2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WildlifeprotectionSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.答案：rate2．(2024·浙江高考)Firecontrol________(措施)arewell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees.答案：measures3．(2024·天津高考)Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferent________(物種)thewaytheyare?答案：species4．Weputupap________aboutstoppingsmokingontheblackboard.答案：poster5．Onhisdeskisam________ofbooksandpapers.答案：massⅡ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theactofselling________(illegal)orwithoutpermissionisn'tallowed.答案：illegally2．Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)speed.答案：alarming3．The________(extinct)ofthiskindofanimalswasduetopollutedwater.答案：extinction4．(2024·天津高考)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal________(habitat).答案：habitats5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood________(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).答案：pressureⅢ單句寫作1．我們通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上共享影像來(lái)宣揚(yáng)野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)觀念。Wearespreadingtheideasofwildlifeprotectionby____________________.答案：sharingimagesonline2．世界上每天有大約150到200個(gè)物種在滅亡。About150to200speciesare________________everydayintheworld.答案：becomingextinct3．我原委什么時(shí)候去過(guò)她的家啊？When____________didIgotoherhome?答案：onearth4．火一旦熄滅，救援隊(duì)員就會(huì)沖進(jìn)去。Oncethefire__________________，thesalvageteamwillmovein.答案：hasdiedout5．委員會(huì)很關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)員的行為，特殊是與裁判爭(zhēng)吵的行為。Thecommitteeis________________players'behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.答案：concernedabout[思維訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ完形填空(2024·江蘇高考)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare__1__everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto__2__thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir__3__.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir__4__sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas__5__byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected__6__，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad__7__takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She__8__tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada__9__forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit__10__forhertobecomeamother.__11__，thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(滅亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda__12__ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This__13__Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe__14__，moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe__15__，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.__16__，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe__17__theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe__18__：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir__19__heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter__20__.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了人類為挽救瀕危野生動(dòng)物白枕鶴所做的努力。1．A.growing B．migratingC．competing D．disappearing答案：D由下文列舉的面臨滅亡的野生動(dòng)物白枕鶴的例子可知，每天都有物種在消逝(disappear)，故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.ban B．saveC．split D．remove答案：B由下文提到的Chris和Tim為挽救白枕鶴所做的努力可知，科學(xué)家們始終在盡最大努力挽救(save)這些物種免于滅亡。savesb./sth.fromdoingsth.“挽救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。3．A.abortion B．recreationC．reproduction D．a(chǎn)dministration答案：C由第四段中的“artificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction”可知，這兩位飼養(yǎng)員幫助瀕危的白枕鶴繁殖(reproduction)。4．A.care B．eyeC．mind D．story答案：A由下文的敘述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma來(lái)到動(dòng)物園之后始終在照看她。inone'scare＝inthecareofsb.“由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的humancaretakers也給出了提示。5．A.found B．chosenC．raised D．seized答案：C由下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，她是由人類飼養(yǎng)(raise)大的。6．A.bonus B．consequenceC．victory D．sacrifice答案：B由后面though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的意思“盡管她在那里過(guò)得很開(kāi)心”可知，“她是由人類飼養(yǎng)大的”這一事實(shí)導(dǎo)致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。7．A.never B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．unluckily D．cheerfully答案：A后面提到Emma變得特別依戀人類，由此可知，她從來(lái)不(never)把自己看作是一只鶴。8．A.liked B．refusedC．decided D．hesitated答案：B既然Emma從來(lái)不把自己看作是一只鶴，那么她會(huì)拒絕(refuse)與雄鶴一起生活。9．A.gift B．skillC．concern D．reputation答案：DEmma特別依戀人類，她從來(lái)不把自己看作是一只鶴，拒絕與雄鶴一起生活，甚至?xí)⑺酪恍┬埴Q，并因此出了名。haveareputationfor“有……的名聲”，是固定搭配。10．A.illegal B．inspiringC．important D．impossible答案：DEmma拒絕與雄鶴一起生活，因此她就不行能(impossible)成為母親。11．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Instead答案：C“她不行能成為母親”與“這兩位動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員不想看到這一珍稀物種滅亡”是語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however(然而)。12．Abination B．collectionC．strategy D．system答案：A人工繁殖和自然繁殖是兩種繁殖方式，此處指動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員把這兩種方式勝利地結(jié)合起來(lái)了，故選combination(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)。13．A.forced B．forbadeC．taught D．enabled答案：D這種結(jié)合使Emma生了五只幼鶴。enablesb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此處的語(yǔ)境。14．A.defeated B．gratefulC．a(chǎn)ssured D．tolerant答案：C由but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義以及后面提到的“必需付出更多的努力”可知，此處用beforetheycanbeassured強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物的努力刻不待時(shí)。15．A.list B．riseC．a(chǎn)genda D．decline答案：D他們必需付出更多的努力，因?yàn)橐吧渍睑Q的數(shù)量在下降(onthedecline)，很多其他物種面臨滅亡。16．A.Incontrast B．AfterallC．Bytheway D．Onthecontrary答案：B出現(xiàn)這種狀況的緣由是，終歸(afterall)不是每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，還有同等的生存權(quán)利。17．A.leave B．bridgeC．open D．identify答案：B我們?cè)鯓硬拍軓浐衔覀兣c其他動(dòng)物之間日益擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？bridgethegap“消退隔閡/鴻溝/分歧”，是固定搭配。18．A.course B．excuseC．a(chǎn)nswer D．reward答案：CChris和Tim就我們?cè)鯓硬拍軓浐衔覀兣c其他動(dòng)物之間日益擴(kuò)大的鴻溝的問(wèn)題供應(yīng)了答案(answer)，因?yàn)樗麄兊呐σ呀?jīng)有了回報(bào)。19．A.brains B．behaviorsC．services D．projects答案：A上文提到不是每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，還有同等的生存權(quán)利，人類天經(jīng)地義地認(rèn)為他們的頭腦(brains)擁有全部的解決方案。20．A.guide B．treatC．example D．companion答案：A人類天經(jīng)地義地認(rèn)為他們的頭腦擁有全部的解決方案，但或許他們的心可以成為一個(gè)更好的向?qū)?guide)。Ⅱ閱讀理解(2024·吉林省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一檢測(cè))Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”，takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹自然界中有的動(dòng)物和動(dòng)物之間相處得很好，還有的植物和動(dòng)物是相互依存的關(guān)系。1．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A．theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepB．theycaneatitsparasitesC．theydependonthesheepforexistenceD．theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知鳥喜愛(ài)坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生蟲，選B。2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．birdsandparasitesB．parasitesandsheepC．birdsandsheepD．sheep,birdsandparasites答案：C指代推斷題。上一句的意思是：“綿羊讓鳥兒落在自己身上，因?yàn)轼B兒可以將它們身上的寄生蟲吃掉?！庇纱丝芍癝oalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether”這一句中的they指的是上一句中的鳥兒和綿羊，它們沒(méi)有彼此也行，有了彼此會(huì)更好，故答案為C。3．Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor________.A．comfort B．light C．oxygen D．food答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe”可知，珊瑚須要植物供應(yīng)的氧氣才能生存下去。選C。4．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.B．Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C．Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.D．Someanimalslivebettertogether.答案：B段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知本段主要探討有些動(dòng)物和植物之間相互依存的關(guān)系，可知選B。Ⅲ應(yīng)用文寫作(2024·泰安市高考模擬調(diào)研卷)某動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)英文網(wǎng)站向全球征集今年世界動(dòng)物日(WorldAnimalDay)宣揚(yáng)畫，在眾多征集到的備選畫中你選中了右面這幅編號(hào)18的畫。請(qǐng)給網(wǎng)站寫一封信，舉薦你選中的畫，內(nèi)容包括：1．描述畫面內(nèi)容；2．解析寓意；3．說(shuō)明選中理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：蹺蹺板seesawDearSir/Madam，IthinkpictureNo.18isthebestchoiceforthisyear'sWorldAnimalDay.Thankyouforyourpatiencetoreadmyletter.Hopeyoucanchoosethe