2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Workingtheland單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中風).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthFinally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客戶)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者移居悉尼后加入了EasyCareGardening組織，成了一名園藝志愿者的故事，以及作者加入這個組織的緣由。1．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因為她丈夫的工作變動，故選B項。2．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中風)...Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp”可知，作者的母親因為中風無法照料花園，因此作者希望有一個能供應園藝志愿服務的組織。所以，作者選擇成為一名園藝志愿者是因為她自己的經(jīng)驗。故選A項。3．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthC．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers”可知，ECG的志愿者雖然年齡跨度很大，但是都寵愛花園和幫助他人。D項“他們都很熱心腸，有著同樣的愛好”符合文意，故選D項。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.解析：選C代詞指代題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears”可知，作者覺得能夠進入私人花園是一種特權，在很多狀況下，私人花園都是花園主子的樂趣所在。依據(jù)語境和畫線詞所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故選C項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Oneofthetoughestthingstodowhengettingtoknowpeopleprofessionallyisrememberingtheirnames.Andit'salsoanextremelyusefulskilltohaveinyourdailylife.__1__Herearesometrickstorememberinganyname：Askfortheirbusinesscard.Whenyoumeetsomeoneinaworkingsituation,askfortheirbusinesscard.Writedownafewnotesaboutthepersonandhisappearancesoyoucantellhimfromtheotherpeopleyou'vemet.__2____3__Attheendofyourconversation,askthepersonyou'respeakingwithtorepeathisnamejusttomakesureyouhaveitright.Hearingitoncemorewillhelpyoumemorizeitaswell.Visualize(視覺化)animage.__4__Forexample,ifyoumeetaCatherine,thentrytoconnecttheimageofacatwithher.Thatway,whenyoumeetthewomanagain,theimageofacatwillarise,anditwillbeeasytoworkoutwhathernameis.Injectitintoconversation.Saytheperson'snameasoftenasyoucanduringtheconversationwithoutgettinghim/herawkward.Forexample,insertingthenamecasuallyinsentenceslike“Ireallyagreewithyou,John”or“__5__”willdowondersformemorizingnames.A．Youcanalwaysturntothecardforhelpifyouforgethisorhername.B．Attachanimagetothename.C．Repeatitinyourmind.D．Showingastrangeryourememberedhis/hernamecanleaveagoodimpression.E．John,howdoyoulikelivinginthecity?F．Createanattractiveimage.G．Askagain.語篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了記住別人名字的小竅門。1．選D本空位于首段，總領全文。前兩句講記住別人的名字很重要。所以此空選D：向一個生疏人展示你記住了他/她的名字會留下一個好印象。2．選A依據(jù)關鍵詞的原則，A項中的card與小標題Askfortheirbusinesscard呼應。3．選G依據(jù)本節(jié)“askthepersonyou'respeakingwithtorepeathisname”可知選G。4．選B本節(jié)小標題是：視覺化。所以此空選B：給這個名字配上插圖。此題簡單誤選F，但是F項沒有說明image和name的關系，所以還是B項合適。5．選EE項中的John和前一句的John呼應，而且這兩句話都是講在對話中多加運用別人的名字。Ⅲ.完形填空Ilostmyflatbyaccident,andthen,atthesametime,Idiscoveredmycarneededanewengine.ThatmeantIwouldhavetospend￡1,000togetthecarbackonthe__1__.IsuddenlyfoundthatIneeded,firstsomewhereto__2__andsecondsomethingtotravelaround__3__.IwastryingtodecidewhattodowhenI__4__theadvertisementonaboard:Converted(改裝過的)ambulance__5__，￡1,600.SoIrangthenumberintheadand__6__togoandseeit.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Imadea__7__straightaway.TwodayslaterIwasthe__8__ownerofaconvertedcampervan(野營車)．AtfirstIwas__9__.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit.__10__，graduallyI'vehadfeelingsthatIhaven't__11__before.Livinginmyvanisjustthe__12__ofwakingupinthemorning,and,forthefirstfewseconds,notknowing__13__youare.Thenyoulookoutofthewindow;somestrangetrees__14__you,andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheartbeat__15__.LivinginaflatinthecityImissedallthat.NowIbeginto__16__whatthetravelershavebeentellingus.Livinginavanischeap.Norent.What'smore,there'sthesenseof__17__mynewlifestylehasgivenme.IlovebeingabletogowhereIwantandwhenIwant.It's__18__tofeelthatthewholeworldisyourhome.Thereisno__19__thatsomanypeopleare__20__theirhousesandgoingontheroad.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。我偶然間失去了居處，同時，我的汽車發(fā)動機壞了，修理費很昂貴。偶然間我看中了一輛由救援車改裝的越野車，馬上買下了它。在這輛車里，我既可以居住，又可以旅游，覺得世界就是家，這種感覺真好……1．A.side B．roadC．spot D．platform解析：選B依據(jù)該句中“getthecarbackonthe________”可以推斷，該句是說，讓我的汽車重返道路(road)則要花費我1000英鎊。side意為“旁邊”；spot意為“斑點，斑塊；污漬；污點”；platform意為“平臺”，都與語境不符。2．A.drive B．relaxC．work D．live解析：選D依據(jù)該句中的“somewhere”可以推斷，我突然意識到我首先須要有居住(live)的地方。drive意為“駕駛”；relax意為“放松”；work意為“工作”，都與語境不符。3．A.for B．throughC．in D．a(chǎn)t解析：選C依據(jù)該句中“somethingtotravelaround________”，結合常識可知，我還須要有一個可以坐在里面(in)駕駛著四處旅游的東西。4．A.tookchargeof B．madeuseofC．gotholdof D．caughtsightof解析：選D依據(jù)該句中“...whenI________theadvertisementonaboard”可知，當我看到(catchsightof)公告牌上的廣告時，我確定要做些什么。takechargeof意為“負責，掌管”；makeuseof意為“充分利用”；getholdof意為“抓住”，都與語境不符。5．A.forsale B．onshowC．inneed D．underrepair解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的“￡1,600”，結合上句中的“advertisement”可知，這輛改裝過的救援車是用來出售(forsale)的。onshow意為“供展銷”；inneed意為“須要”；underrepair意為“在修理中”，都與語境不符。6．A.failed B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)pplied D．hesitated解析：選B我打進電話，支配(arrange)時間去看看。fail意為“失敗”；apply意為“申請”；hesitate意為“遲疑”，都與語境不符。7．A.difference B．suggestionC．decision D．comment解析：選C依據(jù)上句中“Itwasloveatfirstsight”可知，我一下子就愛上它了；據(jù)此可知，我馬上做出了確定；makeadecision為固定搭配，意為“做確定”。8．A.proud B．painfulC．careless D．brave解析：選A結合上句所表達的我馬上做出確定可知，兩天后我成了傲慢的(proud)越野車車主。painful意為“苦痛的”；careless意為“馬虎的”；brave意為“英勇的”，都與語境不符。9．A.unwilling B．confidentC．satisfied D．nervous解析：選D依據(jù)下句中“Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhandleit”可知，我不知道是否可以操控這輛車；據(jù)此可以推斷，剛駕駛時，我有點驚慌(nervous)。unwilling意為“不情愿的”；confident意為“自信的”；satisfied意為“滿足的”，都與語境不符。10．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：選C上句說不確定是否可以駕駛；該句及下文說漸漸駕馭了駕駛技能，并愛上了駕駛這輛車；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處前后文為轉折關系。11．A.suffered B．experiencedC．hurt D．controlled解析：選B依據(jù)語境可知，該句句意：漸漸地，我有了未曾體驗過(experience)的感覺。suffer意為“遭遇，忍受”；hurt意為“損害”；control意為“限制”，都與語境不符。12．A.fear B．tirednessC．excitement D．belief解析：選C依據(jù)上句可知，我體驗到了以前未曾體驗到的感覺；據(jù)此可以推斷，在早晨坐在車子里駕車是讓人激烈的(excitement)。fear意為“恐驚”；tiredness意為“疲憊”；belief意為“信念”，都與語境不符。13．A.what B．whereC．how D．who解析：選B結合常識可以推斷，坐在車里我很興奮，在開頭幾秒，不知道自己在哪里(where)。14．A.greet B．blockC．protect D．guide解析：選A在早晨，我駕駛著愛車，窗外的樹在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景讓你的心無法限制地跳動。block意為“堵塞”；protect意為“愛護”；guide意為“指導”，都與語境不符。15．A.softly B．stronglyC．normally D．wildly解析：選D依據(jù)該句中“andsomebeautifulscenerymakesyourheart________”可以推斷窗外的美景讓你的心無法限制地(wildly)跳動。softly意為“溫柔地”；strongly意為“劇烈地”；normally意為“正常地”，都與語境不符。16．A.doubt B．refuseC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．ignore解析：選C依據(jù)下面兩句“Livinginavanischeap.Norent.”可知，在越野車里居住是便宜的、沒有租金的。據(jù)此可以推斷，我現(xiàn)在起先感謝(appreciate)旅行者始終告知我的關于越野車的優(yōu)點。doubt意為“懷疑”；refuse意為“拒絕”；ignore意為“忽視”，都與語境不符。17．A.freedom B．dutyC．humor D．safety解析：選A依據(jù)語境可知，該句句意：此外，還有我的新生活給我的自由(freedom)。duty意為“責任”；humor意為“幽默”；safety意為“平安”，都與語境不符。18．A.terrible B．delightfulC．useful D．boring解析：選B你會感覺到全世界就是你的家；據(jù)此可以推斷，這種感覺是讓人興奮的(delightful)。terrible意為“可怕的”；useful意為“有用的”；boring意為“無聊的”，都與語境不符。19．A.chance B．wayC．possibility D．doubt解析：選D毫無疑問，有很多人剛要離開(leave)家，行駛在路上。Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。20．A.leaving B．designingC．buying D．building解析：選A參見上題解析。design意為“設計”；buy意為“購買”；build意為“建立”，都與語境不符。Ⅳ.語法填空InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you'llbeinatoughsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust__1__asmartphone.Theotherday,Isetout__2__(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry'scapital.Admittedly,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhow__3__(convenience)itwas.IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend,GuYu,__4__wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing.Wepaidforbreakfastby__5__(scan)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurantsellingjianbing,oneofChina'smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecost6yuanand__6__(take)justafewseconds.Atanearbycoffeeshop,__7__(it)ownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.Aswesippedourcoffee,GuYupaidherhouseholdwaterbill.Sheusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,takeoutfood,shoppingandfor__8__(deliver)．IhaveknownfromGuYuthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,__9__hugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayment,__10__(most)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.語篇解讀：作者講解并描述了自己在中國和摯友一起用手機進行移動支付的經(jīng)驗，包括打車、吃飯、交各種費用、買票、購物等，不須要帶錢包，只要帶一部手機，就可以很開心地度過一天。1．with考查介詞?？仗幩诰涞闹鞲刹糠质峭暾模琠_______asmartphone作狀語，意思是“用一部智能手機”，所以填with，表示“用”。2．tosee考查非謂語動詞。setouttodo“準備/支配做”為固定用法。3．convenient考查形容詞。此處為how引導的賓語從句，空處在從句中作系動詞was的表語，且前面有how修飾，故要用形容詞。4．who考查定語從句。從結構上看，空處是關系代詞，引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“myChinesefriend,GuYu”，指人，并且在從句中作主語，所以要用who。5．scanning考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處作介詞的賓語，因此要用動名詞scanning。6．took考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)句子的主語Mypurchase及謂語動詞cost可知，and連接的并列謂語應用一般過去式，所以填took。7．its考查代詞。依據(jù)空前的地點狀語“Atanearbycoffeeshop”可知，句子的主語是這家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容詞性物主代詞its來作owner的定語。8．delivery