Lanfelt54(satisfy)withhisjob.“Ihopethatbyrestoringthem,weareabletouncoverhistoricalfacts55awakenthecultureofQinDynasty.”五、翻譯(★★★)56.最后，它成功地到達(dá)了它要過(guò)冬的地方。（manage；where）（漢譯英）__________________________________________________________(★★★)57.這些梯田也為鳥(niǎo)類和魚(yú)類提供了絕佳的棲息地，而一部分鳥(niǎo)兒和魚(yú)又以危害水稻的昆蟲(chóng)為食。（漢譯英）(★★★)58.有時(shí)候刀叉太多了，以至于你不敢拿起它們，以防拿錯(cuò)了。(incase)(漢譯英)__________________________________________________________(★★★)59.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越多。（the+比較級(jí)）（漢譯英）__________________________________________________________(★★)60.她站著不動(dòng)，感激的淚水從臉頰滾下。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）（漢譯英）__________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mymomgrewupinapoorfamilyandlivedherlifewithoutanyofthematerialconditionsoftenconnectedwithhappiness.Yet,formyentirelife,shestoodasarolemodelofhowtoliveapositive,happylife.Shelivedherlasttwentyyearsonsocialsecurityandhadnocash.Still,shesavedherpennies,believingtotheendthatshemightsomedayfieldthesandofaHawaiianbeachbetweenhertoesortourtheItaliancountryside.Formymom,lifewasallaboutfindingbeautyinthelittlethings.Sherarelyearnedmorethanminimumwagesinherlifetime.Shelivedpaychecktopaycheck,oftengoingwithoutbasicneedsbeingmet.Itmighthavebeeneasytobecomebitteranddisappointed.Still,mymomremainedapositivethinker.WhenIwasachild,myparentsusuallyhadnomoneytogoouttoeatorgoshoppingforextras.However,mymomwouldscrapetogether(勉強(qiáng)湊集)twodollarsandsendmetotheconveniencestore.Theo