【外研高二下】天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷匯編：閱讀理解專題

天津市部分地區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二期末英語解析版試卷分類匯編閱讀理解專題天津市南開區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末階段性質(zhì)量檢測英語試題三、閱讀理解Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporePeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metersdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Thebuildingsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.TheEastgateCentre,HarareHarare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary.Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.Creatingbuildingsuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.36．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyarchitectscontinuetoexplorenature?A．Toimitatethewaynatureworks. B．Tomakenaturepartofarchitecture.C．Tomakenaturalorganismsalive. D．Tocapturethebeautyofnature.37．Howisthelinkbetweennatureandcityenvironmentreflected?A．Fromitsroofthathelpscollectandrecyclerainwater.B．Fromitslotusflowershapefloatingonthewater.C．Fromitsamazingwaterfallinthecenterofthespace.D．Fromitsattractionofvisitorsallovertheworld.38．WhatmakestheEastgateCentreuselessenergy?A．Termitesconstructingtheirnests. B．Moundscoveredinlittleholes.C．Traditionalairconditioningsystems. D．Itssurfacecoveredinholes39．HowcantheAlgaeHousereducedamagetotheenvironment?A．Byusinglessenergy. B．Byproducingitsownrenewableenergy.C．Bycapturingheatfromthesun. D．Byprovidingshadeforpeople40．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A．ArchitectureFrontier. B．ExtraordinaryArchitects.C．NaturalWorld. D．LivingonEarth.ItmaysoundliketheplotofaDisneymovie,butTodd,afox,reallydoesthinkhe’sadog.Theanimalwastamedafterbeingrescuedasa4-month-oldcub(幼崽)andwasraisedasapetbyownerEmmaD’Sylva.Sincethenthelovablefoxhaspickedupanumberofdogcharacteristicssuchastailwagging(搖尾巴),playingwithtoysandevenwalkingonalead.The11-month-oldanimalaccompaniesEmma’spetsSkyandOakleyonwalks,drawingdoubleattentionfromotherdog-walkerswhentheyseeToddmovingquicklythroughthelocalparkwithSkyandOakley.Theythoughtasafox,hehastoomanydogcharacteristics.Healsosleepsinakennel(狗窩),playswiththeotherdogsandevenwagshistailduringitsfeedingtime.“I’vehadToddsincehewasabout4monthsoldbecausehispreviousownerscouldn’tlookafterhimanymore.Hewasabitcrazywhenhefirstcametomelastyear,butnowhehasareallystrongbondwithme.HewillrunuptomewagginghistailwhenIgotofeedhim.”Emma,25,fromStanfield,said.“Sometimeshecomesintomyroom,butheprefersbeingoutside.Hegetsonwellwithmytwodogs,andwantstoplaywiththemallthetime.Ifpeopleordogscomeuptohiminthepark,hewillliedownatfirstandfreezebutafterafewsecondshewillsniff(嗅)aroundthedogsorsitpatiently.”Emmatakessomeofher40petsintoschoolsandcarehomestoenablechildrenandtheelderlytointeractwitharangeofanimals.Emma’shusband,SteveJohnson,added,“Toddwentoutonhisfirstschoolvisittheotherweekandthechildrenreallyenjoyedplayingwithhim.”41．Theauthormentions“l(fā)iketheplotofaDisneymovie”inParagraph1to________.A．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstoknowmoreaboutToddB．introduceaDisneymovie’sactorC．inspirepeopletotreatfoxesmorefriendlyD．sharehisfavoritemoviewithreaders42．Toddcatchesmoreattentionthandogsbecause________.A．he’sconsiderateandwarmhearted B．he’ssuccessfulandpatientC．heactslikeadoginsteadofafox D．hegetsalongwellwithdogs43．WhatcanbeinferredaboutToddfromParagraph3?A．Heisveryaggressiveinpublic. B．Hemisseshispreviousowners.C．HeusedtosleepinEmma’sroom. D．HeleadsahappylifeatEmma’shome.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．SteveJohnsonandEmmarunapethome. B．Toddenjoyedplayingwithotherpets.C．Emmaisanexpertinraisingarangeofpets. D．Toddwaswelcomedbychildrenintheschool.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtoraisedogsandfoxes B．Alovelydog-likefoxC．Emmaandherpets D．TobeagoodperownerThoughdietandexercisearerecommendedaswaystoimprovehealth,newUCRresearchisthefirsttoexaminethelong-lasting,combinedeffectsofbothfactorswhentheyareexperiencedearlyinlife.“Anytimeyougotoadoctorwithconcernsaboutyourweight,almostwithoutfail,thedoctorrecommendsthatyouexerciseandeatless,”saidresearcherMarcellCadney.“That’swhyit’ssurprisingmoststudiesonlylookatdietorexerciseseparately.Inthisstudy,wewantedtoincludeboth,”hesaid.Theresearchersfoundthatearly-lifeexerciseledtoreducedanxiousbehaviorsandanincreaseinadultmuscleandbrainmass.WhenfedWestern-styledietshighinfatandsugar,themicenotonlybecamefatter,butalsogrewintoadultsthatpreferredunhealthyfood.Toobtainthefindings,theresearchersdividedtheyoungmiceintofourgroups-thosewithaccesstoexercise,thosewithoutaccess,thosefedastandard,healthydietandthosewhoateaWesterndiet.Micestartedontheirdietsimmediatelyafterweaning(斷奶),andcontinuedwiththemforthreeweeksuntiltheyreachedadulthood.Afteranadditionaleightweeksof“washout”,duringwhichallmicewerehousedwithoutwheelsandonahealthydiet,theresearchersdidabehavioralanalysisandmeasuredlevelsofseveraldifferenthormones.Oneofthosetheymeasured,leptin,isproducedbyfatcells.Ithelpscontrolbodyweightbyincreasingenergyconsumptionandsignalingthatlessfoodisrequired.Early-lifeexerciseincreasedadultleptinlevelsinadultmice,regardlessofthediettheyate.Previously,theresearchteamfoundthateatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangethemicrobiome(微生物群)forlife,eveniftheylatereathealthier.Goingforward,theteamplanstostudywhetherfatorsugarismoreresponsibleforthenegativeeffectstheymeasuredinWestern-diet-fedmice.Thisstudyoffersgreatopportunitiesforhealthinterventionsinchildhoodhabits.“Ourfindingsmayberelatedtounderstandingthepotentialeffectsofactivityreductionsanddietarychangesassociatedwithoverweight,”saidMarcell.46．WhatisspecialaboutthenewUCRresearch?A．Itfindstherelationbetweenhealthanddiet.B．Itisthefirsttostudytheeffectofexercise.C．Ittakesbothexerciseanddietintoaccount.D．Itgivesequalimportancetophysicalandmentalhealth.47．Whatmayearly-lifeexercisecontributeto?A．Strongerbones. B．Apeacefulmind.C．Adesireforhealthyfood. D．Thevariousmicrobiomeforlife.48．WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheresearchinParagraph3?A．Itsprocess. B．Itsresults. C．Itsobjective. D．Itsimportance.49．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eptin”inParagraph4referstoatypeof________.A．diet B．mouse C．behavior D．hormone50．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Early-lifehealthhabitsmatter.B．It’snevertoolatetomakeachange.C．Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.D．Dietaryhabitsmakeadifferencetochildren’sbehavior.TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoets,butonelivedinAncientChinaandtheotherin19thcenturyAmerica.Superficially,thesetwomen,whoseliveswereseparatedintimebynearly1,500years,werepolaropposites.Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtime.Bothmenmadedramatictransformationstotheirlivesinordertoreconnectwithnature.AsanofficialintheEasternJinDynasty,Taofeltconflictedoverlifeatcourt.In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantinreturnforfivedouofgrain”.Hespentthenext22yearsuntilhisdeath,workingthelandinapoor,ruralarea.Fromhispoetry,wecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasarduous,hesucceededinfindingcontentmentinitssimplicityandindrawingpleasurefromnature.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.Hehadadecentqualityoflife,buthewantedtoliveinasimplerway.Fortwoyears,twomonthsandtwodays,helivedinacottageintheforestontheedgeofWaldenPond,focusingonhimselfandhiswriting.HeexplainedhisreasonfordoingsoinWalden:“IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife.”Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.AlthoughTaoandThoreaudonottreatnatureinquitethesameway,theirworksshowitsbeautyandvalue.Tao’snatureisaplaceoffieldsandvillages,inotherwords,rural,andhisanimalsaredomesticones,suchaschickensanddogs.Thecalmandpeacefullifehewroteaboutisincontrasttoandcriticalofthedepressivecourtlife.Thoreau’sdescriptionsofnatureemphasizedthebeautyandpurityofthewildareasaroundhim.Devotinghimselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena,herecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.Thoreau’swritingaimedtoconvincepeoplethatanimalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosper,aswedo.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts.Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.Theirchoicesledthemtoquietandreflectiveliveswithfewermaterialdesires.Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfillment.51．WhydidTaoYuanmingleavethecourt?A．Becausehewastooold.B．Becausehefeltconflictedoverlifeatcourt.C．Becausehelikednaturesomuch.D．Becausehelikedlivinginaruralarea.52．WhatdoTaoYuanmingandThoreauhaveincommon?A．Theytreatednatureinthesameway.B．Theylivedinthesamecentury.C．Theywerebothunsatisfiedwiththeirleaders.D．Theirworksshowedthebeautyofnature.53．WhatdidThoreaudescribeinhiswritings?A．Fieldsandvillages. B．Chickensanddogs.C．Animalsandplants. D．Mountainsandrivers.54．WhatdoesThoreau’sworkmainlyembody(體現(xiàn))?A．Nature’swildernessisbeautiful. B．Weshouldraisemoreanimals.C．Manshouldliveinharmonywithnature. D．weshouldliveintheruralarea.55．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoattainpersonalwell-beingandfulfillment?A．Liveclosertonature. B．Increasematerialdesires.C．Walkalotintheforest. D．Sharearespectfornature.天津市紅橋區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題六、閱讀理解It’swonderfultohavearelaxingbathinmineralwaterwhilelookingoutoverbeautifulscenery.IfyouliveintheUSorareplanningavisit,considergoingtooneofthetwonaturalhotsprings(溫泉)inthewesternUS:TravertineHotSpringsAttheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsnearBridgeport,CalifornialietheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,green,andredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,soyoucanfindonethat’scomfortableforyou.Thesespringscaneasilybereachedbycar.TakeRoute395southfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.BagbyHotSpringsInthemiddleofanancientforestyou’llfindtheBagbyHotSprings.Atthespringstherearewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathsandcommunalbaths.Throughasystemofpipesthespringwaterisbroughttothebathsatatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Ifthat’stoohotbucketsofcoldwaterarealsoavailabletomixintothebathtub(浴缸)ortocooloffwithafteryourbath.TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromEstacada,Oregon,onHighway224.Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.HoodNationalForest.Whileinthearea,makesuretovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,restaurants,andmusic.Thebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,orinsummerorfall.Whileinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea,whereyoucanenjoycanoeing,fishing,birdwatching,camping,andhiking.41．WhichisnottheadvantageofbathinginthespringinCalifornia?A．Beautifulscenerycanbeseenwhilebathingthere.B．Youcanchoosedifferentpoolssuitableforyou.C．It’sconvenientforfamilieswithcarstotravelthere.D．Youcancampanywherearoundthesprings.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe3rdparagraphmean?A．shared B．comfortableC．personal D．common43．Thetwospringsaresimilartoeachotherin________.A．thetemperatureofthetwospringsB．beautifulviewsnearthespringsC．thewalkingdistancefromtheparkinglotD．thedesignofthebathhouses44．You’dbettervisitthesespringsinthefollowingmonthsexcept________.A．May B．JulyC．October D．December45．Wheremightwereadthispassage?A．Areport. B．Apaper.C．Amagazine. D．Adiary.Yesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbedsadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear’sDay,adaytostartafresh.Ipassedbyamanholdinghisson,oneortwoyearsold.Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocenteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,“HappyNewYear!”Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.Itwasasimplething,butforamomentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingoutloud,anoldwomanimmersedherselfinhersewing.Shedidn’tseemeitherhappyorsad.Afeelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbringdisappeared.Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealongtimetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYearwouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhadtoface.“HappyNewYear!”Isaidtomyself.46．Whatdidthewriter’sbosstellhimafterwork?A．ItwasNewYear’sDay. B．Hewasfired.C．Heneededadaytorelax. D．Hehadadayoff.47．Whenseeingthelittlebaby,thewriterwasmovedbyhis________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．laughing C．innocence D．crying48．Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere________.A．repairingtheirbicycle B．waitingforthewriterC．watchingthepassers-by D．celebratingtheNewYear49．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldwoman?A．Lucky. B．Hopeless. C．Fearful. D．Thankful.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Greetingsmakepeoplepolite. B．Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.C．Walkingmakespeopleenergetic. D．Friendshipliesingettingtogether.Manyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty(豐盛的),fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibremealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients(營養(yǎng)物)arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.51．Whatarelightmeals?A．Fat-filleddishes.B．Meatfreedishes.C．sugarydesserts.D．low-calorieandhigh-fibremeals.52．WhatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmealsinChina?A．Listingnumbers.B．Givingexamples.C．Givingdescriptions.D．Showingotherpeople’sopinions.53．Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A．Theyareusuallycolourful.B．Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C．Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D．Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.54．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B．One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C．Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D．It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoloseweightquicklyB．IntroductionaboutlightmealsC．TipsoneatingonlyvegetablesD．Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題三、閱讀理解Doyoulikewatchingdocumentaries?Ifyoudo,herearesomeyoumightbeinterestedin.TinyWorldIfyou’reafanoftheoften-overlookedsmallspecies,thenthisseriesonthe“tinyheroes”isforyou.WrittenbyPlanetEarthII’sshowrunnerTomHugh-Jones,TinyWorldisnarrated(講述)byPaulRudd,whoplayedthesuperheroAnt-ManintheMarvelfilms.Morethan200specieswerefilmedoverthecourseofnearlyadecade.Themajorityoffilmingtookplaceinthewild.Thefirstsixepisodes(集)areavailablenow.Theremainingsixepisodeswillbereleasednextyear.NightonEarthWhatdoanimalsgetuptowhilewe’resleepinginbed?Usingnewlow-lightcameratechnology,thissix-partseries,anotherdocumentaryfromtheproducerofPlanetEarthII,revealsthenight-timebehaviourofcreaturesacrosstheglobe,fromurbanottersmovingthroughcitystreetstothewhalesharksthatexistinthedepthsofourdarkoceans.Extinction:TheFactsFromthestart,it’sclearthatthisAttenboroughdocumentaryisgoingtobeatoughandemotionalwatch.Theprogrammefollowsonfroma2019UNreport,whichshowedthatamillionspeciesfaceextinction.FollowingonfrompresentingClimateChangeTheFactslastyear,SirDavidAttenborough’slatesthard-hittingdocumentarylooksatthecrisisofbiodiversity(生物多樣性)loss.VirungaVirungaistitledafterVirungaNationalParkinCongo—“oneofthemostbiologicallydiverseareasontheplanet”,accordingtothepark’swebsite,andhometoanendangeredgroupofmountaingorillas.ThisNetflixdocumentarynotonlyaimstocapturethewildlifeinthenationalpark,butalsothededicationofteamsaimingtoprotectit.31．WhatroledoesPaulRuddplayinTinyWorld?A．Heappearedasasuperhero. B．Hefilmedthesmallspecies.C．Hetellswhat’shappeninginthefilm. D．Hecreatesstoriesaboutthe“tinyheroes”.32．Whichdocumentarywillyouwatchifyou’reinterestedinanimals’lifeatnight?A．TinyWorld. B．NightonEarth.C．Extinction:TheFacts. D．Virunga.33．WhatdoesExtinction:TheFactsfocuson?A．Smallanimals. B．Endangeredspecies.C．Humans’emotions. D．Climatechange.TheAppalachianTrailwindssome2,190milesacross14statesintheeasternUS.Althoughitattractsthousandsofserioushikerseachspring,onlyoneinfourhikerscompletestheentiretrail.TheSuttonfamilyrecentlyfinishedhikingtheentiretrail.Theyareauniquetrio(三人組)astheirsonHarveyturnedfiveonthetrail,whichmakeshimtheyoungesttocompletetheAppalachianTrail.JoshandCarrieSuttonsaidtheyneededtotakebreaksfrombusyworkcalledmini-retirements.“Wesetthefamilygoaloflivingalifewithextraordinarystories.DoingthingslikehikingwithachildontheAppalachianTrailgivesyouextraordinarystories,”JoshSuttonsaid.WhenHarveyturnedthree,theytookhimwintercamping,andbythetimehewasfour,thefamilycompleteda50-milehike,campingoversixdays.SeeingthatHarveydevelopedapassionforhiking,theyplannedathru-hikeontheAppalachianTrail.Hikingfromendtoendiscalledathru-hikeandgenerallytakesfivetosevenmonthstocomplete.TheyhitthetrailinGeorgiaonJanuary13,2021.Thefirstweekswerecold.Thetrailwasicyandsnow-covered,andtheweatherwasoftencloudyandbitter,sotheymadeslowprogress.Theywouldwakeupearlyeachday,packtheirgear(裝備),andthenstartwalking.Astheyhadmanymilestocovereachday,theyhadtobeinventiveandstartedusingimaginationandSkittles(彩虹糖)asincentiveforlittleHarvey.ThefamilycompletedtheirjourneyonAugust9,2021.LittleHarveylearnedtocountallthewayto2,193,thetotalmileshislittlefeettraveled,andabignumberforsomeonewhojuststartedkindergarten.“IwilldoitagainbecauseIlikeitsomuch,”saidHarvey.AlthoughtheSuttonsarenowbackhome,theyhaveincrediblememoriesofthismini-retirement.Thejourneyisalife-changingexperiencefortheSuttonfamilyandisaninspirationforfamilieswhodreamoftakingasimilarjourney.34．What’sspecialabouttheSuttonfamilyhikingtheAppalachianTrail?A．Theiryoungson’sparticipation. B．Theirrichexperienceinhiking.C．Theirgreatloveforadventure. D．Theirwaystogetridofbusylife.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Motivation. B．Information. C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirjourney?A．Tiringandboring. B．Relaxingandpleasant.C．Dangerousbutexciting. D．Challengingbutmeaningful.37．WhatcanwelearnfromHarvey’sstory?A．Morehaste,lessspeed. B．Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.C．Weshouldthinktwicebeforeacting. D．Weshoulddreambigandstartsmall.Motionpicture,alsocalledfilmormovie,seriesofsillphotographsonfilm,projectedinrapidsuccessionontoascreenbymeansoflight.Thisnewartformbecameoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialmediaofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpictures.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.Theseimagesweredimlyprojectedontowhitesheets.Usually,therewasnosound.Occasionally,menatpianosplayedmusictomatchthescenes.Later,withtheintroductionofcolourandsound,thesilentfilmsoondisappeared.Colourandsoundintroducedanewworldintothecinemaandsteadilygrewmoreeffective.Itcanbeusedtoproduceapowerfuldramaticimpression.Movingimagesattheatresarenownolongernovel,butbackatthebeginningoftheartform,surpriseslurkedaroundeverycorner.Duringtheinitialshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoevenleapoutoftheirseatsduetothetrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.Today,peoplecrowdintotheatresforthelatest3Dmovies.Evenoldermovies,suchasthepopularStarWarsseries,arebeingre-releasedin3D．Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresinvesttensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.Sound,dialogue,andmusicareusedincombinationnotonlywithoneanotherbutalsowiththevisualimage.Theycanoverlapandvaryinintensityinaflexibleandcomplexpatternwiththosehigh-qualityaudiosystems.Whatwillmoviesbelike100yearsfromnow?Willaudiencebeabletosmellscentsinthefilms,tastethefoodthatcharactersareeating,orevenbecomepartofthestoriesthemselves?Onlytimewilltell.3