中考英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)

最新中考英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公頃）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（種植園）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.

People'sloveforbananas.

B.

Thetasteofbananas.C.

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.

D.

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.C.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D.

Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.

B.

Howbananasaregrown.C.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.

D.

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.A.

offertipsforgrowingbananas

B.

explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas

D.

describebananas'growingconditions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德敗壞的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

Whentheteachercame,

.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

Chipwasverypopularatschool

B.

theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.

Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim

D.

thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.

shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings

B.

IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.

Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain

D.

IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip

.A.

acceptedthewriter

B.

wantedarest

C.

wasquiteafraid

D.

feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Nopains,nogains.

B.

Loveme,lovemydog.C.

Expecthigher,actbetter.

D.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip有不同的看法。故選D。（2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip才會(huì)說下文自己的想法，

故選D。（3）

推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。（4）主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”

的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句It

is

as

easy

to

consider

someone

hopeless

as

it

it

toconsider

him

able

in

his

own

special

way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4．閱讀理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英語名字是Roy，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登記費(fèi)用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.

People.

B.

Animals.

C.

Activities.

D.

Islands.（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.

isnolongeractive

B.

isonPentecostIslandC.

eruptsalmosteveryday

D.

rises800metresintothesky（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.

Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.

Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.

Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.

Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.

Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.

Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.

ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.

ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.

Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.

Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.

TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts

.A.

tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.

tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.

tosavemoneyfromitD.

tomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage

.A.

havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.

canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.

willdoharmtopeopleD.

willbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub

.A.

tobecomefamousB.

tobecomeachildactorC.

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.

tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.

可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們?cè)谝黄鸨Ｗo(hù)地球，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented（有天資的）girlsoftensangsolos（獨(dú)唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?A.

Asmartkid.

B.

Acrazyfan.

C.

Acommonchild.

D.

Alazygirl.（2）Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A.

shelostherinterestinmusic

B.

shehaddifficultyinlearningC.

shesurprisedeveryoneintheclass

D.

shegotseparatedfromherfriends（3）Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.

Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

B.

Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.

Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.

D.

It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

WhenIwasn'tperfect

B.

MypastlifeasayounggirlC.

Hardworkdoesn'twork

D.

Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了"人無完人"的人生道理。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．可以推斷出作者在音樂方面也是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，選A。（2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.

理解可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything．可推斷出，作者意識(shí)到不要對(duì)自己期望太高，故選C。（4）歸納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，結(jié)果失敗的故事．故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.（1）WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.

BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.B.

Becausehehassomefreetime.C.

Becauseheisstrongenough.D.

Becauseherespectsher.（2）BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.A.

repairthedoor

B.

fixthefence

C.

paintthefence

D.

buylemonade（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.

憤怒

B.

遺憾

C.

悲傷

D.

喜悅（4）Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.A.

selfishandrude

B.

kindbutrude

C.

niceandwise

D.

friendlybutselfish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重這位老太太，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry為老太太修門，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。（4）理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandfo